2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionAReadingandThinking課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit2ICONICATTRACTIONSSectionAReadingandThinking課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Therearetwo(政治的)partiesintheUS—theDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty.

答案political2.The(赤道)istheboundarybetweenthenorthernandsouthernhemispheres.

答案equator3.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuythefoodanddrinksforthe(燒烤).

答案barbecue4.Asyoucansee,thefirstquestionheaskedmewasquite(簡潔的).

答案straightforward5.Aswepassedby,asmellofbreaddriftedfromsomedistant(面包店).

答案bakery6.Youhavereadthatsoundmakesair(振動(dòng)),thusmakingsoundwaves.

答案vibrateⅡ.短語填空referto,majorin,incontactwith,agreewith,makeup,playanimportantpartin,feelathome,dosomeresearch1.WhenIstudyEnglish,IliketoputmydictionarywithinmyreachsothatIcanitwhennecessary.

答案referto2.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablydiscusswithyouhowtoforthelosttime.

答案makeup3.Haveyoubeenyourfriendsinthelastfewweeks?

答案incontactwith4.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatreadinglearningEnglish.

答案playsanimportantpartin5.Myfriendlyandsupportivecolleaguesheresoonhelpedmeto.

答案feelathome6.scienceorengineering,you’llhavenotroublefindingworkaftergraduation.

答案Majoringin7.WecanontheInternettolearnmoreaboutthetopic.

答案dosomeresearch8.Weshouldanalysewhattheysaidandnotjusteverything.

答案agreewithⅢ.完成句子1.據(jù)說,這個(gè)故事被翻譯成了20多種語言。thestoryhasbeentranslatedintoover20languages.

答案Itissaidthat2.參觀藝術(shù)展覽時(shí),我們探討了宏大藝術(shù)家的作品。theartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists’works.

答案Whilevisiting3.父親節(jié)是一個(gè)子女表達(dá)他們對父親的愛和敬重的節(jié)日。Father’sDayisafestivalsonsanddaughterswillshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirfather.

答案onwhich4.我家有個(gè)花瓶,據(jù)說是從明代傳下來的。Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtotheMingDynasty.

答案datebackto5.土著人必需與大自然親密接觸,這樣他們才能在這片廣袤的土地上生存。TheAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnaturesurviveinthisvastland.

答案soasto素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解A主題語境:人與自然語篇類型:應(yīng)用文詞數(shù):278難度:★★☆☆I(lǐng)fyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.About140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognisedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(環(huán)礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.It’sparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.TheTajMahalTheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItwasbuiltbytheemperorShahJehan,whoruledIndiainthe17thcentury.Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewifewhodiedin1631.ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處世界遺產(chǎn)遺址供游客選擇。1.WhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinJiuzhaigouValley?A.Wonderfulwaterfalls. B.Ancientobjects.C.Beautifulbuildings. D.Untouchedecology.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中“It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.”可知,在九寨溝能夠欣賞到瀑布。2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTajMahal?A.Itdoesn’texistnow.B.Itwasbuiltbyanemperor’swife.C.Ithasbecomeaplaceofinterest.D.Itlooksmorebeautifulthanotherbuildings.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中“ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.”可知,泰姬陵已經(jīng)成為一處旅游勝地。3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Industry. B.Travel.C.Science. D.Business.答案B解析文章出處題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章介紹了四個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn)遺址,最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅游專欄中。B主題語境:人與自然語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù):320難度:★★★☆TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宮修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修復(fù)者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工藝)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented,“Lookingforpreciseness(精確)andperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance(忍耐),loneliness...allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofstuffy(古板的)expertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》所反映出的中國古董修復(fù)師的工匠精神。4.What’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A.Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers’lives.D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorersofrelicsandantiquities”可知,紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》的主要目的是讓人們關(guān)注中國古董修復(fù)師的生活。5.AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat.

A.heoftengetstiredofhisworkB.thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC.antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD.ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsof