【湖北卷卷】湖北省鄂東協(xié)作體2024年秋季普通高中11月份高三年級(jí)階段性聯(lián)考（11.4-11.5）英語(yǔ)試卷

高三英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

2024年秋季普通高中11月份高三年級(jí)階段性聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共10頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。★?？荚図樌?/p>

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答；每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhoisprobablyMr.White?

A.Atourguide.B.Abuspassenger.C.Arestaurantowner.

2.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Inthejewelrystore.B.Intheclothingshop.C.Atthecampground.3.Whydidthewomancontactthemanthismorning?

A.Toinformhimofameeting.

B.Todiscussanewcommercial.

C.Toinvitehimtogotoacoffeeshop.4.WhatdidthegirldolastFriday?

A.Shetooksomepictures.

B.Shehadherfoottreated.

C.Shecompetedinthelongjump.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Keepingfit.B.Developinginterests.C.Dealingwithwork.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whendidthewomanlastgotoamusicfestival?

A.Oneyearago.B.TwoyearsagoC.Threeyearsago.

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7.Whichpatterndoesthewomanwant?

A.Thesun.B.Theflower.C.Thecloud.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatimpressesthewomanmostaboutKenya?

A.Thediverselandscapes.B.Thetoprunners.C.Thevariouswildlife.

9.Whatisprobablytheman'sfather?

A.Ageologist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.

10.WhydoesthewomanfeellikegoingtoKenya?

A.She'skeenontraveling.

BShehasareliablefellowtraveler.

C.She'senthusiasticaboutthecountry.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatwasthewoman'ssymptomthisafternoon?

B.Shehadahighfever.

A.Shehadasorethroat.

C.Shehadaseriousheadache.

12.WhichrolewillMaryprobablyact?

A.Aservant.B.Acivilian.C.Aprincess.

13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatpresentissymbolicofcultureaccordingtothewoman?

A.Woodencarvings.B.Organicskincaresets.C.Custom-madejewelry.

15.WhichofthefollowingmightJeremygetfromtheman?

A.Handicrafts.

B.Apersonalizedpresent.

C.Anexperience-basedpresent.

16.Howmanypresentchoicesarethereinthetext?

A.3B、4C.5

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingtheschoolaccordingtoTracyVitale?

A.Toeducatemorechildren.

B.Totaketheplaceofanoldbuilding.

C.TowinthetitleoftheBestInvention.

18.WhoisprobablyMichaelCorb?

A.Amusicaldirector.B.Ateacher.C.Anarchitect.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudentsintheschool?

A.Theypreferbluetogreen.

B.Theyarefondofwoodenitems.

C.Theydisliketraditionalclassrooms.

20.Whatkindofchildrenisthegirl'sinventionespeciallysuitablefor?

A.Oneswholikemoving.

B.Oneswhodesiretolearnquietly.C.Oneswhoenjoyvisitingmuseums.

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第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

Whetheryouwanttotrylinedancingorwatchaspitfiresoarthroughthesky,there'splentyofadventureontheagendathisautumn.

THEFORMULA1EXHIBITIONExcelLondon

OPENNOW

PetrolheadsareintheirelementasthefastandfuriousworldofFormula1pitstopsinthecapital.Acrosssixpurpose-builtrooms,getupcloseandpersonalwithpiecesofmotorsporthistory,includingiconicGrandPrixTMcarssuchastheLotusType72.ExperiencethethrillofracingSilverstonebehindthewheelofanFlcarthankstostate-oftheartsimulatorsusingF1gamingequipment.

BATMANUNMASKED:THEEXHIBITIONCoventGarden,London

6SEPTEMBER-3NOVEMBER

Celebratingthe85thanniversaryoftheCapedCrusaderandfollowingasuccessfulruninManchester,theBatmobilehasmadeitswaytoCoventGardenalongsideahostoforiginalprops.WanderthroughthemedroomsandbeawedbytheBatpodfromTheDarkKnightbeforegettingupclosetoBatsuits,weaponsandthecostumesofsomeofBatman'snotoriousnemeses.

