2024年度高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)200題巧記高中3500詞匯+語(yǔ)法填空

2024年度高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)200題巧記高中3500詞匯+語(yǔ)法填空1.

Weshouldalwaysbear

in

mindthatifweareignoring

ourhealth

forpromotion(

promote),diseasewill

gradually

(

gradual)

approachuswiththehelpoftiredness.我們應(yīng)該牢記：如果我們?yōu)榱藭x升而忽略了我們的健康，疾病便會(huì)借助疲勞乘虛而入。2.

IlookedforthehistorybookbecauseIwantedto

figure

out

whenAmerica

wasfounded(found),andatlastIfoundthe

dusty

(dust)

bookinadimroom.我當(dāng)時(shí)在找一本歷史書(shū)，因?yàn)槲蚁胫烂绹?guó)是何時(shí)建立的，最終我在一間昏暗的房間里找到這本布滿灰塵的書(shū)。3．Therearesomany

reference

(refer)booksonthisromanticpoetformetochoosefrom

thatIcan’tmake

up

mymindwhichtochoose.有那么多關(guān)于這位浪漫詩(shī)人的參考書(shū)可供選擇，我無(wú)法決定選擇哪一本。4．It

seemedthatthehandsomeactorwasnotabitworried,butinfact,hewasnotalittleconcerned

(concern)

abouttheresultoftheinvestigation,

which

maydestroyhisbrightfuture.這名帥氣的演員似乎一點(diǎn)也不著急，事實(shí)上他非常擔(dān)心調(diào)查結(jié)果，因?yàn)檫@也許會(huì)毀了他的光明前途。5.

Unluckily(luck),thedelegatefeltsosleepythathesoonfellasleepwithout

realizing(realize)

thathehadlefthispassportandthedraftofhisspeechinthetaxi.不幸的是，這位代表覺(jué)得很困很快就睡著了，并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他把自己的護(hù)照和演講稿忘在了出租車(chē)上。6．

Itisreported

that

bytheendof2020,

Chongqing

DisneyThemeParkwillhavebeenopentothe

tourists

(

tourism)

fromallovertheworld

formally

(formal).據(jù)報(bào)道，在2014年年底前，重慶迪士尼主題公園將正式向全世界的游客開(kāi)放。7.Theengineerpointedout,“to

somedegree,themorefunctionsacalculatorhas,themore

likely

(like)

itistobeoutoforder.”這位工程師指出：“某種程度而言，計(jì)算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障?！?．We

havecontacted(contact)

eachother

never

sincehelefttheorganizationbut

fortunately(fortune)

IcouldstillrecognizehiminaquizshowonTVwithout

hesitation(

hesitate).自從他離開(kāi)這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)后我們?cè)僖矝](méi)有聯(lián)系了，但幸運(yùn)的是我仍可以毫不猶豫地在電視智力競(jìng)賽節(jié)目里認(rèn)出他。9．

Themerryagedcouplegotmarriedin1949anduptillnowthey

havebeenmarried(marry)

for6decades,which

wasadmiredbymanyyoungcouples.這對(duì)快樂(lè)的老夫妻是1949年結(jié)得婚，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)婚60年了，這令無(wú)數(shù)年輕夫婦羨慕不已。10．Theyoungclerkexpressedfullofconfidencethathe

wasqualified

(qualify)

forthatdemanding

(demand)

mission,whichwasbeyondour

expectation

(expect).出乎我們意料的是，這位年輕的職員信心滿滿地表達(dá)了他能勝任這個(gè)高要求的任務(wù)。11．Hewassoeagerfor

success

(succeed)

thatheconsultedasuccessfulCEOabouthowto

succeed

(success)

in

manage

acompany.他很渴望成功，于是請(qǐng)教一名成功的CEO如何成功運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一個(gè)合資公司。12．Thesailorhasadequate

experience

(experience)

andhetellsushisinterestingexperiences

(experience)

everytimewe

areinvited

(invite)

tohisparty.這水手有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，每次我們受邀去參加他的聚會(huì)，他都給我們講他有趣的經(jīng)歷。13．After

wiping

thetable

swiftly（swift）,thewaiter

brought

(

bring)

amenutomeandsuggestedthatI

shouldhave

(

have)

atryatthenewmealandtellhimmyattitudetowards

it.在快速擦了擦桌子之后，服務(wù)員給我拿來(lái)了一份菜單并建議我品嘗下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我對(duì)這些菜的態(tài)度。14．Thedistinguishedenterprise

consists

(

consist)

of12departments,eachofwhichismade

up

of20people,whograduated

from

topuniversities.這家優(yōu)秀的公司由12個(gè)部門(mén)組成，每個(gè)部門(mén)又由20名名校畢業(yè)生組成。15．Thepresident

wasquoted

(

quote)

assayingthathewasdeeplymovedbythismoving

(move)

film,which

wasbased

(base)onarealstory.援引總統(tǒng)的話來(lái)說(shuō)，他被這個(gè)基于真人真事的感人電影深深感動(dòng)了。16．The

considerate

(consider)

wifewasverypleased

with

herowncookingbecauseit

tasted

(taste)

deliciousandshewassureherhusbandwouldbefond

of

it.這位體貼的妻子對(duì)自己做的菜感到很滿意，因?yàn)椴藝L起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，而且她肯定她丈夫會(huì)喜歡。17．Thenaughtyboy

lied

(lie)

thatahenwhich

lay(

lie)underthetree

hadlaid(

lay)

