高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（北師大版）習(xí)題語法突破02非謂語動詞（命題熱點(diǎn)演練）

語法突破篇專題二基礎(chǔ)鞏固練Ⅰ.單句填空1．(2017·北京卷)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline__to_save__(save)theirvaluabletime.2．(2017·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，__ranging__(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.3．(2017·北京卷)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime__spent__(spend)withhisstudents.4．(2017·江蘇卷)ManyChinesebrands，__having_developed__(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies，arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.5．(2017·江蘇卷)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp__(to)shape__(shape)youryearahead.6．(2017·天津卷)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain__to_catch__(catch)．7．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Theyarerequired__to_process__(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.8．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)By__eating___(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.9．(2016·浙江卷)—Areyousureyou’rereadyforthetest?—Noproblem.I’mwell__prepared__(prepare)forit.10．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term__resting__(rest)．11．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you’llbelesslikely__to_bring__(bring)yourworkhome.12．(2016·浙江卷)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo__working__(work)withstudents.13．Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused__to_stop__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.14．Firstofall，thebus__taking__(take)ustothehotelbrokedownandwehadtowaitforovertwohoursintheterribleheatbeforeareplacementarrived.15．__Inspired__(inspire)bythespiritofthespider，thegeneralgatheredhissoldiersandtrainedthemcarefully.16．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand__disappointed__(disappoint)．17．Robertissaid___to_have_studied__(study)abroad，butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.18．—WhatdoyouknowmadeSusansoupset?—__Beingcharged__(charge)withgivingawaystatesecrets.教師用書獨(dú)具19．(2017·天津卷)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，__allowing__(allow)morepatientstobetreated.20．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)．..aTVshowinthemid-1980s，whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__permitted__(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.21．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__introducing__(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.22．(2016·浙江卷)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution，I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy__conducted__(conduct)inAustraliain2012.23．Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplacetoenjoyaplateofsweetandsavorieswithasteaminghotbrew，remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid__being_asked__(ask)toleave.24．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk__losing__(lose)thegoodopportunity.25．Itisanactivity__held__(hold)byanAmericancharityorganization.26．Thematterneeds___to_be_looked/looking__(look)into.27．Infact，Ihadheardnothing，possiblybecauseofthenoiseImadewhile__sliding__(slide)downtherock.28．Sheforcedustogrowupinto__educated__(educate)andhonestpeople.29．“It’ssuchaniceplace，”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable___reserved__(reserve)forcustomers.30．Insociety，Ireallydon’tknowwho__to_pete__(pete)fairlywith.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Whensummeres,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables！__pick前加_to__2．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.__take→taking__3．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.__wear→wearing__4．(2016·北京卷)Orderingoveraweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.__Ordering→Ordered__5．(2015·陜西卷)Attheparty，mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth，askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”__get前加to__6．(2015·陜西卷)Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter！__enjoy→enjoying__7．(2015·四川卷)We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.__sing→singing__8．IhaveagoodmandofEnglish，anditisanadvantagewhenapplyforajoblikethis.__apply→applying__9．Wemustfacethepresentsituationandtakeimmediateactiontosolvingourenvironmentalproblemstogether.__solving→solve__10．ButIwasveryhappyhaveasecondchancetodoit.__在happy后加to__11．SinceIparticipatedinvariousactivitiesorganizingbytheclub，Ihaveachievedalot.__organizing→organized__12．Playersfrombothclassesweretryinghardtowinwiththeirfellowstudentscheeredthemupatthetopoftheirvoices.__cheered→cheering__13．Heshowedhismotherthebeautifulsnakeandbeggedhertolethimkeepingit.__keeping→keep__14．Isawhimenteringtheoffice，butIdidn’tnoticewhenheleft.__entering→enter__15．Hepromisedtoteachmehowtousetheputerandlentmesomemoney.__lent→lend__16．(2018·焦作模擬)Seeingthemareworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning，Iwasmovedandmadeupmymindtodosomethingforthem.__去掉are__17．Seeingfromthetopofthehill，thecitywasextremelybeautiful.__Seeing→Seen__18．WhatIhatemostislaughedat.__在is后加being__教師用書獨(dú)具19．(2016·浙江卷)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.__knowing→know__20.Iofferedgiveherarideandsheaccepted.__在offered后加to__21．Exposedtosuchbadweather，whatshouldwedoprotectourenvironment？__在do后加to__22．Ican’thelpbuttolookaftermylittlesisterbecausemyparentsarenotin.__去掉to__23．IdidnothingbutcriedwhenIheardthebadnews.__cried→cry__24．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.__looks→looking__25．(2015·浙江卷)ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.__felt→feel__26．Watchtheflagrisinginthebrilliantsun，wewerequiteexcitedandproudofourmotherland.__Watch→Watching__27．Iwasworryinganddecidedtotakehertoahospital.__worrying→worried__28．Othersareaddictedtoplayputergames.__play→playing__29．Itwasagreatpleasuretohavesuchadevotingfriend.__devoting→devoted__30.I’m18yearsoldandhaveagoodmandofEnglish，especiallyintermsofEnglishspeechpetitionholdinourschool.__hold→held__能力提升練Ⅰ.語法填空(以考查非謂語動詞為主)Goodafternoon，mydearfriends.MynameisLiJin.TodayI’mveryglad1.____________(have)thechance2.____________(run)forvicepresidentoftheEnglishClub.Concerningtheposition，Ifeelqualified3.____________(take)thejob.First，Ihavegainedalotofexperienceinmanagementandhavewonwidepraisefrommyclassmatesformyjobasmonitor.Second，I’mawarm-heartedboyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Third，Iamgoodat4.____________(organize)allkindsofactivitiesandhavesuccessfullyheldanumberofEnglishcorners.5．____________(look)ahead，Iwilltrymybest6.____________(assist)thepresidentandservemyfellowstudentsifIamluckyenough7.____________(vote)vicepresident.Ontheonehand，Iwillorganizesomecampusactivities，like“EnglishEvening”，aplatformwherestudentscanshowtheirEnglishandlearnfromeachother.AndIwillalsoinvitesomefamousprofessors8.____________(give)lecturestousstudentssothatwecanacquirealotofknowledge.Ontheotherhand，Iwillorganizemoreactivities9.____________(enhance)themunicationbetweenschools.Wecanpetewithstudentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.Moreover，Iwillopenmorechannelsforyou10.____________(voice)youropinions.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillgivemeachance，andIpromiseyouthatIwillbeagoodvicepresident.Thankyou.答案：1.tohave2.torun3.toanizing5.Looking6.toassist7.tobevoted8.togive9.toenhance10.tovoiceⅡ.短文改錯(以考查非謂語動詞為主)Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople.Noonelikedapersonwithbadmanners.Havegoodmannersareseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexample.Whenmeetpeople，saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou？”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakethateasyforyoutomunicatewithothers.However，otherpeoplewillhategetonwithyouandyourlifewillbeedifficu