01湖北武漢卷-2023年中考英語(yǔ)摸底卷（原卷版）

【名師研究】2023年中考英語(yǔ)摸底卷01湖北武漢卷（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第I卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1．A．Whynot? B．Howaboutyou? C．Yes.What’sup?2．A．OK,Iwill. B．Badluck! C．Nevermind.3．A．Bestwishes. B．Mypleasure. C．Don’tworry.4．A．Delicious. B．Justsoso. C．Noproblem.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.6．Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A．Apoliceman. B．Adoctor. C．Alawyer.7．Whichanimaldoesthewomanprefer?A． B． C．8．WhereisJohn’spenpalfrom?A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada.9．WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?A．Becausehesleptinclass. B．Becausehewaslateforschool. C．Becausehemadefacesinclass.10．WhoaskedWilliamtosellhistoysandbooksintheyardsale?A．Hissister. B．Hismother. C．Hisfather.11．Whowonthefirstprize?A．Lucy. B．Tony. C．MrZhang.12．Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?A．Bylisteningtotheradio. B．BywatchingTV. C．Byreadinganewspaper.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題13．Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A．Showery. B．Stormy. C．Snowy.14．WhatwasBobdoingwhenallthelightswentoff?A．Hewashavingatrip. B．HewaswatchingTV. C．Hewasplayingchess.15．WhenwillLisapickupherparents?A．Thisafternoon. B．Thisevening. C．Tomorrowmorning.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題16．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.17．Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A．Tothecountryside. B．Tothewildlifepark. C．Tothelibrary.18．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題19．Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A．At6:00. B．At6:10. C．At7:10.20．Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A．Inhisroom. B．Inthedinninghall. C．Inthecoffeebar.21．Howwillthemangettheroomservice?A．Bycalling110. B．Bycalling511. C．Bycalling101.22．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thepostofficeisfarfromthehotel.B．ThemancanusetheInternetinhisroom.C．Themanistakinghisorderinarestaurantnow.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答23至25三個(gè)小題23．Whenistheartclass?A．OnSeptember2nd. B．OnOctober9th. C．OnNovemberI5th.24．Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A．Buypaintings. B．Introducepainters. C．Showpaintingskills.25．Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A．120yuan. B．130yuan. C．140yuan.第二部分筆試部分選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked________.A．whyIamsohappytodayB．whatthematterwasC．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight27．—DidTobyfindhisparentsbackwhenhegothome?—No.Heonlysawanote________onthetable.A．laying B．placing C．dropping D．lying28．Wecanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)bove C．into D．through29．—Herhusbandboughtherapresentto________fortheirargumentthedaybefore.—Alongandhappymarriagerequiresbothpartnerstoworktogether.A．eup B．callup C．lookup D．makeup30．—NowANTAandLiNinghavegooddesignability.—Ican’tagreemore.Theyareasfortableandgoodas________foreignbrands.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theother31．—MysongotanofferfromOxfordUniversity.—Nothing________bemorewonderful!A．could B．must C．may D．shall32．DuringtheTangDynastynearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．mustbefound D．couldbefound33．—Canyoushowmeyourhealthcode(碼),eitheronWechatorAlipay?—________.A．Welldone B．Goodluck C．Goahead D．Noproblem34．—CaptainSullenbergermadeaquick________tolandtheplaneonthefreezingwaterofthenearbyHudsonRiver.—Hewasanexperiencedpilot.Thankstohim,allthepassengerslandedsafely.A．plan B．difference C．discussion D．decision35．DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound36．—Alex,edowntoplayfootball.—Ican’t.MomsaidI________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A．hadto B．will C．usedto D．can37．—Cleaningisactuallyajobthatmuch________physicalstrength.—Yeah,especiallywhenmovingfurnitureorreachinghighplaces.A．requires B．a(chǎn)dmires C．breaks D．produces38．—The1.91metertallgirlwaslaughedatforbeingdifferent.—Buttheheightbecameher________whenshestartedplayingbasketball.A．experience B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．hobby D．interest39．—Whycouldn’tIsucceedbyworkingsohard?—Hardwork________isn’tenough.Youmustuseyourbrain,too.A．ever B．a(chǎn)lone C．once D．mainly40．—Anylatestnewsaboutthecrime?—Notyet.ButIheardaninvestigationgrouphasbeensentoutto________thematter.A．lookout B．lookafter C．lookat D．lookinto三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Threeweeksago,PaulDavidwasgivenupfordead.Today,the24yearoldtruckdriverisontheroadtogetting____41____thankstothequick,scientificfirstaidofsixskilledcollegestudentnurses,whowerejusttravelingafewminutes____42____histruckandgottohimsoonafteritcrashed.Thestudentnurseswereonthewaybackfromadayofmedical____43____atahospital.Whentheysawthe____44____theyjumpedoutoftheircar.TheyweretoldthatDaviswasalready____45____buttheywouldn’tmoveonwithoutseeingforthemselves.Withthehelpofthreemen,thetruckdriverwas____46____ofthetruck.Hewasbleeding____47____andhisheartalmoststopped____48____.Hewasobviouslydying.Onegirlfoundanicecreamstickonthegroundandmadeanairway(氣道)downhis____49____innotime.Anotherstudentheldhistonguedown.ThenathirdgirlfoundatowelandpresseddownwithitonDavid’sneckto____50____thebleeding.Afourthnursebroughtablanketand____51____Davidtowarmhimup.Theykepthislegsraised.“Wekepttalkingtohim,”MissTaylorsaid,“Wehavelearnedthatthelastthingyouloseisyour____52____.”ThestudentnurseskeptDavidaliveuntilhecouldberushedtoa____53____hospital.There,hewasbroughtoutof____54____.AdoctorsaidthatDavidwouldhavechoked(窒息)andbledtodeathwithouttheprofessionalandtimely____55____ofthesixstudentnurses.Thatiswhyheisstillalivetoday.41．A．well B．injured C．worse D．buried42．A．between B．beside C．behind D．before43．A．training B．experiment C．exercise D．examination44．A．driver B．event C．a(chǎn)ccident D．carcrash45．A．hurt B．dead C．dying D．shocked46．A．setout B．putout C．liftedout D．pickedout47．A．hardly B．badly C．weakly D．slightly48．A．knocking B．hitting C．beating D．speeding49．A．8ms B．tongue C．neck D．throat50．A．slow B．protect C．increase D．catch51．A．removed B．covered C．dressed D．offered52．A．seeing B．breathing C．smelling D．hearing53．A．local B．convenient C．nearby D．expensive54．A．order B．danger C．life D．control55．A．care B．talk C．cure D．kindness四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選工中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AByVivanChinaDailyPoliceDogsFirstExamination

