2024年牛津譯林版中考英語試題及解答參考

2024年牛津譯林版英語中考仿真試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Conversations:A.Astudentisaskingfordirectionstothelibraryoncampus.B.TwotouristsarediscussingtheirfavoriteEnglishnovels.Question:Whoarethespeakersintheconversation?

A)Astudentaskingforhelp

B)Twotourists

C)Astudentandalibrarian

D)TwostudentsplanningaprojectAnswer:A)Astudentaskingforhelp解析：聽力材料中，一名學(xué)生似乎在向某人詢問圖書館的位置，因此答案是A，即對(duì)話中的說話者是正在尋求幫助的學(xué)生。2、Passage:

Ateacheristalkingaboutthedifferencesbetweentraditionalanddigitallearningmethods.Question:Accordingtotheteacher,whatisasignificantadvantageofdigitallearningovertraditionallearning?

A)Studentengagement

B)Portabilityofmaterials

C)Long-termretentionofinformation

D)ReductioninpaperwasteAnswer:A)Studentengagement解析：在聽力材料的致辭中，老師提到了數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)在提高學(xué)生參與度方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以答案是A，即學(xué)生在數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)中的參與度是相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)方法的一個(gè)重要優(yōu)勢(shì)。3、[音頻]

Whatdoestheboywanttoorder?A.Applejuice.B.Orangejuice.C.Coke.Answer:B.Orangejuice.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Iwouldlikeaglassoforangejuice,please.”Thisindicatesthathewantstoorderorangejuice.4、[音頻]

Howmuchisthemeal?A.$8.50.B.$7.50.C.$9.50.Answer:C.$9.50.

Explanation:Fromthedialogue,thewaitersays,“Andthatwillcometo$9.50.”Thistellsusthatthetotalcostofthemealis$9.50.5、Listentoashortconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion.A.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?B.WhatactivityarethefriendsplanningtodoonSaturday?C.Howdoesthefriendfeelabouttheactivity?Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.6、Listentoastatementabouttheimportanceofreadingandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasonmentionedfortheimportanceofreadinginthestatement?A.Itimprovesvocabulary.B.Ithelpswithconcentration.C.Itincreasesknowledge.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.[Note:SinceIcannotactuallyplayaudiofiles,thecorrectanswerscannotbeprovidedwithouttheaudiocontent.Thequestionformatsaresetupforthestructureofanactuallisteningtest.]7、Whatistheman’smainhobby?

A)Collectingstamps.

B)Playingchess.

C)Drawingpictures.

D)Cooking.

Answer:C)Drawingpictures.解析:在聽力材料中，可以聽到男士提到他最喜歡的事情是畫畫，因此答案是C)Drawingpictures。8、Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?

A)Onceaweek.

B)Twiceaweek.

C)Threetimesaweek.

D)Fourtimesaweek.

Answer:B)Twiceaweek.解析:在聽力材料中，可以聽到女士提到她每周去健身房?jī)纱?，因此答案是B)Twiceaweek。9、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingaboutamovietheyrecentlysaw.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion:

Question:Whatmoviearetheydiscussingintheconversation?A.StarWarsB.TheShawshankRedemptionC.InceptionD.TheGodfatherAnswer:C.Inception(Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendsmentionsthatthemoviehadlotsoftwistsandtheotherfriendreactspositively,whichindicatestheyaretalkingabout“Inception”.)10、Listentoapassageabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Thenanswerthequestion:

Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotecttheenvironment?A.DrivemorecarsB.RecyclepaperandplasticC.UsemoreelectricityD.BuymoreproductsAnswer:B.Recyclepaperandplastic(Explanation:Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofrecyclingpaperandplasticasawayforindividualstocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.)11、11,Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

Theconversationisaboutbookingahotelroomforashort-termstay.Eachquestionisfollowedbythreeoptions:A,B,andC.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandreceptionist.(Correct)B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.解析:Theconversationistakingplaceatahotel,whereonepersonismakingareservation.Therefore,theyaremostlikelyacustomerandareceptionist.12.Whenwillthemanstayatthehotel?A.Nextweek.(Correct)B.Thisweekend.C.Nextmonth.解析:Themanintheconversationmentionsthathewillbestayingfor“theupcomingweek,”whichindicatesthenextweek.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Nextweek.”13.ListeningComprehensionYouwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandEmma,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.14.ListeningComprehensionListentoashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Answerthequestionthatfollows.Questions:13,WhatdoAlexandEmmaplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohikinginthemountains

B)Attendamusicfestival

C)Volunteeratalocalshelter

D)HaveamovienightathomeAnswer:B)Attendamusicfestival

Parser:TheconversationstartswithAlexsaying,“HeyEmma,didyouhearaboutthemusicfestivalintownthisweekend?”andEmmaresponds,“Yeah,itsoundsgreat!”Thisindicatesthattheyplantoattendthemusicfestivaltogether.14,Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofregularexercise?

A)Improvedmemory

B)Weightloss

C)Decreasedanxietylevels

D)Enhancedproblem-solvingskillsAnswer:C)Decreasedanxietylevels

Parser:Thelecturermentionsseveralbenefitsofexercise,includingthefactthatregularphysicalactivitycanhelpreduceanxietyandimproveoverallmentalhealth.Thisisthefocusofthespecificpointmentionedinthelecture.15、Whatdidthespeakerdolastweekend?

A)Listenedtomusic

B)Playedbasketball

C)Wenttoamovie

D)Hadapianolesson

Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentionedtheywenttoplaybasketballwithsomefriendslastweekend.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.16、Whenisthespeaker’sbirthday?

A)NextSaturday

B)NextFriday

C)NextThursday

D)NextTuesday

Answer:A

Explanation:ThespeakerexplicitlystatedtheirbirthdayisonthefollowingSaturday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Thistypeofquestiontypicallytestsstudents’abilitytounderstanddatesandeventsmentionedintheconversation.17.Youhearaphoneconversationbetweentwofriends.A:Haveyouheardaboutthenewcoffeeshopintown?

B:_________.Options:

a)Ihaven’tevenheardofityet.

b)Thatsoundsinteresting,maybewecangointheweekend.

c)I’vetrieditandit’sterrible.

d)It’sclosetomyhouse,Igothereoften.Answer:b)解析：選項(xiàng)b)“Thatsoundsinteresting,maybewecangointheweekend.”表示對(duì)方對(duì)咖啡店感興趣，并且有意愿在周末去嘗試。18.Youhearaweatherforecastfortomorrow.Voice:“Goodmorning.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theweatherforecastfortomorrowisasfollows:Itwillbepartlycloudywithahighof75degreesFahrenheitandalowof55degrees.Thereisa30%chanceofscatteredshowersintheafternoon.Haveagreatday!”Question:Whatistheweatherforecastfortomorrow?Options:

a)Clearwithahighof90degrees.

b)Rainywithstrongwinds.

c)Partlycloudywithamildtemperature.

d)Snowywithlowvisibility.Answer:c)解析：選項(xiàng)c)“Partlycloudywithamildtemperature.”與聽力中的預(yù)報(bào)信息相符。預(yù)報(bào)里提到明天會(huì)有部分多云，最高溫度75華氏度，最低溫度55華氏度。19、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestions.

Whattimeisthemangoingtothesupermarket?

A)9:00

B)9:30

C)10:00

D)10:30

Answer:B)9:30

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“I’mgoingtothesupermarketatninethirty.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)9:30.20、Listentoanotherdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Wherearethespeakersmostlikelytobe?

A)Inarestaurant

B)Atalibrary

C)Inacinema

D)Atamuseum

Answer:A)Inarestaurant

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanasks,“Doyouwanttoordernow?”andthewomanreplies,“OK,I’llhavethesteakandFrenchfries.”Thisconversationistypicalofarestaurantsetting,sothecorrectanswerisA)Inarestaurant.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thefollowingisanextractfromasciencemagazineaboutthediscoveryofanewformoflight,whichhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousfieldssuchascommunicationandlighting.Inthesmallmountaintownofisers,nestledneartheedgeofavast,lushforest,ateamofscientistsfromOxfordUniversityhasmadeabreakthroughthatcouldredefineourunderstandingoflight.Theteam,ledbyDr.

EvelynChang,hassuccessfullycreatedanewformoflightthatisnotonlyvisibletothehumaneyebutalsoemitssoundwaves.Thisdualpropertyofthenewlight,whichtheyhavenamed“photonwavelengthsynthesis”(PWS),hasledto興奮和期待。Dr.

