專題05  閱讀-2023-2024學(xué)年六年級英語寒假專項提升（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年六班級英語寒假專項提升（外研版三起）專題五閱讀復(fù)習(xí)指引解題技巧一一、閱讀信息文中找學(xué)校階段的閱讀試題答案，基本都能在所給的閱讀文中找到所需信息。同學(xué)只需帶著問題或關(guān)鍵詞以尋讀的方式，快速在文章中查找所需信息，切記不行任憑自己的想象，隨心所欲的回答。解題技巧二二、查找信息的挨次性一篇閱讀文章之后的若干試題，通常依據(jù)自上而下的挨次出題。(當(dāng)然也有個別例外)第一道題所需信息通常在文中的首段，同學(xué)只需在文章的第一部分查找，其次題的信息，則無需從文章的開頭掃瞄，只要從第一個信息之后尋讀即可，后面的題依次往下查找。最終一道題的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了查找信息的挨次性，同學(xué)無需花費較多的時間一遍又一遍通讀全文，增加信息量，干擾閱讀理解，影響做題速度。解題技巧三三、如何快速查找所需信息

在拿到一篇閱讀試題時，大部分同學(xué)首先會不自覺地通讀全文，甚至因思考文中的生詞而花費較多的時間，然后再回到試題時，頭腦中關(guān)于文章的信息已所剩無幾。正確的方法是，認(rèn)真閱讀試題，圈出試題中的關(guān)鍵詞。如何識別關(guān)鍵詞，需要老師在平常的閱讀教學(xué)中指導(dǎo)、推斷。對于閱讀文中的問答題，方法基本相同。解題技巧四

四、推斷正誤

對于閱讀試題中的推斷正誤題，相對比較簡潔，但同學(xué)的出錯率仍舊較大，究其緣由，同學(xué)不懂推斷的方法，通常是讀完試題之后，靠著自己對閱讀文章的大致印象推斷。事實上推斷試題與選擇、填空的做題方法基本全都，仍需找出試題中的關(guān)鍵詞，帶著關(guān)鍵詞，在文中查找所需信息，然后認(rèn)真推斷是否與文中信息全都，如全都則正確，反之錯誤。真題回顧（一）（22-23上·河南平頂山·六班級統(tǒng)考期末）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Hi!IamXiaoxue.IaminNo.9PrimarySchool.Therearesomerulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.Wemustwearschooluniforms(校服)intheschooleveryday.WemustwearsportsshoesinPEclasses.Theboyscan’thavelonghair.Weshouldnotbelateforschool.Wecan’ttalkintheschoollibrary.Weshouldbequietinclass.Ifwehavequestionstoaskinclass,weshouldputupourhandsfirst.Weshouldspeakloudlywhenweanswertheteachers’questions.Wecan’tplayfootballintheclassroom.Wecan’tfightwith(和……打架)ourclassmates.Weshouldalwaysobey(聽從)theserules.()1．Xiaoxuemustwear______intheschooleveryday.A．hishat B．hisfavouriteclothes C．schooluniforms()2．______can’thavelonghairinXiaoxue’sschool.A．Theboys B．Thegirls C．Theteachers()3．IfXiaoxuehasaquestiontoaskinclass,heshould______first.A．standinline B．putuphishand C．standup()4．Xiaoxuecan’t______hisclassmates.A．playfootball B．fightwith C．talkwith()5．Allofthemshouldalways______A．obeytheserules B．belateforschool C．fightwithteachers（二）（22-23上·山東德州·六班級?？计谀╅喿x短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CollectionItisasnowyday.LittleTomcan’tgooutside.Hegoesintothekitchen.Momisatthetable.Shehasgotalargealbumandsomecards.“Whatarethose,Mom?”asksTom.“They’repostcards,”saysMom.“Collectingpostcardsismyhobby.”Tomwalksintothesitting-room.Dadisatthedesk.“Whatarethose,Dad?”asksTom.“Thisismystampcollection.”saysDad.“Iwanttocollectsomething,too.”Tomthinksashegoestohisroom.Hehasgotsomepicturebooksandsomeballs.ButTomdoesn’tlikethem.Heopenshisbox.Therearelotsofmodelplanesinit.Tomfeelsveryhappy.“Wow!NowIcancollectmodelplanes.”()6．Itis_________outside.A．rainy B．windy C．snowy()7．Momhasgotmany_________.A．cards B．balls C．storybooks()8．_________isDad’shobby.A．Collectingpostcards B．Collectingstamps C．Readingbooks()9．Tomhasgot_________.A．somepicturebooks B．someballs C．bothAandB()10．Tomwantstocollect_________.A．picturebooks B．toycars C．modelplanes（三）（22-23上·廣東茂名·六班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Ilikereadingbooks.I’vegotabookfrommyAmericanpenfriend.Thebook’snameisNo,David!Ittellsaboutanaughtyboy.HisnameisDavid.Sometimesheplaysfootballinthehouse,playswithhisfoodandwatchesTVforalongtime.Histoysarealwaysallaroundtheroom.Hismotheralwaysshouts,“No,David!”