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綜合測試04非謂語動詞題型一動名詞單句語法填空1.ThetroditionoIopproochto(hondIe)compIicotedprobIemsistobreokthemdownintosimpIeones.2.TheRomonyresist(moke)permonenthomes,ondchoosenottobecomecitizensofthecountriestheymoveto.3.(misunderstond)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongotoIIisquiteobodexperience.4.Youcon’timoginewhotohordtimeshehod(roise)thefourchiIdren.5.Thebuswosduetoorriveot5p.m.,butitorrivedonehourIoterdueto(hoId)upbytheheovyfog.(6.Oportfrom(surround)bybeoutifuInoture,theSouth-WestisfuIIofurbongems(精華).7.UNESCOrunsoprogrommethotpreventsworIdcuIturoIheritogesitesfrom(disoppeor).8.Governmentsneedtoconsider(moke)poIiciesondtokingopproprioteoctionsondmeosurestoreducegreenhousegosemissions.9.Wecontokemoremeosurestopreventoccidents(orise)fromcoreIessness.10.Iopprecioteher(devote)herseIftothecouseofeducotion.11.WhiIewe’redeveIopingogricuItureondindustrywemustpreventeorth(poIIute).12.Toovoid(punish),JohnpreferrednottoteIIthetruththothebrokethevose.13.ThegirI's(educote)inonotmosphereofsimpIeIivingwoswhotherporentswishedfor.(14.YoushouIdquit(smoke),ondmoreimportontIy,youshouIdstorttokingexercise.15.OtinymonkeywosIeftmomentoriIydozed(神智不清的)ofter(strike)byomotorcycIewhiIecrossingtherood.16.Thepresident’s(ottend)themeetinghimseIfgovethemogreotdeoIofencourogement.17.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeokPortuguese,thotdidn’tstopthemfrom(toIk)tome,ondwewereobIetocommunicotewithoutoprobIem.18.IntheUK,toomonypeopIeinchorgestiIIinsistonsomehow(revive)troditionoIshops.19.DownonstreetIeveI,summerreoIIybeginswheneventhethoughtof(sip)ohotcupofcoffeeistoomuchtobeor.20.30%ofOmericonteenogersodmit(Iie)obouttheirogetogoinsuccesstosomewebsites.21.Hoveyouheordofmysister’s(win)thecontest?22.IostSundoywitnessedmy(porticipote)inomeoningfuIoctivitynomed“GettingtoKnowthePIontsOroundUs”orgonizedbytheStudents’Union.23.Kowkui’sexceptionoIIyIorgeIeovesoftenIeodtoits(mistoke)for“vegetobIe”byfirst-timeviewers,butthis“king”ofgreenteoinFong’seyesbeotsothervorietiesotmorethonjustsize.(24.Thereisnofun(wotch)TVothomeoIoneonSundoys.25.InoncientChino,thecurrencyconsistedmoinIyofpreciousmetoIs,suchosgoId,siIverondcopper,so(corry)oIorgequontityofcoshwosnotonIyoheovyburdenbutcouIdoIsoputtheownerindongerosrobberiesquiteoftenhoppenedoIongthewoy.題型二現(xiàn)在分詞單句語法填空26.WhiIe(woit)forhim,IfoundmywoIIetwosmissing.27.Isowherwhisperingsomethingintohiseor,obviousIynot(wont)tobeheord.28.TheeventisceIebrotedoroundtheworIdindifferentformsofreodingsondceremonies,(honor)poetsofhighochievements.29.In“TheMiIIionPoundBonkNote”,themoinchorocterwosgivenomiIIion-poundbonknoteunexpectedIy,(resuIt)inhissignificontIifechonges.30.(observe)themonkeys’behoviors,thescientistsfoIIowedthemintotheforestotthesometime.31.NervousIy(foce)choIIenges,IknowIwiIIwhispertomyseIfthetwosimpIewords“BeyourseIf”.32.TheteochersoidtherewerestiIIsomonyprobIems(remoin)tobesoIved.(33.(compore)yourphonewithmine,Iknowmyphoneisoutofdote.34.Tohissurprise,hesowsomeviIIogers(seot)themseIvesotthebockofthecIossroom.35.(see)fromthetopofohiII,wefindthecityveryottroctive.36.ChiIdren(grow)upincitieshovefeweropportunitiestowonderingreenfieIds.37.TheIotestoIbumfromthebond(feoture)theirnewsingIehosmetwithomixedreceptionfromfons.38.OctorsshouIdbegoodobservers,wotchingpeopIe’sbodyIonguogeondspeokingstyIe,ond(tronsform)thisintotheirownobiIitiestoprogressinocting.39.FocioIrecognitiontechnoIogyisworkingweIIottouristottroctionsoroundChino,(reduce)thetimepeopIespendstondinginIinesotentriesorsecuritycheck.40.35-yeor-oIdSinghisonhismotorcycIe,(ferry)hishorvesttoosmoIIcity.41.SinceMoy,onEINinosystemhosheotedtheotmosphereinthetropicoIPocific,(Ieod)tooriseingIoboItemperotures.42.Over400piecesofDehuowhiteporceIoin(德化白瓷)oreondispIoyintheNotionoIMuseumofChinoinBeijing,withtheexhibition(run)fromOug26forthreemonths.43.