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UNIT3
CONSERVATIONPeriodThree
Lesson2課前自主預習A.委員會;理事會B.意識到的,明白的C.新穎的,創(chuàng)新的,革新的D.包,裹住E.可再填充的Ⅰ.猜詞意1.Runnersareencouragedtocarryrefillablewaterbottles. (
)2.Shewrappedthebabyinablanket. (
)3.Shewasanimaginativeandinnovativemanager. (
)4.Thisplayissupportedbyagrantfromthelocalartscouncil.
(
)5.Wereyouawareoftherisksatthetime? (
)【答案】1—5
EDCABⅡ.猜單詞拼寫1.consumev.→__________n.消費者2.transportv.&n.→__________n.交通運輸系統(tǒng),運輸方式3.realistn.→__________adj.現(xiàn)實的,實際的【答案】1.consumer
2.transportation
3.realistic4.collectv.→__________n.收集;收藏品;專輯5.usableadj.→__________adj.可再使用的,可重復使用的6.wastev.&n.→__________adj.浪費的;揮霍的【答案】4.collection
5.reusable
6.wastefulⅢ.預備話題素材1.Theyhave________________takingactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(開始)2.Mostofthepackaging__________________landfill.(最終成為)3.It________________walkingalongthecountrysideroad.(感覺真好)【答案】1.setabout
2.endsupas
3.feelsgood課堂新知講練
詞匯拓講1.setout動身,出發(fā)(P110)Intheweekwhenthegovernmentsetsoutitsnewenvironmentalprogramme,KevinMcCabeandAliciaStewartconsidertheproblemoffoodpackagingwaste.【翻譯】在政府公布其新環(huán)境計劃的這一周,凱文·麥凱布和艾麗西亞·斯圖爾特討論了食品包裝浪費的問題。setout(=setoff)出發(fā),動身setout闡明,(有條理地)陳述setoutforsomeplace(=setoffforsome-place)動身去某處setout(懷著目標)開始工作,展開任務setouttodosth(=setaboutdoingsth)開始做某事setoff出發(fā),動身;使(炸彈等)爆炸;引發(fā)setup設立,建起;創(chuàng)建【語言提升】Inorderthatwecouldgetthereontime,weshouldsetoutearly.為了能按時到那里,我們應該早點出發(fā)。Afterdinner,Idecidedtosetout/offforthesupermarkettobuysomechocolate.晚飯以后,我決定到超市買點巧克力。setfootin/on進入,訪問,參觀(某地)setdown(=putdown)寫下,記下setaside把……放到一旁;省出,留出(時間或金錢)Onarrivingatthevillage,theprofessorsetouttostudy/setaboutstudyingthecustomsofthenatives.一到這個村莊,教授就著手研究當?shù)鼐用竦娘L俗習慣。Theteacheraskedustosetoutourpointsinalogicalorder,andIdidwell.老師要求我們有條理地陳述觀點,我表現(xiàn)得不錯。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)That’swhyEliansetout________________(discover)howmuchcaffeinecauseshighbloodpressure.(2)Igotoutofbedearlyandset________ontime,butthenthebusgotstuckintraffic.【答案】(1)todiscover
(2)out/off(3)Butsupposetherehadbeenanewshopset________inthetown,andwhenyoulookedinattheopendooryousawamanatworkpaintingapicture.(4)Afterdinner,Candidasetout________thesupermarkettobuysomechocolate.(5)Shegavemeanextrabinderthatshehadandshegotoutapieceofpaper,andsetabout________(write)myname“Zoe”inacoolfont(字體).【答案】(3)up
(4)for
(5)writing用set的相關短語填空(6)Hewastheonewhofirst________thestoriesoftheCelticstorytellers.(7)Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyou__________campus.(8)We________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.【答案】(6)setdown
(7)setfootin/on
(8)setout2.pickup拿起,拾起(P110)WhenIpickedthemup,Iwasamazedthateachcoconutwaswrappedinclear,thinplastic.【翻譯】當我把它們拿起來的時候,我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)每個椰子都用透明的薄塑料包裹著。(1)pickoneselfup(跌倒后)站起來(2)pickup撿起,拾起,拿起(3)pickup(碰巧或廉價地)買到;(偶然)得到,聽到,學會(4)pickup搭載;(開車)接人;接收(信號、聲音、圖像等);取回,收集;接電話;使(精神等)恢復;改善,好轉【語言提升】Hejustpickedhimselfupandwentonrunning.他站起來繼續(xù)跑。Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.那個男孩替老人拾起了帽子。Shepickedupavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.她在鄉(xiāng)村圖書展銷會上買到一本珍貴的首版書。ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.她居住在墨西哥時學會了西班牙語。Ipickedupmycoatfromthecleaner’s.我從干洗店取回了外衣。Thephonerangandrangbutnobodypickedup.電話鈴響了又響,但沒人接。Tradeusuallypicksupinthespring.貿(mào)易一般在春天回升。【針對練習】寫出下面句子中pickup的含義(1)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.________(2)Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.________【答案】(1)獲得(2)接聽(電話)(3)Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubyemail,soyoucanpickitup.________(4)Visitorscanpickuponeof1,000freebookstoreadwhileenjoyingthefreshairandsunshinefromtheBookGarden’srooftoppark.