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11月月考卷第I卷(選擇題)評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer________ratherthan________onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayingathome B.stayingathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome D.tostayathome;goout2.Whowill________thisbigproject?A.a(chǎn)saresult B.beresponsibleforC.carefor D.barkat3.Thepriceoftheshoesistoo______.Couldyoupleaseshowme________?A.expensive,anotherone B.high,anotherone C.expensive,anotherpair D.high,anotherpair4.—Ann,whendoyouplantogoforyourtendayholiday?—Nextmonth.I’mgoingawayontheandingbackonthe12th.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth5./ei/A.May B.dance C.Saturday6.Jackcan’t_____hiscoatandheis_____it.A.find;lookfor B.lookfor;finding C.find;lookingfor7.__________?Yes,I'mlookingforawatchformyson.A.CanIhelpyou B.WhatareyoudoingC.Whatdoyouwant D.Whatdoyoulike8.Thecinemaisquitenearwalkoverthere?Allright.A.Whydon’twe B.HowaboutC.Wouldyoulike D.Whatfor9.BillyandJackhaveeback,but______studentsintheclassaren'thereyet.A.theother B.other C.a(chǎn)nother D.theothers10.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;is B.Twofifth;are C.Twofifth;is D.Twofifths;are11.—Look,theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareopening.—Yes,it'sspringnow.____________niceseason!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa12.—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phones B.isphoning C.wasphoning D.hasphoned13.Ineverthoughtthatthingsas________askiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.A.delicious B.moredelicious C.simple D.moresimple14.—Couldyoutellme________?—Quitewell,thankyou.A.whatdoyoudo B.a(chǎn)reyougoodatmathC.whatyouthinkofthefilm D.howyouaregettingonwithclassmates15.Thereissomeimportantnews.Please_______whenyoulisten.A.writeitdown B.writedownit C.writethemdown D.writedownthem16.Eightandtwois.A.six B.ten C.sixteen D.nine評(píng)卷人得分二、完型填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Wecanshare17withourfriendsand18themforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobe19sowedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeelworseifweneverhadafriend.Tomakefriends,youneedtobea20personwhooftenwearssmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfromhim.Tryto21names.Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,22youdon’tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon’tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,butdiscuss.Youalways23friendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.It’sgoodfor24tohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.There’smore25newsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeone26aboutyou.17.A.risks B.secrets C.wealth D.skills18.A.turndown B.turnto C.callback D.calloff19.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.a(chǎn)ctive C.a(chǎn)ngry D.a(chǎn)lone20.A.cheerful B.careful C.powerful D.useful21.A.forget B.remember C.change D.use22.A.if B.so C.until D.because23.A.meet B.make C.lose D.help24.A.teenagers B.a(chǎn)dults C.strangers D.visitors25.A.good B.a(chǎn)wful C.hard D.easy26.A.talks B.thinks C.cares D.worries評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀單選Asweallknow,theoceanmoves.Butwavesbreakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun.Whenyoustandontheshoreandlookatthewaves,itseemslikethewaterismovingtowardsyou.Butthewaterisnotreallymovingforward.Themovingyouseeiswaveenergy.Andwaveenergyesfromthewind.Let’sthinkabouthowthisworks.Aswaveenergypassesthroughthewater,theenergymakesparticles(粒子)ofwatermoveupanddown.Justgiveyouanexampleofawavepassingunderabasketball.Weputabasketballonthesea.Whenthewindblows,awaveesfrombehindthebasketball.Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.Thenthewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.Thebasketballlookslower,butitdoesn’tmoveforward.That’sbecausethewaveenergyjustmovesthewaterwhichisunderthebasketball.Sowhycanyouseeawaveknockyoudownontheshore?Whenawavemovestowardtheshore,thebottomofthewaveslowsdownbecauseitmeetstheoceanfloor.Butthetop,whichiscalledcrest(浪峰),keepsmoving.Thedifferentactioncausesthewavetofalloverorbreakontotheshore.Ifawaveisverylarge,itcarriesalotofenergywhenithitstheland.Astimegoesby,wavescanbreakupandcarryawaytherocksandotherthingsontheshore.Shorelinesarechangingallthetimebecauseofwaveaction.27.______isreallymovingforwardwhenyoulookatthewave.A.Water B.Thebasketball C.Waterandwaveenergy D.Waveenergy28.Matchthesentenceswiththepicturesandtherightanswer.(1)Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.(2)Thebasketballcontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.(3)Whenthewindblows,awaveesfrombehindthebasketball.A.a(chǎn)—(2)b—(1)c—(3) B.a(chǎn)—(3)b—(1)c—(2)C.a(chǎn)—(1)b—(3)c—(2) D.a(chǎn)—(3)b—(2)c—(1)29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Waveenergyesfromthewater.B.Largewavescarryplentyofenergy.C.Waveactionmakesshorelineschangeallthetime.D.Thebottomofthewaveiseasytoslowdown.30.Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph3)refersto“________”.A.particlesofwater B.theshore C.thewind D.thebottomofthewave31.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.whatmakesparticlesofwatermove B.howabasketballmovesontheoceanC.howwaveenergycauseswaveaction D.whyawavecanknockyoudown第II卷(非選擇題)評(píng)卷人得分四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化32.ItseemsthatPeterhasagreattimeinYunnan.(同義句)Peterseems________________agreattimeinYunnan.評(píng)卷人得分五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題)33.TheChinesegovernmentisdoingitsbest________MengWanzhoufromCanada.(save)34.Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime,TuYouyou________wontheNobelPrizewhenshewaseightyfive.(success)35.Thewinterofthisyearisthe________oftheseyears.(cold)36.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe________century.(nineteen)37.Good________changethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.(speak)評(píng)卷人得分六、短文選詞填空A.kindsB.waysC.mysteryD.dirtE.feelingsScientistssaythatpeoplearetheonlyanimalsthatcancry.Wecrywhenwearesad,whenwearehappy.Wecryforthousandsofdifferentreasons.Whensomeonedies,wecry.Whenababyisborn,wecrytoo.Butcryingis38..Whataretears?Wheredotheye?Whydowegetthem?Modernsciencedoesnothavealltheanswerstothesequestions.Therearetwodifferent39.oftearemotional(情感的)tearsandreflex(本能反應(yīng)的)tears.Emotionaltearsefrom40.,happinessorsadness.Reflextearsarethekindthateswhenwegetapieceof41.intheeye.Butnobodyknowswheretearsefrom.WilliamFreyisstudyingtears.Frey’sstudyshowsthatwomencrymoreoftenthanmen.However,hisstudydoesnottelluswhywomencrymore.Healsohasatheoryaboutwhypeoplecry,butitisonlyatheory,andhehasnotprovedityet.