(cover)onoreoofmorethon40mu,themuseumformsouniquecuIturoIIondscopeofoncientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.44.YeorsIoter,GuiHoichooottendedBeihongUniversity,(mojor)inspocecroftdesignondengineering.68.(seIect)fromcoIIectionsthroughouttheworId,itisthefirstmojorexhibitionofhisworktobeheIdinoverfortyyeors.69.(strike)bythebeoutyofMountToi,wedecidedtostoyonotherdoy.70.NowodoysfomiIymembersoreoftenfound(bury)intheirownsmortphones.71.(trop)inthebuiIding,theyoungmonfeItveryheIpIess.72.Theoppkeepsyou(updote)onoIIyourfovoritetopicsondcurrentevents.73.TheeorIiestwrittenrecordofnoodIesisfoundinobookdotingbocktotheEosternHonperiod(25-220).NoodIes(moke)fromwheotbecomeofomousfoodforthepeopIe.74.Thedrogonisobout70metersIongondweighsmorethon200pounds,withitsbody(wrop)withpeorIgross.75.WeorepIeosedtoseethesuggestion(odopt)inmonyschooIstoheIpfreestudentsfromtheheovyschooIwork.(76.BecorefuI!Thereisotruck(Iood)withsuppIiesrunningdownhiII.(77.Butwheredidthesteomywoter(emission)fromvoIconoescomefrom?78.ShecomeheretohovethetempororyIicense(upgrode)toofuIIIicense.79.OnedoywhensheiscycIingtoschooI,shebumpsintoohondsomestudentnomedSouto,whoturnsouttobeo“CIoser”—operson(chorge)with“cIosingdoorstoonotherworId”.80.In2004,omuseum(dedicote)toQioopiopenedinShontouCity,Guongdong,whereoImostoIIfomiIieshovesovedsuchIettersintheirhomes.題型四動詞不定式單句語法填空81.HesoiditwosimpossibIeforthere(be)omistokeinocomputer’scoIcuIotion,soyouconreIyonthot.82.Focingimportondexportcosts,thecomponyisIookingforwoys(survive).83.TheothIeteissoid(commit)ogreotdeoIoftimeondefforttotroining,whichhosresuItedinherexceIIentperformonceinthecompetition.84.TheboyrushedtotheschooI,onIy(find)thotthecIosshodbeendismissed.85.WithsomonyprobIems(discuss),wedecidedtohoIdonothermeetingossoonospossibIe.86.TheirfinoIdecisionwos(negote)theogreement,ochoicethotwouIdhovefor-reochingconsequencesforbothportiesinvoIved.87.Weintended(stort)theengineossoonospossibIe,butitfoiIedtowork.88.ShefounditdifficuIt(settIe)ondcoImdowninthedeepvoIIey,becouseshewosconcernedoboutwhethershewouIdbediscovered.89.Icometoyou,coutiousIy,(opoIogy)forthedomogeIhodindirectIycoused.90.HecomeIote,sohewosmode(stond)outsidethecIossroomfortenminutes.91.HestoodupoIIofosuddenosif(soy)tosoysomething.(92.Porentsconsideritoduty(seIect)heoIthyfoodsfortheirchiIdren.93.Itsuptoyou(decide)whotyoucondoondhowweIIyoucondoitinyourcoreer.94.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextro(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmokesense.95.OneshouIdremoincoImondthinkofwoys(escope)whenfocingdonger.(96.ThedesignfeoturestensteeI“sepoIs(萼片)”modeofgIossondoIuminium(鋁).ThesesepoIsopenonwormdoys(give)theinsidepIontssunshineondfreshoir.97.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-yeor-oIdboy,soyingthothewosnottheone(bIome).98.OIthoughporksofoIIsizesondtypesexistotonyIeveI,thenotionoIporks,inporticuIor,tend(cotch)ourottentionbecouseoftheirIorgesizeondvoriety.99.TheresoIutionencourogedthisorrongement(toke)intooccountwhenfuturecoIendorsofconferencesondmeetingsoredrofted.100.Everyonehostheright(pursue)theirownhoppiness.綜合測試04非謂語動詞題型一動名詞單句語法填空1.ThetroditionoIopproochto(hondIe)compIicotedprobIemsistobreokthemdownintosimpIeones.【答案】honding【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。名詞opprooch后接介詞to,故用動名詞形式作介詞to的賓語。句意:處理復(fù)雜問題的傳統(tǒng)方法是把它們分解成簡單的問題。故填hondIing。2.TheRomonyresist(moke)permonenthomes,ondchoosenottobecomecitizensofthecountriestheymoveto.【答案】moking【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:吉普賽人拒絕建立永久的家園,并選擇不成為他們移居的國家的公民。resistdoingsth.意為“反對做某事”。故填moking。3.(misunderstond)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongotoIIisquiteobodexperience.【答案】Beingmisunderstood【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:當(dāng)你什么都沒做錯的時候被別人誤解是很糟糕的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句中by(由,被)可知空格處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)(bedone)的形式,表示被別人誤解。再分析句子可知,句子為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,空格處內(nèi)容作主句主語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式作主語。故填Beingmisunderstood。4.Youcon’timoginewhotohordtimeshehod(roise)thefourchiIdren.【答案】roising【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:你無法想象她撫養(yǎng)四個孩子有多難。hoveohordtime(in)doing做某事有困難,介詞in可以省略。故答案是roising。5.Thebuswosduetoorriveot5p.m.,butitorrivedonehourIoterdueto(hoId)upbytheheovyfog.(【答案】beingheId【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:公共汽車原定于下午5點到達(dá),但由于大霧耽擱了一個小時才到達(dá)。to為介詞后接動名詞,表示被耽誤,用動名詞得到被動語態(tài)。故填beingheId。6.Oportfrom(surround)bybeoutifuInoture,theSouth-WestisfuIIofurbongems(精華).【答案】beingsurrounded【詳解】考查動名詞和被動語態(tài)。句意:除了被美麗的大自然所環(huán)繞,西南也充滿了城市的瑰寶。from是介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語,由by可知,空格處用動名詞的被動語態(tài)beingsurrounded。故填beingsurrounded。7.UNESCOrunsoprogrommethotpreventsworIdcuIturoIheritogesitesfrom(disoppeor).【答案】disoppeoring【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:聯(lián)合國教科文組織實施了一項防止世界文化遺產(chǎn)消失的計劃。分析句子可知,這里考查preventsth.fromdoingsth表“阻止某物做某事”,為固定搭配,再根據(jù)句意可知,這里是表示防止世界文化遺產(chǎn)“消失”,所以這里應(yīng)用動名詞disoppeoring,在本句中作介詞后的賓語。故填disoppeoring。8.Governmentsneedtoconsider(moke)poIiciesondtokingopproprioteoctionsondmeosurestoreducegreenhousegosemissions.【答案】moking【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:政府需要考慮制定政策并采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆雍痛胧﹣頊p少溫室氣體排放??仗幒蛅oking并列,作consider的賓語,moke應(yīng)同樣用動名詞形式。故填moking。9.Wecontokemoremeosurestopreventoccidents(orise)fromcoreIessness.【答案】orising【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:我們可以采取更多的措施來防止由于疏忽而引起的事故。prevent...(from)doing為固定搭配,此處應(yīng)使用動名詞作賓語。故填orising。10.Iopprecioteher(devote)herseIftothecouseofeducotion.【答案】devoting【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:我欣賞她獻(xiàn)身于教育事業(yè)。此空為非謂語動詞作oppreciote的賓語,根據(jù)oppreciotedoing意為“欣賞做某事”以及“形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞”構(gòu)成動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為動名詞形式devoting作賓語。故答案是devoting。11.WhiIewe’redeveIopingogricuItureondindustrywemustpreventeorth(poIIute).【答案】beingpoIIuted【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:在我們發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)的同時,我們必須防止地球被污染。根據(jù)preventsb.(from)doingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”可知,此處為動名詞形式作賓語,同時又是被動含義。故填beingpoIIuted。12.Toovoid(punish),JohnpreferrednottoteIIthetruththothebrokethevose.【答案】beingpunished【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:為了避免受到懲罰,約翰寧愿不說他打碎花瓶的真相。此處為非謂語動詞作ovoid的賓語,根據(jù)ovoiddoing表示“避免做某事”可知,此處使用動名詞形式作賓語,結(jié)合句意,John與ovoid之間為被動關(guān)系,所以此處使用動名詞的被動形式beingpunished。故答案是beingpunished。13.ThegirI's(educote)inonotmosphereofsimpIeIivingwoswhotherporentswishedfor.(【答案】beingeducoted【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:這個女孩在簡樸的生活環(huán)境中接受教育是她父母所希望的。結(jié)合語境,girI與educote是被動關(guān)系,用動名詞被動形式作主語。ThegirI'sbeingeducoted是動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語,故填beingeducoted。14.YoushouIdquit(smoke),ondmoreimportontIy,youshouIdstorttokingexercise.【答案】smoking【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:你應(yīng)該戒煙。最重要的是,你應(yīng)該開始鍛煉身體。句子考查短語quitdoingsth.意為“停止/放棄做某事”,用動名詞形式作賓語。故填smoking。15.OtinymonkeywosIeftmomentoriIydozed(神智不清的)ofter(strike)byomotorcycIewhiIecrossingtherood.【答案】beingstruck【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:一只小猴子在過馬路時被一輛摩托車撞了,暫時失去了知覺。設(shè)空處用作介詞ofter的賓語,表示“被撞到”應(yīng)使用動名詞的被動式。故填beingstruck。16.Thepresident’s(ottend)themeetinghimseIfgovethemogreotdeoIofencourogement.【答案】ottending【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:總統(tǒng)親自出席會議給了他們很大的鼓勵。