高考語法-三大從句

高考英語重點語法回顧-------定語從句關系代詞人物關系副詞（狀語）關系詞的作用_________________________________that用法考點：_____________注意標點符號和連詞、介詞的作用，試做：Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat(08湖南)變化1Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors；

______arebeyondourcontrol.變化2Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

and______arebeyondourcontrol.變化3Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

______beyondourcontrol.考點1：關系代詞還是副詞1）Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.when B.where C.what D.which(04浙江)2)TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where（08江蘇）3）Isthisthereason＿＿atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(02上海春)A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplainedStephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetslifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose(10福建)5）InChina,thenumberofcitiesincreasingdevelopmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that(10重慶)6)Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.（11四川）A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where解題關鍵：____________________________whose的用法：___________________________考點2：介詞+關系代詞介詞的選擇1）Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.（10上海)A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich2)Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich B.towhich C.ofwhich D.forwhich(07重慶)3).Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.(05山東) A.fromwhich B.afterthat C.afterwhich D.fromthis4）Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich(08四川)解題關鍵：_______________________________________________________________考點3:as、which用于非限制性定語從句1）_______isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth．(NMET01)

A．ThatB．ItC．WhichD．As2)Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.（12安徽）A.asB.itC.whichD.this解題關鍵：_________________________________as用法歸納：_______________________________難點1：分隔式定語從句Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where（01全國）解題關鍵：_______________________________________________________________難點2：帶有插入語的定語從句—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone__youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(05福建）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what解題關鍵：_______________________________________________________________難點3抽象名詞做先行詞1).It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently．

A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where(09福建)2)Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when（06山東）3)

---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?---Yes，there’sonepoint___wemustinsiston．(06江西)A．whyB．whereC．howD．/4)Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.(03上海)A.why B.which C.as D.where5)Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_____peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(05廣東)A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that6)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity___sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whose C.which D.where（07天津）7)Careofthesoulisagradualprocess____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich(12湖南)8）Salesdirectorisaposition___communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.(12重慶)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where解題關鍵：_______________________________________________________________冰點1介詞+關系副詞的定語從句（解題關鍵：特殊情況特殊處理）Thebookwaswrittenin1946,__theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A．when

B．duringwhich

C．sincethen

D．sincewhen（07山東）冰點2which作定語Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.（05重慶）A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime冰點3定語從句的省略Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.（05湖南）A.that B.inwhich C.bywhich D.how冰點4先行詞類別難以判斷（人還是物、時間還是地點）1Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.(05湖北). A.who B.thatC.whatD.which2）Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.who C.whereD.what(12江蘇)3)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,__________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.（11江蘇）A．When B．Where C．that D．which4)She’llneverforgetherstaythere____shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when(09四川)沸點：和其他從句的區(qū)別1)---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?

---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.（07山東）

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when2)Hisplanwassuchagoodone______weallagreedtoacceptit.(06陜西)A.asB.thatC.soD.and3)JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where(06廣東)4)Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.（11天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where山東8年高考定語從句回顧1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof___havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.（12山東）A.themB.thatC.whichD.what2.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.（11山東） A.they B.where C.what D.that3.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.(10山東).A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what4.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.(09山東)A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that5.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.（08山東）

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when6.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarmweworked.（07山東）A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where7.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.（07年山東）A．whenB．duringwhichC．sincethenD．sincewhen8.We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(06山東)A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which9.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.（05山東）A.fromwhich B.afterthat C.afterwhich D.fromthis分析歸納預測:________________________________________________________________________________高考英語重點語法回顧----名詞性從句復合句中具有名詞性質并且可以做主語、表語、同位語或賓語的從句叫名詞性從句。因此，我們把主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句和賓語從句這四種從句統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：__________（不充當從句的任何成分）。連接代詞：___________（主、賓、表、定等）連接副詞：_______________________（從句中作狀語）一.考查引導詞that與what/which等連接代詞的區(qū)別1.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who(08北京)2.Perseveranceisakindofquality---andthat’s______ittakestodoanythingwell.（02上海）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why3.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.(07上海)A.That B.WhatC.Whether D.Where4.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.(12陜西)A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever解題關鍵：_____________________________________________________________二．考察連接代詞、副詞的區(qū)別Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.(07福建)A.how

B.what

C.which

D.when

2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where解題關鍵：_____________________________________________________________三．考察wh---和wh---ever及nomatterwh—的區(qū)別1.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(08浙江)A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

2.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever(12福建)3._______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.(06遼寧).A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.that4.---Couldyoudomeafavor?(06北京)---Itdependson______itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever5.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto

wantstodothejob.

(09陜西)A

who

Bwhomever

Cnomatterwho

Dwhoever解題關鍵：who_________________________whoever__________________________what________________________whatever__________________________wh--ever______________________nomatterwh----_____________________四．考察對上下文語境的理解1.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas___wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why(08天津)2.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.（07浙江）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why解題關鍵：_____________________________________________________________五．借名詞性從句考察時態(tài)語序代詞等1.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.(05北京)A.youwillcome B.willyoucome C.youcome D.doyoucome2.TheForeignMinistersaid,"____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace."(04北京) A.Thisis B.Thereis C.Thatis D.Itis解題關鍵：_____________________________________________________________注意:語序在解題中的作用1.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.（11北京）A.whatB.howC.thatD.why2.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.（11重慶）A.whoseB.WhatC.whichD.that3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren'sfuture.(04廣東)A.thatB.how C.such D.so山東8年高考名詞性從句回顧1.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.（12山東）A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why2.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.（11山東） A.where B.what C.whether D.which3.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishinganything.（11山東）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why4.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.(10山東).A.whyB.whatC.howD.which5._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山東）

