英語圖表作文范文

HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidays

Ascanbeseenfromthetable，thepastdecadehavewitnesseddramaticchangesinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaybetween1990and2000.In1990，63％ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredroppedconsiderablyto24%in2000.Itisobviousfromthetablethatpeopletendedtobemoreandmoremobile,andtheywantedtogetentertainmentintheoutsideworld。

Whatcontributedtothesechanges？Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto.Thus,peopleareabletoaffordtravelingexpenses.Secondly,peoplethinkitimportanttogetwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthisnewerawheneverythingisonthemove。Traveling,ofcourse,isasurewaytoachievethisgoal。What'smore，inthiscompetitivesociety，peopleareusuallyundergreatstress。However,itisnotdifficulttofindtravelinganeffectivewaytorelievepeople’sstressandgetrelaxation.Lastbutnotleast，bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature，whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind。

Inconclusion,peopleprefertogotravelingratherthanstayathomeduringholidaysforacombinationofreasons.Moreover，itseemsthatthistrendwilllastintheforeseeablefuture。人口增長對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響（99年真題）［2。圖畫/圖表描述段]Fromthesegraphs，wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhumanpopulation，thenumberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica,andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet。[6。原因列軍段］Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.Aboveall，asthehumanpopulationgrowsrapidly，agrowingnumberofpeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving。Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherplaces.Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie。Inaddition,althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemaynotthinkso。Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney。Evenworse(壞）/Moreimportantly(好),astheresult（中性）/consequence（貶義）oftheindustry，thenaturalbalanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed。Theclearcuttinghasbecomeincreasinglyserious。Sosomeofthewildlifebecomehomelessandextinct.［10。建議措施段］Inordertoprotectthewildlife，Ihavesomesuggestions.First，thegovernmentsshouldmakelawstopreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled。Second,thegovernmentsshouldeducatepeopletolovenatureandprotectit.Third,asforourselves，weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotectourlivingenvironment。煙草生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)(01年大綱樣題)[1.現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段］Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatcigarettesmokinghascausedseriousproblems.Butthetobaccocompaniesinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxestothegovernmentandemployinghundredsofworkers。[4.利弊說明段]Personally，Ibelievethatcigaretteproductionandconsumptionthreatenstodomoreharmthangood。Firstly,smokingisresponsibleformanyfataldiseasessuchaslungcancer，heartdiseasesandsoon.Accordingtothesurvey，tobaccoconsumersaccountforabout20％oftheworldpopulation，andamongthem，threemillionpeoplediefromsmoking-relateddiseaseseveryyear.Thefactthattheoutputoftobaccoproductionisreducedfrom143.64billionpoundsin1994to142billionpoundsin1995alsosuggeststhatpeoplehavecometorealizethenegativeeffectsofsmoking。Secondly,tobaccoconsumptionisextremelywastefulofmoney。Asisindicatedinthepictures,200billionUSdollarsislostduetosmokingeachyear.Obviously，thetotallossofmoneyaroundtheglobesubstantiallyexceedsthegainintheindustry。[8.歸納結(jié)論段］Inconclusion,astheeconomicdevelopmentaimsatmakingourlifebetter,wecannotsacrificeourhealthforshort-termfinancialbenefits.Ifwehavetospendmoreandmoremoneyprovidingmedicalservicesforthosewhosufferfromsmoking-relatedillnesses,thenotionofpromotingeconomyviatobaccoproductionisnotjustifiable.Itishightimethatwefoughtforthetotaltobaccoban。日用花銷統(tǒng)計(jì)StatisticsinPeople’sDailyExpensesinXi’anYearItem19951996199719981999Food66%61％48%41％36％Clothing9%10％12％15%18%Recreation4%5％8％9％11％[2.圖畫/圖表描述段]WhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthedailyexpensesinXi’anfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30％whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9％and7%。Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.［6。原因列軍段］Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears。Theincreasedincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood。Hence，asmallpercentageoftotalincomeisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift，spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasedyearafteryear。[9。趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段］Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpeople’slivingstandardsinXi'anhavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle，thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection?！径温漕愋头治觥康谝欢?/p>