評(píng)卷人得分七、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。CountingbeforenumbersBeforetheinventionofwrittennumbers,peopleusedmanydifferentways42.countthings.Atfirst,peopleused43.(they)fingers,andeventheirtoes.44.,theycouldonlycountsmallnumbersinthisway.Afterthat,theybegantomakesmall45.(mark)onsticksandbones.Thishelpedthemcount46.(big)numbers.Theyusedthemtocountthings47.thedaysofmonth,theamountoffoodandthenumberofanimalstheyhad.Thenpeoplebegantousetokensmadefromclay48.smallstones.Thishelpedthemcountevenbiggernumbers.Theyoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstringsothattheycouldcarrythemaround49.(easy).Thisdevelopedintotoolsliketheabacus.Finally,peoplebegantodevelopsystemsof50.(write)markstoshowdifferentnumbers,andthis51.(lead)totheHinduArabicsystem(09).Wearestillusingthissystemtoday.評(píng)卷人得分八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Nickcan'tfindhiswatch.It'sblue.ThewatchisfromhisuncleTom.Hecallshisfatherat8790949.Hesays,“Dad,Ican'tfindmywatch.Doyouknowwhereitis?”Mr.Smithsays,“No,Idon't.Isitonyourdesk?”“No,it'snotonthedesk,”saysNick.Nickcallshismotherat8799904.Heasks,“Mom,doyouknowwheremywatchis?”Mrs.Smithsays,“Oh,Ithinkit'sinyourroom.”ButNick'sroomisn'ttidy.Hedoesn'twanttolookforiteverywhere.Nickputs(放)downthetelephoneandsitsonthesofa.Nick'sbrothersays,“Nick,I...”Nicksays,“Rick,I'mbusy(忙的)now.”“Yeah?Busylookingforyourwatch?It'sonmywrist(手腕),”saysRick.52.WhatcolorisNick'swatch?___________________________________________________53.IsthewatchfromNick'sfather?___________________________________________________54.What'sNick'smother'stelephonenumber?___________________________________________________55.WhoisRick?___________________________________________________56.WhereisNick'swatch?___________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分九、話題作文57.重拾一段友情,參加一次難忘的活動(dòng),為心中的夢(mèng)想而不懈地勤奮……這些經(jīng)歷都會(huì)促使你成長(zhǎng)。你校英語(yǔ)??酒谥黝}為“成長(zhǎng)的故事”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文和同學(xué)們分享你成長(zhǎng)的故事吧。內(nèi)容提示:(1)What’syourstory?(2)Whatcanyoulearnfromit?要求:(1)中心突出,語(yǔ)義連貫,層次清晰,書寫規(guī)范;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名;(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案1.D【詳解】句意:——多大的雨??!——的確如此。在這樣的雨天,我寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去??疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”,固定句型。故選D。2.B【解析】【詳解】句意:誰(shuí)將負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)大工程?考查短語(yǔ)辨析。asaresult結(jié)果是;beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);carefor關(guān)心;barkat(狗)對(duì)著……叫。此句是特殊疑問(wèn)句,缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞成分,因此排除A。根據(jù)“thisbigproject”可知“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”符合句意。故選B。3.D【詳解】句意:這雙鞋的價(jià)格太高了。你能給我看另一雙嗎?考查形容詞辨析。表示某物的價(jià)格貴,可以說(shuō)thepriceofsthishigh或者sthisexpensive;句子的主語(yǔ)是thepriceoftheshoes,所以排除A、C;one用來(lái)指代上文提到的同類單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,shoes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,要用ones,所以,排除B;anotherpair意為“另一雙”;故選D。4.C【詳解】句意:Ann,你計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候去過(guò)你十天的假期?下個(gè)月,我打算三號(hào)離開(kāi),12號(hào)回來(lái)。