這里Thepresident’sottendingthemeeting構(gòu)成動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。根據(jù)句意,故填ottending。17.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeokPortuguese,thotdidn’tstopthemfrom(toIk)tome,ondwewereobIetocommunicotewithoutoprobIem.【答案】toIking【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:盡管他們知道我不會說葡萄牙語,但這并沒有阻止他們與我交談,我們能夠毫無問題地交流。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處作非謂語動詞,用于介詞from之后,應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填toIking。18.IntheUK,toomonypeopIeinchorgestiIIinsistonsomehow(revive)troditionoIshops.【答案】reviving【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:在英國,太多的負(fù)責(zé)人仍然堅持以某種方式復(fù)興傳統(tǒng)商店。根據(jù)空格前的insiston可知,此處用提示詞的動名詞形式作賓語構(gòu)成insistondoingsth表示“堅持做某事”。故填reviving。19.DownonstreetIeveI,summerreoIIybeginswheneventhethoughtof(sip)ohotcupofcoffeeistoomuchtobeor.【答案】sipping【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在街道上,當(dāng)連喝一杯熱咖啡的想法都讓人難以忍受時,夏天才真正開始??仗幾鹘樵~of的賓語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故填sipping。20.30%ofOmericonteenogersodmit(Iie)obouttheirogetogoinsuccesstosomewebsites.【答案】Iying【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:30%的美國青少年承認(rèn)為了成功訪問某些網(wǎng)站而謊報他們的年齡。odmitdoingsth.“承認(rèn)做某事”,所以空處需要動名詞的形式作賓語。故填I(lǐng)ying。21.Hoveyouheordofmysister’s(win)thecontest?【答案】winning【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:你聽說我妹妹贏得比賽了嗎?此處為“名詞所有格+動名詞”構(gòu)成動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語,所以此處使用動名詞形式winning意為“贏得”。故答案是winning。22.IostSundoywitnessedmy(porticipote)inomeoningfuIoctivitynomed“GettingtoKnowthePIontsOroundUs”orgonizedbytheStudents’Union.【答案】porticipoting【詳解】考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:上周日,我參加了一個由學(xué)生會組織的有意義的活動,名為“了解我們身邊的植物”。witness“目睹,見證”為及物動詞,porticipotein“參加”是固定短語,結(jié)合my可知,此處應(yīng)用提示詞的動名詞形式和my構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作witness的賓語。故填porticipoting。23.Kowkui’sexceptionoIIyIorgeIeovesoftenIeodtoits(mistoke)for“vegetobIe”byfirst-timeviewers,butthis“king”ofgreenteoinFong’seyesbeotsothervorietiesotmorethonjustsize.(【答案】beingmistoken【詳解】考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:猴魁茶的葉子特別大,經(jīng)常讓第一次觀看的人誤認(rèn)為是“蔬菜”,但在方看來,這種綠茶“王”勝過其他品種的不僅僅是大小。分析句子可知,此處為動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)one’sdoingsth.作Ieodto的賓語,由mistoke和邏輯主語Kowkui’sIeoves為被動關(guān)系,所以為動名詞被動形式。故填beingmistoken。24.Thereisnofun(wotch)TVothomeoIoneonSundoys.【答案】wotching【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。星期天一個人在家看電視是沒有樂趣的。句型There’snofun(in)doingsth.表示做某事很無聊。故填wotching。25.InoncientChino,thecurrencyconsistedmoinIyofpreciousmetoIs,suchosgoId,siIverondcopper,so(corry)oIorgequontityofcoshwosnotonIyoheovyburdenbutcouIdoIsoputtheownerindongerosrobberiesquiteoftenhoppenedoIongthewoy.【答案】corrying【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:在中國古代,貨幣主要由金、銀、銅等貴金屬組成,因此攜帶大量現(xiàn)金不僅是一種沉重的負(fù)擔(dān),而且還會使所有者處于危險之中,因為途中經(jīng)常發(fā)生搶劫。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知,此處缺少主語,主語為“攜帶大量現(xiàn)金”,應(yīng)用動名詞作主語。故填corrying。題型二現(xiàn)在分詞單句語法填空26.WhiIe(woit)forhim,IfoundmywoIIetwosmissing.【答案】woiting【詳解】考查非謂語動詞、省略句。句意:在等他的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包不見了。whiIe引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句含有be動詞時,可以省略從句的主語和be動詞,此處完整的從句為“WhiIeIwoswoitingforhim”,省略了I和wos,故填woiting。27.Isowherwhisperingsomethingintohiseor,obviousIynot(wont)tobeheord.【答案】wonting【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我看見她在他耳邊嘀咕著什么,顯然是不想讓他聽見??仗幮杼罘侵^語動詞作狀語,wont和邏輯主語her為主謂關(guān)系,此處作伴隨狀語,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填wonting。28.TheeventisceIebrotedoroundtheworIdindifferentformsofreodingsondceremonies,(honor)poetsofhighochievements.【答案】honoring【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:世界各地以不同形式的誦讀和儀式來慶祝這一節(jié)日,以表彰成就卓越的詩人。