第二段

第三段圖畫/圖表描述段

原因闡釋段

建議措施段【參考范文一】Fromthesegraphs，wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhumanpopulation，thenumberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica，andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet.TherearenumerousreasonsaccountingforthephenomenonandIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere。Aboveall,asthehumanpopulationgrowsrapidly,agrowingnumberofpeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving。Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherplaces。Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie.Inaddition，althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemaynotthinkso.Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney.Consequently,thenaturalbalanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed。Theclearcuttinghasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Sosomeofthewildlifebecomehomelessandextinct。Inordertoprotectthewildlife，Ihavesomesuggestions。First，thegovernmentsshouldmakelawstopreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled。Second,thegovernmentsshouldeducatepeopletolovenatureandprotectit.Third,asforourselves，weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotectourlivingenvironment.(210words)Directions：AStudythefollowingpiechartcarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.BYouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2。CYouressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:1Describethepiechart.2Statethepossiblebenefitsbroughtaboutbytheinvestment.3SuggestmeasureshelpingtoattractinvestmentfromoutsideInvestmentinBeijingfromDifferentCountriesandRegionsHongKong---44%Japan-—-19.2％U。S。A?！?-16%Other23countries-—-21。8%自從１９７９年中國對(duì)外開放以來，北京在吸引投資合資企業(yè)方面已取得了顯著成績。根據(jù)圖示，不同企業(yè)的投資者來自２６個(gè)國家和地區(qū)。香港的投資額居第一位，占總額的44％.日本占19。2％，居第二位.美國為第三，占16%.普遍認(rèn)為，北京從外部投資中受益匪淺。首先,大量合資企業(yè)已經(jīng)建立，這就大大促進(jìn)了“首都經(jīng)濟(jì)”的發(fā)展。其次，外資企業(yè)為北京市民提供了許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。這又緩解了北京的下崗工人問題。最后,由于北京和沿海開放城市一樣享有許多優(yōu)惠政策,所以高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)在首都迅速發(fā)展.至于吸引外資的措施，我認(rèn)為有如下幾點(diǎn)。一方面，我們應(yīng)該專門努力來改善投資環(huán)境。另一方面，我們應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)遇把目前的外資企業(yè)管理好。SinceChinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworldin1979，Beijinghasmaderemarkableresultsinattractingforeignbusinesstoinvestinjointventures。Accordingtothepiechart，theinvestorsindifferententerprisescomefrom26countriesandregions。HongKonginvestmentranksfirst，accountingfor44percentofthetotal。Japan’sinvestmentmakesup19。2percent，puttingitinsecondspot。ThirdistheUnitedStatesat16percent.ItisgenerallybelievedthatBeijingbenefitsalotfromtheoutsideinvestment。Inthefirstplace,alargenumberofjointventureshavebeensetup，whichcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofCapitalEconomy.Secondly，theforeign—investedenterprisesofferalotofjobstotheresidentsinBeijing。Thisinturnrelievestheproblemoflaid-offworkersinthecity。Finally，thehigh-techenterprisesinthecapitalwillgrowrapidlyasBeijingenjoysthesamepreferentialpoliciesascoastalcitiesopentotheoutsideworld.Asfarasthemeasurestoattractoutsideinvestmentareconcerned,Ithinktheyareasfollows.Ontheonehand,weshouldmakespecialeffortstoimprovetheinvestmentenvironment。Ontheotherhand,weshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytorunthepresentforeign—investedenterprisesefficiently.Directions：Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Youressaymustmeettherequirementsbelow。ShowyourunderstandingofthemeaningofthepicturebelowStatetheharmfuleffectsoffakeandinferiorproductsSuggestwaystofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts

正如所給的圖畫所描繪的，我國社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展，就像一輛高速行駛的卡車.但是公眾驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，越來越多的假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品嚴(yán)重地阻礙了我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。消費(fèi)者必須經(jīng)常謹(jǐn)慎地去購買他們所需的貨物或服務(wù)，否則他們會(huì)落入制假人所設(shè)的陷阱。毫無疑問，假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品極其有害。首先，它們危害人民的健康,引發(fā)了許多傷害事故。例如,偽劣藥品不僅使病人惡化，而且往往會(huì)威脅病人的生命,更糟的是,導(dǎo)致病人的死亡.其次，假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品通常廉價(jià)出售。在許多情況下，它們有干擾了我國正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序，影響了許多高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的銷路.這在很大程度上阻礙了我國社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展,并損害了我們國家的利益。因此，我們可以說，假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品是我們健康經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一顆“毒瘤”，對(duì)此必須盡快清除。依我看,必須采取若干措施來與假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品斗爭。一方面,制假者必須依法嚴(yán)懲。另一方面，由于市場的日益復(fù)雜化消費(fèi)者常會(huì)遇到欺詐行為。雖然有法律保護(hù)消費(fèi)者，但是沒有足夠數(shù)量的執(zhí)法者來處理市場的全部流弊。所以,消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)辨別真假.只有這樣，消費(fèi)者才能維護(hù)他們的合法權(quán)益

Asthepicturegivendepicts，thesocialistmarket-orientedeconomyinourcountryisdevelopingrapidly，justlikeatruckrunningatahighspeed。Butthegeneralpublicissurprisedtofindthattherearemoreandmorefakeandinferiorproductsseriouslyhamperingtheexpansionofourmarkereconomy.Consumershavetobeverycarefulinpurchasinggoodsandservicestheyneed；otherwisetheywillfallintothetrapssetbytheillegalmanufacturerswhomakefakeandinferiorproducts。Thereisnodoubtthatfakeandinferiorproductsareextremelyharmful。Inthefirstplace，theyendangerpeople’shealth，givingrisetoalotofinjuryaccidents.Forinstance，inferior-qualitymedicinesnotonlyaggravateapatient’scondition,butalsotendtothreatenhislifeand,what'sworse，toresultinhisdeath。Secondly，fakeandinferiorproductsareusuallysoldonthecheap。Inmanycasestheyinterferewiththenormaleconomicorderinourcountry，affectingthemarketofmanyhigh-qualitygoods。Thisinagreatdegree，hindersthedevelopmentofoursocialistmarketeconomyandharmstheinterestsofourstate。Therefore，wecansaythatfakeandinferiorproductsareadangerous“tumor”inourhealthyeconomy，whichmustbecutawayassoonpossible。Inmyopinion,severalstrongmeasuresshouldbeadoptedtofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts.Ontheonehand，thosewhomakethemmustbeseverelypunishedbythelaw.Ontheotherhand,duetothegrowingcomplexityofthemarket,consumersareoftenfacedwithdeceptivepractices.Althoughtherearelawsdesignedtoprotectconsumers，thereisnotasufficientnumberoflawenforcerstocoveralltheabusesofthemarketplace。Hence，consumersshouldlearntodiscernbetweentrueandfalse。Onlyinthiswaycantheydefendtheirownlegalrightsandinterests.Directions：A.Studythefollowinggraphcarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutesB.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.C。Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:1。describetheincreaseinthefarmer’saveragepersonalincome2。givepossiblereasonsfortheincrease3。predictfutureprospectSHAPE＊MERGEFORMAT根據(jù)表中所給的數(shù)字,自1970年至1990年中國農(nóng)民的個(gè)人收入穩(wěn)步增長。70年代中期農(nóng)民的收入還是相當(dāng)?shù)偷摹Ｆ鋫€(gè)人收入約為180元。但是,1980年平均個(gè)人收入增加將近50％,達(dá)到270元.如表中所示，他們的收入在1985年翻了一翻,總計(jì)為540元。此后收入的增加呈持續(xù)的趨勢(shì).總之，在這20年中,農(nóng)民收入迅速增加。中國農(nóng)民收入增加的主要原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先，我國政府一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。大量的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)已在農(nóng)村建立起來了.這就大大促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。其次,中國的農(nóng)業(yè)政策進(jìn)行了巨大的改革,黨的政策調(diào)動(dòng)了農(nóng)民的積極性。因此，農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量不斷上升。所有這一切使農(nóng)民的收入不斷增加。我認(rèn)為，隨著一系列新的農(nóng)業(yè)政策的貫徹執(zhí)行，中國的農(nóng)業(yè)將得到更為迅速的發(fā)展。毫無疑問，農(nóng)民的生活水平將大幅度提高。

Accordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraph,theChinesefarmers’personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990。Inthemiddleof1970’stheirincomewasratherlow。Theirannualpersonalincomewasabout180yuan.Butin1980theaveragepersonalincomeincreasedapproximately50%,reaching270yuan。Asisshownbythegraph,in1985theirincomedoubled,amountingto540yuan.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Inaword,duringtheperiodof20yearsthefarmers’incomehadgoneuprapidly。Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomeinChina.Firstly,theChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareformandopeningpolicy。Alargenumberofcounty—runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.Secondly,asignificantreformofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty’spolicyhadbroughtfarmers’initiativeintofullplay。Asaresult，theagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers’income.Ibelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedout，therewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina’sagriculture。Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers’livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.（220words）Outline：1。

Interpretthegraphabove。2。

Givepossiblereasonsforthechangeinthenumberoffilm-goersandTV—watchers.3.

Predictfutureprospect.

最近對(duì)某市看電影者和看電視者的一次調(diào)查分析了二者人數(shù)的變化。曲線圖表明,1992年到2002年期間看電影的人數(shù)以急趨下降，2002年總計(jì)為2萬人.而看電視的人數(shù)在過去的10年中持續(xù)上升,2002年達(dá)到15萬。最后，有趣的是，1998年電影觀眾和電視觀眾數(shù)量相等。我想,這種變化可能有兩點(diǎn)原因。首先，電視不僅是一種方便的消遣形式，而且相對(duì)來說價(jià)錢便宜?？措娨暡槐匕才沤煌üぞ摺Ｈ藗円膊豁氈Ц峨娪霸喊嘿F的座位費(fèi)。第二,電視可以使人及時(shí)了解當(dāng)前大事和科技的最新發(fā)展.因此，許多人寧愿呆在家里看電視，而不愿出去看電影，因?yàn)榭措娪凹荣M(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)錢。依我看,到現(xiàn)在仍有許多人愛看電影。他們聲稱，電影是一種令人心曠神怡的藝術(shù)形式。舒服地坐在電影院里,人們可以欣賞到最新的影片，而這些影片通常要過很長時(shí)間才會(huì)在電視上播放。因此，我認(rèn)為電影觀眾的人數(shù)將來會(huì)增加。Arecentsurveyanalyzedthechangeinnumberoffilm—goersandTVwatchersinXcity.Asisshownbythegraph，therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberoffilm-goersduringtheperiodfrom1992to2002,addingupto20，000in2002.Ontheotherhand，thenumberofTVwatchershassteadilyincreaseinthelastdecade，reaching150，000in2002.Finally，itisinterestingtonotethattherewereasmanyfilm-goersasTVwatchersinyear1998.Theremightbetworeason，Ithink，forthechange.Firstly,TVisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment，butacomparativelycheapone.Thereisnopointinarrangingtransport.Andoneneedn’tpayforexpensiveseatsatthecinema。Secondly,TVmakesitpossibleforonetokeeptrackofcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology.Asaconsequence,mostpeopleprefertostayathome,watchingTV，ratherthangoouttothecinema,whichwastesbothtimeandmoney。Personally,therearestillalotofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingfilms。Theyarguethatthefilmisafascinatingformofart.Sittingcomfortablyinthecinema，onecanappreciatethelatestmovies,whichwillusuallybeshownonTVfarlateron.Therefore,Itrustthenumberoffilm-goerswillbeontheriseinthefuture。Directions:

Study

the

following

graphs

carefully

and

write

an

essay

of

about

200

words

within

40

minutes。

Your

essay

must

meet

the

requirements

below.

1。

Write

out

the

message

conveyed

by

the

graph.

2。

Make

an

analysis

of

the

strange

phenomenon

3.