CRAFTFESTIVALWALESCardiganCastle,Wales

6-8SEPTEMBER

Showcasingtheworkof80designersandmakersfromacrosstheUK,thelatestadditiontotheCraftFestivalbrandisadreamcometrueforfestivaldirectorSarahJames.StagedinherhometownofCardiganagainstthebackgroundofthehistoricCastle,therosterofworkshops,demonstrationsandmasterclassespromisetoinspire,withTheGreatPotteryShowdownjudgeKeithBrymerJones,CarmarthenshirebrushmakerRosaHarradine,andLlandeiloceramicistKateGlanvillejustsomeofthenamesfeaturing.

21.Whatdothefirsttwoexhibitionshaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavealonghistory.B.Theybothhavesimulatedequipment.

C.Theyarelocatedinthecapital.D.Theyareequippedwiththemedrooms.22.WhatisspecialabouttheCRAFTFESTIVALWALES?

A.Itdisplays80worksfromtheUK.B.ItfeaturestheceramicistKeith.

C.Itrunsinthedirector'shometown.D.It'smainlyaboutadreamcometrue.

高三英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

23.Inwhichcolumncanwemostprobablyfindthistext?

A.Festival.B.Destination.C.Film.D.Fashion.

B

GoingintomyPh.D.program,IknewIlovedtocommunicatesciencetothepublicasmuchasIlikeddoingscience.ButthefewtimesIpresentedtobroaderaudiences,Istruggledtoexplainhowmyresearchmightapplyintherealworldandwhyitmatters.

Theproblemcametoahead5yearsintomyPh.D.whenItookatriptoMaine.Manyfellowtravelersexcitedlysharedstoriesaboutthelatestbooksthey'dconsumed.Icouldvividlyrecalleverydetailofthepaperspilingupbackinthelab,yetIcouldn'trememberthelastbookIhadreadforfunAndsoIfoundmyselfmostlytalkingaboutmyresearchAsIstruggledtoconveyitsbroaderrelevance,Inoticedthattheenthusiasminmyvoicefadedawaywitheachnewconversation.“IsmyPh.D.killingmyloveofscience?”Ithought.

WhenIreturnedhome,Iresolvedtodedicatemoretimetoreadingforpleasure,andmybrotherhadrecommendedasciencefictionbook,whichblewmeawaybythescientifictechnologiesandplotscraftedwithinawildlyimaginativestoryline.ItwaslikenothingIhadeverreadbefore.

IkeptreadingsciencefictionafterIfinishedmyPh.D.ButIstillhadn'tgottenbacktocommunicatingsciencetothepublicuntilacolleagueinvitedmetospeakatapopcultureconvention(大會(huì)),whereIgaveatallkaboutthesciencebehindtheclassicDunebooksbyFrankHerbert.

Whenthedaycametopresent,IfeltanxiousuntilIwasbehindthepodiumandsawthebright-eyed,eagerattendees.AfterIfinished,Iwasoverwhelmedwithquestionsandcommentsthatspilledoverbeyondthegiventime.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatthiswasmypathbacktosciencecommunication.I'mgladsciencefictionhelpedmeprofessionally,fuelingmyabilitytocommunicatethewondersofsciencetobroaderaudience.

24.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialproblem?

A.Howtosustaininterestinscienceconsistently.

B.Howtospreadsciencetothepubliceffectively.

C.Howtoapplysciencetotherealworldpractically.D.Howtorecallsomethingabouttheresearchvividly.

25.Whichwordcanbestdescribetherecommendedbookbytheauthor'sbrother?

A.Plain.

B.Professional.C.Complex.D.Novel.

26.Whatistheturningpointontheauthor'spathbacktosciencecommunication?

A.Preferenceforreadingsciencefiction.

B.Attendees'unsatisfactionanddoubts.

C.AclassicbookwrittenbyFrankHerbert.D.Aspeechonthesciencebehindabook.

高三英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thedilemmaofmostph.Dstudents.

B.Theimpactofpopcultureconvention.

C.Thejoyofrediscoveringsciencecommunication.

D.Thesignificanceofpublicengagementinscience.

