新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（第三版）視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程2（智慧版）課件 B2U4 Horns of a dilemma

Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeabletotalkabouthowtomakedecisionswhenfacedwithadilemma,basedonwhatyouhavelearnedidentifyconsequenceswhilelisteninggiveatalkaboutGuanYu’srighteousdecisionsLearningobjectivesUNIT4HornsofadilemmaInsideviewOutsideviewListeningacrossculturesTalkingaboutChinaExpansionandreviewUnit4HornsofadilemmaCharacterintroduction1Warmingup2Conversation13Conversation24EverydayEnglish5Actitout6CharacterintroductionMarkKateAstudentfromNewYork,majoringinLaw.AstudentfromLondon,majoringinPPE.IfIwereinKate’ssituation,here’swhatIwoulddo:?Iwouldimmediatelyreportthebikethefttothepolice,providingallthenecessarydetails,suchasthebike’sdescription,anyuniquefeatures,andthelocationwhereitwasstolen.Kateisreallyupset.Someonestoleherbikewhileshewaswatchingamovie.Imagineyouareinhersituation.Whatwouldyoudo?Warmingup?Iwouldaskpeoplearoundwhethertheyhaveanyclues.?Iwouldshareinformationaboutthestolenbikeonsocialmediaplatformsinthehopethatmorepeoplewouldnoticethebike.?Learningfromthisexperience,Iwouldbuyastrongerlocktopreventtheft.Warmingupchainv.用鎖鏈拴住Vocabularysuspiciousa.可疑的creep

n.極討厭的人Conversation1Conversation1KateandMarkaretalkingaboutKate’sstolenbike.WatchConversation1.Check(?)thetruestatementsandcorrectthefalseones.11Katedidn’tlockherbikeup.

(Shechaineditup.)2Kate’sbikeisworthalotofmoney.3KateandMarkhavefoundsomecluestothetheft.

(Nobodysawanything.)×√×Conversation14Katewasadvisedtoreportthethefttothepolice.5Bikesoftengetstoleninthatarea.√√OxfordUniversityisdividedintocolleges,sostudentstravelbetweentheircollegesandfacultybuildingsforlectures,aswellastovariouslibraries.Theyusuallywalkorusebikes;therefore,youwillseemorebikesinOxfordthaninalmostanyotherU.K.city,exceptperhapsCambridge.Languageand

CultureConversation1StudentsridingbikesinOxfordConversation1

Thespeakersusethefollowingboldexpressionsintheconversation.WatchConversation1againandexplainwhattheseexpressionsmean.Anexamplehasbeengiven.2e.g.Kate:Someone’sstolenit!Oh,howcouldthey!Thisexpressionconveysastrongsenseofshockandfrustrationatthefactthatsomeonehasstolenherbike.1Mark:Oh,Kate!Thisexpressionconveysempathy,showingthatMarkunderstandshowKatefeelsaboutthetheftandwantstogiveheremotionalsupport.Conversation1

2Kate:Howcouldsomeonehavedonethis!Thecreep!Kateisexpressingangertowardthethiefwhostoleherbike.3Kate:…itcostafortune–Idon’thavethemoneytobuyanotherone.Kateisexpressingfrustrationandisconcernedaboutnotbeingabletoaffordanewbike.4Mark:Listen,I’llgodownthestreetandseeifIcanseeanyonewithit.Markofferstotakeactionandsearchforthestolenbike,demonstratinghiswillingnesstohelpKateandsupportherinthedifficultsituation.Conversation1

5Kate:Iguessitwasalongshot.Kateisdisappointedandfrustrated,thinkingthatherattempttofindinformationaboutthestolenbikeisunlikelytosucceed.6Mark:It’snotfartocollege.Comeon!The“Comeon!”attheendcanbeseenasanefforttorallyKate’sspirits,encouragingKatetomoveforwarddespiteherupsetfeelings.Conversation1