Give

your

comments

正如上面兩張曲線圖所示，從1990年到1995年蛋類的平均價(jià)格不斷上升，并且其需求量也相應(yīng)增加。曲線圖還表明,從1995年到2000年期間蛋類價(jià)格下降，而且需量也下降.這種現(xiàn)象是很奇怪的并值得研究.根據(jù)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)法則，需求量增加會(huì)引起價(jià)格上漲.也就是說，當(dāng)價(jià)格上升時(shí),需求就下降,而當(dāng)價(jià)格回落時(shí)，需求就增加。但是現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)實(shí)恰好相反。產(chǎn)生這種奇怪的現(xiàn)象的原意是很明顯的。從1990年到1995年期間隨著我國社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人民的收入，其中包括工資、獎(jiǎng)金和各種補(bǔ)貼迅速增加。雖然蛋類價(jià)格的需求量也急趨增加。另一方面，當(dāng)?shù)邦惖男枨筮_(dá)到某一點(diǎn)時(shí),需求量就停止上升，因?yàn)槿藗冮_始把越來越多的錢花在衣著、娛樂和國內(nèi)外的旅游上。普遍認(rèn)為，從1995年到2000年旅游開支占我國人民總消費(fèi)量的很大一部分。因此，同期蛋類需求量的下降也似乎是合理的。我的看法是,由于家禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展,蛋類價(jià)格很可能下降，因?yàn)閷?duì)蛋類的需求有限,消費(fèi)量的下降也是必然的。

Asisshownbythetwographsabove,theaveragepriceofeggswasontherisefrom1990to1995andthedemandforthemincreasedcorrespondingly。Thegraphsalsoindicatethatduringtheperiodfrom1995to2000thepriceeggsdeclined，andsodidthedemand.Thephenomenonisquitestrangeandworthstudying。Accordingtothelawofmarketeconomy,theincreaseindemandresultsinhigherprices.Thatistosay，whenpricesclimb,thedemanddecreases,andwhenpricesfall,thedemandgrows。Nowtherealitywasjusttheotherwayround.Thereasonsforthisstrangephenomenonareobvious。Duringtheperiodfrom1990to1995withthedevelopmentofoursocialistmarketeconomypeople'sincome,bonusanddifferentkindsofbenefits，increasedrapidly.Thoughthepriceofeggsrosegradually，thedemandforthemgrewsharply,too.Ontheotherhand，whenthedemandforeggsreachedacertainpoint,itstoppedrisingbecausepeoplebegantospendmoreandmoremoneyonclothing，recreationsandtoursroundthecountryandevenroundtheworld.Itisgenerallyassumedthattheexpensesfortoursaccountedforagreatpartofthetotalconsumptionofthepeopleinourcountryfrom1995to2000。Asaresult,itseemedreasonablethatthedemandforeggsdeclinedduringthesameperiodoftime.AsfarasI'mconcerned，withthedomesticpoultryfarmingcontinuingtodevelop,thepriceofeggsislikelytodeclinebecausethedemandforthemislimitedandthefallinconsumptionofthemisalsoinevitable.（270words）Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes。YouressayshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelow。

1。

目前的狀況2.

發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的好處3.

由此而產(chǎn)生的問題4。

我的看法旅游業(yè)-—--“無煙的工業(yè)”———-正在中國迅速發(fā)展。隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執(zhí)行，數(shù)以萬計(jì)的外國游人涌入中國.他們渴望參觀這個(gè)具有5000多年?duì)N爛文化的神秘古國。旅游業(yè)作為一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)給中國帶來許多好處。首先，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上它有利于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。正如你們所知道的,中國需要大量的外匯來執(zhí)行現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)計(jì)劃.旅游業(yè)是獲得外匯的最重要的渠道之一.其次,旅游業(yè)是中國人民更多地了解外界。另一方面，訪問過中國的外國人對(duì)我國的最新發(fā)展和我國人民的友好和殷勤留下了深刻的印象。世界各國的報(bào)紙經(jīng)常刊登訪問過中國的外國人所寫的報(bào)道,介紹中國人如何彬彬有禮、助人為樂.顯然，旅游業(yè)大大促進(jìn)了中國人民和世界人民之間的友誼和了解。然而,事物總是一分為二的。旅游業(yè)也引起許多問題。例如，它增加了我國本來效率不高的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的負(fù)擔(dān)。此外，中國人民的生活水平還沒有高到足以使普通中國人有錢支付長途旅行的各種開支.因此,仍然存在著許多障礙妨礙著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。至于我，我相信,隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，這些問題必將逐步得到解決.我們期望有一個(gè)更好更光明的未來。

