高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）教師用書必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour[話題單詞]1．a(chǎn)musevt. 使發(fā)笑；使愉快2．relaxvt. 使放松；使輕松3．embarrassingadj. 令人尷尬的4．mentaladj. 精神的5．vividadj. 生動的6．impressiveadj. 印象深刻的7．understandingn. 理解8．wisdomn. 智慧9．intelligencen. 智力10．harmonyn. 和諧11．icadj. 喜劇的12．draman. 戲劇13．inspirev. 激發(fā)，激勵14．encouragev. 鼓勵15．touched/movedadj. 感動的[話題短語]1．a(chǎn)senseofhumour幽默感2．makeajoke說笑話3．burstintolaughter放聲大笑4．taketheplaceof代替5．haveaneffecton對……起作用6．takeadvantageof利用7．keepagoodmoodindailylife在日常生活中保持良好的心態(tài)8．beverycheerfuleveryday每天都很開心9．bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂10．can’thelp/resistlaughing禁不住大笑[話題佳句]1．Humourbeespartofwisdom.幽默成為智慧的一部分。2．Asenseofhumourmayworkasabalancewheelinone’slife.幽默感可以在人的生活中起調(diào)節(jié)作用。3．Havingthesenseofhumouristhevaluabletreasureofahumanbeing.具有幽默感是一個人的寶貴財富。[佳作背誦]假設(shè)你是吳剛，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己看不懂一些英語笑話，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給某英文報刊編輯寫一封信就這一問題進(jìn)行咨詢。1．我是個英語愛好者，英語成績還不錯；2．不能理解英語雜志上小笑話的幽默之處；3．向編輯咨詢出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因并尋求改進(jìn)建議。[佳作欣賞]Deareditor，IamWuGang，aseniorhighschoolstudent，wholovesEnglishverymuch，andIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.IhavebeenlearningEnglishhardforaboutsixyearsandmyEnglishteacheroftenpraisesmeformyexcellentperformance.However，IamverypuzzledwhenIcan’tunderstandsomejokesatallinsomeEnglishmagazinessuchasReader’sDigest，althoughIknowallthewords.CouldyoupleasetellmethereasonwhyIcan’ttakeinthehumorinthejokes?Maybeyoucangivemesomesuggestionsonhowtochangethesituation.Bestwishestoyou！Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Sincerelyyours，WuGang一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①overevt.&vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服②contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足；內(nèi)容vt.使?jié)M足③slidevt.&vi.(使)滑動；(使)滑行n④whispern.耳語；低語vt.&vi.低語；小聲說⑤entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待entertainment⑥convincevt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.相信的⑦directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮；adj.直的；直接的；真率的director⑧reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)reactionn．回應(yīng)⑨amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的amusedadj.感覺好笑的amusementn．娛樂；樂趣2．常考詞匯①chewvt.&vi②outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的③throughoutprep.遍及；貫穿adv.到處；始終；全部④occasionn.時刻；場合⑤gesturen.手勢；姿態(tài)vi.做手勢⑥astonishvt.使驚詫astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的astonishedadj.吃驚的⑦fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地⑧particularadj.特殊的；特別的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地⑨explanationn.解釋；講解；說明explainvt.解釋⑩failuren.失敗者；failv.失敗用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Unfortunately(fortunate),thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.(2017·北京卷)2．Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontent(content)andlesssalt.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)3．Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactions(react)slowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)4．Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcould_not_overe(overe)herdifficulty.(2017·江蘇卷)5．Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailures(fail)attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.(2017·江蘇卷)6．Whatbroughtaboutthisastonishing(astonish)changeinme？(2016·浙江卷)7．Failure(fail)isprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.(2016·天津卷)8．Vaillant’swordsserveasanexplanation(explain)whysomeboysgrewintohappymen.(2016·天津卷)9．Duringmyfirstquarter，Ispokedirectly(direct)totheChancellor，askinghimforsupport.(2016·浙江卷)10．ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularly(particular)strikingwhenI’mwriting.(2016·江蘇卷)?“滿足，滿意”家族①contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足②satisfyvt.使?jié)M意，滿足；satisfactionn．滿意；滿足③pleasev．(使……)高興，(使……)滿意；pleasedadj.高興的，滿意的④happyadj.感到滿意的⑤meetvt.滿足?后綴tion構(gòu)成的抽象名詞①explanation解釋，說明②admiration欽佩，贊美③conservation保存，保護(hù)④creation創(chuàng)造⑤description描寫，描述⑥education教育⑦expectation預(yù)期，期待⑧exploration探索⑨examination檢查，細(xì)查，考試⑩graduation畢業(yè)?詞形相近詞對比記憶①contentn．內(nèi)容；contextn．上下文②marchn．前進(jìn)；matchn．比賽③affectv．影響；effectn．影響，效果④sweatn．汗水；sweetadj.甜的⑤monkeyn．猴子；donkeyn．驢⑥expandv．?dāng)U張；expendv．花費(fèi)⑦stealv．偷；steeln．鋼⑧adaptv．適應(yīng)；adoptv．收養(yǎng)二．重點(diǎn)短語→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動詞＋介詞/副詞①starin在……擔(dān)任主角；主演②cutoff切斷；斷絕③pickout挑出；辨別出④pickup偶然獲得；收聽；好轉(zhuǎn)⑤reactto對……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)2．其他形式①feel/becontentwith對……滿足②uptonow直到現(xiàn)在③badlyoff窮的；缺少的④inparticular尤其；特別⑤convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopick_upawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.2．Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltcut_offfromtheworld.(2016·浙江卷)3．Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhestarred_intwofilms.4．Thenewssaidthattheschoolsinthatsouthwesternareaisbadly_offforteachingequipment，andeventeachers.“be＋...＋with”短語集錦①becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith對……滿足②beangrywith生某人的氣③bebusywith忙于④bestrictwith對某人要求嚴(yán)格⑤befamiliarwith熟悉⑥beburdenedwith負(fù)擔(dān)⑦befilledwith充滿⑧belinedwith排列著⑨becoveredwith被……覆蓋三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”．..維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！薄璦s引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容。正如我們多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，“為人民服務(wù)”是我們的第一宗旨。As_we_have_stressedmanytimes，“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難……現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們幸福的家園。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，making_it_a_happy_homeforus.3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，當(dāng)表示與事實不相符的情況時，通常用虛擬語氣。有些人一失去工作或失戀，就覺得好像到了世界末日似的。Somepeople，onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship，mayfeelas_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.contentadj.滿意的，滿足的n．滿足，滿意；內(nèi)容，含量vt.使?jié)M足(1)becontenttodosth.樂于做某事feel/becontentwith...對……滿足/滿意becontentthat...對……滿足/滿意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己滿足于某事①(教材原句)Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。②(2015·四川卷)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.安迪對這個玩具很滿意，這是他收到的最好的(禮物)。③(2016·天津卷)WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》)，Ihadtocreateatableofcontents(content)basedonthetopicsofitsarticles.當(dāng)計劃《大英百科全書》時，我不得不以文章的話題為基礎(chǔ)而列了一個目錄。④單句語法填空(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.(1)content作形容詞時，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語，作前置定語時要用contented，如：acontentedexpression滿足的表情。(2)在充當(dāng)表語表示“非常滿意”時用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。astonishvt.使吃驚，使驚奇(1)astonishsb.with/bysth.用某事使某人驚訝beastonishedat/bysth.對某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.驚訝地做某事(2)astonishedadj.感到吃驚的(3)astonishingadj.令人吃驚的(4)astonishmentn．驚訝toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是inastonishment吃驚地①(教材原句)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞。②(2016·浙江卷)Whatbroughtaboutthisastonishing(astonish)changeinme?是什么造成了我這樣令人驚訝的改變？③Toourgreatastonishment(astonish)，thebosswasn’t_astonished(notastonish)attheastonishing(astonish)newsatall.使我們非常吃驚的是，老板對這個令人吃驚的消息一點(diǎn)也不吃驚。④單句語法填空(2017·江蘇卷)ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishing(astonish)actionsarebeingtaken.convincevt.使人信服；使相信(1)convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.堅定不移的；有堅定信仰的beconvincedof確信……；相信……beconvincedthat...確信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的①(教材原句)Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!令人心悅誠服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的飯菜之一了?、贗am_convinced(convince)thatsoonerorlaterwewillsucceed.我確信我們遲早會成功的。③Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。④(2015·陜西卷)Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvinced(convince)hispetwasdead.directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事directthat...(should)dosth.指示……做某事(2)directionn．方向；方位；指點(diǎn)；指示；說明書inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……的指導(dǎo)下inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方askdirections問路①(教材原句)CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。②Afterschool，shedirectly(direct)wenttothedirection(direct)ofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirected(direct)bythefamousdirector(direct)．放學(xué)后，她徑直向電影院方向走去，去看由那位著名的導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的新影片。③(2015·四川卷)Evenso，wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly(direct)．④單句語法填空(2017·北京卷)Nowwehavethemostdirect(directly)evidenceyetthatheisright.particularlyadv.尤其；特別particularadj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目beparticularabout/oversth.對……講究/挑剔beparticulartodosth.特地做某事inparticular＝particularly尤其；特別；格外①(教材原句)Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.孩子們尤其對他的表演報之以大笑。②Shelikesfruitandapplesinparticular.她喜歡水果，尤其是蘋果。③Ihavenothingparticular(particularly)todothisevening，solet’sgooutforawalk.今晚我沒有什么特別的事要做，咱們出去散散步吧！badlyoff窮的；缺少的(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(bewelloff境況很好；富裕,bebetteroff境況較好,beworseoff更窮的))(2)bebadlyofffor缺乏……bebadlyinneedof急需……thinkbadlyof對……有看法dobadlyin在……方面做得差；不成功(3)worseandworse越來越壞；每況愈下＝gofrombadtoworsetomakemattersworse(而)更糟糕的是＝(and)whatisworse＝worsestill①(教材原句)Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。②Don’tletyourselfdespair；thiswillonlymakemattersworse(bad)．不要想不開，這樣只能使情況變得更糟。③Weshouldn’tplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuch(more)worseoffthanweare.我們不應(yīng)該因為窮而叫苦連天——許多人的家境比起我們來還要糟得多呢。pickout挑出；辨別出pickoutsb./sth.from...從……中挑出/辨別出某人/物pickup撿起；讓某人搭車；繼續(xù)；摔倒后站起來；便宜地買到；接收(節(jié)目)；無意中學(xué)會；染上(疾病)；(身體等)好轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù)pickoff摘掉；摘下來pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來pickupwithsb.結(jié)識某人①(教材原句)Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面一樣。②You’llsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside.到了海濱，你就會很快地恢復(fù)健康。③Hepicked(pick)upsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差時順便學(xué)會了一些法語。④單句語法填空(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouarehereto_pick(pick)upawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leaving_the_family_even_worse_off，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。①Hisparentsdiedintheterribleaccident，leaving(leave)himanorphan.父母在可怕的事故中喪生，使他成為孤兒。②Afewmenwerequa