C

TreesandforestsaroundtheworldareunderpressurefromclimatechangeTheyarealsothreatenedbyloggingandsocialdevelopment.ToaddresstheseproblemsandtoincreasethecaptureofCO?fromtheatmosphere,campaignsareincreasingrapidlyaroundtheglobetohelpsavetheworldbyplantingtrees.

InBrazil,reforestationprogramsarecommon.Inoneofthenation'spoorestregions,whichishometosomenativeanimals,scientistsandactivistshavefoundsuccesslinkingseparateofAtlanticForestthatarepreviouslynormallydividedbyfarms.Byplanting2.4milliontrees,theycreatedawildlifethoroughfare,apathwaynowtraveledbyendangeredspecies.Nexttothatthoroughfare,fruittrees,andcoffeetreesaregrownandlocalpeoplearerunningtreenurseries,whichhasincreasedincomesandfoodsecuritywhilealsoallowingthesearearesidentstofeelsomeeconomicbenefitsfromplantingtrees.

Besides,somecelebritiesandhugecompaniesarealsodevotedtoplantingtreesaroundtheworldAmazonfounderJeffBezoshaspromisedtoinvest$2billiontorestoreforests.Lastyear,aLatinAmericancompanyraisedS400millionforforestrestoration.Evensomeindividualsaregivingtheirownsupportaswell.AirtravelersincreasinglyarelookingforwaystodecreasetheCO?emittedbytheirflightsbypayingforforestrestoration.

However,ina2019studyacrossmajorareasofBrazil,ProfessorBrancalionandProfessorHollfoundthat80percentoftreeplantingoperationstendtotracktreesurvivalfor30monthsorless.AfterEthiopia,in2019,claimedtohaveplanted350milliontreesinoneday,Hollandherstudentscouldfindverylittleinformationthatshowedhowmanyofthosetreeshadsurvived.Hollalsoreviewedtree-plantingprogramsfortheWorldEconomicForumforitstrillion-treeinitiativebutfoundveryfewplansevenmonitoredresultsfortwoyears.Impactsonwaterqualityorlocallivelihoodsarescarcelymonitoredatall.

28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.StrictloggingbanswillminimizeCO?emission.B.Climatechangemakespeopleplantmoretrees.

C.CatchingCOzisessentialtoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Plantingtreesprovestheonlywaytotackletheproblem.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thoroughfare”meaninParagraph2?

A.Aman-maderoute.B.Atree-linedfence.

C.Ananimalshelter.D.Afarmpassage.

高三英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

30.WhydidtheauthormentionAmazonfounderJeffBezos?

A.Todemostratejointsupport.B.Tohighlightasenseofachievement.

C.Toappealtoextensiveattention.D.Todisplayfinancialdevelopment.31.WhatisthemainproblemofplantingtreesaccordingtoProfessorHoll?

A.Locallivelihoodskeptwell-documented.

B.Long-termtrackingoftreeswasn'temphasized.

C.Updatedsurvivalinformationwasprioritized.

D.Waterqualityoverweighedtree-plantingplans.

D

InarecentstudyexaminingthesymbioticrelationshipbetweenhoneyhuntersandthegreaterhoneyguideinAfrica,itwasfoundthatthisancientpartnershipisonthebrinkofextinction.

Searchingforwildhoneyisatrickybusiness.Beenestsarehardtofind,andtheirinhabitantsmoveinalargegroupandstingtodefendthemselves.Butinarareandmillennia-oldcollaboration,honeyhuntersinAfricagethelpfindingbees'nestsfromasmallbrownbirdcalledthegreaterhoneyguide.Thehoneyguideleadsthehoneyhuntertoanest,typicallyhiddeninthebranchesorhollowsofatree,andthenthehoneyhunterusessmokeortoolstocontrolthebeesandscoopoutthehoneyAsareward,thebirdgetsthebeeswax.

Collaborationslikethesebetweenhumansandwildanimalsareextremelyrare,withonlyafewexamplesdocumentedaroundtheworld.Andthoseweknowofarefastdisappearing.Oncewidespreadacrossthecontinent,honeyhuntingwithhoneyguidesisnowpracticedbyjustafewethnicgroupsinEastAfrica,particularlyinruralareasofMozambique,Tanzania,andKenya.