Nowworkinpairsanddiscussthecommunicativefunctionsoftheseexpressions.Matchtheirnumberswiththecorrespondingfunctionsinthefollowingchart.2Toexpressfrustrationanddistress1，4，612，3，5ToshowsupportandcomfortsomeoneabConversation2abandon

v.丟棄furious

a.狂怒的；暴怒的lamp

n.燈dump

v.丟棄；扔掉VocabularyConversation2Katereportsthebikethefttothepolice.WatchConversation2andanswerthefollowingquestions.31HowcommonisbiketheftinOxford?BiketheftisverycommoninOxford,whichhasthefifthhighestrateofbiketheftinthecountry.2Whereisagoodplacetolookforstolenbikes?Itislikelythatstolenbikescanbefoundatsalesofabandonedbikes.Conversation23WherewasKate’sbikefound?Kate’sbikewasfoundoutsidesomeone’sbackyard.4WhatwasmissingfromKate’sbike?ThelampandthebasketweremissingfromKate’sbike.Conversation2Workinpairs.ReadthefollowinglinesfromConversation2anddiscusswhatthemissingexpressionscouldbe.4Mark:So,didyouringthepolice?Kate:Yes.Iwenttothepolicestationtoreportit.Mark:Whatdidtheysay?Kate:Noone’sfoundit.ThiswomansaidthatOxfordhasthefifthhighestrateofbiketheftinthecountry!Mark:1)_____________!You’rejokingConversation2Kate:That’swhatshesaid.Mark:2)__________didshesay?Kate:Shetoldmethatsometimesyoudogetbikesback–thethievesusethemandthenabandonthem,apparently,andthenpeoplefindthemandreportthem.Mark:Soyoumightgetitback.Kate:3)__________,Mark.Ireallydo.It’sjusttoomuch,youknow?But…um…whatelse?Shetoldmetogotothissaletheyhaveofabandonedbikes.ShethinksImightfinditthere.Butit’sWhatelseIhopesoConversation2onlyeverytwomonths.Ican’twaittillthen!Honestly,Mark,

4)________________!Mark:YoucanalwaysbuyacheapbikeoneBay.Kate:Hello…5)___________…Youfoundit!Wherewasit?Isit…?Oh,that’sfantasticnews!Therewasalampandabasketonit…Right…OK,thankyou.I’llbeintomorrowmorningtopickitup.6)_____________!Thisguyfoundit!Mark:Brilliant!Wasthatthepolice?

I’mreallyfuriousSpeakingUnbelievableConversation2Kate:Yes.7)______________wassomeonedumpeditoutsidethisguy’sbackyard....NowwatchConversation2againandfillinthemissingexpressions.Discussiftheycanbeexpresseddifferently

WhattheysaidEverydayEnglishCompletethefollowingconversationswiththecorrectcoloredexpressionsinthebox.5?Howcouldsomeonehavedonethis!Thecreep!?Itwasamountainbikeanditcostafortune.?

Noluck.?Iguessitwasalongshot.?

Honestly,Mark,I’mreallyfurious!?Forgetaboutit!You’reluckytogetitback!ThecreepThisexpressionreferstoapersonthatyoudislikeverymuchandfindveryunpleasant.EverydayEnglishcostafortune“Fortune”heremeansalargeamountofmoney.Ifsomethingcostsafortune,itisveryexpensive.EverydayEnglishNoluckTheexpressionisoftenusedtoshowdisappointmentthatsomethingyouwerehopingfordidnothappen.EverydayEnglishalongshotIfsomethingisalongshot,itisunlikelytosucceedbutisworthtrying.EverydayEnglishHonestlyThiswordisoftenusedtoemphasizethatthespeakeristellingthetruthandwantspeopletobelievehim/her.EverydayEnglishForgetaboutit!Thisexpressionisusedtotellsomeonetodeliberatelystopthinkingaboutsomething.EverydayEnglish1A:

Ilikeyournewlaptop.Itmusthave______________.

B:

Itwasn’tcheap,butit’swortheverypenny.3

A:

_________,Idon’tthinkit’sOKtogossipaboutothersbehindtheirback.

B:

Icompletelyagree.2A:

Theconcertissoldout,butwemightfindreturnedticketsonline.