________【答案】(3)收取(4)拿起(5)Wehadtopickupalltherubbishthatwecouldfindontheseaside.________(6)It’spickingmeupattheofficeatsixandwillbringmehomeafterthemeeting.________【答案】(5)撿起(6)(用車)接送3.a(chǎn)wareadj.意識到的,明白的(P111)Twofriends,LisaandAmyarediscussinghowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyaware.【翻譯】麗莎和艾米兩個朋友正在討論如何增強環(huán)保意識。(1)be/feel/becomeawareofsth注意到/意識到某事物be/feel/becomeawarethat...注意到/意識到……asfarasI’maware(=asfarasIknow)據(jù)我所知makesbawareof...使某人注意到/意識到……(2)unawareadj.不知道,未意識到,未察覺beunawareof...不知道……;沒意識到……【語言提升】Weshouldbeawarethatalotofanimalsareendangered.我們應該知道許多動物處于瀕危狀態(tài)。AsfarasIamaware,hedoesn’tknowthetruth.據(jù)我所知,他不知道真相。(3)awarenessn.[U]意識,知道raise/promote(one’s)awarenessof...提升(某人)在……方面的意識developanawarenessof...逐漸懂得alackofawareness缺乏認識【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic________(aware)aboutenvironmentalprotection.(2)Theybothsmiled;neitherseemedlikelytobeaware________myabsenceforalongtime.(3)Theyoungladyhadnotreadtheletterandsowas________(aware)ofitscontents.【答案】(1)awareness
(2)of
(3)unaware完成句子(4)AssoonasIsawalargecrowdatthestreetcorner,I________________(意識到)somethingunusualhappened.(5)________________(據(jù)我所知),noproperinvestigationhaseverbeencarriedoutintothesubject.(6)Ifhumanshaveno______________(保護的意識),naturalresourceswillrunoutsoon.【答案】(4)was/becameawarethat(5)AsfarasI’maware/AsfarasIknow(6)awarenessofprotection4.collectionn.收集;收藏品;專輯(P111)It’srubbishcollectiondaytomorrow.【翻譯】明天是垃圾收集日。(1)haveacollectionof...收集……;收藏……(2)collectvt.收集;收藏collectorn.收藏家;收集者collectiveadj.集體的;共同的;總體的【語言提升】Hehasagoodcollectionofancientcoins.他收藏了相當多的古代硬幣。Thecollectionofthesestampstookhimtenyears.收集這些郵票花了他十年時間?!踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Theunwillingparentorganisesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,and________(collect)moneyforend-of-seasongifts.【答案】(1)collects(2)Manypeoplehavethehobbyof_________(collect)things,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.(3)Weallbear______________(collect)responsibilityforthisdecision.【答案】(2)collecting
(3)collective5.a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的(P111)IjustgetanxiouswhenIthinkoftheimpactwehaveontheenvironment.【翻譯】一想到我們對環(huán)境造成的影響,我就會感到焦慮。(1)beanxiousforsb/aboutsth(=beworriedabout...)為……擔心/擔憂【語言提升】beanxiousfor...(=beeagerfor...)渴望……beanxious(forsb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦慮地;不安地(3)anxietyn.擔心;憂慮;渴望withanxiety焦慮地Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然會為兒女擔心?!踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Shewasanxious________(know)whathadhappened.(2)Whentheyarefacingmanyuncertainties,itisnaturalforparentstofeelanxious____________theirchildren’sacademicperformance.【答案】(1)toknow
(2)about(3)TheonlypersonIcouldthinkofwasMort.Withouthesitation,Iheadedforthestore,knockedatthedoorandwaited________(anxious).(4)Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourstudy,shareyour________(anxious)withyourteacher.【答案】(3)anxiously
(4)anxiety6.endup結束(P111)Ouroceansarefullofplasticwaste,andanimalsandbirdsendupswallowingtheplasticanddyingasaresult.【翻譯】我們的海洋里充斥著塑料垃圾,導致動物和鳥類因為吞食塑料而死亡。endup最終成為……;最后處于……endupdoingsth以做某事……結束endup+adj.以某種狀態(tài)結束endupwith...以……結束(側重以某種方式結束)endupin...以……(狀況)告終(側重以某種結果結束)endupas...最終成了……(側重以某種身份結束)【語言提升】Theirlongstruggleendedupinfailure.他們長時間的斗爭以失敗告終?!踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Maryworkedhereasatemporarysecretaryandendedup________(get)afulltimejobwiththecompany.【答案】(1)getting(2)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andendedup________amanager.(3)Themeetingbeganat7o’clock,andendedup________aspeechbyMrsBlack.(4)Therearethose,youknow,who,bycircumstance,endup________(home).【答案】(2)as
