Unit2 單元句型所含知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解練習(xí) 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短語(yǔ)打掃(或清除)干凈(使)變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)分發(fā)；散發(fā)推遲做某事打電話給(某人)；征召照顧(某人\物）；非常喜歡(某人\物）分發(fā)參加……選拔；試用修理；裝飾贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)寫下制定一些計(jì)劃建起；設(shè)立(外貌或行為)像想出；提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)進(jìn)行一次不同的旅行籌錢改變我的生活做志愿工作一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感某人臉上的喜悅表情殘疾人強(qiáng)項(xiàng)是……(對(duì)……)影響；有作用曾經(jīng)做某事；過(guò)去常常做某事自愿做某事答案cleanup

打掃(或清除)干凈cheerup(使)變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)giveout

分發(fā)；散發(fā)putoff

doingsth.推遲做某事callup

打電話給(某人)；征召careforsb.\sth.

照顧(某人\物）；非常喜歡(某人\物）handout

分發(fā)tryout

參加……選拔；試用fixup

修理；裝飾giveaway

贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)writedown寫下makesomeplans制定一些計(jì)劃setup

建起；設(shè)立takeafter(外貌或行為)像comeupwith想出；提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)goonadifferentjourney進(jìn)行一次不同的旅行raisemoney

籌錢changemylife

改變我的生活dothevolunteerjob

做志愿工作astrongfeelingofsatisfaction一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感l(wèi)ookofjoyonone'sface某人臉上的喜悅表情disabledpeople

殘疾人bestrongin...

強(qiáng)項(xiàng)是……makeadifference(to...)(對(duì)……)影響；有作用usedtodosth.曾經(jīng)做某事；過(guò)去常常做某事volunteertodosth.

自愿做某事句型所含知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.4.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.5.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.6.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.7.Let’smakesomenotices,too.Wecouldeachcallup10students.9.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.10.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.11.giveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.12...ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...13.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.14.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.15.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.16.Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.17.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.18.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.19.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.20.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.21.Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.22.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomovetoanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.詳解版1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.(1)Could:①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)氣比can委婉②can的過(guò)去式(2)helpv./n.→helpfuladj.behelpfultosb.helponeselfhelpout(3)cleanup(動(dòng)副短語(yǔ))把……打掃干凈2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.cheerup動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)使振奮，使高興的cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高興3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.giveout=handout分發(fā)(v.+adv)giveoutsthtosb.分….給某人giveout發(fā)出（光，熱，聲音等）/用完，耗盡givein屈服giveback=return歸還giveaspeech發(fā)表講話giveareport作報(bào)告givesb.acall給……打電話giveawayto贈(zèng)送給giveup放棄4.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.volunteerin/forsth.自愿做，義務(wù)做volunteerv.自愿做volunteertodosth志愿做某事5.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.comeupwith=thinkup想出catchupwith

