外研版七年級下冊重點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)

PAGE1PAGE8七年級下冊重點(diǎn)語法Module1語法：名詞性物主代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱物主代詞我的我們的你的/你們的他的她的它的他們的形容詞性物主代詞（置于名詞前）名詞行物主代詞一、選擇填空

1、Thesearepensand________arepencils.(that,this,those)

2、Tomwassickyesterday.________iswhyhemissedschool.(That,

Those,These)

3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)

4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(those,this,that)

5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan________ofTianjing.(this,that,these)

6、_______(He,Her,His)nameisJack.._______(She,He,His)isacook.

7、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.______(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.

8、Pleaseshow_______(me,I,mine)theway.

9、Thebooksaren't________(my,mine,I).________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,hers,your)

10、Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,she,hers)howtodoit.

二、選擇填空

1、Everyoneshoulddo______best.

A.its

B.ones

C.his

D.their

2.______isaclosefriendof_______.

A.She,mine

B.Her,mine,

C.She,my

D.Hers,my

3.Youcannotfinishthework________.Let______helpyou.

A.youself,me

B.yourself,mine

C.yourselves,mine

D.yourself,me

4._______workisheavy,but___________isheavierthan_________.

A.Our,their,our

B.Our,theirs,ours

C.Ours,theirs,our

D.Our,their,ours

5.Pleasetakegoodcareof________.

A.you

B.youself

C.yourself

D.myself

6.Ourteacheraskedustoenjoy_________duringthesummerholidays.

A.us

B.ours

C.we

D.ourselves

7.Healwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof_________.

A.him

B.us

C.his

D.himself

8.Musicmakes______relaxing.

A.us

B.ours

C.we

D.he

9.What'sTom'sphonenumber_____phonenumberis81826753.

A.He's

B.His

C.He

D.Her

10.WhereisyourhomeworkIcan'tfind_______anywhere.

A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourselfModule2語法：情態(tài)動詞can肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can+動詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can’t（cannot）+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：把can提前肯定回答:Yes，主語+can.否定回答:No，主語+can’t.一、用can,can’t填空1.What______youdo?Icanliftthisbox,butI______liftthatheavychair.2.______hereadChinese?——No,he______readChinese,buthe______readEnglish.3.______youstandinfrontofthedoor?ThenI______seeyou.4.______Pennywashthedishes?Yes,she______.5.I______seesomespoons,butI______seeanyknives.6.______acatdrinkmilk?Yes,it______.7.She______seesomecars,butshe______seeanybuses.8.Look!Thisisaninvitation.______youreadit?9.I______playthepianoandZhangPeng______playfootball.10.What______Mikedoattheparty?He______dance.Module3語法：一般將來時begoingto+動詞原形肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：be動詞提前——Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+be.否定回答：No，主語+benot.Module4語法：一般將來時will肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+動詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+willnot+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：will提前——Will+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+will.否定回答：No，主語+won’t（willnot）注意：begoingto與will的區(qū)別1.表示計(jì)劃到某地去，謂語動詞go與going重復(fù)，一般只說begoingto+地點(diǎn)..2.begoingto表示自己打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事或有意做某事3.will則表示對未來的猜測一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave二、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1.I_____________（leave）inaminute.I__________（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_________（leave）.2.-Howlong________you_________（study）inourcountry?-I_________（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I_________（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What______you____________（do）afteryou_________（leave）here?-I___________（return）homeand___________（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I_____________（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_______________（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______________（snow）soon.6.-_______you__________（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I___________（visit）myteacher.7.-____________I______________（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere____________（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike______________（believe,not）thisuntilhe_________（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam_____________（win）.Module5語法：特殊疑問句(相當(dāng)于特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句)什么什么顏色多大號什么時間問日期問星期多少，對數(shù)字提問多少，提問價格或不可數(shù)名詞提問頻率多久（以后）多長多遠(yuǎn)哪一個誰誰的哪兒為什么，多用because回答一、用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo'clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:___________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.二、選擇正確的單詞填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.Module6語法：方位的表達(dá)方式問路相關(guān)句型Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?Canyoutellmethewayto...?Canyoushowmethewayto...?Istherea...nearhere?HowcanIget/goto...?/getthere?HowdoIgetto...?/getthere?Whereisthe...?infrontof在（外面的）前面inthefrontof在（里面的）前面goacross=cross穿過（橫穿）goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow沿著turnleft/right向左轉(zhuǎn)ontheright/left在右邊/左邊opposite...在...的對面betweenAandB在A和B之間，between用在兩者之間onthecorner（of）...在...的拐角處一、單選題

()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

A.infrontof;atbackof

B.inthefrontof;atthebackof

C.infrontof;atthebackof

D.inthefrontof;atbackof

()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.

A.on;on

B.in;at

C.at;in

D.in;on

()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

A.to;in

B.in;to.

C.on;to

D.to;on()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.

A.in;to

B.under;for

C.with;to

D.in;for

()5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.

A.in

B.on

C.of

D.at()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.

A.With;over;at

B.On;at;toC.In;about;into

D.For;with;through

()7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;in

B.outof;at

C.into;in

D.to;by

()8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.

A.off;into

B.at;below

C.down;under

D.away;in()9.Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysAforBatCinDafterModule7-10語法：一般過去時一、動詞變化1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used3．以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried4．以一個元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned5．不規(guī)則變化的動詞二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+表語、主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：將was/were/did提到句子最前面一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）_______________________outforawalk?Module11語法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請求的句子。它的主語是you（聽話人），通常不說出。1.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語動詞原形開頭。2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語動詞原形前加上Never或Don’t。3.以let引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Let+第一、三人稱作賓語+動詞原形”，意為“讓……”，表示愿望、命令或允許。4.在開頭的動詞原形前加Do（務(wù)必）或Always（永遠(yuǎn)），表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Dowritetousoften!務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。一、單選題。1.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme____ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste5.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand6._____forgettowritetomewhenyou_____gettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Don't;/7.Please___doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8.____comein,please.A.WillB.DoC.Won'tD.Did9._____careful!A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.Notdo10._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No11.____6and4,andyouwillgetten.A.AddedB.AddingC.ToaddD.Add12.____lateagain,orI’llreportittoyourfather.A.Don’tbeB.Youaren’tC.Can’tbeD.Aren’t13._____getoffthelorryuntilitstops.A.DoB.Can’tC./D.Don’t二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1.這邊請！________________________,please!2.我來幫你吧。______________________helpyou.3.我們休息一下吧。______________________arest.4.讓她走吧。______________________leave.5.要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個可怕的日子。______________________thatterribleday.6.務(wù)必告訴他這個消息！______________________himthenews!三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()2._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown()3.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()4.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()5.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()6.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—_____.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()7.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will()8.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.putsModule12語法：感嘆句感嘆句是用來表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常由how或what來引導(dǎo)。一．what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.What+a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！二．how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！2.How+主語+謂語！一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis

！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!二、選擇填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,how

B.What,whatC.How,what

D.What,how3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同義句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同義句）___________theschoo