2019年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

9/9吉林省2019年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)試題共8頁(yè)，包括五道大題。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。其中聽(tīng)力部分滿分20分，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)您將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)您按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力(共20分)Ⅰ.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。(5分)1. A.Goodmorning! B.Goodafternoon! C.Goodevening!2. A.That'stoobad. B.Thanksalot. C.Goodbye.3. A.It'sold. B.It'snice. C.It'sblue.4. A.Thisway，please. B.Sorrytohearthat. C.OK，hereyouare.5. A.It'sfivedollars. B.It'sfiveminutes. C.It'sfivekilometers.Ⅱ.對(duì)話問(wèn)答根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。(5分) AThechessclub. B.TheEnglishclub. C.Themusicclub A.Acupoftea. B.Aglassofmilk. C.Abottleofwater.8. A.Behindthedoor. B.Bythewindow. C.Besidethedesk.9. A.It's6：15. B.It's7：30. C.It's8：45.10. A.Becauseshehasacold. B.Becausesheishappy. C.Becausesheisfine.Ⅲ.圖片理解看圖聽(tīng)描述,選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)(下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān))。(5分)Ⅳ.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。(5分)16.Mary'sparentsworkinthesamehospital.17.Herparents'livinghabitsarenotgood.18.Herbrotherexerciseseverymorning.19.Ittakeshertenminutestogettoschoolbybus.20.Shehopesherfamilycanhelphertoloseweight.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共15分)V.句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子,填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。(5分)21.Mytwocousinslookquitedifferent.Oneistall，buttheotheris.22.Onschoolnights,Ieitherdomyhomeworkreadbooks.IneverwatchTV.23.Don'ttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom，Tom.Allright，Ms.Lee.24.Look!HowMarkisrunning！Hemustwintherace.25.Thecoldestseasonoftheyearis.Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的答案。(10分)26.ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom. A.a B.an C.the27.Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?Go CenterStreetandyou'llfindit.A.For B.along C.with28.Foreignersoftenusebodylanguagetoshowfeelings.A.they B.their C.theirs29.Michaelvisitsmanywebsitesabout Chineseculture.A.learn B.learned C.tolean30.It's9:00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNineanimportantexam.A.have B.had C.arehaving31.doyoueatout,Molly?Onceamonth.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong32.Mr.Brownisateacherisstrictwithallisstudents.A.whichB.whoC.where33.Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytreeseveryyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplanted34.beautifulsongitis!Yes.ItisTaylorSwift'snewsong.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata35.WealwaysourclassroomeveryFridayafternoon.A.cleanupB.putupC.useup三、交際運(yùn)用(共15分)Ⅶ.完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)(方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān))。(5分)A.Howoldishe?A.Howoldishe?B.Thatwasbecausehehurthisknee.C.Youreallyknowhimwell!D.Iknowheisalready30yearsold.E.IhavelearneditsinceIcametoChina.F.Isn'thegreat?Ming:Hi，Nick.Youaresogoodatping-pong！Nick:Thankyou.36Ireallyenjoyplayingit.Ming:So，doyouknowaboutMalong，aChineseping-pongplayer？Nick:Sure!Hebecametheworldchampion（冠軍）againlastmonth！37Ming:Yes,heis.However,Iheardhemissedsomematcheslastyear.Nick:38Andhisdoctorsaiditwouldbealmostimpossibleforhimtoplayagain.Ming:Buthemadeit!Whatelsedoyouknowabouthim?Nick:39Buthewon'tgiveup.HiscoachLiusaysthatheisgettingclosertobecomingthegreatestplayerinhistory!Ming:40Nick:OfcourseIdo!Heismyhero!Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)所給對(duì)話,填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確(每空詞數(shù)不限)。(10分)(AliceandJackaretalkingonthephone.)Alice:Hello!Alicespeaking.Who'sthat?Jack:Hi,Alice.41Alice:Hi,Jack.Whereareyou?Jack:I'monthebus.I'mgoinghomefromwork.42thisweekend?Alice:IamdoingsomeshoppingthisSaturday.Theshoppingcenternearmyhomeishavingasale.What'syourplan?Jack:IjustwanttobuyagiftforMrs.Black,myscienceteacher.Anyadvice?Alice:Whynot43withmeonSaturday?Youmightgetwhatyouwant.Jack:Goodidea!CouldImeetyouat10:00atyourhome?Alice:Sure.Butbeforethat,IcansearchonlineandseeifIcanfind44foryou.Jack:Wonderful!Thankyouverymuch!Alice:45.Keepintouch!四、閱讀(共50分)Ⅸ.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文(方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)。