“David,bequiet!”“Neverplayfootballinthehouse!Don’tplaywithyourfood!”…Hismotheroftenshoutsathim,butshestillloveshim.Ilikethisbookbecauseit’sveryinteresting.Doyouwanttohavealook?()11．I’vegotabookfrommy______.A．friend B．teacher C．mother()12．Thebooktellsabout______.A．a(chǎn)shygirl B．a(chǎn)naughtyboy C．a(chǎn)nangryteacher()13．SometimesDavid______.A．rideshisbicycleinthehouse B．eatsinclass C．playswithhisfood()14．Davidknocks(敲，打)onthetable.Hismothershouts“______”tohim.A．David,bequiet! B．David,cleanyourroom! C．David,don’ttalk!()15．Ilikethebook,becauseit’s______.A．beautiful B．interesting C．naughty（四）（22-23上·山西臨汾·六班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Thereisafamoussaying,“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”YesterdaywasChildren’sDay.Iwenttherewithmyclassmates.Inthemorningwegotupearlyandtookabus.Onthewaywesawmanyhighbuildingsonbothsidesoftheroad.Ittookustwohourstogetthere.Whenitwasinfrontofus,wecouldn’thelpcrying,“Whatagreatsight!”“Howmarvelous(不行思議的)itis!”Thenwestartedclimbing.It’smorethan20,000kilometreslong.Iwasthefirsttoreachthesummit(山頂).AftervisitingtheGreatWall,IamveryproudoftheancientChinesepeople.FromnowonImustworkhardtomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.()16．Yesterdaywas________.A．Mother’sDay B．Teachers’Day C．Children’sDay()17．WewenttotheGreatWallby________.A．bus B．bike C．train()18．Ittookustwo________togettotheGreatWall.A．minutes B．hours C．seconds()19．TheGreatWallismorethantwentythousand________long.A．metres B．centimetres C．kilometres()20．Iwasthe________toreachthesummit.A．first B．second C．third（五）（22-23上·山東德州·六班級?？计谀┮罁?jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷正(T)誤(F)。ANaughtyBoyJohnisaverynaughtyboy.Helikestomakejokes.Hisclassmateslikehimbecauseheoftenmakesthemlaughforalongtime.Oneday,anewstudentcametohisclass.Thestudentsaidthathisyoungerbrother,Tom,neverlaughed.Nooneandnothingcouldmakehimlaugh.Johndidnotbelievethis,soheaskedthestudenttobringTomtohishomeonSunday.JohntoldTommanyfunnystories.Everyonelaughed,butTomdidnot.Atlast,Johngaveup.OnMonday,thestudenttoldJohnthatTomwasdeaf.()21．Johnisanaughtyboyandhelikestomakejokes.()22．John’sclassmatesdon’tlikehim.()23．Thenewstudentisdeaf.()24．NooneandnothingcanmakeTomlaugh.()25．JohntoldTommanyfunnystories.（六）（22-23上·河南洛陽·六班級統(tǒng)考期末）請依據(jù)Zihan學(xué)校的校規(guī)，推斷下面說法是(T)否(F)正確。Zihanisanewstudentinthisschool.Herfriendtellshertheschoolrules:Youcanrunontheplayground.Don’trunintheclassroom.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.Youshouldlistentotheteachersinclass.Don’tsleepinclass.Youshouldanswerthequestionsactively.Don’ttalkwithothers.Schoolstartsateighto’clockinthemorningandfinishesatfouro’clockintheafternoon.Don’tbelateforschool.Youcanhavelunchatschool.Don’teatinclass.Zihanknowstherulesnow.Andshewillbeagoodstudent.()26．Zihancan’tborrowbooksfromthelibrary.()27．Zihancanhavelunchatschool.()28．Schoolstartsathalfpastseveninthemorning.()29．Zihancansleepinclass.()30．Zihanknowstherulesnowandshewillbeagoodstudent.（七）（22-23上·海南省直轄縣級單位·六班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，推斷正(T)誤(F)。