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As6.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales,please?(07山東)A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho7.____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.(06山東)A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichCWhateverD.whichever8.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.(06山東)A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis9.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.（05山東）A.whereB.howC.what D.which分析歸納預測:________________________________________________________________________________高考英語重點語法回顧------狀語從句1．時間狀語從句（重點：牢記相互區(qū)別的不同用法）引導時間狀語從句的有：從屬連詞：when，as，while，before，after，since，till/until，assoonas，once，……等。名詞短語：nexttime,everytime,themoment,theminute等等。1)as、when、while用法Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.WhileIunderstandwhatyousaid,Idon’tagreewithyou.Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.WewereabouttosetoffonourwaywhenitsuddenlybegantorainHehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhensomeoneaskedhimtoplaybasketball.特別注意下列句子中when的含義：Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodone?Theykepttryingwhentheyknewitwashopeless.2).before:before的用法：before引導時間狀語從句含義頗多，既可以表示“還未來得及…就…”，也可以表示“在……之后……才；“在……之前就……”等含義。Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredmebefore構成的固定句型Itwillbeayearbeforeyouleaveschool.ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.3)since：Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceIbegantosmoke.（區(qū)別ItisthreeyearssinceIsmoked.）幾種特殊句型結構的區(qū)別：1）Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since從句（一般過去時）“自從……以來有多長時間了。”（2）Itwillbe+時間段+before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)“還要過多長時間……才/就會……”（3）Itwas+時間段+before從句（一般過去時）“過了多長時間才/就……”（4）Itis/was+時刻+when從句（一般過去時）“某事發(fā)生時是什么時候?！?．地點狀語從句：地點狀語從句由where，anywhere,wherever引導。where指“在---的地方”，wherever指“在---的任何地方”。3.原因狀語從句引導原因狀語從句的連詞有：because，as，since，when(既然),nowthat（既然）等。注意：for表示的原因并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只是提供一些有利于說明情況的補充說明。且不可位于主句前。1)------Whywereyouabsentfromthemeeting?------BecauseIwasill.2)Asitisraining,weshallnotgotothepark.3)Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourclass.注意：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,foritiswetallover.4．目的狀語從句：目的狀語從句連詞有：incase“以免，以防萬一”，inorderthat“為了……，以便……”。sothat引導狀語從句只能置于主句之后。inorderthat引導狀語從句可放主句之前或之后。目的狀語從句的謂語常含有can，could，may，might，would等情態(tài)動詞。這也是與結果狀語從句的一個區(qū)別。I’llspeakslowlysothat/inorderthatyoucanunderstandme.Heputthenamedownincase/forfearthat/lestheshouldforget.5.結果狀語從句(注意：sothat引導目的和結果狀語從句的區(qū)別)結果狀語從句的連詞有：sothat，so…that…，such…that….結果狀語放在主句之后。常見句型結構有：(1)so+形容詞/副詞+that從句；(2)sucha/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句;(3)so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；（4）such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Hetoldussuchafunnystory/sofunnyastorythatwealllaughed.6．條件狀語從句引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有if,unless(=if…not如果不……，除非)，as/solongas,supposingthat,providedthat,incase（假使），onconditionthat(在……的條件下)等等。We’llgooutunlessitrains.(=ifitdoesn’train)Ishallletyououtas/solongasyoucomebackbefore9o’clock.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanytrouble.Onlyifitclearsup,we’llsetout.(比較：IfonlyIwereyou!)7．讓步狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句的連詞有：though/although（盡管），evenif/eventhough（即使），nomatterhow(what，-----)，however(whatever，----)（無論……），as（盡管），while（雖然，盡管）等。（1）Althoughtheyarepoor,(yet)theyarewarm-hearted.（2）I’llgetthereevenif(though)Ihavetosellmyhousetoget。（3）Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.Nomatterhow/howeverhardtheworkis,you’dbettertrytodoit(注意語序)（4）as也可以引導讓步狀語從句。1.Childassheis,sheknowsalot.2.Tryhemight,hecouldn’tfindajob.（5）whether…or…(無論。。。還是。。。)Wewillstartourmeetingwhetherhecomesornot.注意：（1)however引導讓步狀語從句時后緊跟形容詞或副詞。（3）while也可引導讓步狀語從句，只能位于主句前。8．方式狀語從句：I’lldoasIamtoldto.Itlooksasif/asthoughitisgoingtorain.山東8年高考狀語從句回顧1.Hesmiledpolitely____Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.（12山東）A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though2.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen____therewasnothingayearagobutruins.（12山東）A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until3.Hehadhiscameraready______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.(11山東)A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat4.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless(10山東).5.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?(09山東)—______itdoesn’train.A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If6.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetatit.（08山東）

A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sothat7Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(07山東)A．AsB．SinceC．IfD．While8.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?(06山東)A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when9.Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.（05山東）A.whenB.until C.since D.before分析歸納預測:________________________________________________________________________________十年高考五星真題體驗1.（11重慶）Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwearetoshakehandswith.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever2.（11福建）.ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before3.(10重慶)Today,wewillbeginwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what4.(10上海)youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem5.(10上海)ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.UntilB.UnlessCIfD.After6.(10四川).Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until7.(10湖南).Timisingoodshapephysically______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas8.(10福建)Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreetherA.beforeB.untilC.asD.since9.(10北京)theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once10.(09安徽)—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before11.(09北京)Johnplaysbasketballwell,___hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for12.(09江蘇)___unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until13.(09江西)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer___awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as14.(09全國II)Allthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless15.(09四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while16.(09重慶)Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitC