完型語(yǔ)法(從句)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)：三大從句——名詞、定從、狀從非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞adj、adv比較結(jié)構(gòu)其他adj、adv比較結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝倒裝主謂一致主謂一致反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句省略省略代詞、不定代詞名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句連接詞詞義在從句中的成分能否省略that無(wú)不充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省if（只引導(dǎo)賓從）是否不充當(dāng)不能省whether是否不充當(dāng)不能省連接代詞詞義在從句中的成分能否省略what(ever)（無(wú)論）什么主、賓、表（定）不能省who(ever)（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)主不能省whom(ever)（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)賓不能省which(ever)（無(wú)論）哪一個(gè)定不能省whose誰(shuí)的定不能省連接副詞詞義在從句中的成分能否省略How(ever)（無(wú)論）如何方式狀語(yǔ)不能省When(ever)（無(wú)論）何時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能省Where(ver)（無(wú)論）在哪地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)不能省why為什么原因狀語(yǔ)不能省that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句——that+完整句子主語(yǔ)從句Itis/was+adj.+that+完整句子-ed+that+完整句子某些名詞e.g.Itistruethathepassedtheexam.Itissaidthathepassedtheexam.Itisapitythathedidn’tpasstheexam.(2)賓語(yǔ)從句主+謂語(yǔ)vt+（that）+完整句子e.g.Iknow(that)hepassedtheexam.（3）表語(yǔ)從句主+系動(dòng)詞+that+完整句子e.g.Mysuggestionisthathegowithustomorrow.(4)同位語(yǔ)從句抽象名詞+that+完整句子e.g.Mysuggestionthathegowithustomorrow.（注1&2）What=allthat;thethingthat;thepersonthat（注3&4）What(ever)+不完整句子Whathesaidmademehappy.whether…ornot/…or…定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞指代對(duì)象在從句中成分能否省略that人、物主、賓、表作賓語(yǔ)，可?。ń椋﹚hich物、句子主、賓、表作賓語(yǔ)，可省who人主（非正式做賓）不能省（介）whom人賓可省whose人、物定不能省as人、物、句子主、賓、表不能省than物主、賓、表不能省關(guān)系副詞指代對(duì)象在從句中的成分能否省略when=onwhich時(shí)間n時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能省where=inwhich地點(diǎn)n地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)不能省why=forwhich原因reason原因狀語(yǔ)不能省as引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句（注5）such…as(不完整句子)thesame…as(不完整句子)狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀從althoughthoughevenif/thoughaswhileevenadv(副詞只能修飾句子，不能連接句子)Even句子，句子adj.adv.n(無(wú)冠詞)as+adj.adv.n(無(wú)冠詞)as+主+謂分詞短語(yǔ)55．_______hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.AMuchthoughBMuchasCAsmuchDThoughmuchwhether…ornot/or省略whether倒裝Whetherheisbusyorfree,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.Behebusyorfree,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.despite=inspiteof條件狀從unless=if…notincaseincaseof時(shí)間狀從+whenwhileas+havehavehas+主+done+whenhad（1）HardlyScarcely+has+Scarcelyhavehas+主+done+thanhadhavehas+主+done+thanhad（2）nosooner+assoonas=theinstant=theminute=themomentbythetimeeverytimeeachtime過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去時(shí)句子since(自從)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去時(shí)句子主+have/has–ed+sincetill/untilnot…untiloncebeforeafterthen結(jié)果狀從目的狀從so…thatwiththeresultthatsuch…thatsothatsothatinorderthatthereforeconsequentlythusso原因狀從because=inthatsince=nowthatasforbecauseof duetoowingto thanksto地點(diǎn)狀從wherewhereveranywheresomewhere比較狀從as…as,than方式狀從asjustas強(qiáng)調(diào)句式Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+不完整句子主、賓、表、狀e.g.ItwashimthatImetinthestreet.that引導(dǎo)限定性定從allsomeanyone(s)everyeach…thefirstthelasttheonlytheveryn+that+不完整句子作從句中的主、賓、表語(yǔ)Thefactthathepassedtheexamwastrue.Thefactthathefoundwastrue.what與how的區(qū)別Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.I’mthinkingof______todoaboutit.A.whatB.howwh—ever與nomatterwh—區(qū)別讓步、名從讓步Idon’tbelievewhateverhesaid.Whateverhappens,don’tpanic.as=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①固定搭配=2\*GB3②介詞與like區(qū)別③原因狀從④比較狀從⑤方式狀從=6\*GB3⑥讓步倒裝=7\*GB3⑦時(shí)間狀從=8\*GB3⑧定語(yǔ)從句as注意與such…that區(qū)別such…that(完整句子)e.g.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner___shehadpromisedus.A.thatB.asC.which D.what=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①表讓步Although/Though句