B:

Yeah,I’mtryingthat,butsofar_______.costafortuneEverydayEnglishHonestlynoluck4

A:

Thatguyjustthrewhistrashontheground._________!

B:

No!Really?Perhapsweshouldtellhimwherethetrashcanis.5

A:

I’msosorryforbreakingaglassatyourparty!

B:

_______________!Wehadagoodtime!6

A:

I’mnervousaboutthecompetitiontonight.Idon’tthinkIcanwin.

B:Well,it’s__________,butIthinkyoucandoit.Believeinyourself!ThecreepEverydayEnglishForgetaboutitalongshotActitoutWorkinpairsandactouttheconversation.6You’remeetingafriendfromabroadatacaféoncampus.Youlearnthatyourfriendhasrecentlylostsomethingveryimportant.Recallingthatyoutoolostsomethingimportantnotlongago,youshareyourunpleasantexperiencewithyourfriend,expressinghowyoufeltandwhatyoudidfollowingtheincident.RefertotheFunctionallanguageboxforsupport.YoucanalsouseexpressionsintheEverydayEnglishbox.ActitoutWorkingroupsofthreeandactouttheconversation.6Setting:MeetingafriendfromabroadataCafeoncampus.Topic:Experiencesoflosingsomethingimportant.Identity:YouandyourfriendfromabroadYou:Astudentattheuniversitywhohadtheexperienceoflosingsomethingimportant.Theotherperson:Afriendfromabroadwhohasrecentlylostsomethingimportant.ActitoutWorkingroupsofthreeandactouttheconversation.6Purpose:Toempathizewithyourfriend'ssituation.Toshareyourownexperienceoflosingsomethingimportant.Todiscusswhatactionsyoutookfollowingtheincident.ActitoutWorkingroupsofthreeandactouttheconversation.6Whatimportantthingaretheyafraidoflosing?

Whyisitimportanttothem?Howwouldtheyfeeliftheylostit?Whatwouldtheydowhentheyfinditmissing?FunctionallanguageExpressingdisbelief

Idon’tbelieveit!?You’rejoking!Unbelievable!Howcouldthey!Expressinganger?I’mreallyfurious!?I’msomadrightnow!ActitoutFunctionallanguageExpressingdistress?I’mjustsoupset!?Thisissofrustrating!Reportingspeech?Iaskedtheshopkeeperif…?Sheadvisedmeto…?Shethinks(that)…?Whattheysaidwas…ActitoutActitoutImagineyou(A)comeacrossyourforeignfriend(B)atacaféoncampus.Yourfriendhasjustlostsomethingimportant,andyoushareyoursimilarunpleasantexperience.A:Hey!Greattoseeyouagain.Howareyou?B:Hi!Gladtoseeyou!Well,Ilostmylaptopinthelibrarythismorning.

I’mjustsoupset.A:Ohno,that’sterrible!Ican’tbelieveit.LosingalaptopcanbereallySampleconversationActitout

