小升初英語語法練習題及答案

小升初英語語法練習題及答案一、名詞可數(shù)名詞：表示可以具體個別存在的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a連用?？蓴?shù)名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則：1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能個別存在的事物，如液體類，氣體類的物質；少數(shù)固體類的物質，抽象的名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù),不能與不定冠詞連用。寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)photo____________diary____________day_____________dress_______________thief___________yo-yo___________peach___________juice________________water____________rice______________tea______________man____________woman____________banana___________bus___________child____________foot_____________sheep____________leaf________dish____________knife_____________pen____________boy__________baby___________map_____________city____________box__________book___________class____________eye____________office________car____________fox___________watch____________library________pear___________skirt____________shelf_____________cinema__________tomato_________tooth____________wife____________Englishman________paper__________milk___________Frenchman___________postman__________family__________mouse__________people__________fish_________brush________mango__________Japanese____________sandwich__________policeman____________watermelon______________Chinese_____________strawberry___________match_________________glass__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現(xiàn)在時的構成：1.be動詞：主語+be+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。注意：2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。注意：一般現(xiàn)在時的變化：1.be動詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+be+其它。如：Heisaworker.他是工人。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：Iamastudent.-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Mybikeisunderthetree.Whereisyourbike?2.行為動詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+動詞原形。否定句：主語+don't+動詞原形。如：Ilikebread.Idon'tlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：Heofterplaysfootball.Hedoesn'toftenplayfootball.一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Ioftenplayfootball.-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.-Doesshegotoschoolbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.Howdoesshegotoschool?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.三、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________dinnerathome.2.DavidandTom_______inClassOne.3.We_______TVonMonday.4.Mike_______tothezooonSunday.5.______they________theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______cooking.12.They_______thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______ill.I'mstayinginbed.16.She_______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______ittoday?－It’sSaturday.四、按照要求改寫句子1.DavidwatchesTVeveryevening.___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.____________________________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.___________________________________________________________________________________4.Helenlikesplayingcomputergames.____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning._______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.___________________________________________________對劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________10.TomandDavidlikegoingskating.___________________________________________________五、改錯1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________六、一般現(xiàn)在時翻譯練習1.我們每天七點鐘上學。We________________________atseveno’clock_________________.2.教室有一些學生。There________________________intheclassroom.3蘇海英語說得很好。SuHai_______________very_______.4.高小姐教英語。MissGao________________.5.我父親起得很早。Myfather______________early.6.我們非常喜歡英語。We_______English______________.7.他常常步行去上學。Heusually___________________________________.8.他努力學習英語。He________________hard.9.她學英語嗎？_______she______________?10.他是做什么工作的？_______ishis_______?11.他不在家里做作業(yè)。He_______________________________athome.12.我們星期天不去學。We____________________________onSundays.13.他經常十點鐘睡覺。Heoften__________________________________.14.有時我五點鐘起床。Sometimes,I____________________________.15.他們早上七點鐘去上學。They_____________________atseven________________________.三、現(xiàn)在進行時1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。第一章第二章第三章第四章第五章第六章第七章小升初英語語法總概括及練習題名詞總結考試第一章名詞名詞的概念在生活中，我們會接觸到各種各樣的人和事物，用來表示這些人或事物名稱的詞就是名詞。一、名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)指名詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞表示―一個‖時用單數(shù)，―兩個以上‖時用復數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞表示量時，通常用―數(shù)詞+單位+of+物質名詞‖的形式，如apieceofbread，變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時，只須將單位名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)，如：twopiecesofbread。1.一般情況下在詞尾加s.詞尾讀音shop---shops在清輔音后讀[s]bag---bags在濁輔音后讀[z]window---windows在元音后讀[z]2.以s,x,sh,ch結尾的單詞在詞尾加es。class---classes詞尾讀音[iz]box---boxesmatch---matchesbrush---brushes3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞，變y為i加es.故事)詞尾讀音[iz]4.以“元音字母+y”結尾的詞，在詞尾直接加skey---keys詞尾讀音[z]monkey---monkeys5.以“o”結尾的名詞，復數(shù)一般在詞尾加“s”,但個別加“es”西紅柿)詞尾讀音[z]土豆)zoo---zoosphoto---photos*口訣：黑人英雄，左手拿著西紅柿，右手拿著破土豆，頭頂一個大芒果。6.以f或fe結尾的詞，多數(shù)變f或fe為ves.樹葉)詞尾讀音[vz]knife---knives*口訣：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在架下保己命，半片樹葉遮目光。*口訣：長頸鹿站在屋檐下，左手拿著手絹，右手拿著高爾夫球。例：roof---roofs7.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)的變化man---mentooth---teethchild---childrenmouse---micefoot---feetwoman---women8.名詞單復數(shù)形式一樣sheep---sheepdeer---deerEnglish---EnglishChinese---Chinese*口訣：男人，女人a變e；鵝，足，牙齒oo變ee；其實老鼠也好記ous變ic；孩子加上ren，魚鹿綿羊不用記。二、名詞所有格的構成法1.主要是在詞尾加’s構成。如:ThisisTom’sdesk.這是湯姆的書桌。ThatisMike’sbook.那是邁克的書。2.如果原名詞已經有復數(shù)詞尾s,則僅加一個’.如:theteachers’readingroom教師閱覽室thepupils’pencil-boxes學生們的文具盒3.如果原詞是復數(shù)形式，但不是以s結尾，變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由稀痵。