2eggs;hence,hisparentsresolvedtoscoldhimrather

than

forgivehim.那個(gè)淘氣的男孩撒謊說(shuō)樹(shù)下的母雞生了兩個(gè)蛋。因此，他的父母決定斥責(zé)而不是原諒他。18.Mayor

wasinvited

(invite)tomakesomecommentsnotonly

on

whathappened,including

(include)

theconflictbetweenseveralresidentsandthepolice,butalsoonwhatwillhappen,aninternationalconferenceonglobaltrade

included

(

include).市長(zhǎng)受邀所發(fā)表的評(píng)論不僅針對(duì)已發(fā)生的事件，包括一些市民和警方的沖突，也針對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事情，包括一場(chǎng)有關(guān)全球貿(mào)易的國(guó)際性會(huì)議。19.After

completing

(complete)

toomuchwork

forced

bymybossinamuchtooshorttime,Icouldn’tbearthepressuresoIaskedforatwo-dayleave

toadjust

(adjust)

myself.在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了老板強(qiáng)加給我的那么多工作之后，我受不了這樣的壓力，便請(qǐng)了兩天的假來(lái)調(diào)整自己。20.Iused

torise(

rise)

verylateduringthesummervacation,butIamusedtowaking(wake)

upveryearlybecausethe

distance(distant)

betweenmyhouseandtheofficeis20kilometersapart.我過(guò)去在暑假期間常常起得很晚，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了早起，因?yàn)槲业淖√幒娃k公室相距20千米。21.Lastyear,mytotalincome,withmyreward

added(add)

to,addedup

to

15,000Yuan,which

didn’tdeserve

what

Idid.去年我的總收入，加上獎(jiǎng)金，總計(jì)為一萬(wàn)五千元，這與我的付出不成正比。22.These

designers

(design)

arediscussinghow

todouble

(double)

thescaleoftheparksothatmorepeoplecanenterandrelax

themselves

(

they)

atweekends.設(shè)計(jì)師們正在討論如何使公園的規(guī)模翻一番以便更多的人可以在周末游園休閑。23.The

retired

(

retire)

ministerwholikes

hiking

livesaloneinamountainvillage,but

hedoesn’tfeellonelybecausehehasmadefriendswithhisdigitalcamera.退休的部長(zhǎng)喜歡遠(yuǎn)足，他獨(dú)自一人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村里，但并不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗袛?shù)碼相機(jī)為伴。24.—DavidhasmadesodistinctprogressinEnglishrecently

that

hecanspeakEnglishfluently

(fluent)

now.—Sohe

has,and

so

haveyou.

Congratulations

(congratulate)

onbeing

admittedinHarvardUniversity.—最近David英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步如此之快，他現(xiàn)在能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。—他確實(shí)進(jìn)步很大，你也是；祝賀你被哈佛大學(xué)錄用。25.Accordingtoyourlanguage

ability(able),wecanrecommend3levelsofcourses

ranging

(range)

fromelementary,

medium

toadvanced.根據(jù)你的語(yǔ)言水平，我們向你推薦3種課程，分別為初級(jí)、中級(jí)和高級(jí)。26.This

respectable

(respect)

expertsaidhewouldratheracceptarespectful

(respect)

studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessful

in

hisstudy

than

atopstudentwhodidn’tknowhowtorespectothers.這位受人尊敬的專(zhuān)家表示，他寧可招收一名有禮貌但學(xué)習(xí)上還不太成功的學(xué)生，也不接受一個(gè)不知如何尊重他人的優(yōu)等生。27.Theexpertswilltaketheamateur’sadvice

into

accountandthendecidetoadoptit

ornotintheautomaticheatingsystem.專(zhuān)家們會(huì)考慮下這個(gè)業(yè)余愛(ài)好者的建議然后決定是否在自動(dòng)加熱系統(tǒng)中采用這個(gè)建議。28.Electronicgamesdon’thavemanyeffects

on

adultsbutaffectstudentsagreatdeal;therefore,manyparentsmakeefforts

tolimit

(

limit)

theirchildren’splayingtime.電子游戲?qū)Τ赡耆擞绊懖淮?，但是?duì)學(xué)生影響很大。所以許多家長(zhǎng)努力限制孩子的游戲時(shí)間。29.Afterseeingplentyofsolid

evidence

(evident),thegreedythiefhadnoalternativebuttoacknowledge

(acknowledge)

thatitwashethatstolethegoldwatch.在看見(jiàn)了許多的鐵證之后，這個(gè)貪婪的賊不得不承認(rèn)是他偷了金表。30.Afterthecommitteedeclaresthattheticketsfortheconcertareavailable

to

thepublic,manypeoplearewillingtowaitinalongqueue

tobuy

(

buy)

one.在委員會(huì)宣布音樂(lè)會(huì)門(mén)票對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放之后，很多人心甘情愿排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)買(mǎi)票。31.Regardlessofhispartner’s

objection

(object),hestilldeterminedtoapply

for

thepositionofmanagerbecauseheknewhowtoapplythecommercialtheory

to

thereality.不顧他伙伴的反對(duì)，他仍決定申請(qǐng)經(jīng)理這個(gè)崗位因?yàn)樗廊绾螌⑸虡I(yè)理論應(yīng)用到實(shí)際中去。32.Bycontrast,before