tough.Didyoufindanyclues?B:No.Icontactedthelibrarystaffandreportedtheloss.TheycheckedtheirLostandFoundDepartment,butitwasn’tthere.Theyadvisedmetoreportthelosstothepolice.A:Icantotallyunderstandhowyou’refeelingrightnow.Youknow,somethingsimilarhappenedtomenotlongago.IlostmysmartphonewhileIwastraveling.Itwasreallyfrustrating.SampleconversationActitoutB:Really?Whatdidyoudo?A:Well,Iretracedmystepsandcheckedallmybelongingsmultipletimes,hopingitwouldmagicallyappear.Butnoluck.B:Didyougetanyhelp?A:Icontactedmymobileserviceprovider,andtheyadvisedmetoblocktheSIMcardtopreventanyunauthorizedusage.B:Thatsoundslikeasensiblethingtodo.SampleconversationActitoutA:Ialsoreportedthelosstothelocalpolicestation,justincaseitturnedup.ButIthoughtitwasalongshot.B:Didyoueventuallyrecoveryourphone?A:Surprisingly,yes!Afterafewdays,Ireceivedacallfromastrangerwhohadfoundmyphoneinataxi.Shehadnoticedmyemergencycontactinformationonthelockscreenandreachedouttoreturnit.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandgrateful.SampleconversationActitoutB:That’sincredible!I’msogladyougotyourphoneback.A:Ihopeyoucanalsorecoveryourlaptop.SampleconversationViewingandunderstanding2Warmingup1Higher-orderthinking3IsiteverOKtotelllies?Consideriflyingcouldbeacceptableinthefollowingsituations.Givereasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinions.?Lyingtoprotectyourfriendfromalife-threateningsituation?Lyingtoprotectachildfromtheharshrealityofadistressingevent?Lyingtoapatientwithaseriousdiseaseabouttheircondition?Lyingtomaintainsecrecyforasurprisebirthdayparty?LyingtoanunpunctualfriendaboutthetimeofanappointmenttoensuretheyarriveontimeWarmingupWarmingupReferenceanswersIfmyfriend’slifeisunderthreat,Ithinkitisacceptabletotellalieifitcouldsavethem.?Lyingtoprotectyourfriendfromalife-threateningsituationWarmingupReferenceanswersIdon’tthinkprotectingchildrenfromdistressinginformationbylyingisappropriate.Forinstance,whenachildlosesabelovedpet,insteadoflyingandsayingthepetranaway,parentscanexplaintheconceptofdeathgentlyandhonestly.Theycanhelpthechildthroughthegrievingprocess.?LyingtoprotectachildfromtheharshrealityofadistressingeventWarmingupReferenceanswersIthinkopenandhonestcommunicationisessentialinthedoctor-patientrelationship,allowingpatientstofullyunderstandtheircondition,exploretreatmentoptions,andmaintaintheirdignity.?LyingtoapatientwithaseriousdiseaseabouttheirconditionWarmingupReferenceanswersIthinkthisisacceptable,iftheintentionbehindsuchliesistocreatejoyandexcitementwhilepreservingthesurpriseelement,intheconditionthattheseliesdonotcauseharmordistresstoanyone.?LyingtomaintainsecrecyforasurprisebirthdaypartyWarmingupReferenceanswersIthinkopencommunicationanddiscussingtheimportanceofpunctualitymaybemoreeffectiveinthiscase.?LyingtoanunpunctualfriendaboutthetimeofanappointmenttoensuretheyarriveontimeWarmingup1Whitelie

-善意的謊言Example:“Shetoldawhitelietoavoidhurtinghisfeelings.”2Blatantlie

-明目張膽的謊言Example:“Hisclaimwasablatantlie,andeveryoneknewit.”UsefulinformationWarmingup3

Liethroughone’steeth

-徹底撒謊Example:“Shewaslyingthroughherteethwhenshesaidshedidn’tknowabouttheplan.”4Fib

-小謊言Example:“Hetoldalittlefibaboutwhyhewaslate.”UsefulinformationWarmingup5Talltale

-夸張的故事，謊言Example:“Thestoryhetoldusabouthisadventuressoundedlikeatalltale.”6Deceive

-欺騙Example:“Hetriedtodeceiveeveryonewithhislies.”UsefulinformationWarmingup7Fabricate

-編造Example:“Shefabricatedthestorytomakeherselflookbetter.”8Falsehood

-虛假，謊言Example:"Thearticlewasfulloffalsehoodsandmisleadinginformation.”UsefulinformationWarmingup9Untruth

-不實(shí)之詞，謊言Example:“Hewasspreadinguntruthsabouthiscompetitor.”10Mislead

-誤導(dǎo)Example:“Theadvertisementwasdesignedtomisleadconsumers.”UsefulinformationScanthecode.WatchthevideoandcompletetheactivitiesonUcampus.ViewingandunderstandingVocabularyacquaintancen.