ChangandhercolleaguesexplainthatPWSlightisaresultofcoalescingtwodifferenttypesofphotons—visibleandinfrared—intoasingle,coherentbeam.Thisbeamoflight,whenprojected,canbebothseenandheardduetoitsabilitytoproducesoundwaves.Thisinnovativetechnologyhasnumerouspracticalapplications.Oneofthemostexcitingapplicationsisinaugmentedreality(AR).ByincorporatingPWSintoARdevices,theexperiencesofuserscouldbedramaticallyenhanced.Imagineusingasmartphonetointeractwiththerealworld,whereobjectsnotonlyappearbeforeyoureyesbutalsoemitvarioussoundsbasedontheirfunctionorcharacteristics.AnotherpotentialuseforPWSlightisinmedicalscanning.Traditionalscanningmethodsofteninvolvehighradiationlevels.However,withtheuseofPWSlight,doctorscanperformdetailedscanswithoutexposingpatientstothesamelevelofradiation.Thiscouldleadtoearlierdiagnosisandtreatmentofvariousconditions.Dr.

Changconcludes,“ThediscoveryofPWSlightisasignificantleapforwardforscience.Itsapplicationsarevastanditspotentialgroundbreakingformanyfields.Wearejustbeginningtoexplorethepossibilities.”Questions:1.WhatisthemaindiscoverymadebytheOxfordUniversityscientists?A.Anewformoflightthatisvisibleandemitssoundwaves.B.Amethodtocreatevisibleandinfraredlightsimultaneously.C.Anewwaytoenhancethefunctionalitiesofaugmentedrealitydevices.D.Anewtypeofmedicalscanningwithoutradiation.2.Accordingtothepassage,howcouldPWSlightbenefitmedicalscanning?A.Itwouldeliminatetheneedforradiationcompletely.B.Itwouldreduceradiationexposureforpatients.C.Itwouldimprovethediagnosisofvariousconditions.D.Itwouldallowforscanningwithouttheuseofanyformoflight.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialapplicationofPWSlightinthepassage?A.Improvedlightingsystems.B.Enhancedcommunicationtechnology.C.Detailedmedicalscanning.D.Enhancedaugmentedrealityexperience.Answers:1.A2.B3.A三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Lastyear,mybestfriendJacktookagapyeartotraveltheworld.Heleft1usatthebeginningofJuneandreturnedfourmonthslater,lookingtiredandhappy.HetoldusallabouthisadventuresinAsiaandEurope,includingamonth-longstayinJapanwhereheparticipatedinatraditionalteaceremonyandwasgivenaspecial2asatokenofhisrespectandeffort.HealsovisitedParisandRome,wherehe3thelandmarksandenjoyedthelocalcuisine.Hishighlightwasaweek-longtriptotheScottishHighlands,wherehehikedinthemountainsandsawbreathtakingviews.Jacksaidhefeltenrichedbytheexperience,andIthinkhewillalwayscherishhistimeabroad.3.Completethepassagebychoosingthemostsuitablewordorphrasetofilltheblanks.1.A.withB.toC.forD.from2.A.certificateB.awardC.trophyD.medal3.A.admiredB.ignoredC.criticizedD.stoleAnswers:1.D.from2.A.certificate3.A.admiredIhopethisfitsyourneeds!四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Patriciaspendsalotoftime_________herelderbrother,wholovesplayingvideogames.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches答案：B解析：Here,thephrase“spendtime(in)doingsth”isusedtoexpressthatPatriciaspendstimedoingsomething.So,thecorrectformafter“time”shouldbethe-ingformoftheverb.2、Hesaid,“I_________withmyparentswhenIwasachild.”A.didn’thavemanyargumentsB.havemanyargumentsC.hadmanyargumentsD.didn’thavemanyargumentsever答案：A解析：Thesentencecontainsareportedspeech,andthetenseinreportedspeechisusuallychangedtothepasttense.“Ididn’thavemanyarguments”inthereportedspeechcorrespondsto“IsaidthatIdidn’thavemanyarguments”intheoriginalspeech,whichwasspokenbythespeaker.3、Despitethebadweather,theclimbersweredeterminedtoreachthe________(top)ofthemountain.4、Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallyachievedherdreamandbecamea________(succeed)businesswoman.3、Despitethebadweather,theclimbersweredeterminedtoreachthetopofthemountain.Answer:top

Explanation:Inthissentence,“thetopofthemountain”referstothesummitorthepeakofthemountain.Theword“top”isusedhereasanounandisappropriatebecauseitfitsintothegapwithoutalteringthemeaningofthesentence.“Top”isuncountable,soitdoesn’ttakeanarticle(like“the”here)whenitisusedasanoun.4、Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallyachievedherdreamandbecameasuccessfulbusinesswoman.Answer:successful