(10分)A.hurtA.hurtB.kindC.ofD.whetherE.stayF.backG.whatH.foodI.beforeJ.betterK.eyesL.impoliteWhilehewasgoing46home,adirtydogfollowedhim.Thedogwasweakbecauseithadasoreleg.Afterhefoundthedogwasbadly47，heletitfollowhimhome.Thelittleboy'smothertaughthimtobe48andfriendly.However，whenthelittleboyaskedhismother49hewouldletthedogcomeintothehouseornot，shehesitated（猶豫）.“Wehavenoroomforit，"saidshe.Thepoordogseemedtounderstand50shesaid.Itlookedsosad!Thelittleboyalmostcriedwhenhesawthedog'sbig51lookinguptohimsadly.Hismotherwasactuallykind，too.Shedidnotdrivethepoorhungrydogaway,butletit52intheyard.Thelittleboygavethedogsome53，waterandcleandrygrasstolieon.Theyalsomadeitclean.Afterafewdaysthedogwas54withthehelpoftheboyandhismother.Itbegantoshowhowhappyandthankfulitwas.Because55theirkindness,thedogfinallyfoundahome.Itdidwhatadogcoulddotobeahelpfulfamilymember.X.閱讀理解（40分）③FoundApurpleschoolbag.Foundatthegate.CallJanetat457-4611.③FoundApurpleschoolbag.Foundatthegate.CallJanetat457-4611.Jackie,①Areyougoodatfixingprinters?Theoneinmyofficedoesn'twork.Pleasehelp!Grace②②Youcanmakeacakeinaboutfifteenminutes.First，heattheovento350°F.Then，puttheflour（面粉）inabowlandaddthemilk，butter，eggsandsalt.OurrunningclubmembersmeetatOurrunningclubmembersmeetat⑤7:00p.m.everyWednesday.Werunintwogroups:Beginners(foranyone)Theexperienced(forrunnerswhocando12milesormore)Joinustokeepfit!CallEstebanLopezat617-555-3697.④TelephoneMessageFrom:LukeSangerTo:Mr.MillerMessage:Callhimbackat3:00p.m.onJune29athisofficenumber(234-3688).閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案。（5分）56.ThereissomethingwrongwithGrace'sinText①.A.officeB.mobilephoneC.printerD.cake57.WemayreadText②ina.A.cookbookB.musicmagazineC.weatherreportD.storybook58.Text③shouldbea.A.thank-younoteB.letterC.postcardD.notice59.AccordingtoText④，LukeSangershouldbeat3：00p.m.onJune29.A.athomeB.intheofficeC.ontheplaneD.attherestaurant60.InTest⑤，therunningclubmembersmeet.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.onceamonthD.twiceamonth（B）Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld，May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers'Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted？Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsofheworld.peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions（工會(huì)）.Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries（工資），butmanyofthebosses▲.OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1stisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）61.Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s？A.For810hours.B.For1012hours.C.For1214hours.D.For1416hours.62.Whichcanbethebestfor▲？A.refusedtheirideasB.acceptedtheirideasC.agreedwiththemD.understoodthem63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“force”mean？A.感激B.迫使C.宣揚(yáng)D.欣賞64.Whichistherightorder（順序）ofthefollowingevents？①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkers.③Workingpeoplesetupunions.A.①②③B.②①③C.③②①D.③①②65.HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays？A.Byworkingallday.B.Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.C.Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily.D.Byhavingabigceremony.（C）Peoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandwesterncountries.Itisnotknownwhenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan.ItisbelievedthatitbeganinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesentbirthdaycardswhentheycouldn'twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson.In1840thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecameeasier，cheaperandmorepopular.Thedevelopmentofcolorprintingprocesses（工藝流程）inthe1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofbirthdaycards.Todaycardsareoftengivenwithapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishesfacetoface.Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular.Manypeoplearestartingtousee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcardsbecausetheyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyandeasytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?Probablynot.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon'tusee-cadsveryoften.Ifourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulateyouwithabeautifulcardthen?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）66.Peoplesendbirthdaycardsindifferentcounties.67.ThetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinFranceintheearly18thcentury.68.Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereused.69.Wearesurethate-cardswilltakepapercards'placecompletelyintwentyyears.70.Kidsandoldpeopleoftenusee-cards.（D）It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?71.★SaysomethinggoodTrytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggoodsothatwhatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample,"Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell,butweonlyneedoneteammate."Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise."72."★PrepareyourlistenerforthenewsUsewordstointroducewhatyou'regoingtosay,like"I'mreallysorry,but..."or"I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews."73.★Trytogiveareason.74.Trytoexplainthedecision:ifyouhavetocancelatripwithfriends,canyouexplainwhy?★75.Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like"I'mreallysorry.Iknowthismustbedisappointing."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。（5分）I'msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgameI'msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgameThefollowingwaysmighthelpUseasoftfriendlyvoiceThisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyouwillsayPeopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong（E）ThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums，there'snoshoutingandnorunning，andpeoplearen'tallowedtotouchtheexhibits（陳設(shè)品）.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy！Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheywillseeanddothere，andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum，IgototheLaunchpad（發(fā)射臺(tái)）.Thisisthemostpopularroombecausetherearelotsofphysicstests.Wecanalsolearnhowastronautstravelintospaceandbackagainhere.I'mreallyinterestedinthosekindsofthings，soitismyfavoriteroom.OnthesecondfloorthereisHumanandNatureroom.Wecancompareourspeedwithanimalsthere.Ifwearen'tquickenough，thelionwillcatchus！Therearealsoroomsontransport，theenvironmentandspacetechnology，aswellasmath，physicsandchemistry.Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum，butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample，wemustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butwecanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.Mostimportantofall，theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeanswecandropbyforafewminutesorwecanstayaslongaswelikeit'sopenfrom10：00a.m.to6：00p.m.everydayexceptMonday.SoifyougotoLondon，makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavoritemuseuminthewholeworld.ThemuseumrulesThemuseumrulesB.ThemostpopularroomC.AnoisymuseumD.ManydifferentroomsE.Afreemuseum7677787980（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成博物館游客須知。（每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞）（5分）TheScienceMuseuminTheScienceMuseumin81Openingtimes：10：00a.m.--6：00p.m.everydayexcept82Fees（費(fèi)用）：It's83！Stayinsideaslongasyoulike！Rules:Don't84oftheexhibits.Youcanbuypostcardsofthem.Youcan85whatyouseeanddo.Don'tworryaboutmakingnoises.FourgoodfriendsMouse，Crow，TurtleandDeerlivedintheforest.Everydaytheymetatthelakeandtoldeachotherinterestingstories.OnedayDeerdidnotcometothelaketodrinkwater.Theotherthreewereworried.“Isawahunter（獵人）intheforestthismorning，"saidCrow.“I'mafraidDeermightbehurt.”“Flyovertheforest，Crow，"saidMouse."PleaseseeifyoucanfindourfriendDeer."IttookhimafewminutesbeforeCrowsawDeercaughtinatrap（陷阱）madeofropes.Heflewbackrightawaytoasktheothertwoforhelp.Whentheyarrived，MouseandCrowbegantobreaktheropes.TurtlekepttalkingtoDeertohelpherfeelbetter.Justthen，thehuntercametocheckhistrap.“Everyone，leavenow，”saidTurtle.DeeratonceranawaywithMouse.Turtlejustliftedafootupwhenthehuntergotclose.“Mytrapisempty，”saidthehunter."But，aturtleisbetterthannothing.Iwilleatturtlesouptonight.”ThehunterpickedTurtleupandstartedforhome.“NowweallmusthelpourfriendTurtle，"saidDeer.Deerlaydownontheway.Sheseemeddead.CrowflewandlandedonDeer'shead.ThehuntersawDeersoheputTurtledowntogetDeer.AssoonasthehunterleftTurtle,MouseranupandhelpedTurtlehideintheforest.Deerjumpedupandranoff.ThehunterwentbacktogetTurtle,buthefoundhimgone."Howscary!Thereismagichere,"hesaidtohimselfingreatfear.Thenherushedoutoftheforestandnevercamebackagain.Therewasmagicintheforestthatday.Thatmagicwascalledfriendship.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（10分）86.Wheredidthefouranimalsmeeteveryday？87.Howdidtheotherthreefe