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據(jù)句意…goforyourtendayholiday可知,Ann的假期是10天,句中說(shuō)到ingbackonthe12th,12號(hào)回來(lái),所以離開(kāi)的日期應(yīng)該是三號(hào)。故選C。5.A【解析】單詞May中劃線部分的音標(biāo)是/ei/;dance中劃線字母的音標(biāo)是/a:/;Saturday劃線部分的音標(biāo)是/?/。根據(jù)題意,故選A。6.C【解析】句意:杰克不能找到他的大衣,他正在尋找他。lookfor尋找,表示動(dòng)作;find找到,表示結(jié)果,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意,第一空表示沒(méi)有找到大衣,這是結(jié)果,故用動(dòng)詞find。第二空,根據(jù)前半句,因?yàn)榇笠聸](méi)有找到,因此正在尋找,故用進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoingsth,故用lookingfor,故選C。7.A【解析】句意:你要買點(diǎn)什么嗎?是的,我想為我的兒子買塊手表。A.CanIhelpyou你要買點(diǎn)什么;B.Whatareyoudoing你在做些什么;C.Whatdoyouwant你想要什么;D.Whatdoyoulike你喜歡什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知,問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句,故答案為A。8.A【解析】試題分析:句意:電影院很近。為什么不走過(guò)去?好的。Whydon’twedosth為什么我們不做某事;Howabout……怎么樣;Wouldyouliketodosth你想做某事嗎;Whatfor為什么。所以選A。考點(diǎn):考查固定句型。9.A【詳解】句意:貝蒂和約翰已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,但是班級(jí)里其他的學(xué)生還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。考查代詞辨析。theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù),特指剩余所有的,其他的;other可作形容詞或代詞,泛指“其他的(人或物)”,此處特指除了貝蒂和約翰之外的其余的學(xué)生,因此排除B;another+單數(shù)名詞,另一個(gè),再一個(gè),本題空后的students是復(fù)數(shù),因此選項(xiàng)C排除;theothers=theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù),本題的空后有名詞students,所以排除D選項(xiàng)。故選A。10.A【詳解】句意:那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之二的土地上長(zhǎng)滿了樹(shù)和草。考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)、主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)“基數(shù)詞/序數(shù)詞(s)”,分子大于一時(shí),分母的序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;所以B、C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;分?jǐn)?shù)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),以of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,land是單數(shù),所以,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);故選A。11.C【詳解】句意:——看,植物是綠色的,花兒開(kāi)了?!堑模F(xiàn)在是春天。多好的季節(jié)?。】疾楦袊@句。分析語(yǔ)境可知,這里是感嘆句;根據(jù)句意和空后niceseason可知,這里用“Whata/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+(主謂)!”的結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞nice“美好的”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以不定冠詞用a。故選C。12.C【詳解】句意:——你看見(jiàn)桃樂(lè)茜了嗎?她剛從國(guó)外回來(lái)?!吹搅?。但她在給別人打,所以我向她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭就走了??疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Butshe…someone”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。13.C【詳解】句意:我從沒(méi)想過(guò)像放風(fēng)箏這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情會(huì)如此令人興奮??疾樾稳菰~。delicious美味的;moredelicious更美味的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的,其比較級(jí)是simpler,因此排除D項(xiàng)。as+形容詞原級(jí)+as,表示“和……一樣……”,排除B項(xiàng)。結(jié)合句意,放風(fēng)箏是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事,因此用形容詞simple。故選C。14.D【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你現(xiàn)在和同學(xué)們相處的怎么樣么?——相當(dāng)不錯(cuò),謝謝你??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序。選項(xiàng)AB為倒裝語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)C意思是你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)D表示你現(xiàn)在和同學(xué)們相處的怎么樣。根據(jù)下文,相當(dāng)不錯(cuò),謝謝你??芍xD最符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。15.A【詳解】句意:有一些重要的消息。