Explanation:Inthissentence,theword“successful”isneededtodescribe“businesswoman.”“Successful”isanadjectivethatfitsintothegap,modifying“businesswoman.”Theword“successful”indicatesthatsheaccomplishedhergoalsandwasproficientinherbusinessendeavors.5、Inmyopinion,the___________(be)waytotravelisbytrain,asitismoreleisurelyandscenic.A.beingB.beC.beenD.beingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“being”becauseweneedagerund(averbformusedasanoun)todescribethenatureofthewaytotravel.“Being”fitsthecontextasagerundthatfunctionsasanadjectivemodifying“theway.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitgrammaticallyinthiscontext.6、Bythetimehefinishedreadingthebook,___________(have)alreadyspentthreedaysinthelibrary.A.hehadB.hadheC.hehasD.hadhenotAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hehad”becausethesentenceisinthepastperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Since“finishedreadingthebook”isinthepastsimpletense,thecorrectanswershouldreflectthatthespendingoftimeinthelibraryhappenedbeforethat.“Hehad”correctlyconveysthispastperfectaction.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitinvertsthesentencestructureunnecessarily.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentperfecttense,whichisnotappropriateforthegivencontext.OptionDwouldbecorrectifthesentencewasnegatingtheaction,butthereisnonegationpresent.7、The________(major)ofsocietybelievesthateducationisveryimportantforone’sfuture.

Answer:majority解析:此題考察“majority”的正確用法。句子的意思是“社會(huì)上的大多數(shù)認(rèn)為教育對(duì)一個(gè)人的未來非常重要?！薄癿ajority”在這里作為主語，指的是“大多數(shù)”。填入“majority”后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，符合語法規(guī)范。8、The________(influenza)virushasbeenaroundforcenturies,butthecurrentstrainismoredeadly.

Answer:influenza解析:此題考查“influenza”一詞。句子的意思是“流感病毒已經(jīng)存在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了，但當(dāng)前的毒株更具致命性?！痹诖宋恢檬褂妹~形式“influenza”作為主語，符合句子邏輯和語法要求。9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbineachsentencebelow.I______(be)athomewhenyoucalledmeyesterday.(A.was/is/am/been)Answer:A.wasExplanation:Thesentencementions“yesterday,”whichisinthepasttense.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbtobeshouldbe“was.”10.Readthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverb.TaskManager:“Canyoutypethisdocument?I_______(need)somehelp.”Employee:“Ofcourse,Icanhelpyouout.”A.need/needed/needsAnswer:B.needExplanation:Theverbinthegivenoptionstobeusedwith“I”inapositivesentenceshouldbe‘need’asitisthepresenttenseformandthemostappropriatechoiceforthecontext.Theotheroptions—needed(pasttense)andneeds(futuretense/replacementform)—donotfitthecontextproperly.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.Thefollowingsentencesaretakenfromadialogueaboutarecenttrip.Completeeachsentencebychoosingthemostappropriatewordtofillintheblank.Eachanswerisonlyusedonce.

a)Wewereexhaustedafterthelong_(1)sowedecidedtostopatahotel.

b)The_(2)wasbeautiful,withmountainsandlakesineverydirection.

c)Despitetherain,the_(3)inthecitywasquitevibrant.

d)We_(4)aroundthecityforhourstryingtofindtherightrestaurant.

e)Uponarrivingatthehotel,weweresurprisedtofind___(5)includedinourroom.Answers:1.journey2.view3.life4.wandered5.amenities2.Readthepassageaboutalocalfoodfestivalandanswerthefollowingquestions.

Passage:

TheAnnualFoodFestivalinthesmalltownofventionisahighlightofthesummer.Peopleofallagesgathertoenjoyavarietyofdishesfromdifferentcultures.Thefestivalbeginswithagrandparade,followedbycookingdemonstrationsandlivemusic.It’snotjustafoodevent;it’sacelebrationofdiversityandcommunityspirit.Whatisthefirstactivitymentionedinthepassage?WhogathersfortheAnnualFoodFestival?Whatisoneofthemainfeaturesoftheevent?Whatdoesthefestivalsymbolizeaccordingtothepassage?Answers:

a)Agrandparade

b)Peopleofallages

c)Cookingdemonstrationsandlivemusic

d)Diversityandcommunityspirit1.Explanation:

a)Thepassageindicatesthatthefestivalbeginswitha“grandparade.”

b)Thephrase“Peopleofallagesgather”answersthisquestion.

c)Thepassagedirectlymentions“cookingdemonstrationsandlivemusic”asfeaturesoftheevent.

d)Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatthefestivalisacelebrationofbothdiversityandcommunityspirit.3、Whataretheadvantagesofusingrenewableenergysources?(4points)Answer:Renewableenergysourcesaresustainableandinexhaustible,whichmeanstheycanbeusedwithoutrunningoutofthem.Theyemitlittletonogreenhousegases,whichhelpstoreduceglobalwarmingandimproveairquality.Theycanoftenbeproducedlocally,reducingtheneedforlarge-scaleinfrastructureprojectstotransportenergyfromdistantpowerplants.Theycanimproveenergysecuritybyreducingdependenceonimportedfuels.Explanation:

Theadvantagesofusingrenewableenergysourcesincludesustainability,reducedgreenhousegasemissions,localproduction,andimprovedenergysecurity.Studentsshouldbeabletoprovideatleasttwopointssupportedwithbriefexplanations.4、Howcanyouprotectyourselffromcyberbullyingonline?(4points)Answer:Becarefulaboutwhatpersonalinformationyoushareonline.Learntorecognizethesignsofcyberbullying,likeharassment,threats,orinsults.Tellatrustedfriend,familymember,orteacheraboutanycyberbullyingyouexperience.Useprivacysettingsonsocialmediaandotherplatformstocontrolwhocanseeyourpostsandpersonalinformation.Reportcyberbullyingtotheplatformorwebsitewhereitoccurs.Explanation:

Toprotectoneselffromcyberbullying,oneshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation,recognizesignsofcyberbullying,seeksupportfromtrustedindividuals,useprivacysettings,andreportincidents.Studentsshouldbeabletoprovideatleastthreepointssupportedwithbriefexplanations.5、Question:

WhatisthemainreasonfordeforestationintheAmazonrainforest,andhowdoesthisaffectthelocalcommunitiesandwildlife?Answer:

ThemainreasonfordeforestationintheAmazonrainforestisloggingandagriculture.Agriculturalactivities,particularlycattleranching,aremajorcontributorstodeforestation.Farmersandranchersclearlargeareasofforesttomakewayforpasturesandcroplands.Additionally,illegalloggingandminingactivitiesalsocontributesignificantly.Thisdeforestationhassevereimpactsonthelocalcommunitiesandwildlife.Forlocalcommunities,itleadstolossoflandandresources,whichcanresultindisplacementandlivelihoodloss.Thedestructionoftherainforestdisruptsthenaturalwatercycle,leadingtochangesinrainfallpatternsandincreasedriskofdroughts.Furthermore,itreducestheavailabilityoftimber,medicinalplants,andothernaturalresourcesthatlocalcommunitiesdependon.Forwildlife,deforestationleadstohabitatlossandfragmentation,whichcanresultinpopulationdeclinesandevenextinctions.Manyspeciesthatareadaptedtothedenserainforestenvironmentstruggletosurviveinfragmentedhabitats.Thelossoftheirnaturalhabitatalsoaffectsthebalanceofecosystems,disruptingthefoodchainandpollinationprocesses.Explanation:

ThisquestiontestsyourunderstandingofthecausesofdeforestationintheAmazonrainforestanditsconsequences.Theanswerinvolvesexplainingtwomaincauses:agriculturalactivitiesandillegallogging.Then,youshouldelaborateontheimpactsonbothlocalcommunitiesandwildlife.Thisincludeseconomicandenvironmentalimpactsonthecommunities,andthedirecteffectsonwildlife,suchashabitatlossandspeciesextinction.六、書面表達(dá)題（15分）第六部分：書面表達(dá)（20分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortpassageofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinggraph.Youshouldstartyourcompositionwiththeopeningsentencegivenbelowandyouhavetoconcludewithareasonablesuggestion.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameatthetopofthepage.Useapseudonyminstead.Donotwriteyouraddressoryourschool’sname.Nowadays,manypeopleowncarsinChina.Aswecanseefromthegraphbelow,thenumberofcarsinChinahasincreasedsharplyfrom33.3millionin2000to163.4millionin2010.Itisestimatedthatthenumberwillexceed210millionb