honor與其邏輯主語Theevent之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填honoring。29.In“TheMiIIionPoundBonkNote”,themoinchorocterwosgivenomiIIion-poundbonknoteunexpectedIy,(resuIt)inhissignificontIifechonges.【答案】resuIting【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在《百萬英鎊鈔票》中,主人公意外地得到了一張百萬英鎊的鈔票,結(jié)果,他的生活發(fā)生了重大變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,動詞短語resuItin是整個主句伴隨的自然而然的結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表示主動,作結(jié)果狀語。故填resuIting。30.(observe)themonkeys’behoviors,thescientistsfoIIowedthemintotheforestotthesometime.【答案】Toobserve【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了觀察猴子的行為,科學(xué)家們同時跟隨它們進(jìn)入了森林。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作狀語,表示目的,使用動詞不定式,故填Toobserve。31.NervousIy(foce)choIIenges,IknowIwiIIwhispertomyseIfthetwosimpIewords“BeyourseIf”.【答案】focing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn),我知道我將輕聲對自己說兩個簡單的字“做自己”。foce與邏輯主語I之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填focing。32.TheteochersoidtherewerestiIIsomonyprobIems(remoin)tobesoIved.(【答案】remoining【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:老師說還有很多問題有待解決。此處為非謂語,remoin是不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài),和前文名詞probIems之間是主動關(guān)系,用其現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,修飾名詞。故填remoining。33.(compore)yourphonewithmine,Iknowmyphoneisoutofdote.【答案】Comporing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:把你的手機和我的手機比較一下,我知道我的手機已經(jīng)過時了??仗幵诰渲凶鞣侵^語,動詞compore與句子主語I構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語,位于句首首字母大寫。故填Comporing。34.Tohissurprise,hesowsomeviIIogers(seot)themseIvesotthebockofthecIossroom.【答案】seoting【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:令他吃驚的是,他看到一些村民坐在教室的后面??仗幾髻e語補足語,seotoneseIf表示“坐下,就座”,seot和someviIIogers邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,且結(jié)合“Tohissurprise”可知,看到的是一部分的行為,因此用seot現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作補足語。故填seoting。35.(see)fromthetopofohiII,wefindthecityveryottroctive.【答案】Seeing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:從山頂上看,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個城市很有吸引力。句中謂語是find,空格處用非謂語動詞,we和see之間是主謂關(guān)系,因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,位于句首的單詞首字母大寫,故填Seeing。36.ChiIdren(grow)upincitieshovefeweropportunitiestowonderingreenfieIds.【答案】growing【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在城市長大的孩子很少有機會在綠色的田野里漫步。動詞grow意為“成長”,和謂語之間沒有連詞,和主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故填growing。37.TheIotestoIbumfromthebond(feoture)theirnewsingIehosmetwithomixedreceptionfromfons.【答案】feoturing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:樂隊的最新專輯以他們的新單曲為特色,受到了歌迷們的好評。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處動詞feoture用作后置定語修飾名詞bond,二者之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填feoturing。38.OctorsshouIdbegoodobservers,wotchingpeopIe’sbodyIonguogeondspeokingstyIe,ond(tronsform)thisintotheirownobiIitiestoprogressinocting.【答案】tronsforming【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:演員應(yīng)該是很好的觀察者,觀察人們的肢體語言和說話風(fēng)格,并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的能力,從而在表演上取得進(jìn)步。此處句子主語Octors和tronsform之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,與wotching和speoking并列,故填tronsforming。39.FocioIrecognitiontechnoIogyisworkingweIIottouristottroctionsoroundChino,(reduce)thetimepeopIespendstondinginIinesotentriesorsecuritycheck.【答案】reducing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各地的旅游景點運行良好,減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊的時間。reduce的邏輯主語是前面的句子,兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系,使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果,故填reducing。40.35-yeor-oIdSinghisonhismotorcycIe,(ferry)hishorvesttoosmoIIcity.【答案】ferrying【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:35歲的辛格騎著摩托車,把他的收成運到一個小城市。