英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法期末試題A卷

2012級(jí)一下英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法期末試題A卷I.Multiplechoice(30%)Directions:Thereare30sentencesorgroupsofsentenceinthissection.Beneatheachthereare4itemsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheitemthatcorrectlycompletesthesentenceorgroupsofsentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETI.1. TheunderlinedNPin“Ineconomicsbybourgeoisieismeanttheclassofmoderncapitalists”is_____,andthatin“Joehasbeenfoundaliar”is_____.A.Subject;Object B.Object;ObjectC.Subject;Complement D.Complement;Complement2. WhichofthefollowingisNOTaderivative? A.employee B.deadline C.spoonful D.Londoner3. “FreedomistotheAmericanswhatfaceistotheChinese”isa_____.A.simplesentence B.compoundsentenceC.complexsentence D.compound-complexsentence4. TherearestillprofessionalwatermenintheTidewayandstillPhelpsesontheriver,butthe former____adyingbreedandthelatter____amateurcompetitors. A.is,is B.is,are C.are,is D.are,are5. In“hisfirsttwopost-modernshortnovelswhicharenotorious”,thewhich-clausemodifies__.A.novels B.shortnovelsC.post-modernshortnovels D.hisfirsttwopost-modernshortnovels6. TheEnglishfor“中國(guó)南海艦隊(duì)”and“中華全國(guó)婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)”are____and____respectively.A.SouthChinaSeaFleet;All-ChinaWomen’sFederationB.ChinaSouthSeaFleet;China-AllWomen’sFederationC.SouthSeaD.China’sSouthSeaFleet;Women’sAll-ChinaFederation7. WhichofthefollowingitalicizedadverbialsindicatesCONCESSION?A.Marywasbehavingasthoughshehadn’tgrownup.B.Besherightorwrong,shewillhavemyunswervingsupport.C.Borninbettertimes,hewouldhavedonecredittotheprofessionofletters.D.Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.8. OldMajorspokewith____whichinspiredalltheotheranimalsonthefarm.A.enthusiasm B.anenthusiasm C.theenthusiasm D.hisenthusiasm9. In“Whateverthereason,theygotothesupermarkettobewithpeople”theunderlinedwordisa(an)____.A.pronoun B.determiner C.conjunction D.adverb10. Thisis____order:tomonitorthose____aroundtheresidence.A.commander’s-in-chief;passers-by B.commander’s-in-chief;passer-bys

C.commander-in-chief’s;passers-by D.commander-in-chief’s;passer-bys11. Intheroom____withthreelegsandafewbrokenchairs. A.couldonlybefoundatable B.couldonlyatablebefound C.atablecouldonlybefound D.onlycouldbeatablefound12. Whichofthefollowingisaparaphraseof“Itisreportedthathewasdrivingcarelessly”?A.Hewasreportedtodrivecarelessly. B.Heisreportedtohavedrivencarelessly.C.Hewasreportedtobedrivingcarelessly. D.Heisreportedtohavebeendrivingcarelessly.13. Ihave____troublewith____carborrowedfrom____girlwhoplays____pianothebestinour neighborhood. A.a;the;a;/ B./;a;the;the C./;the;the;the D.a;the;the;the

14. —“Goodheavens!Wemusthurry.We____late.”—“Gosh!Who___mycheese?Someofitisgone.”A.willbe;ate B.aretobe;iseatingC.areabouttobe;haseaten D.aregoingtobe;haseaten15. Whichofthefollowingphrasalverbsconsistsof“V+Prep”?A.Susanneturnedontheheating. B.Ican’tfigureoutwhyhesaidthat.C.InthevalleywecameacrossagroupofMexicans.D.ThenewPresidentmustbringaboutachangeinthehealthcaresystem.16. TheWesternworld’sloveaffairwithchocolateiswell-documented:_____forthefirsttimewithoutrequestingmore.A.fewpeoplehavingtastedit B.fewhavingbeenknowntotasteitC.fewpeoplehavebeenknowntotasteit D.fewpeoplehavebeenknowntohavetastedit17. Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.A.neednot B.not C.couldnot D.wouldnot18. Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.A.musttake B.musthavemade C.wasabletomake D.couldmake19. WhichofthefollowingitalicizedclausesisUNGRAMMATICAL?A.Atthispointthetwotrajectoriesconvergeagainashasdescribedabove.B.Thisisasimpleassignmentstatementasisfoundinalmostallprogramminglanguages.C.If,asseemslikely,theroadseverdiverge,theKurdswillpursuetheirseparatedestiny.D.Onlytaketheseclothesasarereallynecessary.20. Accordingtoarecentpoll,owningandlivinginafreestandinghouseonitsownlandisstilla goalofamajorityofyoungadults,_____.A.likethatofearliergenerations B.asthatforearliergenerationsC.justasearliergenerationsdid D.asitwasofearliergenerations21. Eliteeducationisnotthesame_____universal_____;meanwhile,thesocio-historicalroleof theeliteisdifferentfrom_____ofthemasses.A.with;one;theone B.with;education;that C.as;one;theone D.as;education;that22.YesterdayJoewentdowntowntomeetanoldfriend,buttomorrowhewillconfinehimselfto_____toanswerfourquestionspreparatoryto_____thefollow-upstudy.A.try;begin B.trying;begin C.try;beginning D.trying;beginning23. WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninstanceoftransferrednegation(否定轉(zhuǎn)移)?A.Ididn’ttakearaincoatbecauseitwasraining.B.Ireallydon’tthinkit’snecessaryforustogotherenow.C.HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.D.Hedidn’ttaketheboyfromthetrackstosafetytowinhisownfame,buttobenefittheboy’sparents.24. Hewillremainhereif_____.A.needbe B.heneedbe C.itneedbe D.needingbe25. WhichofthefollowingisUNGRAMMATICAL?A.Thereisexpectedtobeminimaldevelopmentinpublicfacilities.B.ItwasveryreluctantlythatJasmineagreedtoofferhelp.C.Thenewsportscarisheavierthanusualforaperformanceautomobile.D.Someonehasbrokenmycup,butIdon’tknowwho.26. In1527KingHenryVIIIsoughttohavehismarriagetoQueenCatherinecancelled_____AnneBoleyn.A.soastomarry B.andsocouldbemarriedtoC.sothathecouldmarry D.inorderthathewouldmarry27. ____isreallyharsh,sinceheisnothingbut____whomarriedBarbara.A.AremarkofJoe;afriendofJack B.AremarkofJoe’s;thefriendofJackC.TheremarkofJoe’s;afriendofJack’s D.ThatremarkofJoe’s;thefriendofJack’s28. WhichofthefollowingisthebestwrittenformofDirect-SpeechSentence?A.“Youneedn’tcomeintomorrow.Takeadayoff.”shesaid.B.“Youneedn’tcomeintomorrow,”shesaid.“Takeadayoff.”C.“Youneedn’tcomeintomorrow.”Shesaid,“Takeadayoff.”D.“Youneedn’tcomeintomorrow,”shesaid,“takeadayoff.”29. In“Thegameturnedoutthatway,whichwassurprising”,theunderlinedclauseis_____.A.NounModifier B.DisjunctC.DanglingModifier D.MinorSentence30. WhichofthefollowingisUNGRAMMATICAL?A.Hatehimaswemay,wemustadmithisgreatness.B.Difficultalthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtocompleteitintime.C.Cleverthoughhewas,hefailedtheexam.D.Weshouldputourenergyintoourwork,beitmentalliketheworkofascientistorphysicalliketheworkofasmith.II.Cloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETI.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin“hot”majors.31aresult,manystudentswantto32theirinterestsandstudyinthese33suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,34maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,35history,Chinese,andphilosophy.36studentscanstudyinthese“hot”majors,becausethenumberofthese“hot”majors37limited.Ifone38interestinhisworkorstudy,39canhedowell?I40thisfromoneofmyclassmates.Heis41thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe42biology,hechose“internationalbusiness”.He43tolivealifewhichisdifferent44ofhisparents.Intheend,hefoundhe45indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe46.47thiswouldn'thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.Choosingamajorinuniversity48decideone'swholelife.Majors49arenot“hot”todaymaybecomethe“hot”majoroftomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown31. A.Being B.For C.Having D.As32. A.giveup B.appear C.give D.master33. A.place B.room C.areas D.space34. A.forexample B.muchas C.andsoon D.asaresult35. A.even B.like C.just D.or36. A.Onlyafew B.Quiteafew C.Perhaps D.Many37. A.is B.are C.wouldbe D.havebeen38. A.hadno B.had C.hasno D.has39. A.why B.andwhat C.how D.andhow40. A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned41. A.outof B.off C.in D.from42. A.studied B.likes C.learns D.succeedstostudy43. A.wants B.doesn’twant C.enjoys D.doesn’tlike44. A.fromwhich B.fromthat C.forwhich D.forthat45. A.wasinterested B.wasclever C.wasnotinterested D.wasnotclever46. A.lovely B.rare C.obvious D.tiresome47. A.So B.Then C.Justthen D.Maybe48. A.can B.doesnot C.probably D.perhaps49. A.onwhich B.inwhich C.which D./50. A.interests B.experience C.mind D.heartIII.Blank-filling(15%)Directions:Usethecorrectformofthewordgivenintheparenthesistocompletethesentence.