聽(tīng)的時(shí)候請(qǐng)把它寫下來(lái)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)及物動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在中間,故排除B和D;根據(jù)news.是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用it,故排除C,故選A。16.B【解析】試題分析:本句的意思是“八加上二_____.”答案很明顯是ten“十”。所以本題選選B??键c(diǎn):本題考查數(shù)字。點(diǎn)評(píng):本題如果讀懂了題干的要求,就很容易選出正確的選項(xiàng)。17.B18.B19.D20.A21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.C【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要論述了朋友在我們生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的問(wèn)題。17.句意:我們可以和朋友們分享秘密,并在我們有麻煩的時(shí)候向他們尋求幫助。risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn);secrets秘密;wealth財(cái)富;skills技術(shù)。sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某事,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是和朋友分享秘密。故選B。18.句意:我們可以和朋友們分享秘密,并在我們有麻煩的時(shí)候向他們尋求幫助。turndown拒絕;turnto求助于;callback回電;calloff取消。根據(jù)題干中“forhelpwhenweareintrouble”可推出此處說(shuō)可以求助于朋友們,用turnto符合題意。故選B。19.句意:當(dāng)然,有時(shí)候我們需要獨(dú)處,所以我們不希望總是有人在身邊。afraid害怕的;active活躍的;angry生氣的;alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)題干中“sowedon’talwayswantpeoplearound”可知我們不希望總有人在身邊,由此可知是偶爾需要獨(dú)自一個(gè)人,用alone符合題意。故選D。20.句意:要交朋友,你需要成為一個(gè)經(jīng)常面帶微笑的快樂(lè)的人。cheerful快樂(lè)的;careful仔細(xì)的;powerful強(qiáng)有力的;useful有用的。根據(jù)題干中“whooftenwearssmiles”表示經(jīng)常帶著微笑的人,由此可知是要成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人。故選A。21.句意:盡力記住名字。forget忘記;remember記?。籧hange改變;use使用。根據(jù)下文“Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames....youdon’tforgetthem.”叫新朋友的名字能使他們高興,你沒(méi)有忘記他們的名字。由此可知是要記住名字,用remember。故選B。22.句意:當(dāng)你叫他們的名字時(shí),你的新朋友會(huì)感到高興,因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有忘記他們。if如果;so因此;until直到……為止;because因?yàn)?。高興是因?yàn)闆](méi)有被忘記,前后是因果關(guān)系,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。23.句意:如果你爭(zhēng)論得太多,你總是會(huì)失去朋友。meet遇見(jiàn);makefriends交朋友;lose失去;help幫助。根據(jù)上文“Donotargue,butdiscuss.”勸告人們不要爭(zhēng)吵,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知爭(zhēng)論太多會(huì)失去朋友,用lose符合題意。故選C。24.句意:青少年有一個(gè)或一群好朋友是很好的。teenagers青少年;adults成年人;strangers陌生人;visitors游客。根據(jù)下文“Thisisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup”講這對(duì)孩子們的成長(zhǎng)很重要,可推出此處是說(shuō)青少年。故選A。25.句意:對(duì)于那些有朋友的人來(lái)說(shuō),還有更多的好消息。good好的;awful可怕的;hard困難的;easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’thave.”提到有朋友的人更長(zhǎng)壽,可知此處是說(shuō)好消息,用good符合題意。故選A。26.句意:快樂(lè)能幫你保持健康,知道有人關(guān)心你是件好事。talksabout談?wù)摚籺hinksabout考慮;caresabout關(guān)心;worriesabout擔(dān)心。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知朋友會(huì)關(guān)心你,用cares符合題意。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇議論體裁的完形填空題,做題時(shí)不能只看單個(gè)句子選答案,還要結(jié)合具體的上下文。首先,通讀全文,了解全文大意。其次,理解題目?jī)?nèi)容和各選項(xiàng)意思。再次,結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容來(lái)確定答案。最后,逐一做出答案后,將答案帶到文中進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。第4小題要先了解各選項(xiàng)的含義,然后結(jié)合題中說(shuō)的“經(jīng)常帶著微笑的人”來(lái)推出此處是說(shuō)快樂(lè)的人,從而確定用cheerful。27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C【分析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了波浪的形成原理和其運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn)。27.根據(jù)第一段Whenyoustandontheshoreandlookatthewaves,itseemslikethewaterismovingtowardsyou.Butthewaterisnotreallymovingforward.Themovingyouseeiswaveenergy.描述,可知選D。28.