專題04 語法-2023-2024學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語寒假專項(xiàng)提升（人教PEP版）

專題04語法-2023-2024學(xué)年六班級(jí)英語寒假專項(xiàng)提升（人教PEP版）【高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】Unit11.詢問地點(diǎn)的句型及其答語：?jiǎn)柭罚篧hereis…？答句：It’s+表示地點(diǎn)的短語。2.由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，依據(jù)不同的名詞形式，具體可以分為三種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)?。?）What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語)?。?）What+形容詞+不行數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)！3.問路的常用句型：Howcan+主語+get（to）…？（莫人怎么到……呢？）Whereis…？（……在哪里？）Canyoutellmethewayto…？（你能告知我去……的路嗎？）【講解訓(xùn)練】（）)1.__________aninterestingfilm!A.WhatB.HowC.Where（）2.-----__________isthepark?----It'snearthesciencemuseum.A.HowB.WhatC.Where()3.________anicegirl!A.HowB.What C.Who()4.--________isthehospital?--It’sbehindthebookstore.A.HowB.WhereC.What()5.Thelibraryisinfront_____theschool.A.toB.ofC.fromUnit21.詢問出行方式的句型：?jiǎn)柧洌篐owdo/does+某人+come/go/get（to）…？某人怎樣來/去/到達(dá)…？2.walkto+地點(diǎn)=goto+地點(diǎn)+by+交通工具3.“Whatabout...”相當(dāng)于“Howabout…”，常用語詢問信息或者提出建議，后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。4.must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面接動(dòng)原。5.祈使句的否定句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Don’t+動(dòng)原+其他！”，用來表達(dá)命令、懇求、勸告、警告、禁止等。【講解訓(xùn)練】()1.Iusuallycometoschool_______foot.A.byB.onC.with()2.Howdoyouget______theUSA_______China?from,toB.at,fromC.to,from()3.Youcan_____theNo.10bustothepark.A.takeB.byC.sit()4.Myfatherusually______abustowork.A.takeB.takesC.taking()5.Youmustwearalifejacketby_______.A.sledB.taxiC.ferryUnit31.詢問他人將來做什么事的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為"What十be十主語+goingto十表示將來的時(shí)間?”，答語為“主語十begoingto+動(dòng)詞(短語)原形(+表示將來的時(shí)間)。”2.begoingto常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如:

this

evening

(今日晚上)，tonight(今晚)，tomorrow

(明天)，nextweek(下周)，next

month(下個(gè)月)，in

three

days(三天之后)，the

day

aftertomorrow(后天)。3.begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+going(to十動(dòng)詞原形+其他)?”。4.Whynot…?”=“Whydon't

you...

?”,表示勸告、建議或命令，意....怎么樣;為什么不....呢?”。why

not后習(xí)慣上只接動(dòng)原,不能接帶to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞。【講解訓(xùn)練】()1.Sarahisgoingto_______afilmtonight.A.seeB.seesC.seeing()2.I’mgoingtothebookstore_______myfriendstomorrow.toB.andC.with()3.-___________-NextWednesday.Whereareyougoing?B.Whenareyougoing?C.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?()4.CanMike_______today?A.goswimB.goswimmingC.goingswimming()5.WuBinbin’sfamily_______goingtogettogether.willB.isC.areUnit41.當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù),要變?yōu)橐话?疑問句時(shí)，句子開頭用助動(dòng)詞Does。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:Does+主語+動(dòng)原十其他?確定回答:Yes,主語的人稱代詞主格十does.否定回答:No,主語的人稱代詞主格+doesn't.2.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)章如下:(1)多數(shù)在詞尾加-s;(2)以o,s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-es;(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,將y改為i,再加-es?！局v解訓(xùn)練】()1._______Peter______inAustralia?A.Does,livesB.Does,liveC.Do,lives()2.I’mveryinterested_______Canada.inB.onC.about[來源:Z|x.Com]()3.Peterlikes______stories,sosometimeshe_____tohislittlebrother.A.reading,readingB.reads,readingC.reading,reads ()4.Mypenpal_______fromCanada.come

B.comes

C.coming (

)5.ZhangPeng_______kungfueveryday,helikes_______kungfu.A.do,doing

B.does,

doing

C.does,

doesUnit51.詢問他人職業(yè)的句型結(jié)構(gòu):問句：Whatdo/does十主語+do?答句:主語+be動(dòng)詞+a/an+職業(yè)名詞。2.詢問他人職業(yè)抱負(fù)的句型結(jié)構(gòu):問句：Whatdo/does十主語十wanttodo？答句:主語+want/wantstobea/an+職業(yè)名詞.3.詢問他人工作地點(diǎn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu):問句:Wheredo/does+主語十work？答句:主語+work/works+介詞(短語)十地點(diǎn)名詞.【講解訓(xùn)練】()1.Where______youruncle______?

do,work

B.

does,works

C.

does,work ()2.Myfathergoestowork_______foot.

