大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合說(shuō)課Unit1課后練習(xí)答案及解析

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合說(shuō)課Unit1課后練習(xí)答案及解析IncreasingyourlanguageproficiencyWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS.beloved:adj.心愛(ài)的，摯愛(ài)的；n.愛(ài)人，心愛(ài)之人board:n.董事會(huì)，甲板v.搭伙，寄宿；登上火車、飛機(jī)等classic:adj.經(jīng)典的；古典的；一流的，最優(yōu)秀的n.經(jīng)典著作；文豪，大藝術(shù)家；finance：n.財(cái)政，財(cái)務(wù)，資金支持vt.為…籌措資金manufacturers:制造商，廠商natural：adj.自然的，天然的，出于天性的odd:adj.奇數(shù)的；臨時(shí)的，零散的；古怪的n.奇數(shù)；怪人；奇特的事物replacement：n.更換，替換/補(bǔ)；替代物，代替者survivor：n.幸存者workaholic:adj./n.工作狂（的）n.生來(lái)就具有特定才能的人ItwastimeAnafacedrealityanddealtwiththetruththather______________sondiedofcoronarythrombosis.Nowthatshehasbecomeahigh-rankingbusinessexecutive,Ithinksheshouldpurchasesomewardrobe_______________suchasawoolcoatandasmartsuit.Shewasthelast_______________ofthefamilyafterallherrelativesdiedanunnaturaldeathoneafteranother.Phil’swifefeelsbitterabouthimbeinganutter__________________—hecaresaboutnothingbuthiswork!Itisnodenyingthattheworldcannot—inthepresentstateofscience—survivewithout__________________,miningandagriculture.belovedclassicsurvivorworkaholicmanufacturingShekeptherselfaliveworkingat_______________jobuntilshelandedapositionmanagingadvertisingaccountsforalocalmagazine.Therehasbeenincreasedconcernamongtheinvestorsthatthecompany’s_______________areunlikelytoimproveinthecomingyear.DuringmystayinEnglandI_______________withafamilyinBathuntilIfoundaplaceofmyown.TheyaskedBarbara,whowasabouttoresign,tostayonuntiltheycouldfindasuitable________________forher.PeoplethinkIama(n)_________________forthesortoftelevisionworkrequiredofme,butI’vehadtoworkatit.financesboardedreplacementnaturaloddAndallthatAskaroundGrabatLook…intheeyePickoutStraightenout:1.安置，解決；安排2.(使)改正；(使)好轉(zhuǎn)3.澄清；改正Theconfusedsituationhasstraightenedout.原先十分混亂的局面現(xiàn)在已恢復(fù)正常了。挑選出直視；正視抓住，抓??；抓住不放到處打聽(tīng)，四處打聽(tīng)諸如此類，如此等等EXPRESSIONSOurbabysitter’sjustmovedaway,soweare______________forareplacement.Hisbusinessaffairsareinaterriblemess;they’lltakeagesto__________________.Canyou_______________thethreedeliberatemistakesinthisparagraph?Thelittlegirl_______________theballoon,butcouldn’tstopitblowingaway.Sincehebroketheneighbor’swindows,theboycan’t________________hisfather______________.Beingashopaholic,shewentaroundalotsearchingforfancydresses,luxuryaccessories,___________________.askingaroundstraightenoutpickoutgrabbedatlookintheeyeandallthat2.Ipay$30aweekforboardandlodging.3.Everydecisionhastobepassedbyboardofdirectors.4.Shearrangedonboardsomestudentsfromtheuniversities.5.Beforeboardingtheplane,Jennytriedoncemoretocallhome.6.Wavinggoodbyetoeveryone,shegotonboardthetrain.Wordswithmultiplemeanings1.Timber？That’skindofanoddnameforakid.2.He’sgotawholedrawerfullofoddsocks.3.Thehousesonthissideofthestreethaveallgotoddnumbers,andontheothersidethey’vegotevennumbers.4.Shedoessomeoddjobsbutnothingpermanent.5.Shelookedyoungerthanher50-oddyears.WhatisTypeAworkaholic?Philwasatypicalcaseinpoint.Heworkedsixdaysaweekanddidn’tstopworking___________(1)eightornineatwork.Hehadnoideawhatreal“extracurricular_________________(2)”were,andeventookthemonthlygolfgameaswork.Healwaysateeggsalad_______________(3)athisdesk.Inevitablyhewas________________(4),anunwelcomefactwhichhechosetooverlookthough.Hethoughthelovedhisfamily,butheandhis_______________(5)childrenscarcelyhadopportunitiestocommunicate.Infact,theyjust_______________(6)underthesameroof.His“beloved”wifeknewwhata________________(7)herhusbandwasandhadlonggivenuptryingto_______________(8)withhiswork.untilinterestssandwichesoverweightbelovedboardedworkaholiccompeteHehadoverworkedfortoolong:he_______________(9)workedhimselftodeath,at_______________(10)3:00a.m.Sundaymorning,atatimewhenmostofthepeopleweresleeping.Theobituarysaidhediedofa________________(11)thrombosis,butallhisfriendsand_________________(12)knewthetruth.Hewas_______________(13)byhisgrief-strickenwifeandchildren.Andthecompanypresidentstarted________________(14)abouttherightreplacementofthe_________________(15)rightafterhisfuneral.finallypreciselycoronaryacquaintancessurvivedinquiringdeceased他死了，是累死的。他在星期天凌晨3點(diǎn)整離開(kāi)人世，在一個(gè)他本該休息的日子里。Hedied.Heworkedhimselftodeath,preciselyat3:00a.m.Sundaymorningonhisdayoff.對(duì)此，他的朋友和熟人并不怎么吃驚。在他們看來(lái)，他是典型的A型行為者，一個(gè)工作狂，一個(gè)典型的工作狂。Hisfriendsandacquaintanceswerenotreallysurprised.Tothem,hewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic.菲爾每周工作6天，其中5天工作到晚上八九點(diǎn)，而公司上下除了主管經(jīng)理外已經(jīng)實(shí)行每周4天工作制了。他一個(gè)月打一次高爾夫，但這是工作需要，除此之外，他沒(méi)有什么的“業(yè)余愛(ài)好”。Philworkedsixdaysaweek,fiveofthemuntileightornineatnight,duringatimewhenhisowncompanyhadbegunthefour-dayweekforeveryonebutfortheexecutives.Heplayedagolfgameeverymonthbutitwaswork.Otherthanthis,hehadnooutside“extracurricularinterests.”他的“遺屬”包括妻子海倫和3個(gè)孩子，48歲的海倫多年前就決定不再和他的工作爭(zhēng)寵。他“深愛(ài)的”子女中，長(zhǎng)子不了解他，女兒跟他沒(méi)什么共同語(yǔ)言。只有20歲的小兒子想法設(shè)法把父親抓住不放，想法設(shè)法讓父親看重自己，好讓這個(gè)人待在家里。HissurvivorsincludedhiswifeHelenandthreechildren.Helen,forty-eightyearsold,hadgivenuptryingtocompe