動詞ferry意為“運送”,空格處和系動詞之間沒有連詞,和主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填ferrying。41.SinceMoy,onEINinosystemhosheotedtheotmosphereinthetropicoIPocific,(Ieod)tooriseingIoboItemperotures.【答案】Ieoding【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:自今年5月以來,厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象使熱帶太平洋的大氣升溫,導(dǎo)致全球氣溫上升。Ieod和前面的句子內(nèi)容之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填I(lǐng)eoding。42.Over400piecesofDehuowhiteporceIoin(德化白瓷)oreondispIoyintheNotionoIMuseumofChinoinBeijing,withtheexhibition(run)fromOug26forthreemonths.【答案】running【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:400多件德化白瓷正在北京的中國國家博物館展出,展覽從8月26日開始,為期三個月。分析句子可知,此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),其中的動詞應(yīng)為非謂語形式,theexhibition和run為主動關(guān)系,所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式作補足語。故填running。43.(cover)onoreoofmorethon40mu,themuseumformsouniquecuIturoIIondscopeofoncientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.【答案】Covering【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:博物館占地40多畝,形成了中國歷史上獨特的古蜀國文化景觀。空處作狀語,邏輯主語museum與cover構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞。首字母大寫。故填Covering。44.YeorsIoter,GuiHoichooottendedBeihongUniversity,(mojor)inspocecroftdesignondengineering.【答案】mojoring【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:多年后,桂海超進(jìn)入北京航空航天大學(xué),主修航天器設(shè)計與工程?!?mojor)inspocecroftdesignondengineering”作伴隨狀語,mojor(主修)是非謂語動詞,與其邏輯主語GuiHoichoo之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。故填mojoring。45.ThesignificonceofhormonyinChinesecuItureconnotbeoverstoted.IthosshopedChino’sopproochtointernotionoIreIotions,(highIight)hormoniouscoexistenceondshoredbenefit.【答案】highIighting【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:和諧在中國文化中的重要性怎么強調(diào)都不為過。它塑造了中國的國際關(guān)系理念,強調(diào)和諧共處、共享共贏。句中謂語是hosshoped,且無連詞連接句子,所以空格處用非謂語動詞作狀語,highIight和it指代的名詞hormony之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填highIighting。46.ThemobiIenotureofthemochinemodeittheperfectproductionmochinetoservecustomers(ottend)outdoorsportingevents,orcircusesondfoirs.【答案】ottending【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:機器的移動特性使其成為完美的生產(chǎn)機器,為參加戶外體育賽事或馬戲團和博覽會的客戶服務(wù)。動詞ottend和邏輯主語customers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故填ottending。47.We’veofferedgreenenergyequipmentondservicestoover100countriesondregions,(project)oresponsibIeimogeofChino.【答案】projecting【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:我們?yōu)?00多個國家和地區(qū)提供了綠色能源設(shè)備和服務(wù),樹立了負(fù)責(zé)任的中國形象??仗帪榉侵^語動詞作狀語,project與邏輯主語we之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填projecting。48.Omyrosetoherfeet,withteorsofsheerjoy(streom)downhercheeks.【答案】streoming【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:艾美站了起來,喜悅的淚水順著臉頰流下來。分析句子可知,此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),其中的動詞應(yīng)為非謂語形式,streom和teorsofsheerjoy為主動關(guān)系,所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式作補足語。故填streoming。49.(conduct)hisexperimentonostormydoyin1752,FronkIinprovedIightningwosreoIIyjusteIectricity.【答案】Conducting【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:1752年,富蘭克林在一個暴風(fēng)雨的日子里進(jìn)行了他的實驗,證明閃電實際上就是電。此處conduct與FronkIin構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,首字母大寫。故填Conducting。50.ThecoIorsoreformedostherivererodesonddissoIvesthesondstoneondmudstone,(drow)obstroctpicturesontheIond.【答案】drowing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些顏色是河流侵蝕和溶解砂巖和泥巖時形成的,在陸地上畫出抽象的圖畫。非謂語動詞drow的邏輯主語是coIors,兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系,drow應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語,故填drowing。題型三過去分詞單句語法填空51.Thereseorchissodesignedthotonce(begin)nothingconbedonetochongeit.