signing

(sign)

thecontract,thisuniversitystudentdidn’tcontacthisparentsbutmakecontact

with

hisnewcolleague.相反，在簽署合同之前，這個(gè)大學(xué)生沒(méi)有聯(lián)系他的父母而是聯(lián)系了他的新同事。33.He

waspermitted

(

permit)

topracticethepianonomorethanonehour

a

day,sohecouldnotplayanymorethan10songs.他被允許每天只練琴1小時(shí)，所以他最多只能彈10首歌。34.Aheavyfogresulted

in

aseveretrafficjamandhisbeinglateresulted

from

thetrafficjam.一場(chǎng)大霧導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞，而他的遲到正是因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)堵塞。35.Thistaleiswellworth

reading

(read),butitisnotworthyof

beingtranslated(translate),aforeignlanguageresearchersaid.這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯，一名外語(yǔ)研究者如是說(shuō)。36.Notuntilhismotherremindedhim

of

tomorrow’sdictationcontest

was

heawarethathehadscarcelyrecitedthewordsorhadanyvocabularydrills.直到他母親提醒他明天的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)考試，她才意識(shí)到他幾乎還沒(méi)背單詞做練習(xí)。37.Everybodyintheclassexcept

thetwins

thinksthatthecompositioncangetahighmarkexcept

for

somespellingandgrammaticalmistakes.班里除了這對(duì)雙胞胎都認(rèn)為這篇作文除了一些拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤之外，可以獲得高分。38.Onhearingthegirl

struck

(strike)

byatruckhad

beensenttohospitalbyambulance,manypeoplevolunteeredtodonatebloodandleftthemessage

that

thedrivershould

bearrested

(

arrest)

assoonaspossible.當(dāng)?shù)弥豢ㄜ?chē)撞倒的女孩由救護(hù)車(chē)送往了醫(yī)院，許多人自發(fā)地獻(xiàn)血并留言表示肇事司機(jī)應(yīng)該盡早被緝拿歸案。39.Thefootballteamgotthereahead

of

schedulesoastogetfamiliar

with

theawfulweatherandfoodassoonaspossible.足球隊(duì)提前到達(dá)那里以便盡快熟悉那里糟糕的天氣和食物。40.Anumberofaudience

were

(be)

presentintheregistrationcenterinthemorning,thenumberofwhom

was

(be)

300;nevertheless,thehosthadforgotten

toarrange(arrange)

temporaryaccommodations.許多聽(tīng)眾一早就到注冊(cè)中心了，（數(shù)量）有300人，然而主辦方卻忘了安排臨時(shí)住處。41.NoonecandenythattheriseofChina’seconomy

leads

(lead)

Chinatoplay

a

moreandmoreimportantrole

in

internationalaffairs.毋庸置疑中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起使得中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。42.Sinceyouhaverecovered

from

theheartattack,whydon’tyougetupandhavea

walkaroundthegardeninthehospital

on

suchamildday?既然你已從心臟病中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)了，這么暖和的天，為什么不下床到醫(yī)院的花園中散散步呢？43.Thereisnopointin

complaining

(complain)

aboutthequalityofdresstotheguardbecauseheisnotresponsible

for

it.向門(mén)衛(wèi)抱怨衣服的質(zhì)量沒(méi)有任何意義，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)此并不負(fù)責(zé)。44.Allthepatrioticstudents

taking

(take)

prideinthemotherlandwillraisetheirhandsthe

momentthenationalflag

isrising

(

rise).所有以祖國(guó)為榮的愛(ài)國(guó)學(xué)生在國(guó)旗冉冉升起的時(shí)候都會(huì)敬禮。45.LatelyPeterisfascinatedbyLinda’slatestdramaticstorywhichismuchbetterthan

herlastone,soheisalwayslate

for

schoolthesedays.最近，Peter迷上了Linda最新的戲劇性小說(shuō)——這部小說(shuō)比她之前那部好多了，所以這幾天他一直上課遲到。46.Theobviousreasonwhythesetwocompaniesbargained

with

eachotherovertheimported

(import)

productsisjustthattheybothintended

tobenefit

(benefit)

fromtheseproductsafterestimatingtheirrealvalue.這兩家公司為了這些進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品討價(jià)還價(jià)的理由顯而易見(jiàn)，即在評(píng)估了這些產(chǎn)品的實(shí)際價(jià)值之后，他們都想從中獲益。47.Recently,manyseniorhighschoolstudentshopedtobe

independent(independence)

oftheirparents,andinthemeanwhile,moreandmoreparentsbegantoconcentratetheirattention

on

thegenerationgap.最近，許多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；與此同時(shí)，越來(lái)越多的父母開(kāi)始關(guān)注起了代溝現(xiàn)象。48.

So

manycitizenscrowdedintothezoo

toobserve

(observe

)howthepandagavebirthtoitsbabythatnowonderthezoohadtorestrictthenumberofpeopleincaseany

(some)

accidentmightoccur.那么多的市民涌入動(dòng)物園為了一睹熊貓生仔的過(guò)程，難怪動(dòng)物園方面只能限制人流以免事故發(fā)生了。49.Thoughthebossapproved

of

thisproject,ithadto

beabandoned

(

abandon)

mainlybecausethefirmwasshort

of

extrafinance.盡管老板同意了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，但由于公司缺乏資金，項(xiàng)目還是胎死腹中。50.Tomakeherself

understood

(

understand),theinterpreterwasbusy

explaining(explain)

carefullytheterms

involved

(involve)

inthecontractandhowtheyaccountedfortheprofits.為了讓對(duì)方明白，這位翻譯正仔細(xì)解釋合同中的條款及這些條款如何帶來(lái)利益。51.Hemeant

totake

(take)

thenexttraintotheplacethathehadbeenkeenon,whichmeant

staying

(stay)

hereanothernight.他打算搭乘下班列車(chē)前往心儀的地方，這也意味著他得在此處再呆一個(gè)晚上。52.