A.on

B.by

C.

in來源:Z|x.Com]()3.What______youruncle______?

do,work

B.

does,works

C.

does,do (

)4.Myaunt______ata_______.

A.work,hospital

B.works,artroomC.works,university(

)5.Myuncleisadoctor.Heworks________ahospital.A.onB.nearC.inUnit61.beafraidof（......可怕)是固定短語，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。2.beangrywithsb.(對(duì)...生氣)是固定短語，經(jīng)常表示對(duì)某人生氣，后面接人稱代詞時(shí)，人稱代詞用賓格形式。beangryabout(對(duì)....生氣)經(jīng)常表示對(duì)某事生氣。3.should意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”,用于征求意見或提出建議，后面接動(dòng)詞原型。4.以be開頭的祈使句，要表達(dá)否定意思時(shí)，需要在句首加“Don't”,表示命令、勸告或警告對(duì)方不要做某事。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為"Don'tbe+形容詞+其他.”或"Don't十be+其他?！薄局v解訓(xùn)練】()1.Don’t_______worried.A.beB.isC./()2.Thecatisangry____them．A．for B．of C．with()3.Don’t________.Takeadeepbreathandcounttoten. A.besad B.beangry C.angry()4.Themiceareafraid________thecat. A.to B.of C.with()5.Mylittlepuppyisill.Iam________. A.happy B.sad C.angry【期中期末真題】一、（2022·陜西漢中·期末）選擇題。(

)1．Mysister______playingthepipaand______.A．likes;dancing B．like;dancing C．likes;dances(

)2．Ilikeplayingthepianoand______emails.A．write B．writes C．writing(

)3．Ifeel______,becauseIamgoingto______afilm.A．happy;see B．sick;sees C．worried;sees(

)4．Bob’shobbyis________.A．goeshiking B．gohiking C．goinghiking(

)5．Myfather________toworkonfooteveryday.A．goes B．isgoingto C．go(

)6.ZhangPengisgoingtovisithisaunt________train.A．on B．in C．by(

)7．—Ihavetosaygoodbyetomygrandma.Iamso________.—Youshouldseeafunnybook.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．happy(

)8．Mygrandpaworkedina______.Hewasadoctor.A．bookstore B．university C．hospital(

)9．—________doesshedo?—Sheisaheadteacher.A．What B．Where C．When(

)10．Sheis_______.Sheshouldseeadoctor.A．ill B．sad C．happy二、（2022·廣東韶關(guān)·期末）選出與句子相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。A．B．C．D．E.()1．Nancyisgoingtobeanurseoneday.()2．Timwantstostayhealthy.Heshoulddomoreexercise.()3．Thereisabookstorenearourschool.()4．Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.()5．Tina’sfamilyaregoingtotakeatripnextSaturday.【綜合模擬訓(xùn)練】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Icanseesome__________(dictionary)inthebookstore.Myparentswill_______(visit)myunclenextweek.Jack__________(make)abigcakeforhissistertomorrow.Ihaveto________(wash)myclothesthisafternoon.5.Canyougo_______(swim)withme? 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.I'mgoingtoShanghai_____________.A.yesterdayB.onSundayC.lastMonday()2.LiuYun___________theparkthisweekend.isgoingtoB.gotoC.aregoingto()3.Whatareyougoingtodo？A.thisweekendB.yesterdayC.lastweek()4.Iamgoingto_________nextweek.A.visitmyauntB.visitsmyauntC.visitingmyaunt()5.---Areyougoingtobuy_______books?---Yes.1wanttobuy______comicbooks.some;anyB.any;someC.any;any三、按要求寫出下列單詞。1.study（三單式）_________ 2.hobby（復(fù)數(shù)）_________3.dance（現(xiàn)在分詞）_________ 4.swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）_________5.he（名詞性物主代詞）_________ 6.does（原形）_________7.cross（名詞）_________ 8.have（三單式）_________9.story（復(fù)數(shù)）_________ 10.doesn't（完全形式）_________四、依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.我媽媽寵愛去遠(yuǎn)足。 Mymother__________________hiking. 你通常五點(diǎn)鐘到家嗎? _________youusually_________