根據(jù)圖片可知風(fēng)力來(lái)自左邊,結(jié)合短文第二段描述,可知搭配正確的一組是B。29.根據(jù)Andwaveenergyesfromthewind.描述,可知選A。30.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知這個(gè)代詞指的是海浪的下部,故選D。31.這篇短文主要介紹了波浪能是如何引起波浪作用的。故選C??键c(diǎn):關(guān)于波浪的科普性說(shuō)明文閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng):本文中長(zhǎng)句較多,一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義,注意多讀幾遍,不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義,能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。32.tohave【詳解】句意:彼得似乎在云南玩得很開(kāi)心。英語(yǔ)中seemthat可以用seemtodo轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句,從句中動(dòng)詞是has,所以轉(zhuǎn)換之后應(yīng)變成seemtohave,故填tohave。33.tosave34.successfully35.coldest36.nineteenth37.speakers【解析】33.句意:中國(guó)政府盡最大的努力從加拿大營(yíng)救孟晚舟。doone’sbesttodosth.表示“盡最大努力做某事”,因此此空為動(dòng)詞不定式,save為動(dòng)詞,不定式為tosave。故答案為tosave。34.句意:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)一滴的努力,屠呦呦在她85歲的時(shí)候成功獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞won,success為名詞,副詞形式為successfully,意為“成功地”。故答案為successfully。35.句意:今年的冬天是這些年最冷的冬天。結(jié)合句意可知,此句句型為“the+形容詞最高級(jí)+of+范圍”,此處表示“最冷的”,用形容詞最高級(jí)表示。cold的最高級(jí)為coldest。故答案為coldest。36.句意:從中國(guó)到西方國(guó)家的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在十九世紀(jì)。此處表示“第十九世紀(jì)”,表示順序用序數(shù)詞,nineteen為基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞為nineteenth。故答案為nineteenth。37.句意:優(yōu)秀的演說(shuō)家會(huì)在不同的場(chǎng)合改變他們說(shuō)話的方式。good為形容詞,修飾名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空意為“演講者”,用speaker表示。根據(jù)此句人稱代詞they可知,此空應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。speaker的復(fù)數(shù)直接加s。故答案為speakers。38.C39.A40.E41.D【分析】本文介紹了人們認(rèn)為哭是個(gè)謎,有兩種不同的眼淚:情緒眼淚和反射眼淚。38.句意:但是哭是謎。根據(jù)后文的Whataretears?Wheredotheye?Whydowegetthem?Modernsciencedoesnothavealltheanswerstothesequestions.可知,不了解哭,因此哭是謎,故選C。39.句意:有兩種不同的眼淚——情緒眼淚和反射眼淚。根據(jù)tearemotional(情感的)tearsandreflex(本能反應(yīng)的)tears.可知,此處指的是兩種類型的眼淚,故選A。40.句意:情緒眼淚來(lái)自于情感,高興或悲傷。根據(jù)happinessorsadness.可知,此處指的是情感,故選E。41.句意:反射性眼淚是當(dāng)我們的眼睛里有一塊灰塵時(shí)就會(huì)流淚。apieceof修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故選D。42.to43.their44.however45.marks46.big47.like48.or49.easily50.writing51.led【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了在書寫數(shù)字發(fā)明之前,人們用很多其他方法計(jì)數(shù)。42.句意:在書寫數(shù)字發(fā)明之前,人們用很多其他方法計(jì)數(shù)。根據(jù)usetodo,用來(lái)做某事,根據(jù)所給空后面的count是動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)該用to,故答案填to。43.句意:起初,人們用他們的手指,甚至腳趾。因?yàn)閒ingers是名詞,其前面是形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,故答案填their。44.句意:但是,他們只能用這種方法計(jì)算小數(shù)字。根據(jù)所給空后面的couldonlycountsmallnumbers可知此處和前面可以數(shù)數(shù)形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因?yàn)橛卸禾?hào)故用however,但是,故答案填however。45.句意:之后,他們開(kāi)始在棍子和骨頭上做小記號(hào)。根據(jù)所給空前面的small是形容詞,其后是名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故答案填marks。46.句意:這幫助他們計(jì)算了大一些的數(shù)字。根據(jù)第二段第二行theycouldonlycountsmallnumbersinthisway可知此處是big和small形成對(duì)比,故答案填big。47.句意:他們用它們來(lái)計(jì)算像每月的天數(shù)、食物數(shù)量和動(dòng)物數(shù)量。根據(jù)所給空后面的thedaysofmonth,theamountoffoodandthenumberofanimalstheyhad一個(gè)月中的幾天,食物的數(shù)量和它們擁有的動(dòng)物數(shù)量可知這是一種例舉,故用介詞,像,like,故答案填like。48.句意:然后,人們開(kāi)始使用粘土或小石頭制成的代幣。根據(jù)clay和smallstones可知這是兩種東西,故是種選擇關(guān)系,or,或者
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