In

spiteofthefactthatthepolicehadwarnedthem

of

thedangerintheancientcave,theseyoungmenstillmade

an

attempttoexploreit.盡管警方已警告這些年輕人洞里的危險(xiǎn)，他們?nèi)試L試勘探古洞。53.Asanewadvertising

manager

(manage),youshouldadoptsomemeans

toadapt

(

adapt

)

yourselftothenewemployeesso

as

tomakeyourselfpopularwiththem.作為新上任的廣告經(jīng)理，你要采取些措施來(lái)適應(yīng)新的員工以便他們能接受你

。54.Sincealltheexaminationrooms

havebeenequipped

(equip)

withcameras

already,youhadbettergiveuptheplanof

cheating

(cheat)

intheexaminationoryoudeservethepunishmentwhen

caught

(catch).既然所有的考場(chǎng)都安裝了攝像頭，你最好還是放棄作弊的念頭吧，否則被抓到也是自找苦吃。55.Tooursurprise,

compared

(compare)

withtherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotethemselvesto

supporting

(

support)

thewholefamily,theystillcan’tafford

toown(own)

ahouse.令我們驚訝的是，相比富人，很多人拼盡全力來(lái)維系家庭，但仍無(wú)法買(mǎi)得起一套房子。56.Thepoliceannouncedthattheyhadarrangedforapsychologisttocommunicatewith

thecriminalsinthehope

that

theycouldceasefireandreducethedamage.警方說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)安排一名心理學(xué)家和罪犯交流，希望他們能?；鸩⒔档蛽p失。57.Thegovernmentisappealing

to

thecitizenstousepaperbagsratherthantheplasticonesforthesake

of

environmental

protection

(

protect).政府呼吁市民使用紙袋而非塑料袋，以便保護(hù)環(huán)境。58.Intheuniversity,thechancesare

that

youcanselectyourfavoritecoursefrom

chemistry,geology,philosophy,photography,psychology

and

biology,literature,physics,politics.在大學(xué)，你很可能從化學(xué)、地質(zhì)學(xué)、哲學(xué)、攝影、心理、生物、文學(xué)、物理、政治等科目中選你喜歡的課程。59.Thoughheknewitwas

such

anexcitingfootballmatchthathecouldn’tmissit,hefelttoo

tired

(tire)

toinsistonwatchingit.雖然他知道這是場(chǎng)不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的足球賽，但他太累了以至于無(wú)法堅(jiān)持看下去。60.Inordertoremaininexistence,anyinsurancecompanymust,

in

thelongrun(terms),producethegoodsthatconsumersconsiderusefulandthat

enable

(

able)

themtoreducetheloss.任何保險(xiǎn)公司要長(zhǎng)期生存，必須提供消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為有用并能減輕他們損失的產(chǎn)品。61.The

larger

(large)

thepopulationthereisinoneregion,thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,

transportation

(transport),andmaterial.一個(gè)地方的人口越多，其對(duì)水、交通和物資的需求就會(huì)越大。62.Thedifferencebetweenhumans

andanimals

is

(be)

thattheformercanthinkwhilethe

lattercannot,but

notonly

humans

butalso

every

species

ofanimals

have(have)

theirorigininocean.人類(lèi)與動(dòng)物的區(qū)別就在于前者會(huì)思考而后者不會(huì)，然而無(wú)論是人類(lèi)還是任何動(dòng)物的物種都起源于海洋。63.ThereasonwhytheBeatleslivesuptothereputationasthemilestoneinpopmusic

lies(

lie)

inthefactthattheyarecapable

of

addingtheiremotionsandfeelingsforpoliticalaffairs

to

theirsongs.甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)不負(fù)聲名，是流行樂(lè)壇的里程碑，其原因在于他們能將自己對(duì)于政治事件的看法和情感融入他們的歌曲。65.Longbefore

children

(child)

areabletospeakorunderstandalanguage,theystillmanage

toexpress

(express)

themselvestotheirparentsbymakingnoises.兒童在能說(shuō)或能聽(tīng)懂語(yǔ)言之前，通過(guò)發(fā)出噪聲來(lái)向父母表達(dá)意思。66.Thankstomoderntechnology,wecanknow

in

advancewhatourhousewilllooklikebeforewestart

decorating

(decorate)

it.多虧了當(dāng)代技術(shù)，我們可以在家庭裝修之前得知我們的房子會(huì)變成什么樣子。67.Youcan’tputtheblame

on

thenewcomerbecauseitisunfairtoblamehim

for

thefault.Itisyouthat

are

toblame

(

blame).你不能責(zé)怪那個(gè)新手，因?yàn)榘堰@個(gè)錯(cuò)誤歸結(jié)到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。68.Accordingtohis

analysis

(analyse),themainfoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon

itsclimateandsoil,bothofwhichareclosely

related

(relate)