Buttherelationshipisendangerednow.Whenitcomestohoneyguidesandhoneyhunters,economics,landusechanges,populationgrowth,andotherfactorsalsoarefactors.Theriseofbeekeepingandcheap,easilyavailablealternativesweetenershavecauseddemandforwildhoneytodrop,accordingtoWood,theresearcher.“Andwildareasthatcansupportbeecoloniesareincreasinglyputofflimitstothelocalcommunities,sopeoplearegettingshutoutfromtheirtraditionalforagingareas,”hesays,

Lastly,theknowledgesoessentialtocooperativehunting,fishing,andforaging isdisappearingasnewgenerationskeepawayfromthelabor-intensivepracticesand rurallivelihoodsaltogether.Losingthesetraditionshasconsequencesfarbeyondthe localcommunitiesthatpracticethem,researcherssay.“Thereissomethingalmostmythicalaboutbeingledthroughthewoodsbyawildanimal,byabird,”Woodsays.“Itgivesusaglimpseofacompletelydifferentkindofrelationshipbetweenhumansandotherspecies,andarecognitionofwiderpossibilitiesforhowhumanscanmake theirwayintheworld.”

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32.Howdoesthegreaterhoneyguideassisthoneyhunters?

A.Byscaringawaydangerousbees.B.Bycooperatingonmakingtools.

C.Bygatheringhoneyfromflowers.D.Bylocatingthehiddenbeenests.33.Whathascontributedtothedeclineinwildhoneydemand?

A.Stablelandusepractices.B.Slowingpopulationgrowthtrends.

C.Theexpansionofbeekeeping.D.Thedesperateneedofbalanceddiet.34.Whateffectmightthedisappearanceofcooperativehuntingtraditionshave?

A.Anewperspectiveofhumans'survival.

B.Limitedaccesstohoneyasafoodsource.

C.Lessinteractionwiththelocalcommunities.

D.Muchrelianceonmoderntechnologyforhunting.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheDisappearingArtofHoneyHuntingwithHoneyguides.B.TheNecessityofCoexistencebetweenHumansandBees.

C.TheFutureofCooperativeSearchingforHoneyPractices.

D.TheRelationshipofEconomicChangesandHoneyDemand.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

It'ssafetosaythatwiththemanystressorsthatmakeupourday-to-daylives,wecouldallusealittlemorelightandalittlemorecalm.Enter"savingtheday”—amood-boostingidea.36Youjustneedtofindsomepeaceamidstthechaos.Ifyouspendthewholedayworking,youcandoonethingthatreclaimsthedayasyourown.

Savingthedaycanbeanyactivityanddoesn'thavetobetime-consuming.Bydoingsomethingthatyoulove,you'renotonlymakingthedayhavesomespaceofyourownbutalsoimprovingyourmood.Similarly,itcanhelpyoucopewithstressandnurtureyourwell-being.37Astherapistsputit,“savingtheday”hasseriousmentalhealthbenefits.

38Baddayswillexistwhetherornotyou"savetheday".Butifyoudosomethingthataddssomereliefandclarityandjoytoyourday,itcannotonlymakethedayalittlebetterbuthelpyouconnectwithyourself,too."CouldIendthedayonthenotethat'slike,‘Oh,well,itwasn'tagoodday,butItookcareofmyself??”saidDanicaHarris,asomatictherapist.Thisideaimprovestrustandsafetywiththeself.

Savingthedaycanhelpprepareyouforhardtimes,too.39Andsincelifeisn'teasy,suchdayswillinevitablyhappen.Ifyouhaveabaddaybutdotwothingsto“savetheday”,youmaygotobedfeelinglikeitwasn'tagreatday.Butyou'llalsoknowthatyoudideverythingyoucouldtomakeitOK.Bycontrast,ifyouaregoingtobedandyou'vedonenothingforyourself,youcouldfeellikeitwasabadday.Thelackofself-carecanleadtoself-criticismandasenseoffailure.40

高三英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

Inconclusion,savingthedayisapowerfultoolformanagingstressandenhancingmentalhealth.It'sareminderthatevenonthemostchallengingdays,there'salwayssomethingyoucandotomakeapositiveimpactonyourwell-being.A.Thisconceptissimple.