熟人reservationn.預(yù)訂；預(yù)約unsettling

a.令人不安的oppressive

a.壓迫的relicn.遺風(fēng)；遺俗chronica.長(zhǎng)期的absolutista.絕對(duì)主義的ImmanuelKant伊曼努爾?康德（德國(guó)哲學(xué)家）overstatev.夸大whereabouts

n.（pl.)去向；行蹤ViewingandunderstandingVocabularyutilitarian

a.實(shí)用主義的

n.

功利主義者JohnStuartMill

約翰?斯圖亞特

?密爾（英國(guó)哲學(xué)家）laxa.松散的；寬松的understate

v.淡化paternalismn.家長(zhǎng)作風(fēng)interfere

v.干涉；干預(yù)autonomy

n.

自主權(quán)deliberatelyad.故意地1

Watchthevideo.Check(√)thetruestatementsandcorrectthefalseones.Viewingandunderstanding√RegardingCarey’scase:1Thenarratoristryingtoorganizeadatefortwofriends.2Careyisalways5or10minuteslateforherreservations.

(Careyisalways20or30minuteslate.)3ThenarratorconsiderslyingtoCareyaboutthetimeofthedinner.×√Viewingandunderstanding√Regardingthreeschoolsofthoughtaboutlying:4Theabsolutistpositionholdsthatlyingisalwayswrong.5Theutilitarianpositionstatesthatit’snotmorallywrongtolieiflying

mightproducemorehappinessoverall.6Evenwhenlyingisconsideredtherightaction,mostpeoplestillregretit.√√Viewingandunderstanding×7Intheviewofpaternalism,lyingtoCareywouldshowrespectforher

autonomy.

(Paternalismimpliesinterferingwithsomeone’sdecision-makingfortheir

benefit,whichdisregardstheirautonomy.)Viewingandunderstanding2

Nowwatchthevideoagainandcompletethefollowingtableregardingthreeschoolsofthoughtaboutlying.SchoolsofthoughtCentralprinciplesLimitationsAbsolutismLyingisalways1)

_________,regardlessofthecircumstances.It2)__________themoralimportanceoflying.

Itseemstoo3)_______.immoraloverstatesrigidViewingandunderstandingSchoolsofthoughtCentralprinciplesLimitationsUtilitarianismLyingiswrongonlywhenitleadsto4)

_____________overall.Itistoolax.It5)__________themoralsignificanceoflying.Paternalism6)______________anotherperson’schoicesmaybebeneficialforthatperson.Itseems7)___________totreatapeer

paternalistically.lesshappinessunderstatesInterferingwithdisrespectfulHigher-orderThinkingImagineCareyisyourfriend,andnowyoufacethesamedilemma.Workingroupsoffourtohaveamini-debateonthefollowingtopic:whetherornotyoushouldlietoCareyaboutthedinnerreservationtimetoensureCarey’stimelyarrival.Twoofyouareontheaffirmativeside,whiletheothertwoargueforthenegativeside.Considerthecriteriaforacceptablelyingandtheconsequencesoflyinginyourdebate.Higher-orderThinkingReferenceanswersAffirmativeside:IwouldlietoCareyaboutthedinnerreservationtimeforthefollowingreasons.LyinginthissituationmayfosterapotentialhappyrelationshipbetweenCareyandEmerson.Theliecouldbeseenasatemporarymeasurewithoutcausingharm.Aftertheirfirstmeeting,youcanexplainthelie,fosteringopencommunicationandtrustwhileaddressingtheunderlyingconcernofHigher-orderThinkingReferenceanswerspunctuality.Beinglateisahabitthatcanbecorrected.Aftertheestablishmentoftheirrelationship,Careymaybewillingtocorrecttheirhabitofbeinglate.Higher-orderThinkingReferenceanswersNegativeside:IwouldnotlietoCareyaboutthedinnerreservationtimeforthefollowingreasons.?DishonestycouldpotentiallydamageCarey’sandEmerson’strustinme.?AnopenconversationwithCareyaboutmyexpectationsandexpressingmyhopesfortheeveningmayleadtoabetterunderstandingbetweenus.Higher-orderThinkingReferenceanswers?It’simportanttorespectCarey’sindividualityandEmerson’sevaluationofpeople.PunctualitymaynotbeasimportantforCareyandEmersonasitisforme.Bylying,I’mpushingthemtoconformtomypreferences.1NewsreportPassage2Higher-orderthinking3Newsreport%Vocabularyinformeda.有根據(jù)的rationala.合理的proficiencyn.熟練；精通evaluatev.