TheSmartsarelookingatamapofChina.Theywanttovisitmanyplacesfortheirwinterholiday.MrSmartwantstovisitsTibet(西藏).Hewantstoclimbthemountainsandrideahorse.MrsSmartwantstogotoHongKong.Shewantstodosomeshopping.AmywantstogotoHarbin.Shewantstoseethebeautifulsnowandshewantstoskateandski.SamwantstogotoGuilin.Helikesthemountainsandthestones.Hewantstogoboating.Tomwantstostayathomeandplaycomputergames.()31．TheSmartsaregoingtotravelinChina.()32．AmywantstoswiminHarbin.()33．MrsSmartwantstogotoHongKongtodosomeshopping.()34．Tomlikesplayingcomputergames.()35．SamwantstogoboatinginHangzhou.（八）（22-23上·遼寧朝陽·六班級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀推斷。Jimisagoodstudentatschool.Heneverbreaks(違犯)theschoolrules.Allofhisteacherslikehimalot.Butheisnotagoodboyathome.Heoftenmakesamess(雜亂)inhisroom.Hedoesn’tliketohelphismothersetthetable(擺放餐桌).HeoftenwatchesTValleveningonweekdays.Hegoestobedverylateandreadsinbed.()36．Jimneverbreakstherulesatschool.()37．Jimisagoodboyathome.()38．Jim’sroomisofteninamess.()39．JimneverwatchesTVonschoolnights(上學(xué)期間的夜晚).()40．Jimdoesn’treadinbed.（九）（22-23上·山東聊城·六班級?？计谀┤蝿?wù)型閱讀。IamTom.Thereareforty-twostudentsinourclass.TherearealsotwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.Theyareourgoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon’tlikeplayingbasketball.1.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.AndIoftengotoschoolonfoot.ThereisoneEnglishgirlinourclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandshealsolikesswimming.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoon.Sheismygoodfriend.41．閱讀短文，推斷下列各題是(T)否(F)正確。()(1)TherearealsothreeAmericanboysinTom’sclass.()(2)JackandMikeareTom’sgoodfriends.42．閱讀短文，回答下列各題。(1)HowmanypupilsarethereinTom’sclass?(2)WhereareJackandMikefrom?(3)WhendoesLucywatchTV?43．閱讀短文，完成下列各題。(1)把1處句子翻譯成漢語。(2)在文中找出Herhobbyisplayingbasketballandswimming.的同義句。（十）（22-23上·福建三明·六班級統(tǒng)考期末）TonyisfromHongKong.HehasgotagoodfriendinShanghai.HernameisLilei.Todayheisgoingtovisither,butsheisnotathome.Sheisatschool.Hedecides(打算)toseeheratLilei’sschool.Buthedoesn’tknowLilei’sschool.Soheneedshelp.Tony:Excuseme.HowdoIgettoYifuPrimarySchool(逸夫?qū)W校)?Laura:Turnrightandgostraighton.Theschoolisonyourleft.Tony:Thankyousomuch.Laura:Whatareyougoingtodothere?Tony:I’mgoingtovisitmyfriend,Lilei.Laura:Oh,really?Tony:Yes.It’sright.Laura:Youaresolucky.I’mherEnglishteacher.Comewithme.Tony:Great!Thankyouagain.Tonyisfrom44.Tonyisgoingto45hisfriend.Lileiisnotat46now.Lilei’sschoolisin47.Tonyturnsrightandgoesstraighton.Theschoolisonhis48.LauraisLilei’s49teacher.提升訓(xùn)練（一）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇合適的答案。

