2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3TheworldmeetsChina課時分層作業(yè)2含解析外研版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit3TheworldmeetsChina課時分層作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itisknownthatthefirsteditionofthedictionarywaspublished(publish)in2007.2．Chineseliteraryworkstendtobehighly(high)thoughtof.3．Whatinterestsmemostistheworkitself.4．Ialsokeepacloseeyeonwhatisbeingself-publishedonline.5．Iwasdetermined(determine)totranslateitintoChinese.6．IgraduallyfellinlovewithChineseliteraturewhenIstartedworkingasatranslator.7．Themanwithabookinhishandisfamiliartousall.8．Inadditiontostudying(study)Chineseliterature，hewroteabookonChinesecustom.9．HewasthefirstChinesetoget(get)informationonEurope.10．Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenthere.Ⅱ.完形填空Onemorning，onmywayhome，itwasrainingveryheavily.Nearingmytown，Iwatchedasthewaterlevelontheroad1inThedriverofafour-wheeldrivesignaledfromhiscartotellmenottocrossthe2road.ThenInoticedamaninhisearly30sinhisfrontyard3thesituation.Hequicklywavedtometocomeand4inThemancalledTrenttheninvitedmetowait5theraininsidehishouse.ItoldhimIwasconcernedaboutthe6tomycar，asthecontinuingrainstartedto7intohail(冰雹)．Trentthentookacoverfromhisgarageand8mycartoprotectitfromthehail.9，hiseffortswerenotinvain.Whilewaitingforthe10toimprove，IlearnedTrenthad11hisjobtenmonthsagoandwastryinghishandasalocalhandyman(做零活的人)tomakeendsmeet.By12：30p．m.therain12anditwouldbesafeenoughto13theroad.AsIleft，Iinsistedon14hisbusinesscard，andmyfatherhassincecalledTrenttoofferhim15asahandymanatourplacedoingvarioussmalljobs.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了他在一場大雨中得到好心人的幫助的經(jīng)驗。1．A.rose B．a(chǎn)rrivedC．fell D．disappearedA[依據(jù)后一句“Ihadnowheretogo.”和其次段最終“therushingwater”可知，由于雨勢太大，“我”前面的路面積水上升(rise)。]2．A.busy B．wideC．quiet D．dangerousD[由上文可推知，路面積水上升使得道路危急(dangerous)，因此一位司機示意告知“我”不要穿過道路。]3．A.stickingwith B．dealingwithC．messingup D．sizingupD[由下文那位叫Trent的男子向“我”招手示意去他家躲避來勢洶洶的大雨可知，這位三十歲左右的男子在他家前院檢查(sizeup)路面狀況。]4．A.call B．parkC．wash D．stayB[由下文的“waittheraininsidehishouse”可知，Trent讓“我”把車停到(park)他家。]5．A.on B．forC．out D．behindC[Trent邀請“我”去他家等待雨停(waitouttherain)。]6．A.approach B．reactionC．damage D．a(chǎn)ttentionC[由下文“startedtointohail(冰雹)”可知，“我”擔(dān)憂車因冰雹而受損(damage)。]7．A.turn B．bringC．come D．growA[因為始終下的雨起先變成冰雹。turninto“變成”。]8．A.hid B．cleanedC．measured D．coveredD[Trent從車庫拿出一個外罩并且遮住(cover)“我”的車以免被冰雹砸壞。]9．A.Suddenly B．SecretlyC．Interestingly D．FortunatelyD[由“hiseffortswerenotinvain”可知，幸好(Fortunately)，Trent的努力沒有白費。]10．A.job B．waterC．weather D．businessC[“我”到Trent家是為了等天氣(weather)好轉(zhuǎn)。]11．A.got B．lostC．kept D．finishedB[由下文的“asalocalhandyman(做零活的人)tomakeendsmeet”可推知，Trent失去(lose)工作已經(jīng)十個月了。]12．A.came B．pouredC．stopped D．continuedC[由下文“itwouldbesafeenough”和“AsIleft”可知，12：30的時候雨停(stop)了，足夠平安可以上路(hittheroad)了。]13．A.repair B．hitC．follow D．buildB[參見上題解析。]14．A.taking B．a(chǎn)cceptingC．signing D．borrowingA[“我”與Trent相識之前他就在做零工，因此為了以后幫助他，“我”離開時堅持要拿(take)張他的名片。]15．A.chance B．workC．service D．transportB[由“atourplacedoingvarioussmalljobs”可知，父親之后常打電話給Trent供應(yīng)做零活的工作(work)。]Ⅲ.語法填空AtuniversityIplayaDutchsport1.(call)korfball.Thisisateamsportwitheightpeopleoneachteam，fourboysandfourgirls.It'stheonly2.(true)mixedsportwithbothgendersonthecourtat3.sametime.Theaimistoshoottheballintothehoop，whichislikeanetballorbasketballhoop，only4.(high)thanthat!Allplayersgetachance5.(attack)anddefendduringthegameandit'sveryfast-paced.WhenI6.(start)korfball，Iwasn'tverygoodatit.IcouldthrowandcatchbutIwasnotveryfastonmyfeet.ShootingwasalsodifficultformebecauseI'dplayednetballinschoolandwasused7.ashorterpost.Moreover，youoftenhavetoshootonthemoveinkorfball，andIfound8.hardtobalanceandshootstraightwhilerunningbackwardsawayfrommydefender!However，Ireallyenjoyedthesportandmadefriendsintheclub，soIattended9.(train)twiceaweek，everyweek.TwoyearslaterIaminthefirstteamformyuniversityandhaveplayedinmanymatchesandtournaments，evenscoringsome10.(goal)formyteam!Thisjustshowsthathardworkpaysoff—ifyoutrainhard，youcansucceed.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在高校里參與的一項運動——科爾夫球。1．called[考查非謂語動詞。call與sport之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填called。]2．truly[考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞mixed，故填副詞truly(真正地)。]3．the[考查冠詞。atthesametime意為“同時”。]4．higher[考查形容詞比較級。由than可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級，故填higher。]5．toattack[考查非謂語動詞。chance后常跟動詞不定式作定語，故填toattack。]6．started[考查動詞的時態(tài)