tothecountry’sgeographicposition.根據(jù)他的分析，一個(gè)國(guó)家的主食大體取決于其氣候和土壤條件，這兩個(gè)條件又與該國(guó)家的地理位置密不可分。69.After

beingawarded

(award)

thefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldrather

beremembered

(remember)

asanordinaryartistthanasanadvertisementdesigner.在被授予一等獎(jiǎng)后，他表達(dá)了他寧可人們記住他是一名普通的藝術(shù)家而不是一名廣告設(shè)計(jì)師。70.AlthoughatfirstJapandidn’tleaveadeep

impression

(

impress)

onme,Iwasgraduallyattractedbyitscultureanddecidedtostaytherefor

another

twomonthsaftergraduation

(graduate).盡管一開(kāi)始日本沒(méi)有給我留下深刻印象，但漸漸地我被其文化吸引，決定畢業(yè)后再待兩個(gè)月。71.He

hasbeen

(be)

awayfromhomeforalmostonemonth,soheislikely

tolack

(lack)foodforlackofcash,hisfatherestimated.他已離家出走近一個(gè)月，所以他可能因?yàn)槿鄙佻F(xiàn)金而買(mǎi)不起食物，他父親估計(jì)說(shuō)。72.Thefirsttimetheywentabroad,the

tourists

(tourism)

weresocuriousabouteverythingthattheycouldn’thelp

purchasing

(purchase)

manygoods,whichmade

it

difficulttocontrolthebudget.游客們第一次出國(guó)時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)一切充滿好奇心以至于禁不住會(huì)買(mǎi)很多東西，這樣一來(lái)就很難控制預(yù)算了。73.Thedifferentkindsof

media

(medium)

makeitpossible

that

weobtainalargeamountof

valuable

(value)

informationintime.各種各樣的媒體使我們有可能及時(shí)地獲得許多有價(jià)值的信息。74.Manycountries

arereported

(

report)

tobetakingmeasurestoresearchanddevelopthenewsortofcarssoastofacetheenergycrisis.據(jù)報(bào)道，很多國(guó)家正采取各種手段研發(fā)新型汽車(chē)，以應(yīng)對(duì)能源危機(jī)。75.Notuntiltheentireriverwascoveredwith

rotten

(

rot)

fishwhichdiedfromacidraindid

thevillagersrealizehowseriousthe

pollution

(pollute)

was.直到整條河里漂滿了酸雨導(dǎo)致的死魚(yú)，村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重。76.Thelocalofficials

admitted

(admit)

thatitwastimeforthewholecity

totake(

take)

specificactiontocontrolthequantityoftheprivatevehiclessoasto

relieve(relief)

thetrafficburdenduringtherushhours.當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T承認(rèn)是時(shí)候全市采取行動(dòng)控制私車(chē)數(shù)量，以緩解高峰時(shí)期的交通壓力。77.Hehurriedtotherailwaystationoutof

breath

(

breathe),only

tobetold

(tell)

thatthetrainleavingforShanghaihadbeenawayforhalfanhour.他上氣不接下氣趕到火車(chē)站，不料卻被告知開(kāi)往上海的火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)半小時(shí)了。78.Whiletheclassteacherput

emphasis

(emphasize)

ontheimportanceofdoinghomeworkindependentlyhisstudentsstillspentmostofthetime

copying

(copy)

others’homework.班主任強(qiáng)調(diào)了獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)的重要性，但學(xué)生們?nèi)匀怀鳂I(yè)。79.Afterathorough

inspection

(inspect),therepairmangavemeadisappointing(disappoint)

reportthatthereasonwhymycarbrokedownwasthatthepipehadbeendamagedbecauseofthe

freezing

(

freeze)

weather.在徹底檢查后，修理工給了我一份失望的報(bào)告，說(shuō)車(chē)子壞了的原因是由于天太冷管子受損。80.Whatwasitthatyoutalkedaboutwiththegirl

in

bluewhenyou

werecrossing(cross)

thestreetyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午你在過(guò)馬路時(shí)和那個(gè)藍(lán)衣女孩在討論什么??？81.Itiskind

of

youtohelpushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetimebecauseitisverydifficultforustothinkofameansas

effective

(effect)

asyours.你能在業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助我們解決這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題真是太好了，因?yàn)槲覀兒茈y想到和你一樣行之有效的辦法。82.As

isknown

(know)toall,tenistwiceas

much

asfivewhileonehundredisninetimes

more

thanten.Oneplusoneisequal

to

two,whiletwominusoneisone.Three

multiplied

(multiply)bytwoissix,andsixdivided

by

twoisthree.

眾所周知，10是5的兩倍，而100又是10的十倍。一加一等于二，而二減一得一。三乘而得六，六除二得三83.Nomatterwhatherparentssaid,the

spoiled(spoil)

girlstillhadfaith

in

whateverherthoughtfulboyfriendtoldheraboutthe

jungleandwantedtotake

an

adventurewithhim.無(wú)論她父母怎么說(shuō)，這個(gè)被寵壞的女孩仍相信她男友告訴她的關(guān)于那個(gè)奇特叢林的一切，并。想和他一起去探險(xiǎn)。84.Atlast,theleaderdrewthe

conclusion(conclude)

thathe

preferred(prefer)

torunariskofdevelopingnewproducts

rather

thangoonproducingtheproductsthatcan’tmeetthedemandsofthenewmarket.最后，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)得出理論：他寧可冒險(xiǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品也不愿意繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)這些無(wú)法滿足市場(chǎng)需要的產(chǎn)品。85.Theshywaitress

apologized

(apology)tomeformakingamistakeaftershechargedme100yuan

for

justonetinofcoke.害羞的服務(wù)員因?yàn)橐宦?tīng)可樂(lè)收了我100元的錯(cuò)誤而向我道歉。86.Isit

convenient

(convenience)

foryoutoexchangeyournewspaperforthisnewlypublishedmagazinewithmesothatwecansharethe

information

(

inform)?你現(xiàn)在方便把你的報(bào)紙和這本新出的雜志交換下，以便我們共享一下信息嗎？87.Child

as/though

heis,hehasknownthatthemore

exposed

(expose)

heistofinancialissues,andtheyoungerhebecomesaware

of

them,themorelikelyheistobecomearesponsible(response),forward-planningadultwhocanmanagehisfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，卻已經(jīng)知道越多接觸財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題，越早意識(shí)到它們的存在，他就越有可能成為一個(gè)有責(zé)任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地處理財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題。88.Despitethefact

that

manyfanshavewaitedoutsidethegateofthebookingoffice,manyof

them

willstillbetoldthattheticketsareavailableonlytothefirst100peoplefree

of

charge.盡管許多粉絲在售票廳前等了很久，但他們中的絕大部分仍將被告知只有前100人能免費(fèi)拿到門(mén)票。89.Becausetheclassteacher

typed(type)

tooslowlyanddidn’tknowhowtoinputthechartintothecomputer,shehadtheimportantfile

scanned(scan)

intothecomputerandprintedoutaftershecorrectedsome

spelling

(spell)

mistakes.由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道該如何將圖表輸入電腦，她在糾正了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤之后找人把這份重要的文件掃描進(jìn)電腦并打印出來(lái)。90.However

enormous

thedifficultywearefaced

with,wewillhavenochoicebut

tounite(unite)

andovercomeit.無(wú)論我們面對(duì)多大的困難，我們只能團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)克服它。91.Theinternationalcompanyintendedtoestablishseveral

branches(branch)

indifferentregions,soitwouldemploysomemechanics,engineers,carpenters,accountants,professors,

secretaries(secretary),lawyers,

salesmen(salesman)

andarchitects.這家跨國(guó)公司計(jì)劃在不同地區(qū)設(shè)立分店，所以將招聘一些機(jī)械工、工程師、會(huì)計(jì)、教授、秘書(shū)、律師、銷(xiāo)售員和建筑師。92.

As

amatteroffact,aslong

as

youcandealwiththis

emergency(emergent)

well,yourleaderwillnotmind

accepting

(accept)

yourownmethod.事實(shí)上，你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)可以接受你采用你自己的方式來(lái)解決這個(gè)緊急情況，只要你能處理得圓滿。93.Allthese

victims

(victim)havejustsufferedthesevereearthquake,sotheyhaveakeendesireforthemedicine,freshfoodandpurewaterthatthegovernmentwillprovidefor

them.所有這些災(zāi)民都剛剛遭受了嚴(yán)重的地震，所以他們迫切渴望來(lái)自政府所提供的藥物、新鮮食物和純凈水。94.Whileyouarereadingthenovel,thereisnoneedforyou

tolook

(

look)

upeverynewwordinthedictionarybecauseyoucanguesstheir

meanings

(mean)

accordingtothecontext.你在閱讀小說(shuō)的時(shí)候，不必去查每個(gè)新單詞，因?yàn)榭梢酝ㄟ^(guò)語(yǔ)境來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。95.Itsuddenly

occurred

(occur)

tohimthatthepersonwhohehadjust

chatted(

chat)

withwasnoneotherthanthe

murderer

(murder)

whohadescapedfromtheprison.他突然想起來(lái)那個(gè)剛才和他閑談的人正是從監(jiān)獄逃脫的殺人犯。96.Sofar,anydrughasmore

or

lesssomesideeffectwhichwillaffectotherorgans,soscientistsaremakingagreateffort

todevelop

(

develop)

newdrugstoavoidthesituation.目前為止，任何藥物都或多或少有著影響其他器官的副作用，因此，科學(xué)家們正努力研究新藥來(lái)避免這種情況。97.Nowadays,thewholeworld

isfacing

(face)

thechallengesofthepollutioncrisis,sopeopleexpect

a

newmaterialthatcanberecycledtobeinvented

toreplace

(replace)

theoldone.目前，全世界都在面臨污染危機(jī)的挑戰(zhàn)；人們希望能研制出新的可回收材料來(lái)代替那些舊的材料。98.

