2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6Nurturingnature預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1學(xué)案外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit6NurturingnatureⅠ.匹配詞義a．單詞匹配()1.landmark A.adj.西藏的()2.permafrost B.n.alargeareaofopenland coveredwithwildgrass()3.Tibetan C.n.地標()4.plateau D.n.永久凍土層()5.grassland E.n.anareaofflatlandhigherthan thelandaroundit[答案]1—5CDAEBb．短語匹配()1.amongthetopconcerns A.空閑時()2.catchone'seye B.使……更好玩， 使……更生動()3.reachout C.最重要的事情之一()4.bring...tolife D.引起某人的留意()5.atone'sleisure E.伸出[答案]1—5CDEBAⅡ.默寫單詞1．massiveadj. 巨大的2．splendidadj. 壯美的3．delicateadj. 脆弱的4．leisuren. 空閑，閑暇5．steadilyadv. 平穩(wěn)地6．radiationn. 輻射7．mirror-likeadj. 如鏡面般的8．wanderv. 徘徊9．sceneryn. 風(fēng)景，景色10．wetlandn. 濕地Ⅰ.語境填空scenery，massive，splendid，radiation，delicate，wander，landmark，grassland，leisure，plateau1．Theexplosionmadeamassiveholeintheground.2．Allmobilephonesgiveoffasmallamountofradiationwheninuse.3．Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreetsyesterday.4．Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.5．Thearchitectureisasuccessfulcombinationoftheoldandthenew，andlookssplendid．6．ThereisnoscenerycomparabletothatoftheWestLake.7．Thereisgoodgrasslandhereforyourcattleandhorsestograzeon.8．Astheriverdropsfromtheplateau，itformsgreatwaterfalls.9．Thesedayswehavemoremoneyandmoreleisuretoenjoyit.10．TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamiliarlandmarkontheNewYorkskyline.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Awanderer(wander)keepstravellingfromplacetoplacewithoutpermanenthome.2．China'simageisimprovingsteadily(steady)，withitsroleininternationalaffairs.3．Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsofradiation(radiate)．4．Familieswhobringupmassively(massive)handicappedchildrenoftenfindthestresstoomuchforthem.1．Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican'tquitebelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”．靠坐在座位上，我不太信任自己將要沿著這條很多外國專家斷言“不行能建成”的鐵路旅行。2．Thewords“railwayslikemassivedragonsarewindingamongthemountains”seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”．當我穿越“世界屋脊”時，“一條條巨龍翻山越嶺”這句歌詞顯得特別生動。3．Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.為了讓這些動物在它們的自然棲息地平安、自由地活動，在這條鐵路下面修建了33條通道。4．Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.在這樣的地方，淡薄的空氣、多變的天氣和劇烈的紫外線輻射可能是鐵路工人面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。詞語助讀①claimv．宣稱，聲明②steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地③massiveadj.巨大的④windv．蜿蜒；曲折而行⑤particularlyadv.特殊，尤其⑥vividadj.生動的，活靈活現(xiàn)的[1]Sittingbackinmyseat是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。⑦Qinghai-TibetRailway青藏鐵路，稱青藏線，是一條連接青海省西寧市至西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市的國鐵Ⅰ級鐵路，是中國新世紀四大工程之一，是通往西藏腹地的第一條鐵路，也是世界上海拔最高、線路最長的高原鐵路。⑧overcomev．克服⑨delicateadj.脆弱的⑩ecosystemn．生態(tài)系統(tǒng)[2]Takingyearstocomplete是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示時間。?splendidadj.壯美的?permafrostn．永久凍土層?Tibetanantelope藏羚羊?habitatn．棲息地?totallyadv.完全地?unawareadj.無意識的[3]此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨。?lengthn．長，長度?wetlandn．濕地?distinctadj.明顯不同的?TanggulaStation唐古拉站，是青藏鐵路上的一座鐵路車站，位于青海省格爾木市唐古拉山鎮(zhèn)與西藏自治區(qū)那曲地區(qū)安多縣的交界處，是中國鐵路青藏集團有限公司下屬的一座五等站，于2006年7月1日隨青藏鐵路格拉段啟用。eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))changeableadj.可能改變的；易變的eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))UVradiation紫外線輻射eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))stayhealthy保持健康eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))oxygen-makingstation制氧站[4]Locatedatover5，000metresabovesealevel是過去分詞短語作狀語。eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))achievementn．成就；功績eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))constructionwaste建筑垃圾eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))reachout伸出eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))mirror-like如鏡面般的eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))wanderv．徘徊[5]句中的waterbirdsplaying；cattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslands是動詞-ing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作主語。eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))Qinghai-TibetPlateau青藏高原，亞洲內(nèi)陸高原，是中國最大、世界海拔最高的高原，被稱為“世界屋脊”、“第三極”。eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))attractv．吸引eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))thanksto幸虧，由于eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))magicaladj.魔幻般的eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))extraordinaryadj.非凡的原文呈現(xiàn)TheSkyRailway1．Sittingbackinmyseat[1]，Ican'tquitebelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimed①was“impossible”.Thetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadily②sinceitleftXining.Allthistime，thesong“SkyRailway”hasbeenplayinginsidemyhead.Thewords“railwayslikemassive③dragonsarewinding④amongthemountains”seemparticularly⑤vivid⑥asItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”．2．IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkonthisrailway.Takingyearstocomplete[2],theQinghai-TibetRailway⑦isarecordofallofoureffortstoovercome⑧themostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthedelicate⑨ecosystem⑩wasamongthetopconcerns.3．Thefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendid?QingshuiheBridge，theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost?.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopes?ismovingunderthebridge，withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure[3].Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat?.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotally?unaware?thatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.4．Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands，675bridgeswithatotallength?ofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenGolmudandLhasa.Weevenmoved140，000squaremetresofwetland?toanewareainordertoprotectitsdistinct?ecosystem.5．Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby，andbeforeIknowit，wehavereachedTanggulaStation?.Locatedatover5，000metresabovesealevel[4]，thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(21)))weatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(22)))presentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.Tomakesurewestayedhealthyeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(23)))，severaloxygen-makingstationseq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(24)))wereconstructed.Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregularbreaksinlowerareas.6．AswepassCuonaLake，Ifeelasenseofprideandachievementeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(25))).Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags，webuiltatwenty-kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwasteeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(26))).CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachouteq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(27)))andtouchitspalebluemirror-likeeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(28)))surface.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake，andcattleandsheepwanderingeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(29)))thegrasslands[5]bringthescenerytolife.7．TheQinghai-TibetPlateaueq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(30)))hasbeenattractingeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(31)))people'sadmirationforcenturies.Now，thankstoeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(32)))ourefforts，passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicaleq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(33)))landscapes.Iamproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway，anddidsowiththecarethattheenvironmentdeserves.Ittrulyisanextraordinaryeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(34)))“SkyRailway”．譯文參考天路1．靠坐在座位上，我不太信任自己將要沿著這條很多