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETII.51.Iinterviewedeverybodybut________(he).52.Fifteenmiles_______(seem)likealongwalktome.53.Anoutstandingartistusuallytrieshisbestto_______(individual)hisworks.54.Someofthemoneyhasbeen_______(steal).55.Hecertainlywouldn’tstand________(be)humiliatedlikethat.56.MyteachersaysIshouldenjoyawalkingholiday,butI’mnot________(convince).57.Itisessentialforonetobegratefuland________(consider).58.Itishightimewe______(enlarge)ourvocabulary.59.TheChinesenationis_______(distinguish)foritsdiligenceandcourage.60.Allinall,their________(finance)conditionisnotbad.61.Lifeseemedallofsuddenemptyand______(meaning).62._______(theory),thisisasuccessfulpieceofscientificwriting.63.Thepolicewillgiveyouaticketifyou_______(excess)thespeedlimit.64.Thiskindofcloth_______(wash)well.65.Sheconfessedto________(have)adreadofspiders.PartIV,PartVandPartVIareontheANSWERSHEETII.ANSWERSHEETIIIV.Translation(20%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETII.66. Thepresentcrisisismuchmoreapoliticalthananeconomiccrisis.________________________________________________________________________67. Ifonlythepatienthadreceivedadifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibodieshemightstillbealivenow.________________________________________________________________________68. BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadpreparedmyselfverycarefullyforwhatImustsay.________________________________________________________________________69. Weconsideritverystrangethatheshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.________________________________________________________________________70. Hesawnowayoutofitexcepttohangonandhopeforthebest.________________________________________________________________________71. 房子附近有一個(gè)公交車(chē)站是一大便利。（存在句的非限定形式）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________72. 誰(shuí)主持這次會(huì)議這個(gè)問(wèn)題仍沒(méi)有解決。（同位語(yǔ)從句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73. 天氣允許的話，這場(chǎng)比賽將在下周三舉行。（獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________74. 她來(lái)與不來(lái)與我無(wú)關(guān)。（主語(yǔ)從句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75. 他匆忙趕到火車(chē)站結(jié)果被告知火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)。（非限定從屬分句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Sentencetransformation(10%)Directions:transformthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirementslistedinthesquarebrackets.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETII.Heaskedmetopostaletterforhim,andIhavepostedtheletter.[Verbalsubstitution]___________________________________________________________________Wehavelectures(thisweek,allthemorning,everyday).[Arrangethethreeadjunctsinthecorrectwordorder]___________________________________________________________________ColumbusassumedthatthelandhehaddiscoveredwastheeasternextremityofAsia.Butthiswassoonprovedwrong.[Combinethetwosentencesintoonecontaininganappositive]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shesaidthatshehadfirstmetmybrotherthere.[Putthesentenceintodirectspeech]___________________________________________________________________Tomcametothepartyinpatchedjeans.Thissurprisedtheotherguests.Mostoftheotherguestswerewearingeveningdress.[Combinethesesentencesintoonecontainingrelativeclauses]_____________________________________________________________________________