如：thechildren’spalace少年宮men’sroom男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇’，復數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結，兩人共有算一個，后面只加一個撇。名詞練習題一、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式1.computer____________.apple____________.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________.tooth________10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________0.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress_____________3.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________.brush_____________7.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、漢譯英1．Tom的足球_________________.教師節(jié)_________________3．學生們的課桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片_________________.兒童節(jié)_______________7．螞蟻們的早餐_________________8.媽媽的包_________________9．姐姐的連衣裙_________________10女孩們的蘋果_________________三、把下列句子翻譯成英文1．這些是Peter的籃球嗎？________________________________________2．這個是老師的鋼筆嗎？___________________________________________3．有一些書在Sam的課桌上。________________________________________4．有一些孩子們在教室里。___________________________________________四、改錯1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.______________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.__________________五、將下列句子變成復數(shù)形式。1．Thisdogisbrown.___________________________________________________2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.___________________________________________________3.Thatwomanisateacher.___________________________________________________能力測試卷一、將下列名詞變成復數(shù)形式。1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判斷正誤，并改正錯句，正確的打―√‖1．Thehouseismybrother.________________________2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________三、選擇填空1．Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.A.John’sB.John5.Canyougiveme______________?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper6.Thereare______________onthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes四、將下列句子變成復數(shù)形式。1．Thissheepiswhite.___________________________________________________2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom.___________________________________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.___________________________________________________第二章代詞一、人稱代詞人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作賓語。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動詞后作賓語。Thispenisbad.Ican’twritewithit.這支鋼筆不好，我沒法用它寫字。2.人稱代詞的排列順序人稱代詞并列使用時，通常以下列順序出現(xiàn)，請熟悉并記憶。1）單數(shù)代詞：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI2）復數(shù)代詞：weandthey;weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey3）第三人稱單數(shù)代詞：heandshe*人稱代詞排序口訣：人稱代詞并列觀，注意順序禮貌見；單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復數(shù)人稱一、二、三；麻煩事情―我‖站前，其他人稱沒意見；兩性并用為三單，男先女后是習慣。二、物主代詞例，Whosecoatisthis?這是誰的上衣?It’shers.是她的。hers=hercoat*關于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有―的‖，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯誤，myyourhisheritsourtheir不放過。形容詞性是基礎，除了我的―mine‖外，其他詞尾―s‖性形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強，常來獨去又獨往。三、反身代詞*反身代詞的構成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復數(shù)-ves替-f四、指示代詞This-------these指近處的事物That-------these指遠處的事物例，這是本書。這些是書。那是輛小汽車。那些是小汽車。代詞練習題一、根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Maryisafriendof______________.2.Thisis________ruler.________isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________4.Thisis_________book.Thisbookis_________.5.Thesepensare_________.1.Thatisherruler._________________________________2.Thesearetheirfootballs.__________________________________3.Thisismybackpack.____________________________________4.Thoseareyourboxes.____________________________________四、把下列句子改寫成復數(shù)。1.Thisisabutterfly.____________________________________________2.Thatisabus.________________________________________________3.Itisamouse.________________________________________________五、改錯。1.Thisisminelamp.___________________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks.____________________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher.___________________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother.________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________6.TheyareChineses.______________________________7.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________能力測試卷一、幫下面的好朋友團圓I她its我們her他們we我they你的their他們your她的she它的二、填空1．She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taxi.3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.4.--What’s__________name?--MynameisTony.5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.三、選擇1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.A.himB.heC.hisD.she._____bookisit?It’s________.小學英語語法練習題一、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.二、寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________三、Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.四、選擇適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。1._____ismyfather.2._____areTom’sgrandparents.3._____amJim’snewfriend.4.Lookatthatwhitedog._____ismybrother’s.5.Whereare_____do.7._____amastudentatHeyangPrimarySchool.8._____aremybrother’sEnglishteacher.五、用人稱代詞的主格和賓格填空。1.Don’tpassitto_______.2._____iswatchingarunningrace.3.Wouldyouliketogowith_____.4.Doyouwanttojoin_____.5.Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday.Thispresentisfor______.6.TheballisSuHai’s.Pleasegive_____to_____.7.WhatareTom’ssistersdoing?_____areseeingaBeijingoperashow.六、填入適當?shù)奈镏鞔~。1._____coatisblack,but_____isred.2.Whosewalletisthis?It’s_____.3.Whosewalletisthat?It’s_____wallet.4.Arethese_____skateboards?Yes,they’re_____.5.I’manewstudent._____nameisHelen.6.Nancyismycousin._____eyesarebig.7.Look,thisishisnewbook._____isasnewashis.8.WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheSpringFestival.Theyvis