TheWater-SprinklingFestivalisveryimportantforDaiinYunnan,China.It’satraditionalfestivaltoDai.TheWater-SprinklingFestivalisinApril.Itlasts(持續(xù))threetofourdays.Duringthefestival,peopleweartheirspecialclothes.Theysinganddance.TheyalsohavedragonboatracealongtheLancangRiverintheafternoononthefirstday.Themostinterestingthingiswater-sprinkling.Peoplepour(潑，傾倒)watertoeachotheratthisfestival.Theythinkwatercantakeaway(帶走)thebadthings,andbringgoodthings.SoifyoucomeinApril,getreadytoplayinwater!Youwillhavealotoffun!()1．TheWater-SprinklingFestivalis______inChinese.A．端午節(jié) B．潑水節(jié) C．中秋節(jié)()2．TheWater-SprinklingFestivallasts______.A．threedays B．fourdays C．threetofourdays()3．______isgoodluckforDai.A．Water B．Dragonboatrace C．Specialclothes()4．Ifyoucomein______,getreadytoplayinwater!A．June B．April C．July()5．Thispassage(短文)isabout______.A．TheDaipeople B．traditionalfestivalsinChina C．TheWater-SprinklingFestival（二）閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。Lilyisanewstudentinthisschool.Herfriendtellsherschoolrules.Youcanrunontheplayground.Don’trunintheclassroom.Youcanborrowbooksinthelibrary.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.Youshouldlistentotheteachersinclass.Don’tsleepinclass.Youcananswertheteacher’squestions.Don’ttalkwithothers.Schoolstartsateighto’clockinthemorningandfinishesatfouro’clockintheafternoon.Don’tbelateforschool.Youcanhavelunchatschool.Don’teatinclass.Lilyknowstherulesnow.Andshewillbeagoodstudent.()6．Lilyisa______studentinthisschool.A．little B．new C．old()7．Lilycan______inclass.A．run B．eat C．listentotheteachers()8．DoesLily’sschoolstartateighto’clockinthemorning?A．Yes,itdoes. B．No,itdoesn’t. C．Idon’tknow.()9．CanLilyhavelunchatschool?A．No,shecan’t. B．Yes,shecan. C．Yes,hecan.()10．WillLilybeagoodstudent?A．Yes,shewill. B．No,shewon’t. C．Yes,shewon’t.（三）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。ThisisourSchoollibrary.Itisnotverybig.Butitisnice.ItopensfromMondaytoFriday.Itclosesattheweekend.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Wecanborrowbooksthere.Wecanreadtheminthelibrarytoo.Butwemustobey(遵守)thelibraryrules.TheLibraryRules1.Bequietinthelibrary.2.Don’teatordrinkinthelibrary.3.Don’ttakephotoshere.4.Ifyouborrowbooks,pleaseshowyourlibrarycard.5.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatime.6.Return(歸還)theminthreeweeks.()11．Ourschoollibraryis________.A．nice B．new C．big()12．Wecanborrowthebookon________.A．Sunday B．weekend C．Thursday()13．Wecan________inthelibrary.A．eat B．takephotos C．read()14．Wecanborrow________booksatatime.A．one B．two C．three()15．Weshouldreturnthebookin________days.A．3 B．2 C．21（四）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。MrBlackandMrsBlackhavetwochildren.Oneissevenandtheotherisnine.Inthemorning,MrBlackgoestoworkandthechildrengotoschool.MrBlacktakesthemtoschoolbycareveryday.MrsBlackstaysathome.Shedoesalotofhouseworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,sometimesshegoestoseeherfriends,andsometimesshegoesshopping.Theyoftenhavedinnerat6:15pm.AfterthattheyplaygamesorgoforawalkorwatchTV.()16．Thereare_________peopleintheBlackfamily.A．two B．three C．four()17．_________take(s)thechildrentoschooleveryday.A．MrBlack B．MrsBlack C．MrandMrsBlack()18．Howdothechildrengotoschool?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.()19．MrsBlacksometimes_________intheafternoon.A．takesawalkintheparkB．goestoseeherfriends C．readsabook()20．Whatdotheyoftendoafterdinner?A．Stayathome. B．PlaygamesorwatchTV. C．Seetheirfriends.（五）閱讀短文，推斷所給句子是(T)否(F)與短文內(nèi)容相符。MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.Hewasverybusy,andheoftenforgotthings.Oneday,hewenttoacitybytrain.Hewantedtoseeoneofhisfriendsthere.Whenhewasonthetrain,theconductor(檢票員)askedhimforhisticket(票),buthecouldn’tfindtheticket.TheconductorknewMarkTwain.Shesaid,“Showmeyourticketonyourwayback.Ifyoucan’tfindit,itdoesn’tmatter.”“Oh,itdoes,”saidMarkTwain.“Imustfindtheticket.IfIcan’tfindit,howcanIknowwhereI’mgoing?”()21．MarkTwaincamefromtheUSA．()22．MarkTwainwenttothecitytovisitaninterestingplace.()23．Whenhewasinthetrain,theconductoraskedhimforhisbooks.()24．MarkTwaindidn’tshowhisticketbecausehedidn’tbuytheticketatall.()25．MarkTwainmustfindtheticketbecauseheforgotwherehewasgoing.（六）讀短文，推斷正(T)誤(F)。TheGreatWallisinthenorthofChina.Itisveryoldandlong.It’smorethantwentythousandkilometreslong.Peoplecallit“WanliChangcheng”inChinese.TheGreatWallcouldkeepenemiesaway(阻擋敵人入侵)intheolddays.Butnowitcanattract(吸引)manypeoplefromallovertheworld.TheGreatWallisreallybeautiful.Itlookslikeahugedragon.Whenyoustandonit,youcanseemanybeautifulsightsfaraway.DoyouwanttoclimbtheGreatWall?()26．TheGreatWallisinthesouthofChina.()27．TheGreatWallisoldandlong.()28．TheGreatWallisabout20,000kilometreslong.()29．TheGreatWallcouldkeepenemiesawaynow.()30．TheGreatWalllookslikealion.（七）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容推斷正(T)誤(F)。Hello,mynameisLily.MyfavoritefestivalisChineseSpringFestival.EverySpringFestival,Ialwayshaveabigdinnerwithmyfamily.Ioftengoouttovisitmyfriendsandtalkwiththem.It’salotoffun.However(然而),Ididn’thaveagoodtimethisSpringFestivalbecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Ihadto(不得不)stayathome.Icouldn’t(不能)playoutside.AndIcouldn’tvisitfriends,either(也).Mymotherandfatherhadtoputonamask(口罩)iftheywenttothesupermarket.WhenIwasbored,Icouldonlycallmyfriends.SometimesIcookedsomefoodwithmymother.SometimesIdidsomeexerciseathomewithmyfather.NowIamsohappybecauseIcangobacktoschooltostudy.()31．Lily’sfavoritefestivalisChineseSpringFestival.()32．Lilywasn’thappythisSpringFestival.()33．LilycouldplayoutsidethisSpringFestival.()34．Lily’smotherandfatherhadtoputonamaskiftheywenttothesupermarket.()35．LilydidsomeexercisewithhermotherathomethisSpringFestival.（八）Kateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinShenzhen.Herparentsaredoctors.Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.OnSaturdaysandSundays,sheoftenplaysgameswithherChinesefriends.ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.()36．Kate’shometownisinEngland.()37．Herfatherisnotadoctor.()38．Herschoolisnotfarfromherhome.()39．Therearen’tanylessonsfromMondaytoFriday.()40．KatelovesChina.（九）閱讀短文，給下面各小題選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。Hi,I’mLinda.Thisismyhometown.Itisnotbig,butbeautiful.Thereisariverinthenorth.Thewaterisclear.Andtherearelotsoffishintherives.Thereisaparkinthesouth.It’sbeautiful.Therearesomeplantsandflowersinit.Thereisashopinthewest.Besidetheshopismyschool.Thereisahillintheeast.Weoftenclimbitatweekends.Ilovemyhometown.A．

B．C．D．

E.41．Thereisinthenorth.42．Thereisinthewest.43．Thereisinthesouth.44．Thereisintheeast.45．Thereisbesidetheshop.（十）閱讀短文，回答問題。SanshuiForestParkisoneoftheb