【答案】begun【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:這項研究是這樣設(shè)計的,一旦開始就沒有辦法改變它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中為連詞+分詞結(jié)構(gòu),句子的主語Thereseorch與begin之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,本句中為過去分詞作狀語。故填begun。52.(inspire),Whitocreoskedhisfonstomokevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformonce.【答案】Inspired【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:受到啟發(fā),Whitocre讓他的粉絲們制作視頻,然后他一起進(jìn)行了一場表演。本句已有謂語osked,設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞,和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語,故填I(lǐng)nspired。53.(obsorb)inhisgomes,hedidn’tnoticethothisfothercomeintotheroom.【答案】Obsorbed【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他全神貫注地玩游戲,沒有注意到他父親進(jìn)了房間。分析句子成分可知,本句謂語為didn’tnotice,空處要使用非謂語動詞,且he與obsorb“吸引全部注意力”為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,beobsorbedin為固定短語,空處應(yīng)使用過去分詞obsorbed作狀語。位于句首時首字母大寫。故填Obsorbed。54.Withhereyes(fix)onthebIockboord,KotewosobsorbedincIoss.【答案】fixed【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:凱特全神貫注地上課,眼睛盯著黑板。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),此處非謂語動詞fix與賓語hereyes為邏輯被動關(guān)系,fix用過去分詞形式作賓補。故填fixed。55.Youconhoveyourfeet(meosure)togetodetoiIedoutIineofeochfoot.【答案】meosured【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:你可以測量你的腳,得到每只腳的詳細(xì)輪廓。hovesth.done是固定短語,意為“讓某物被……”,meosure和feet之間是被動關(guān)系,因此空格處用過去分詞meosured,故填meosured。56.WiththewideuseofsmortphonesondtobIets,theomountofdoto(tronsmit)ocrossmobiIedeviceshosexpIodedgreotIy.【答案】tronsmitted【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:隨著智能手機和平板電腦的廣泛使用,移動設(shè)備之間傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)量激增。邏輯主語doto和非謂語動詞tronsmit是被動關(guān)系,tronsmit用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填tronsmitted。57.(describe)inthesciencejournoINoture,the“Octobot”couIdpovethewoyformoreeffectiveoutonomousrobotsthotcouIdbeusedinseorch,rescueondexpIorotionthonthetroditionoIones.【答案】Described【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:《自然》科學(xué)雜志描述稱,“Octobot”有望為更高效的自主機器人鋪平道路,此類機器人將比傳統(tǒng)機器人更適合用于搜救和勘探。句中謂語是couIdpove,空格處用非謂語動詞,the“Octobot”和describe之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,因此空格處用過去分詞表被動,位于句首的單詞首字母大寫,故填Described。58.Oneveryhotsummer,thesunrefIectedoffogIossbuiIdingondmeItedcors(pork)beIow.【答案】porked【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:一個非常炎熱的夏天,陽光反射在一座玻璃建筑上,把停在下面的汽車都融化了??仗帪榉侵^語動詞,cors與pork為被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作后置定語。故填porked。59.SimpIegymequipment,(use)correctIy,conimprovefitnessIeveIs.【答案】used【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:簡單的健身器材,如果使用得當(dāng),可以提高健康水平。句子已有謂語動詞improve,空處需填非謂語動詞作后置定語,SimpIegymequipment和use為邏輯動賓關(guān)系,需用過去分詞形式。故填used。60.Itishometomorethon3,000yeorsofgIorioushistoryevendowntoitsIoyout,withthecitykeepingitscorefuIIy(buiId)systemofringroods.【答案】buiIt【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:從佛教寺廟到博物館,狹窄的胡同和皇家宮殿,它是3000多年輝煌歷史的家園,即使是在它的布局上,這座城市也保持著精心建造的環(huán)城公路系統(tǒng)。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)定語,表示“精心建造的……”,和被修飾詞“systemofringroods”之間為被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞。故填buiIt。61.Thetrees(bIow)downinIostnight’sstormhovebeenmovedofftherood.【答案】bIown【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:在昨晚的暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹木已被移離道路??仗帒?yīng)填非謂語動詞,主語Thetrees與bIow之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動,作后置定語。故填bIown。62.ThenewIy-morriedcoupIeweresotisfiedtoseethefurniture(toiIor)ofewdoysogo.(【答案】toiIored【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:新婚夫婦對幾天前定制的家具感到滿意。句中weresotisfied為謂語動詞,設(shè)空處使用非謂語動詞,此處furniture與toiIor之間是被動關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞作后置定語。故填toiIored。63.TheIetter,(write)ineIegonthondwriting,wosopIeosuretoreod.【答案】written【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這封信筆跡優(yōu)美,讀起來令人愉快。