Tourism,asmokelessindustry,isdevelopingrapidlyinChina.Withthereformandopening–uppolicybeingcarriedout,thousandsuponthousandsofforeignvisitorsarecrowdingintoourcountry.Theyareeagertoseethisoldmysteriouslandwithasplendidcultureofmorethan5，000years.TourismasaformofenterprisebringsChinaalotofbenefits.Inthefiresplace,itisfinanciallybeneficialtotheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.Asourknow,Chinaneedsmoreandmoreforeigncurrenciesforitsmodernizationprogram.Tourismisoneofthemostimportantchannelstoobtaincurrencies。Secondly,tourismenablestheChinesepeopletoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld。Ontheotherhand，theforeignerswhohavevisitedChinaaredeeplyimpressedbythelatestdevelopmentsofoutcountryandthefriendlinessandhospitalityofourpeople.ReportsbyvisitorstoChinaabouthowcourteousandhelpfulmostChineseweretothemareoftenprintedinnewspapersofmanydifferentcountries。ItisclearthattourismcontributesagreatdealtothefriendshipandmutualunderstandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandpeopleallovertheworld.Everything,however,hastwosides。Tourismgivesrisetoanumberofproblems。Forinstance，itbecomesaburdentoourinefficienttransportationsystem.Besides,thelivingstandardoftheaverageChineseisstillnothighenoughtobeabletoaffordthemanydifferentsortsofexpensesduringlongdistancetravels.Therefore,therearestillalotofobstacleshinderingtheexpansionoftourisminourcountry.Asforme，withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy，alltheseproblemswillcertainlybesolvedstepbystep。Amuchbetterandbrighterfutureawaitsus。(287words)ArePrizesaGoodThing？Directions：Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.YouressayshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelow.

提綱:1.有獎(jiǎng)競猜的好處2.有獎(jiǎng)競猜引起的問題3.我的看法無可否認(rèn)有獎(jiǎng)競猜能夠充分發(fā)揮人的積極性。在獲獎(jiǎng)的強(qiáng)烈愿望鼓舞下,人們會(huì)全力以赴取得最大的成功.此外，他將做出特別的努力來采取有效的措施以便達(dá)到他們的目的。因此，在一次有獎(jiǎng)的比賽中會(huì)取得最好的成績。然而事物總是一分為二的。獎(jiǎng)金的激勵(lì)并不總是能產(chǎn)生預(yù)想的結(jié)果。總會(huì)有人會(huì)不擇手段的獲取他們所要的東西。例如:一名不能克制獎(jiǎng)金誘惑的參賽者可能會(huì)服用興奮劑。而絕望的參賽者眼中只有獎(jiǎng)金,這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致不良的行為。依我看，解決的辦法是對(duì)參賽者進(jìn)行道德教育。這會(huì)有助于參賽者理解“友誼第一，比賽第二”的口號(hào)。這樣，獎(jiǎng)金會(huì)在任何比賽中旗更好的作用?？偟膩碚f，我認(rèn)為，獎(jiǎng)金是好事。

ArePrizesaGoodThing?Thereisnodenyingthefactthatcompetitionswithprizescanbringpeople'sinitiativeintofullplay.Encouragedbyastrongdesiretowinaprize，onewillgoallouttoseekhisgreatestsuccess。Inaddition，hewillmakespecialeffortsandresorttoeffectivemeasurestoachievehispurpose.Consequently，thebestresultswillbeobtainedingamewithawards.Everything，however,hastwosides。Thepromptingofaprizedoesnotalwaysleadtodesirableresults.Therearealwayspeoplewhowouldstopatnothingtogetwhattheyaregreedyfor。Forexample,acompetitorwhocannotovercomethetemptationofprizeislikelytotakeastimulant。Andthehopelesscompetitorseesnothingbuttheprize，whichmightcauseimproperbehavior.Let’shaveanotherexample………。Inmyopinion，theremedyliesinmoraleducationofcompetitors，Thiswillhelpthemtounderstandtheslogan：”Friendship–first，andcompetition–second?！盩hen，prizeswillplayabetterpartinanycontest.Generallyspeaking，Ibelievethatprizesareagoodthing,（175words)Directions：Wealthbringshappiness.(財(cái)富帶來幸福）.Inthispart，youaretowritewithin40minutesacompositionofabout200wordsaboutthe“TheRelationshipbetweenWealthandHappiness”。Youcanagreeordisagree，completelyorpartiallytotheabovestatement。Butwhateverpositionyoutake，youshouldgivesoundsupportingreasons。Attheendofyourcompositionyouarerequiredtodrawyourownconclusion.