Generally

(general)

speaking,man’sheartbeats2.6billiontimes

on

averagethroughoutone’slife;hence,weoughttotakecareofourheart

by

takingexerciseforabout30minutesaday.通常說(shuō)來(lái)，人類(lèi)一生心臟平均會(huì)跳26億下；因此，我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)每天鍛煉30分鐘左右來(lái)照顧我們的心臟。99.Asusual,Tomgetsupat8o’clock,drives30minutesontheroad

crowded(crowd)

withcars,beginshisworkat9:00andspends10hoursincopingwith

various(variety)

documentsandgoeshome

accompanied

(accompany)

bythemoonandstars

-

atypicaldayforawhitecollar!如往常一樣，湯姆8點(diǎn)起床，在擁擠的路上開(kāi)半小時(shí)車(chē)，9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作，花費(fèi)10小時(shí)處理不同的文

件，然后伴著星星和月亮回家——一個(gè)白領(lǐng)典型的一天。100.Idon’tmindtheway

in

whichyoutakeadvantageofothers’mistakesandweakness,andwhatI

amconcerned

(concern)

aboutistheresult.我不介意你利用別人失誤和弱點(diǎn)的方式，我在乎的是結(jié)果。101.Whentheartmaster

delivered(deliver)

thespeech,hementionedthatyouhavetofightagainstthefollowingfactorssuchasself-doubt,failure,loneliness(

lonely),misunderstandingandeventhreatonconditionthatyouwanttohaveaccesstoachievement

(achieve).當(dāng)那個(gè)藝術(shù)大師發(fā)表演講時(shí)，他提到：如果你想獲得成就，必須和以下因素抗?fàn)幚绮蛔孕?、失敗、孤?dú)、誤解甚至是威脅。102.When

interviewed

(interview)

bythejournalists,theministerassuredthepublicthatalltheproductsondisplaywould

belaunched

(

launch)

tothemarketandwouldsatisfythegiantcompanies’need.當(dāng)接受記者采訪時(shí)，部長(zhǎng)向公眾保證所有的產(chǎn)品都將投放市場(chǎng)，并滿足大型公司的需求。103.Nooneopposedthe

proposal

(propose)

thatthestar

(should)

benamedafterthedistinguished

(distinguish)

scientistinmemoryofthegreatcontributionhemade

to

spaceresearch.沒(méi)人反對(duì)這個(gè)提議——以這個(gè)杰出科學(xué)家的名字命名這顆星星，以紀(jì)念他為太空研究所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。104.Therumour/rumor

spreadthattheticketsalesinthatsuburbantheatrewasindeclinefor

lackof

wonderful

performances;therefore,manyperformingcompanies

withdrew(withdraw)

theiroffers.有謠言說(shuō)：由于沒(méi)有精彩的表演，那個(gè)位于郊區(qū)的劇院票房銷(xiāo)售正在下降，因此，許多表演公司都收回了他們的出價(jià)。105.Inmyopinion,itmakesnosensetoregret

spending

(

spend)

timepersuadinghim;what

youshoulddorightnowistoprovethathispreviousopinionswerejustridiculous.我認(rèn)為，后悔花時(shí)間說(shuō)服他是沒(méi)有意義的，你現(xiàn)在要做的就是找到足夠證據(jù)證明他先前的意見(jiàn)只不過(guò)是無(wú)稽之談。106.Alotofpeopleinpoverty

wereinfected

(infect)

withthedeadlydisease,sotheexperienced

(experience)

doctorofhonourvolunteeredtoservethepoor,andoperatedon

themfreeofcharge.許多窮困的人都染上了這種致命疾病，因此那個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的榮譽(yù)醫(yī)生主動(dòng)救助那些窮人，免費(fèi)為他們手術(shù)。107.Althoughmanytravelerssupposedthattheycouldtake

the

sameroutewithouttheguide,only30percent

wereestimated

(

estimate)

toarriveatthedestination.雖然許多旅游認(rèn)為他們不需要指南手冊(cè)也可以沿相同路線出行,可是估計(jì)只有30%的人最終能到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。108.Thesedays,allthefamilymembers,whohaveseparated

from

eachotherforlong,reunite

for

the50thanniversaryoftheirgrandparents’

marriage

(marry).這些天，彼此多年不見(jiàn)的家庭成員重聚了，不為別的就為了參加祖父母結(jié)婚50周年紀(jì)念。109.Herparents’aimistopreventherfromanybadimpact

on

thatshecanformagoodhabitandhavegraceful

manners

(manner).她父母的目的是使她不受任何壞影響的干擾以便她能養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣和禮貌。110.Astrangephenomenon

arose

(

arise)

thattheyouthstruggledforabetterlifebyearningmoneydesperately,buttheydidn’tfindthesuitable

solution

(solve)

toreleasethepressure.現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)的奇怪現(xiàn)象是：年輕人為了更好的生活而拼命賺錢(qián)卻沒(méi)有找到減壓的合適方法。111.Iwaslostin

thought

(think)

themomentmyleaderintroducedanewproject

in

detail;nevertheless,IstillguaranteedthatIcouldbe

qualified

(

qualify)

forit.當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)詳細(xì)介紹新項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候，我走神了，然而，我仍然保證我能勝任這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。112.—Myfriend’scomputerisverylightand

fashionable(fashion).Ilikeitverymuch.SoIdecidetobuyasimilarone.

—Whichone?

—Theoneinpinkisvery

charming

(charm).