趕上追上6.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事putout熄滅，撲滅putdown放下putaway收好putback放回原處7.Let’smakesomenotices,too.noticen.通知通告un.注意v.注意、留意noticesb.dosth.noticesb.doingsth.Wecouldeachcallup10students.callup打電話；使想起；征召callback回電話9.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.usedtodosth.還可用來(lái)表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”，但現(xiàn)在不那樣做了。usedto的否定結(jié)構(gòu)通常是didn’tusetobe/getusedto(doing)sth.beusedtodosth.(beusedfordoingsth,)10.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.carefor此處意為“照顧;照料”，其同義短語(yǔ)為lookafter或takecareof,careabout意為“關(guān)心;在意”。11.giveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.(1)several此處用作形容詞，意為＂“幾個(gè);數(shù)個(gè);一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)辨析:each與every兩者均可表示“每一，每個(gè)”，但用法不同。each形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性，著眼于整體中的個(gè)體every形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，著眼于整體，不能與of連用12...ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)代詞who,what,which，疑問(wèn)副詞where,when,why,how后接動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)Whentostartisaproblem.13.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.(1)get“產(chǎn)生;形成”get用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得;變?yōu)椤北嫖?such與sosucha/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞feeling此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“感覺(jué);感觸,情感”(4)satisfaction用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“滿意;滿足”。satisfy使?jié)M意(5)joy此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為高興;快”，其近義詞為happiness.toone’sjoy/happiness意為“令某人高興的是”(6)owner用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“物主;主人”theownerof意為“………的主人”。14.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.attheageof意為“在……歲時(shí)”15.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.tryoutfor意為“參加…選拔;試用”16.Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.(1)goona+名詞意為“進(jìn)行…舉行…”。goonatrip去旅行g(shù)oonaride去兜風(fēng)goonavacation去度假goonapicnic去野餐journey可數(shù)名詞，意為“旅行;行程”，一般指長(zhǎng)途旅行。也可指抽象意義的“歷程、過(guò)程”。journey 名詞 陸上長(zhǎng)途旅行trip 名詞 陸上短途旅行，郊游travel 名詞、動(dòng)詞 旅行，游歷17.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.(1)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(2)adreamcometrue意為“夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí);cometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”18.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.putup此處意為“張貼”，還可表示“搭建，舉起，盤起”getup起床cutup切碎dressup裝扮growup長(zhǎng)大giveup放棄cleanup打掃干凈cheerup振奮起來(lái)pickup撿起;拾起setup建起;設(shè)立callup打電話fixup修理;裝飾19.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.bebusywithsth.意為“忙于某事”bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”20.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.few 幾乎沒(méi)有（表否定含義） 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afew 一些（表肯定含義） 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little 幾乎沒(méi)有（表否定含義） 不可數(shù)名詞alittle 一些（表肯定含義）不可數(shù)名詞21.Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.(1)raise用作及物動(dòng)詞，此處意為“募集;征集”，raisemoneyfor，意為“為…等錢”。(2)homeless用作形容詞，意為“無(wú)家可歸的”hope希望→hopeless無(wú)望的use用處→useless無(wú)用的meaning意義→meaningless毫無(wú)意義的care謹(jǐn)慎→careless粗心的22.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomovetoanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.(1)辨析:stopdoingsth.與stoptodosthstopdoingsth. 停止做某事 指停止正在做的事情stoptodosth 停下來(lái)去做某事 指停止原來(lái)做的事情去做另外一件事(2)oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“……之一”。oneof短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.They

_________afoodbanktohelpthepoorpeople.A.

build

B.

setup

C.

pickup

D.

takeup2.Lindagetsgreat

fromhelpingothers，soshe'salwaysreadytogiveothersahelpinghand．

A.

discussion

B.

satisfaction

C.

preparation

D.

prediction3.Machinesmake____________possibleforpeopletodomoreworkwithlesstime.A.

this

B.

it

C.

one

D.

that4.Thewoman_________allofhermoneytocharities__________thepoor.A.

gaveoff,tohelp

B.

gaveup,helping

C.

gaveaway,

tohelp

D.

gave,helping5..ZhouHai_____severalhourseachweektobeavolunteerintheChildren'sHospital.A.

givesin

B.

givesup

C.

givesaway

D.

givesout6．China’sGotTalentis________interesting________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．too;to B．enough;toC．so;that D．such;that7．—It’stoonoisyoutside.Ican’tfallasleep.---NeithercanI.Wehaveto_______newwaystosolvetheproblem.A．comeupwith B．endupwihC．makeupwih D．catchupwith8．—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.Yes,sure B．Noproblem C．Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t D．Thatwouldbefine9．Thegirlis______,sosheneedsaguidedogtohelpher.A．sick B．blind C．tired D．sad10．Everyonewas______whentheyheardthe______news.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;exciting C．exciting;excited二、用的所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Canyoutellmethe(different)betweenthisbookandthatone?2．XiaoMingis(interest)inEnglish.Helikestoreaditeverymorning.3．Aftertheysawthepopularmovie,theydescribedtheirdifferent(feel).4．Ithinkfootballisan(excited)sport.5．Afteramonth's(train),Icandriveacarnow.6.Shehad_____(difficult)findingthewaytothemuseum.7.Everybodyshouldtrytohelpthe______(disable).8.Iwillneverforgetyour_____(kind).9.Theplayersarein______(train)f