財(cái)富一直是有些人所渴望的對(duì)象。確實(shí)，大多數(shù)人努力通過誠實(shí)的勞動(dòng)來獲取財(cái)富。他的努力對(duì)造福社會(huì)有好處，同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了他們財(cái)富的積累，因此也使他們更幸福。毫無疑問，尤其是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里，財(cái)富帶來幸福。各種現(xiàn)代化的家用電器、時(shí)裝和娛樂層出不穹、日新月異。這一切使我們的生活更為舒適、豐富多彩。因此，沒有金錢，我們就無法把羨慕變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。但是當(dāng)財(cái)富脫離了幸福，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生各種例外。財(cái)富可以促使意志薄弱者養(yǎng)成惡習(xí)，如吸毒或賭博，并導(dǎo)致他們自身的毀滅。此外，如果一個(gè)人一心追求財(cái)富并沉溺于奢侈的生活，他就會(huì)失去理智、誤入岐途.例如，甚至還有一些政府官員利用他們的職位向求助者索賄。所有這些都會(huì)產(chǎn)生財(cái)富的負(fù)面效應(yīng)，如果我們不能正確對(duì)待財(cái)富的話。依我看,無論如何我們也不能把財(cái)富和幸福等同起來.我還認(rèn)為人們永遠(yuǎn)也不應(yīng)該只依仗財(cái)富去獲得幸福。Wealthhasalwaysbeenwhatsomepeoplelongfor.Itistruethatmostofthemtrytoacquirewealthbymeansofhonestlabour。Theireffortscontributetothewelfareofthesocietyandatthesametimetotheaccumulationoftheirwealth,andhencetotheirhappiness。Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness，especiallyinthemodernsociety.Variouskindsofup-to—datehouseholdappliances,latestfashionsandrecreationsmaketheirappearancewitheachpassingday。Allthismakesourlifemorecomfortableandcolourful.Therefore,withoutmoneywecannotturnadmirationintoreality.Butthereareexceptionswhenwealthdoesnotgohandinhandwithhappiness.Wealthmaytemptweak—willedpersonstobeaddictedtoharmfulhabits，suchasdrug-takingandgambling,andresultintheirownruin.Besides,apersonmaylosehisevensomegovernmentofficialswhotakeadvantageoftheirpositionstotakebribesfromthepeopleturningtothemforhelp。Allthesewillbringaboutthenegativeeffectofwealthifwedon'ttakeaproperattitudetoit。Inmyopinion，onnoaccountcanweidentifywealthwithhappiness.Ialsobelievethatoneshouldneverreckononlyonwealthtoachievehappiness.Directions：Inthispart，youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgivenintheoutlinebelow.Outline：1。Differentopinionsonsuccess2.Waystoachievesuccess3.Myviewonsuccess

什么是成功？不同的人對(duì)此問題有不同的看法。有些人認(rèn)為,如果一個(gè)人能掙許多的錢，他就是成功者.另一些人則爭辯說，成功意味著高居政府要職。還有些人則認(rèn)為,誰有高級(jí)職稱,誰就是成功者?？梢?，對(duì)成功有截然不同的看法。要成為成功者，首先，你必須有毅力,又勤奮。正如你所知道的，不管你做什么事，總有兩種可能的結(jié)果:成功或失敗。當(dāng)你失敗時(shí)，你不應(yīng)喪失信心。相反,你應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)信心，并加倍努力。你應(yīng)始終牢記，毅力是成功之母，勤奮則是成功的關(guān)鍵。此外，你應(yīng)注意工作方法。你應(yīng)不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn).提高工作效率。最后你應(yīng)該和你的同事搞好協(xié)作，互相幫助，互相關(guān)心。如果你遵循這些原則，你將來一定能取得成功。我認(rèn)為,成功就是在一個(gè)人的工作中取得成就，也就是說,對(duì)國家的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)、為人民事業(yè)幸福.因此，我的結(jié)論是，即使你在工作中取得了巨大的進(jìn)步，你也沒有任何理由固步自封。