(3)with
(4)homeless完成句子(5)Justassheputsit,bethankfulforwhatyouhaveandyou’ll______________________________.正如她所說的那樣,對你所擁有的心存感激,這樣你最終會擁有更多。(6)Ifyougoonlikethis,you’ll____________soonerorlater.如果你繼續(xù)這樣,早晚得進監(jiān)獄。【答案】(5)enduphavingmore
(6)endupinprison7.putout撲滅;倒干凈(P111)I’llputoutourbins.【翻譯】我要把垃圾桶倒干凈。putout倒干凈;騰空;撲滅;伸出;出版【語言提升】Pleaseputoutyourhand.請伸出你的手。Thefiremenhavealreadyputoutthefire.消防員已經(jīng)把火撲滅了?!踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Wehadplannedtoholdthesportsmeetingtomorrow.Nowitseemsthatwehavetoputit________.【答案】(1)off(2)Hi,guys,put_______yourtoysandcometohavedinner.(3)Thelineisverybusy,soIcan’tput________.(4)Ireallycan’tputup________somuchnoise.(5)Themanagerdidn’tagreetotheideawhichwasput______bytheoldworker.(6)Theyput________thelightsontheChristmastree.【答案】(2)away
(3)through
(4)with
(5)forward
(6)up
句式解讀1.(P111)Supermarketswanttomakesurethatcoconutsreachtheconsumerinthebestcondition.【翻譯】超市想要確保消費者買到最好的椰子?!揪涫狡饰觥縨akesure意為“確信、確定”,其后接that引導的賓語從句。【句式提升】(1)makesure(that)從句確?!?;核實/弄清……(2)makesureof查明,弄清楚;確保,設法保證Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory.他們又進了一個球,這就贏定了?!踞槍毩暋窟x擇填空:makesure/makesureof(1)To________yougetenoughvitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.(2)You’llhaveto________________yourownsafetywhenyouarevolunteeringinthatarea.【答案】(1)makesure
(2)makesureof翻譯句子(3)在國外,你要確保一直帶著你的護照。___________________________________(4)我建議早點去圖書館,以確保有個好座位。___________________________________【答案】(3)Makesure(that)youhaveyourpassportwithyouallthetimeinaforeigncountry.(4)Isuggestgoingtothelibraryearlytomakesureofagoodseat.2.(P111)...thepackagingshouldbechangedsothatit’srecyclable.【翻譯】……應該改變包裝,使其可回收利用。【句式剖析】本句中的sothat意為“以便,為了”,在句中引導一個表示目的的狀語從句。【句式提升】在使用sothat引導目的狀語從句的時候,我們應注意如下幾點:(1)sothat引導目的狀語從句時,表示“以便,為了”。此時,從句謂語常含有should,would,could,might,can等情態(tài)動詞。其同義短語inorderthat也引導目的狀語從句,但sothat一般不用于句首,而inorderthat可用于句首。Bringitclosersothat/inorderthatIcanseeitmoreclearly.拿近一些,好讓我看得更清楚。(2)當sothat/inorderthat引導的從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致時,可將從句轉化為不定式或“inorderto/soasto”結構。注意:soasto不能放在句首,而inorderto可放在句首?!緶剀疤崾尽縮othat除了引導目的狀語從句外,還可以引導結果狀語從句,意為“因此,所以”,此時從句中通常沒有情態(tài)動詞。【針對練習】判斷下列句子中sothat引導的從句類型(1)Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.______(2)Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsothattheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.________【答案】(1)目的狀語從句(2)目的狀語從句(3)Theheavyrainlastedforaboutaweeksothatthesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffuntilthenextmonth.________一句多譯為了避開交通堵塞,他早早就離開了。(4)Heleftearly_____________hecouldavoidthetrafficjam.【答案】(3)結果狀語從句(4)sothat/inorderthat(5)____________hecouldavoidthetrafficjam,heleftearly.(6)Heleftearly____________avoidthetrafficjam.(7)____________avoidthetrafficjam,heleftearly.【答案】(5)Inorderthat
(6)inorderto/soasto/to(7)Inorderto/To隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Wepackedthebooksinalarge________(塑料盒).2.Thatpieceof________(灰塵)isoutofyoureyenow.3.Ihavetroubleusing________(筷子)correctlyinChina.4.Heloanedthemuseumhisentire________(收藏品).【答案】1.carton
2.dirt
3.chopsticks
4.collection5.Thefirstkindofair________(運輸方式)wastheballoon.6.Theycan’ttreatmelikethat;I’mnotgoingto________(吞下)it.7.Thisisan______(新穎的)approachtolanguageteaching.【答案】5.transportation
6.swallow
7.Innovative8.Theywillholda_______(委員會)todiscusstheproposal.9.Ifyou’realoner,it’stimetocomeoutofyour________(貝殼)andmakesomesmalltalkwithastranger.10.Itreallydoesn’thavetobebig.Asamatteroffactyoushouldalwayshave________(實際的)expectations.【答案】8.council
9.shell
10.realisticⅡ.單句語法填空1.Hestruckmeasaveryseriousbut_______(friend)person.2.Mobilepaymenthaswonover________(consume)withitsconve
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