安徽省滁州市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試（五）英語(yǔ)試題2

滁州2024屆高三適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號(hào)。2.答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WheredidthemangoinApril?A.SouthKorea.B.India.C.Singapore.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.3.WhenwouldSusanliketohavedinner?A.6:30pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:00pm.4.Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwithabouttheapartment?A.Therule.B.Therent.C.Thelocation.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkingtime.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthenewwaiterforgettodoforthewoman?A.Giveherthemenu.B.Reserveatable.C.Takeherorder.7.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogotootherrestaurants?A.Shehaspaidthemoneyinadvance.B.It’shardtogetatablenow.C.Herguestsareonthewayhere.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisMs.Johnson’sproblem?A.Sheisoverweight.B.Shesuffersfromstress.C.Shehashighbloodsugar.9.WhatdoesthemansuggestMs.Johnsondo?A.Restathome.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Haveahealthylifestyle.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanlooksad?A.Hewillbeoutofwork.B.Hewillbefarfromhome.C.Hewillloselotsofmoney.11.Whatkindofservicewilltheman’sstudioprovide?A.Alongtermservice.B.Alowerpriceservice.C.Aservicefacingmusicians.12.Whatistheman’sfutureplan?A.Torunapany.B.Toformaband.C.Tobeamusician.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Chairingameeting.C.Conductingajobinterview.14.WhendidCruzsetupaplatformonline?A.In2016.B.In2018.C.In2019.15.WhatisCruz’sattitudetowardnicknaminghim?A.Satisfied.B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.16.WhydoesCruzinsistonanadoptionfee?A.Toearnadequatemoney.B.Toexpandtheadoptioncenter.C.Tomakesureadopterstreatcatswell.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthemainfeatureofLearnEnglishcourses?A.Thefun.B.Thelowprices.C.Theflexibility.18.Whatcantheworkbooksdo?A.Helpchooseacourse.B.Offerextrawrittenwork.C.Guidethelearners’habits.19.Whenwillthestaffmembertellyouhowtogetstarted?A.Assoonasyouregister.B.Afteryoupassalanguagetest.C.Beforeyoutakethetasterlesson.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.WaysoflearningEnglish.B.Specialonlinecourses.C.TechnologyandEnglish.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswideopenspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through.2025:as:the“YearstoVisitMongolia“,easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsoremendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoffseasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities.suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,newecodesignhotels,andMichelinstarredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegalIreland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A.Enjoyadventureactivities. B.Tastelocaldeliciouscuisine.C.Seevariouswildanimals. D.Appreciatemusicalperformances.2.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtobetheBestValueLocation?AIthassimplifiedentryprocedures. B.Itofferscosteffectiveexperiences.C.Itbinesartwithnaturalscenery. D.Itprovidesgoodtransportationservices.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toentertain. B.Toanalyse. C.Toinform. D.Toreport.BGrowingupinKenya,LeseinMutunkei,togetherwithhisfamily,alwayscelebratedsignificantoccasionsbyplantingtrees,whichmotivatedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.It’swhatthenow18yearoldsoccerplayertreasures,especiallysinceKenyahasanongoingproblemwithdeforestation.MutunkeifollowsinthefootstepsofthelateKenyanNobelPeacePrizewinnerWangariMaathaiwhofoundedtheGreenBeltMovementin1977.Thisinitiativehasresultedintheplantingofover51milliontreestodate.In2018,Leseindecidedtostartamovementofhisown.Hestartedbyplantingonetreeforeverygoalhescoredduringafootballmatch.HecalleditTrees4Goals,andithasgrownsomuchthathenowplants11trees,oneforeachmemberofhisteam,everytimehescores.Throughthis,hewantstoinspireyoungpeople,specificallyhisfellowathletes,tofollowinhisfootsteps,takenatureconservationseriously,andpromisetoplanttreeseverytimetheyscore.Asaresult,someofthemhaveadaptedthispracticefortheirsports.