評(píng)估Listentothenewsreportandcompletethefollowingactivity.NewsreportChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothenewsreport.11

Whatwasthepurposeofthecoursethestudentsstudied?A.Toexposethemtomoraldilemmas.B.Toenhancetheircreativethinkingskills.C.Toimprovetheirdecision-makingabilities.D.Toteachthemabouttheimportanceofteamwork.√N(yùn)ewsreport2Whatmoraldilemmawaspresentedtothestudentsafterthecourse?A.Whethertotellawhitelietoateacher.B.Whethertoexposeafriend’sdishonesty.C.Whethertoreportsomeonecheatinginanexam.D.Whethertostayfriendswithsomeonedishonest.√N(yùn)ewsreport3Howcanschoolshelpchildrenbecomegooddecision-makers?A.Byteachingthemmoreaboutmoralvalues.B.Byexposingthemtomoreproblem-solvingcases.C.Byincludingdecision-makinglessonsintheircurriculum.D.Byengagingthemincollaborativeworkonimportantissues.√N(yùn)ewsreportNowworkinpairsanddiscussthethreeessentialaspectsofdecision-makinginthegivendilemmamentionedinthenewsreport:recognizingdifferentperspectives,consideringvariousreasonstosupportdifferentopinions,andevaluatingthecostsandbenefitsofdifferentdecisions.TakedownthemainpointsofthethreeaspectsonpaperandmakeyourdecisionsonwhethertoexposeThomas’cheatingbehavior.NewsreportReferenceanswersRecognizingdifferentperspectives:FromJack’sperspective:JackmayprioritizehonestyandintegrityasfundamentalvaluesandfeelthatheshouldexposeThomas’cheating.FromThomas’perspective:ThomasmaypreferJacktokeepthesecretandnottoexposehischeating.NewsreportReasons:ReasonsforexposingThomas’cheating:?Promotefairnessandupholdtheintegrityofthecompetition?Encourageresponsibilityforone’sactions,discouragingfuturedishonestbehaviorReasonsfornotexposingThomas’cheating:?PreservethefriendshipbetweenJackandThomas?ProvideThomaswithanopportunitytoreflectonhisactionsandlearnfromhismistakesNewsreportEvaluatingthecostsandbenefits:ExposingThomas’cheating:Benefits:?Upholdfairnessandpromoteintegrityinthecompetition?EncourageasenseofresponsibilityanddiscouragefuturecheatingCosts:?StrainthefriendshipbetweenJackandThomas?MayhavenegativeconsequencesforThomas’reputationNewsreportNotexposingThomas’cheating:Benefits:?PreservethefriendshipandtrustbetweenJackandThomas?AllowThomastoreflectprivatelyandpotentiallygrowfromhismistakesCost:CompromiseJack’spersonalvaluesandmaycondonedishonestbehaviorNewsreportDecision:IthinkJackshouldexposeThomas’cheating.Foronething,bydoingso,Jackensuresthefairnessandintegrityofthecompetition.Upholdingtheseprinciplesiscrucialforallparticipants.Foranother,exposingThomas’dishonestymayhelphimrealizetheneedtoberesponsibleforhisactions,discouragingfutureinstancesofunethicalbehavior.WhiletheremaybepotentialnegativeconsequencesfortheirfriendshipandThomas’reputation,theimportanceofupholdingfairnessandintegrityoutweighstheseconsiderationsinthiscase.Passagemoralcompassn.道德準(zhǔn)則integrityn.正直誠(chéng)實(shí)compromisev.危及；損害guilt

n.內(nèi)疚alternatively

ad.或者；要不然proctorn.監(jiān)考人VocabularyListentothepassageandcompletethefollowingactivities.PassageChoosethetopicthatthepassageismainlyabout.2