WhatIsSuccess？Whatissuccess?DifferentpeopleholdviewsonThisquestion。Somethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhecanmakeagreatdealofmoney。Othersarguethatsuccessmeansholdinganimportantgovernmentpost。Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgothighacademictitleissuccessful。Itisclearthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonsuccess。Inordertobecomesuccessful，youshouldfirstofallbebothperseverantandhardworking.Asyouknow,whateveryoudo,therearealwaystwopossibleresults:successandfailure。Whenyoufail，youshouldneverloseheart.Onthecontrary，youmustbuildupyourconfidenceandworkevenharder。Youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatperseveranceisthemotherofsuccessandindustryisthekeytoit。Inaddition，youshouldpaygreatattentiontoyourworkmethod.Itisnecessaryforyoutosumupyourexperienceconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.Finally，itisimportantforyoutogetalongwellwithyourco—workers，careforeachotherandhelpeachother。Ifyoufollowtheseprinciples，youwillcertainlyachieveremarkablesuccessinthefuture。Inmyopinion,successmeansachievingbrilliantresultsinone'swork，thatis,makingoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofthecountryandbringinghappinesstothepeople.Somyconclusionisthatevenifonehasmadegreatprogressinwhathedoes，Idon’tthinkthere’sanyreasonforhimtobeconceited.Directions：SomepeoplebelievethatprivatecarsshouldbeencouragedinChina。OthersarguethatprivatecarsshouldbediscouragedinChina.TherehasbeenacontroversyrecentlyontheissueinanewspaperinChina.Writealettertothenewspaper'seditorto1。statethepresentsituationofprivatecarsinChina2.offerreasonsfororagainstowningprivatecars3.giveyourownopinionontheissueWritealetterofabout200wordswithin40minutes。YourlettermustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

尊敬的先生/女士：我現(xiàn)在給您寫信以表示我愿意參加私家車問題的爭論并提出我的看法。隨著生活水平的迅速提高，越來越多的中國人擁有自己的汽車。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明，僅北京就有162萬輛汽車，其中私家車達(dá)到56萬輛。汽車數(shù)量的增加產(chǎn)生了一系列問題，如空氣污染、噪音和交通堵塞。這樣就引起了一場爭論：中國是否應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)私家車?人們對(duì)這個(gè)問題有不同的想法.許多人反對(duì)擁有汽車。在他們看來,中國必須限止私家車。原因很明顯。首先，汽車加劇了空氣污染。中國的許多大城市空氣嚴(yán)重污染.如果人們都要擁有私家車，已經(jīng)污染的大氣將變得更臟。其次，私家車可能對(duì)中國業(yè)已擁護(hù)的交通狀況是一個(gè)可怕的威脅。如果更多的汽車開上繁華的街道，交通堵塞將會(huì)更嚴(yán)重.這對(duì)我們大家來說是公害。最后，汽車消耗大量燃料。雖然中國擁有豐富的石油資源，但是它們?nèi)遮厹p少。所有這些事實(shí)只能有一種解決辦法：限止日益增長的汽車數(shù)量。我的看法是中國不應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)私家車。為把清潔的空氣、寬闊安全的道路和富饒的石油資源留給子孫后代，我們對(duì)私家車只能說“不”。至于對(duì)交通工具的巨大需求，我們可以發(fā)展公交系統(tǒng)來代替私家車.總而言之，中國不需要私家車.如果您需要對(duì)這個(gè)問題的進(jìn)一步評(píng)論,請(qǐng)速電告。我家的電話號(hào)碼是66661818.謝謝!順致敬意