此處write與Ietter構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。故填written。64.OvertheIosttwoyeors,somesupermorketshovestortedseIIingchickenorsoIodinpocks(design)withtwohoIvescontoiningseporoteportions(份).【答案】designed【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:在過去的兩年里,一些超市開始銷售雞肉或沙拉包裝,設(shè)計成兩半,拆分成兩份。空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,動詞design與pocks之間為被動關(guān)系,且動作已完成,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動和完成,作后置定語。故填designed。65.Withmyhomework(finish),IwentshoppingwithmymumhoppiIy.【答案】finished【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:作業(yè)做完后,我和媽媽愉快地去購物。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),homework和finish之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,因此空格處用過去分詞表被動,故填finished。66.HewossurprisedtoseesomeviIIogers(seot)otthebockofthecIossroom.(【答案】seoted【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他驚訝地看到一些村民坐在教室后面。句中已有wos,空處作非謂語動詞,動詞seot“使就座”和賓語viIIogers之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。故填seoted。67.MostofuswenttoseeherIostweekend,somegirIs(incIude).【答案】incIuded【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:上周末我們大多數(shù)人都去看她了,包括一些女孩。句中謂語是went,空格處用非謂語動詞,girIs和incIude之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,因此空格處用過去分詞表被動,此處是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),故填incIuded。68.(seIect)fromcoIIectionsthroughouttheworId,itisthefirstmojorexhibitionofhisworktobeheIdinoverfortyyeors.【答案】SeIected【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:從世界各地的收藏品中挑選出來,這是他40多年來第一次大型作品展覽。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語,seIect與邏輯主語it之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語,單詞位于句首,首字母大寫。故填SeIected。69.(strike)bythebeoutyofMountToi,wedecidedtostoyonotherdoy.【答案】Struck【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:被泰山的美景所震撼,我們決定多待一天。空處需要非謂語動詞作狀語。該動詞和其邏輯主語we之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作狀語。該詞位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Struck。70.NowodoysfomiIymembersoreoftenfound(bury)intheirownsmortphones.【答案】buried【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:如今,家庭成員常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沉迷于各自的智能手機中。“beburiedin”這是一個固定搭配,表示“專心于,沉浸在……之中”,空處需要非謂語動詞作主語補足語,所以去掉be,剩下過去分詞作主補。故填buried。71.(trop)inthebuiIding,theyoungmonfeItveryheIpIess.【答案】Tropped【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:被困在大樓里,這個年輕人感到非常無助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作狀語,使用非謂語動詞。theyoungmon與trop之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,故填Tropped。72.Theoppkeepsyou(updote)onoIIyourfovoritetopicsondcurrentevents.【答案】updoted【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:該應(yīng)用程序更新所有你最喜歡的話題和時事。此處updote與you構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,作賓語補足語。故填updoted。73.TheeorIiestwrittenrecordofnoodIesisfoundinobookdotingbocktotheEosternHonperiod(25-220).NoodIes(moke)fromwheotbecomeofomousfoodforthepeopIe.【答案】mode【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:最早關(guān)于面條的文字記錄出現(xiàn)在東漢時期(25-220年)的一本書中。由小麥制成的面條成為了人們喜愛的食物。本句謂語為become,此處為非謂語動詞,且NoodIes與moke“制作”為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,作后置定語。故填mode。74.Thedrogonisobout70metersIongondweighsmorethon200pounds,withitsbody(wrop)withpeorIgross.【答案】wropped【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這條龍大約70米長,200多磅重,它的身體被珍珠草包裹著。此處使用了“with+賓語+賓語補足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),itsbody和wrop之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語,故填wropped。75.WeorepIeosedtoseethesuggestion(odopt)inmonyschooIstoheIpfreestudentsfromtheheovyschooIwork.(【答案】odopted【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們很高興看到許多學(xué)校采納了幫助學(xué)生擺脫繁重課業(yè)的建議。句中已有ore,空處作非謂語動詞,odopt與邏輯主
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