英語語法講解課件

EnglishgrammarexplanationPowerPointcourseware2023-2026ONEKEEPVIEWREPORTING目錄CATALOGUEIntroductionNounsandArticlesVerbTenseandVoiceAdjectives,advertisements,andcompaPositions,connections,anIntroductionPART01AccuracyPropertygrammarguaranteesthatsensesarestructuredcorrectlyandconsidertheintendedmeansCommunicationGrammariscriticalforclearandeffectivecommunicationinbothspookedandwrittenEnglishCredibilityGoodgrammarenhancesthecredibilityandprofessionalismofthespeakerorwriterTheimportanceandroleofgrammarWordclassesUnderstandingthedifferenttypesofwordsandtheirfunctionsinapresence(nouns,verbs,objectives,ads,positions,connections,andinterferences)SentencestructureLearninghowtoconstructsimple,complex,andcomplexsensesusingappropriatesubjectverbagreement,tense,andpunctationPhrasesandclaimsIdentifyingandusingphrases(nonphrases,verbphrases,objectivephrases,alternativephrases)andclaims(independentanddependentclauses)tocreatevarietyandcomplexityinwritingOverviewofEnglishGrammarSystemsTraditionalvs.modernmethods01Discussingtheprosandconsofvariouslearningmethods,suchasgrammartranslation,audiolinguistic,communicative,andtaskbasedapproachesIntegratedskills02Emphasizingtheimportanceofintegratinggrammarinstructionwithlistening,speaking,reading,andwritingactivitiesforamoretheoreticalandpracticallearningexperienceAdaptivelearning03HighlightingthebenefitsofpersonalizedandadaptivelearningtechnologiesthatcattoindividualstudentneedsandlearningstylesSharingoflearningmethodsandapproachesNounsandArticlesPART02CommonandProperNounsCommonnounsrefertogeneralthingsorideaswhilepropernounsarespecificnamesofpeople,places,ororganizationsCountableanduncountableNounsCountablenounshavebothsingularandpluralforms,whileuncountablenounsdonothavepluralformsandareoftenmeasuredorquantifiedCollectiveNounsCollectiveNounsrefertoagroupofindividualsorthingsthatareconsideredasawhole,suchas"team,""herd,"or"flow."010203TypesandCharacteristicsofNouns010203DefineArticle"The"Use"the"beforeanountorefertoaspecificperson,place,orthingthathasbeenpreviouslymentionedorisknowntoboththespeakerandthelistener/readerExample:"Thecatisonthemat."IndexArticle"A/An"Use"a"or"an"beforeanountorefertoageneralperson,place,orthing,orwhenintroducingitforthefirsttimeExample:"Adogisbarkingoutside."OmittingArticlesArticlesareoftencommittedbeforeregularnounsreferringtogeneralconceptsorcategories,suchas"Iloveeatingfruits"or"Heenjoysplayingsports."RulesandExamplesforUsingArticlesArticle+Noun+PositionPracticeusingarticleswithnounsandpositionstoformcommonsettlements,suchas"inthemorning,""onthetable,"or"atthestore."Article+Objective+NounPracticeusingarticleswithobjectivesandnounstoformphraseslike"aredcar"or"theallbuilding."Article+Noun+ClausePracticecombiningarticleswithnounclauses,suchas"thefactthathelied"or"theideathatsheproposed."PracticeofNounArticleCollectionsVerbTenseandVoicePART03Describethecurrentactionorstateofexistence,suchas"Ieatanapple."PresentTenseDescribepastactionsorstatesofexistence,suchas"Shewalkedtothepark."PastTenseDescribefutureactionsorexistingstates,suchas"Theywillvisittheirgrandparentstomorrow."FutureTenseTypesandusageofverbtensions"Subject+AuxiliaryVerb+PastArticleThebasicstructurethatformsthepassivevoice,suchas"Thecakewaseatenbythedog.""By+AgentWhenitisnecessarytoindicatetheexecutorofanaction,usethepreposition"by"followedbytheexecutor,suchas"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn."PassivevoicecompositionandPresenttoPastConvertthepresenttensetothepasttense,suchas"Heplayedtheguitar."->"Heplayedtheguitar."ActivetoPassiveConverttheactivevoicetothepassivevoice,suchas"Theyarebuildinganewhighway."->"Anewhighwayisbeingbuiltbythem."SenseandvoiceconversionexeAdjectives,advertisements,andcompaPART04Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribeormodifynounsorpronouns,providingmoreinformationaboutthem,suchastheirsize,color,orquantityDefinition"Bighouse,""redcar,""threecats.""ExampleObjectivescommonlycomebeforethenountheymodifyinasensePlacementAdjectivesmodifynounrulesAdvantersarewordsthatmodifyverbs,objections,orotheradvertisements,providingmoreinformationabouttheactionorstatedescribedbytheverborobjective,suchashow,when,orwhereithappensTheycanalsomodifyentiresenses"Shesingsbeautifully,""hespookedsoftly,""unfortunably,Ican'tcome."Advancementsoftimeandplaceusefullycomeatthebeginningorendofapresence,whileadvertisementsofmanualusefullycomeaftertheverbtheymodifyDefinitionExamplePlacementAdvantersmodifyverbsorsensesDefinition:Comparativeandsuperiorformsaredifferentgraphicalformsusedtocomparetwoormorenouns,objectives,oradvertisementsintermsofdegreeorquantityThecomparativeformisusedtocomparetwoitems,whilethesuperiorformisusedtocomparethreeormoreitemsandidentifytheextremeComparativeandsuperiorformsComparativeformsarecommonlyformedbyadding"-er"tothebaseform(e.g.,"big"benefits"bigger"),whilesuperiorformsareformedbyadding"-est"(e.g.,"big"benefits"bigger")Someobjectionsandadvertisementshaveirregularcomparativeandsuperiorforms(e.g.,"good"benefits,"better"and"best")FormationComparativeformsareuse