A.WaystopreventcheatinginexamsB.Students’moralreactionstocheatinginexamsC.TheimportanceofacademicintegrityD.Thebenefitsofupholdingacademicintegrity√Whendiscussingamoraldilemma,speakersoftenweighdifferentoptionsbyanalyzingthepotentialconsequences.Toidentifytheconsequences,youneedtothinkabouthowonething(anidea,anaction,oradecision)canleadtoanother(theresult).Phraseslike“dueto,”“owingto,”“onaccountof,”“inviewof,”and“seeingthat”oftenpointtocausesorreasons.Forexample,wemightsay,ListeningskillIdentifyingconsequencesPassageScanthecodeandlearnmoreaboutthisskillonUcampus.“Hiscareeropportunitiesnarrowedduetohisdishonestbehavior.”Wordsthatindicateeffectsorconsequencesinclude“cause,”

“affect,”and“l(fā)eadto,”alongwithtransitionalexpressionslike“asa

result,”“consequently,”

“therefore,”and“bydoingthat.”Verbsthatdescribechanges,suchas“change,”

“create,”and“make,”canalsosignal

consequences.Butsometimes,youmayneedtoanticipatepotentialoutcomeswithoutListeningskillPassagehearinganyoftheaboveclues.Insuchcases,youneedtolistenactivelyandcriticallytofindtheconsequences.ListeningskillPassageSentenceswithexpressionsindicatingcausesandeffects:?Owingtohishardwork,hereceivedapromotionatwork.?Seeingthatsheforgotherhomework,shehadtostayafterschool.?Thepollutioncausedthedeclineinairquality.?Consistentlypracticingself-reflectionleadstoincreasedself-awareness

andimproveddecision-makingabilities.?Regularexerciseandabalanceddietcontributetoimprovedphysical

fitnessandoverallwell-being.ListeningskillPassage?Byseekingguidancefromprofessorsandutilizingacademicsupport

resources,studentscanimprovetheirunderstandingofchallenging

subjects;asaresult,theycandobetterinexamsandassignments.ListeningskillPassageSentenceswithverbsthatdescribechanges:?Hisdecisiontopursueadifferentcareerpathcreatedopportunitiesfor

personalgrowthanddevelopment.?Lackofexercisecanmakeapersonmorepronetohealthproblemssuch

asobesityandheartdisease.?Theintroductionofnewtechnologycanchangethewaywe

communicate

andinteractwithothers.ListeningskillPassage?Activelyseekingnewlearningopportunitiesexpandsknowledgeand

fosterspersonalgrowth.ListeningskillPassageSentenceswithnoobviousclues:?Engaginginregularreflectionandself-assessmenthelpsstudentsidentify

areasforimprovementandsetachievablegoals.?Developingeffectivetimemanagementskillsallowsindividualsto

accomplishtasksefficientlyandreducesfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.?Engagingincommunityserviceactivitiesfostersempathyandasenseof

socialresponsibility.ListeningskillPassage?Nurturingapositivemindsetcultivatesresilienceandhelpsindividuals

navigatechallengeswithoptimism.ListeningskillPassagePassageCompletethefollowingnotesabouttheconsequencesofeachoptionaccordingtothepassage3

TostaysilentNegativeconsequences:?Youhaveacceptedthecheatingbehaviorbyallowingit

1)

___________.?Doingnothingmay2)_____________________.Option1tocontinuecompromiseyourvaluesPassageTofacethepersoninvolvedincheatingNegativeconsequence:Ifnothandledcarefully,itmaycause3)_________________________.Positiveconsequences:?Youstandupforfairnessandacademicintegrity.?Havinganopentalkmayhelpthecheatingstudent4)

_________theiractionsandrealizetheimportanceof

5)

________.Option2unnecessaryreflectonembarrassmenthonestyPassageToreporttheincidenttotheteacherorexamproctorNegativeconsequences:?Itcouldaffect6)____