—Idon’tthinkso.Ithinktheoneinpinkisnotso/asgoodas

that

inblack.113.Lateinthe20thcentury,theworldwitnessed

thatthemodestChinesepeoplemadethe

best(

good)

useoftheirdiligenceandintelligencetoreform

economic(economy)

structure,developtheirdomesticindustry,improvepeople’slivingstandard,providemoreaccesstoeducation,

defend(defense)

theterritoryandcooperatewithanypeace-lovingcountryintheworld.20世紀(jì)末，全世界見(jiàn)證了謙虛的中國(guó)人民充分利用他們的勤勞智慧，改革經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)展國(guó)內(nèi)工業(yè)，提高人民生活水平，提供更多教育機(jī)會(huì)，保衛(wèi)疆土，和任何熱愛(ài)和平的國(guó)家合作。114.Besidescarryingthe

original

(origin)

diploma,allthecandidatesmustfillintheblankformandwritedowntheirnames,

addresses(address),educationalbackgroundandtheself-

introductionincludingtheircertificates,

ambition

(ambitious)

andhobbies;however,emptyboastisforbidden.所有的候選人帶好文憑原件，除此之外，必須填一張表格，寫(xiě)下名字、地址、學(xué)歷、自我介紹（包括各類(lèi)證書(shū)、志向和愛(ài)好），但是，空談吹噓是不允許的。115.Toraisethe

service(

serve)

standard,thefurnitureshopconfirmsthattheregularcustomerswillgain15percentdiscountandhavethechance

toappreciate(appreciate)

theclassicalEuropean-style

furniture

(furnish).為了提高服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，家具店確認(rèn)常客將享受15%的折扣，還有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞歐式古典家具。116.Obamaadministrationshoweditssympathyfortheinnocentpeoplewhosurvivedthe

natural

(

nature)tragedy,comfortedthemandencouragedthemtorebuildtheirhomelandwithAmericanspirit,

promising

(promise)

thatthegovernmentwouldcontinuetooffertherescueand

financial

(finance)

support.奧巴馬政府對(duì)在自然災(zāi)害中幸存下來(lái)的無(wú)辜百姓深表同情，安慰并鼓勵(lì)他們要懷著美國(guó)精神重建家園，他們承諾政府會(huì)一直提供救援和經(jīng)濟(jì)救援。117.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,thereisa

growing(grow)

tendencyforseniorstafftoputasidetheirsalary,runintodeepdebtforalongtimeorevencancelmost

social(society)

activitiesmerelytorealizethedreamofimprovingtheir

housing(house)

condition.根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查，高級(jí)職員越來(lái)越趨向于把月收入存起來(lái)，長(zhǎng)期負(fù)巨債，甚至取消大多數(shù)社交活動(dòng)，只為了實(shí)現(xiàn)改善住房條件的夢(mèng)想。118.Manyoverseasguestsarejealousofthehost’straditionalChinese

decorations(decorate)

whichareassessedatonemillionyuanbutthey

areprohibited(prohibit)

fromtouchinganythingforthesakeof

safety

(safe).許多海外客人都嫉妒主人家傳統(tǒng)的中式裝修，據(jù)估計(jì)大約植一百萬(wàn)人民幣，但是出于安全，他們被嚴(yán)禁接觸任何東西。119.Theeconomy

committeegaveabriefbutaccurate

description

(describe)

ofthestableandconstantincreaseofGDPsothepublic

isconvinced

(convince)

thatthegovernmentisconveyingthesignalthattheweakeconomyhasrecovered.經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)簡(jiǎn)短但準(zhǔn)確地闡述了國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值穩(wěn)定快速增長(zhǎng)，因此，公眾相信政府正在發(fā)出疲軟的經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)復(fù)蘇的信號(hào)。120.Thesenior

official

(office)

leakedthatasaclosepartner,they

committed

(commit)themselvestotakingconcretemeasuressuchasabsorbingmorelabourforceandknockingout

someout-of-dateproducts

for

thepurposeof

developing

thepotentialmarket.高級(jí)官員透露：作為親密合伙人，他們承諾將采取具體措施例如吸收勞動(dòng)力，淘汰一些過(guò)時(shí)的產(chǎn)品，為的是進(jìn)一步挖掘潛在市場(chǎng)。121.Theembarrassedcomputertalentfelt

guilty(guilt)

ofsendingathreateningmailtothesecuritydepartmentsimplyforfunasthepolice

wereappointed

(

appoint)

tosearcheveryvacantseatintheairportandplentyofflights

werecanceled

(cancel).由于警方受命在機(jī)場(chǎng)搜索每個(gè)空位，很多航班被取消，哪個(gè)尷尬的電腦天才十分內(nèi)疚，自己僅僅為了好玩寄了一封恐嚇信給保安部。122.Inprinciple,theinstalledsoftware

isassumed(assume)

tomaketheaccountingsystemmoreefficientbuttherealityisthatallofus

arediscouraged(

discourage)

fromlearningbyheartsomuchcomplicatedoperatingprocedure.理論上，所安裝的軟件是希望用來(lái)讓系統(tǒng)更有效率，但事實(shí)是我們所有的人都十分受挫，因?yàn)橐呈炷敲炊鄰?fù)雜的操作流程。123.Nowadays,nowthattheprivatecarsarethesymbolof

success

(

succeed),ideallifeandsocialposition,manybusinessmenwiththedrivinglicenseholdthebelief

that

owningaluxuriouscariscloselylinkedwith

pursuing

(pursue)

ahigh-qualitylife.當(dāng)今，由于私家車(chē)是成功、理想生活和社會(huì)地位的標(biāo)志，許多有駕照的商人都認(rèn)為擁有一輛豪華車(chē)和追求高品質(zhì)生活是緊密相連的。124.Beforethelecture,theman

with

greatwisdomputforwardsuch

an

abstractconceptthateveryonekeptsilent

digesting

(digest)

themeaningbutitmighttake