B.Itseemslikeagroundbreakingconcept.

C.Itcanalsohelpyoufindasenseoffulfillment.

D.Savingthedayallowsyoutoestablishtrustinyourself.

E.Savingthedaycanbeofgreatbenefittophysicalandmentalhealth.F.Rememberthattakingcareofyourselfisnotaluxurybutanecessity.

G.Inotherwords,itcanhelpyoubecomemorereadytohandlefuturebaddays.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AwomanhasbecometheoldestskydiverinBritainaftershejumpedoutofa41aged102.Britain'spreviousoldestparachutistwasheldbyVerdunHayeswho

inMay2017jumpedattheageof101and38days.

ManetteBaillieachievedthe42atBecclesAirfieldtocelebrateherbirthday.Theskydive43Bailliejumpingfromaheightofmorethan2,100metres,withanassistantstrappedintothesafetybeltswithher,whichundoubtedlyprovidedmore

44andasenseofsafety.

Shehaspreviouslyexperiencedother45challengesincludingwhenshe 46aroundSilverstoneinaFerrariat210kilometresperhourforher100thbirthday.

Mrs.Bailiesaid47shewas"breathless”afterherjump.“Itwasabitscary,”she48.“ImustadmitIshutmyeyesvery49.Ijustwantotherpeoplewhoaregettingtowards80and90notto50anything.Justkeepgoing.”P(pán)riortoherjump,shesaidshehad“noidea”whereher51atitudehadcomefrom.“IvebeensoluckytobefitandwellthatI'vegottodosomethingwithit;that'sreallythe52fortheattitude,”shesaid.“Ican'tjust53thetime;otherpeoplearecrippledwitharthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andI'mnot.”

Mrs.Bailliewantedto54askydiveafterhearingaboutafriend's85-year-old fatherwhohaddoneone.Shewastoldassoonashe55hewantedtodoitagain.“Ifan85-year-oldmancandoit,socanI,”shesaidatthetime.

41.A.windowB.carC.planeD.ship

42.A.jumpB.recognitionC.flightD.goal

43.A.preventedB.suggestedC.discouragedD.involved

44.A.adversityB.delightC.confidenceD.caution

45.A.absurdB.modestC.spatialD.daring

46.A.proceededB.sweatedC.roaredD.struggled

47.A,successfullyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.constantly

高三英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

48.A.declaredB.recalledC.complainedD.warned

49.A.occasionallyB.comfortablyC.randomlyD.tightly

50.A.giveupB.holdbackC.turndownD.diefrom

51.A.freedom-lovingB.life-threateningC.thought-provokingD.thrill-seeking

52.A.reasonB.resourceC.targetD.key

53.A.refuseB.bendC.blowD.waste

54.A.promoteB.undertakeC.reserveD.adandon

55.A.diedB.departedC.landedD.won

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)單詞的正確形式。

SpencerMatthews,theformerMadeinChelseastar-turnedbroadeaster,56(celebrate)breakingtheworldrecordforthemostconsecutivemarathonsrunonsand.

Hecompleted30marathonsin30daysthroughtheJordaniandesertinupto45℃heatHischallengeraisedmorethanS350,00057Global'sMakeSomeNoisecharity.Matthews'sepicjourneyfinishedneartheDeadSeawherehe58(greet)atthefinishlinebyhiswifeandtheirthreechildren.

SpeakingtotheDailyMailatthefinishline,Matthewssaid,“Ifyou'reexcludingthingslikekidsandmarryingtheperfectwomanthenyes,itishis59(big)achievement.”MatthewsrocketedtofamestarringintherealityTVseriesMadeinChelsea.Hequit60(drink)in2018afteraddressinghisstruggleswithalcoholonMadeinChelsea,andnowdrinksonlyinspecialsituations61heisreallyhappyandcomfortable.TheTVstarcompletedthe30dayswithout62(accident)injuries,andpraisedhis“incredibleteamofprofessionals".

63Instagrampostcelebratedhisfinish,proclaiming,“IamnowaGuinnessWorldRecordsholdingenduranceathlete-thefirstandonlyperson64(run)