“Seeingthatthey’retakingthatresponsibilitybecauseoftheprojectIstarted,forme,thatisthebiggestachievement,”hesaid.TheinitiativehascaughttheattentionofEnglishfootballclubArsenalandKenya’sMinistryofEnvironmentandForestry,whichhenowworkswithregularlyandgetsadvicefrom.LikeGreenBeltMovement,Trees4Goals,whichhasplanted5,500treessofar,hasmadeit.WhileLeseinhasreceivedsomerecognitionforhisinitiative,hesetshissightsonmakingitaworldwidephenomenon.“Footballisauniversalgame,andclimatechangeisauniversalproblem,”heexplains.“Ithasthepowertounite,educateandinspiremygenerationtocreateasaferandgreenerfuture.”Thisiswhyhewantstoworkwiththeworld’sbiggestfootballfederationFIFA.Asforwhatotherscandotofightdeforestationorotherenvironmentalconcerns,theteenagersaysit’simportanttojustgetinvolvedinsomeway,nomatterhowsmall.4.WhatmadeLeseingetinterestedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theinfluenceofhisfamily.B.WangariMaathai’shugeassistances.C.Thedemandofthefootballteam.D.Hisfellowathletes’encouragement.5.WhydidLeseinfoundTrees4Goals?A.TogainKenya’ssupport.B.Tosetanexampleforothers.C.TocatchArsenal’sattention.D.Toshowhisachievements.6.WhatisLesein’shopeforthefutureofTrees4Goals?A.Promotingfootball’sdevelopment.B.GoingglobalwiththehelpofFIFA.C.Beatingclimatechangepletely.D.GettingbeyondGreenBeltMovement.7.WhatcanwelearnfromLesein’sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.CWesometimesthinkthateverythingwasmuchbetterandeasierinthepast.It’soneofthetricksourmindsplayonus,especiallywhenweareinlowspirits.Actually,it’sunlikelythatthingswereobjectivelybetterinthepast.Thisformofthinkingiscalledrosyretrospection,whichisawellstudiedcognitivebias.Ithappensbecausewhenwethinkaboutthepast,wearemorelikelytofocusonpositivegeneralitiesthanannoyingdetails.Ifyouthinkbacktoaholidaywithyourfamilyfiveyearsagoyou’relikelytorecallthebeautifulviewsratherthantheunfortablebed.Inotherwords,thenegativedetailsdisappearfromourmemoryovertimewhilethepositiveonesremain.Rosyretrospectioncaninfluencehowwemakedecisions,andit’soneofthereasonswhyweeasilyreturnintoproblematicrelationships.Thelongeritissinceweexperiencedthenegativeinfluenceofarelationship,themorelikelywearetoletthegoodmemoriesoutweighthebadmemoriesandtoperhapsforgiveunforgivablebehavior.It’salwaysagoodideatoreviewournostalgic(懷舊的)feelingswithahealthydegreeofdoubt.Butrosyretrospectiondoesserveanimportantpurpose.Itkeepsusinapositivestateofmindinthepresentandisimportanttoourpsychologicalwellbeing.Infact,peoplewhotendtoremembernegativeexperiencesmorethanpositiveonesarelikelytoexhibitpsychologicaldisorders.Researchgenerallysuggeststhatourhappiestdaysarestilltoe.Andevenifthey’renot,it’sstillimportanttobelievethattheyare.Don’tshyawayfromlookinguponthepastwithacertaindegreeofnostalgia.But,forthesamereason,don’tusethepastasanexcusetobeunhappyinthepresent.8.Whenwethinkaboutthepast,weusually__________.A.improvepresentlivingconditions B.beautifypastexperiencesC.focusonmindmapping D.playgamestoforgetbadthings9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rosyretrospection”inParagraph2mean?A.Havingapreferenceforgoodmemories. B.Rememberingexactlyaboutthedetails.C.Concentratingonimpossiblethings. D.Thinkingobjectivelyaboutthepast.10.WhichofthefollowingisencouragedbytheauthoraccordingtoParagraph4?A.Reviewingthenostalgicfeelingscritically.B.Ignoringthenostalgicfeelingsabsolutely.C.Forgivingtheunacceptablebehaviorgenerously.D.Gettingbacktotheproblematicrelationshipsbravely.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardrosyretrospectionaccordingtothepassage?A.Negative. B.Subjective. C.Favorable. D.Objective.DIfsomeonecreatedaflyingmachineabletotrackyoudownbylisteningforyourvoice,youmightbeterrified.Butwhatifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldisasterandfirstresponderscouldn’tlocateyou?Maybethenahumanseekingdrone(無(wú)人機(jī))wouldn’tbesuchaterribleidea.ThatconceptisthefocusforengineersatGermany’sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who’vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetectinghumanscreams.“Thehumanseekingdronewouldbeidealforresponderpostdisastersituations,suchasearthquakes,hurricanesandwildfires,”saidMacarenaVarela,oneoftheleadengineers.“Theycouldhover(盤旋)overanareathatrescuecrewshavedifficultygettingtoandlocateexactlywherepeoplemaybetrapped.”Locatingpeoplebysoundpresentsitsshareofchallenges.Anauditory(聽覺的)systemwouldneedtotellhumancriesfromsoundsthatoftenhappeninnature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.Itmightalsoneedtorecognizepatternsassociatedwithkicking,clappingorotherwayspeopletrytogettheattentionofrescueteams.Engineerstookthosesituationsintoaccountwhenbuildingouttheirconceptdrone.Theyrecordedthemselvesscreaming,tappingandcreatingothernoisesthatmightbeasignofpeopleintrouble.Then,theyanalyzedeachsoundfrequencytofindmonsignaturesandusedthosetotrainartificialintelligencesoftware.Theyalsoworkedtoremovethenoisecreatedbythedroneandotherenvironmentalsounds.Oncethesoftwarepartwaspleted,theteamplacedtinydigitalmicrophonesunderthedroneandusedsignalprocessingtechniquesthatenabledthemtotrackwherehumannoisesareingfrom.Themicrophonesalsoenhancedthevolumeandclearnessofthespeech.Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.Next,theywouldliketoaddahigherfrequencymicrophonetoadronetoacquiremoreaudiosoundsignals.Theideaistopickupnoisesfromhundredsofmetersaway,Varelasaid.Intherealworld,victim’slocationdatemightonedaybesentwirelesslytoemergencycrewscarryingatablet.12.Whatistheadvantageofthehumanseekingdrone?A.Itshighspeedofflying. B.Itslongworkinghours.CItsquickresponsetoscreams. D.Itseasyaccesstodisasterscene.13.Whatcantheauditorysystemdo?A.Recognizehumancries. B.Pickupsoundsfromfaraway.C.Sendvictim’slocationdatatoatablet. D.Improvethequalityofhumanscreams.14.Uptonow,engineershavesuccessfully________.A.developedhigherfrequencymicrophonesforuseondronesB.rescueddisastervictimsbyusingdronestorecognizehumancriesC.coachedartificialintelligencesoftwaretodistinguishhumanandnaturalsoundsD.pletedoutdoorexperimentsusingdronestoquicklylocatedisastervictims15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIEnablesDronestoGiveBetterPerformanceB.HumanseekingDronesReplaceRescueCrewsC.EngineersTeachDronestoHuntHumanScreamsD.RescuersUseDronestoLocateDisasterSurvivors第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Minimalismisn’taboutbeingboringorgettingridofmostofyourthingsandlivinginemptyrooms.It’smoreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbringsyoujoyandpartingwiththingsthatdon’t.____16____.Whetheryouwanttostarttheprocessoflivingamoreminimalistlifestyleorhavealreadystartedbutarefindingyourselfstuck,herearesometipstohelpyou.BeClearOnWhyYouWantToLiveAMinimalistLifestyleGettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome,workspaceandlife,ingeneral,canbechallenging.____17____.Yet,chancesare,ifyou’vebarelyusedtheseitems,youwon’tneedtheminthefuture.Beingclearastowhyyou’redoingitcanbecriticalasit’llhelpremindyouofyourgoal,fuelyourmotivationandkeepyougoingevenwhenyou’refeelingoverwhelmed.____18____.Nomatterthereason,knowingwhyyou’redoingitisthebestwaytoensureyousuccessfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifestyle.ClearOutResponsiblyOpeningagarbagebagandclearingouteverythingyoudon’twanttokeepisquickandeasy.Yet,someoneelsecoulduseyouritemsorrecyclethem.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyouknoworacharity.____19____.Lastly,asmentionedbefore,certainitemscanberecycled.Youshouldonlythrowawaythingsyoucan’tsell,donateorrecycle.GetInTheRightMindset____20____.It’saboutfindingjoyandgratitude.It’saboutbeingsatisfiedwhenyouneedtothrowoutsomethingoldandpromotingselfcareandlovingyourself.Theminimalistseekssimplicity,usefulnessandclaritywithlessfocusonmaterialpossessionsandmorefocusonvalueinlife.Cleartheuselessthingssoyoucanfocusonyourprioritiesandgoals.A.YoucanalsoorganizeabiggaragesaleB.ThebestwaytotidyupistotakeitonestepatatimeC.Mindsetiskeytoa“l(fā)essismore”attitudeandlifestyleD.That’sbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthingsE.LivingaminimalistlifestylecanallowyoutocreatealifeofmoreF.Thisway,youcangetridoftheunnecessarythingsthatburdenyouG.Perhapsyouwanttocreatemorespaceinyourhomeorlimityourcarbonfootprint第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThewalkI’dplottedwas22milestothecoast.Itisenoughtogetthelegs___21___andthemindcleared.Butthereal___22___formewaswalkingtoadefinitepointinourcountry’soutline.IwaswonderingifI’dhavetheendurance(耐力)anddeterminationtodoit.Iam,afterall,inmylate40s.I___23___thecoastat7:00am.Iwas,fortheday,anarrow.MylineofflightwasasstraightandshortasIcouldmakeit.___24___thefivehourmark,Iwasinagoodstateofbodyandmind.The____25____oftheusualroutinehadbeeneasedbydaydreams.Fromthispointon,the___26___seemedtochange.Thebanksoneithersidewerelarger,andthegrasseslonger,eventhoughtheseawasstillmilesoff.Thingsweregetting___27___.DespitefeelinglikeIwasnearly“there”,Istillhadfourmilestogo.Iwashurting,myknees.I___28___thepainkillersdownwithmysecretweapon:coffee.Studieshaveshowncaffeine___29___enduranceanditkeptmegoing.TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tseemywalk’send.Icouldevensmella(n)____30____intheair,butthehorizonremained____31____insaltmarsh(鹽沼地).Then,almostwithoutrealizingit,Iwas“there”.WhereIhadhopedtoseethe____32____,Isawsaltmarsh,likethechocolatemilkshakeoftheNorthSea!Feelinglikeabitofafool,Iheadeddownintothenearestmarshandleftmybootprintsinthemud.Thesevenandahalfhourwalkhadhurtmy____33____,butI’dactedonanoldidea,doneit,and____34____itoffmylist.Iwasnowfreetothinkofnewonesandmoveon,inthisdawnofpossibilitiesweallface.Lifeistooshorttoletideasstagnate(停滯);now’sthetimetoturnthemto____35____.21.A.aching B.relaxing C.bending D.recovering22.A.excuse B.move C.draw D.trick23.A.settledin B.setabout C.arrivedat D.leftfor24.A.Recognizing B.Approaching C.Ignoring D.Missing25.A.inconvenience B.fort C.boredom D.peace26.A.landscape B.weather C.shape D.spirits27.A.flatter B.better C.stranger D.wilder28.A.put B.washed C.broke D.cooled29.A.reduces B.controls C.boosts D.maintains30.A.sweetness B.fragrance C.saltiness D.bitterness31.A.updated B.locked C.broadened D.limited32.A.sea B.horizon C.land D.forest33.A.expectations B.feelings C.arms D.knees34.A.crossed B.shown C.shaken D.turned35.A.curiosity B.reality C.imagination D.destination第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaBeforeChina,____36____eightepisodedocumentarythattellsstoriesoftheoriginsandearlydevelopmentofChinesecivilizationbasedonarchaeologicalfindings,isairingnow.Thedocumentary____37____(start)fromtheQinandHandynastiesandthentraceskeypointsatthedawnofChinesecivilization.Theoverallnarrationoftheworkremainsclear,logicaland____38____(accurate)conveysthesitesandrelics.“____39____wewanttoexplorearethecharacteristicsofChinesecivilizationanditsspirittransmittedthroughourblood,fromwhichwecantracetheculturalgenesthatmakeustheChinesepeople,”saysJinRuiguo,chiefsupervisorofthedocumentary.Thecrewspentmonths____40____(examine)archeologicalreportsandarticles.Forinstancetheyexploredthe____41____(symbol)meaningofdragonthroughdragonshapedartefacts.TomakethisbriefhistoryofearlyChinesecivilizationwork,theproductionteamfilmed230domesticsitesandmuseums,andthesevideoclipswillalsobescreenedat18museums____42____(involve).Basedontheinformation,theyuseddigitaltechnology____43____(bring)ancientarchitectureandcitiesbacktolife,andinvitedactorstorecreatescenesofdailylife.Allofthisprovidestheaudience____44____adirectandvisualideaofthelongpast.Itvividlyillustratestheprocessofhistoricaldevelopment,whichistheultimategoalofhistoricalresearchandarchaeological______45______(explore).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以“ToTravelIsToLearn”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：(1)舉例說明;(2)提出倡議。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。ToTravelIsToLearn____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thecreeksandstreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.