Atotalof62dogsarereceivingtheirfirstexamination.Afterseveralmonthsoftraining,theyoungdogswillbetestedfortheirphysicalconditionandabilities.Afterpassingtheirfirstexamination,thedogswillstarttheirrealtrainingcourses,includinglearninghowtofinddrugs(毒品)._____________________________

KiteloversfliedakiteshapedtheChinaspacestationinWeifangtowelethethreeastronautsofChina’sShenzhouXIIIbacktoEarthafterstayinginspaceforsixmonths.ThemainbodyofthekiteisshapedastheTiangongstation.Itshowstheprocessofanastronautperformingaspacewalk.Buildingthekiterequiredmorethantwomonthsand20kitemakers.PeopleLivesBetter

Beijinghasannounceditskeygoalstoimprovepeople’slivesunderscientificconcepts(概念).Thecitywillcontinuetoincreasegreenandspacesforrelaxinginitsmunitiesandsetupmorepublicfacilities,includingkindergartens,restaurants,smallstoresandmedicalcarespaces.Andittakesactionstosupporttheincreasingnumberofelectriccarsinthecity.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．LIFESTYLE B．OPINIONS C．TRAVELGUIDE D．WATCHTHIS57．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondnews?A．KiteWelesHeroes B．AShowofSpacewalkC．ThePartyofKiteLovers D．TheAstronauts’JourneyHome58．The62dogs________.A．a(chǎn)rekeptaspets B．servespecialpurposesC．willbetestedtoseeiftheyareactive D．canfinddangerouspeopleeasily59．ThekiteinWeifang________.A．isshapedlikeShenzhouXIlIB．showshowastronautssleepinspaceC．istheresultofmuchtimeandeffortD．wasmadetoshowpeoplelocalkitemakingskills60．TheplansintroducedbyBeijingdon’tinclude________.A．buildingmoregreenfactories B．increasingplacesforrelaxingC．settingupmorepublicfacilities D．plantingmoretreesBSettingaswimmingrecordChineseswimmerWangJianjiaheisjust16yearsold.Butshehasalreadywonherfirstworldtitle.OnDec14,shewonthe800meterfreestyleattheFINAWorldSwimmingChampionships.Shewontheracewithatimeof8minutesand4.35seconds,beingtheyoungestpersontowintheevent.Wangsaidshestillhadalongwaytogo.“However,Iwon’tstoptrying.”shesaid.Shehopestobreakherownrecordnextyear._______________________Chinesesprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)SuBingtianisingback!OnApril24,the31yearoldbrokethe10sccondbarrier(關(guān)卡)onceagain.Heclocked9.98secondstowinthemen’s100meterraceatasprinteventinZhaoqing,Guangdong.ThelasttimeSuwentunder10secondswasin2018,whenheclocked9.92secondstowintheAsianGamesgold.TheAsian100meterrecordholderisChina’sbesttrackandfield(田徑)hopefortheTokyoOlympics,SouthChinaMorningPostnoted.FilipinomansetstoycollectionrecordEversincetheageof5,FilipinodesignerPercivalLuguehashadaloveofcollectingtoysfromfastfoodrestaurantslikeMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.Now,the50ycaroldhasabout20,000toys.HeearnedaGuinnessWorldRecordin2014whenhiscollectionreachedmorethan10,000toys.“Thetoyislikeastorytellerinitself.”Luguesaid.Eachoneremindshimofwhenhegotitandwhatwasgoingonatthetime.Luguedreamsofholdinganexhibitionorevenopeningamuseumtodisplayhistoys.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A．toys B．records C．running D．swimming62．WhatisNOTTRUEaboutWangJianjiahe?A．Sheisjust16yearsold.B．Sheistheyoungestpersontowinthe800meterfreestyle.C．Shehopestobreakherownrecordthisyear.D．Shewontheracewithatimeof8minutesand4.35seconds.63．Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe________.A．ChinesesprinterSuBingtian B．Brokethe10secondbarriertwiceC．Keeponrunning D．Setaspeedrecord64．WhyisitgoodnewswhentheyknowSuBingtianisingback?A．BecauseheisChina’sbesthopefortheTokyoOlympics.B．Becausehebrokethe10secondbarrierthreetimes.C．BecausehewontheAsianGamesgold.D．Becausehewonthemen’s100meterrace.65．It’sclearthatPercivalLugue________.A．is55yearsoldnow B．gotaGuinnessWorldRecordC．hasmorethan20,000toys D．hasheldanexhibitionCItwasaperfectsummermorningonthebeachinRioDeJaneiro.Amansetuphisumbrellaandchairnearthewaterandwasreadytoreadhisbook.Justthen,whenhelookedtowardthesea,henoticedasmallshapethatcameoutofthewater.Itslowlymadeitswayoutontothesandandbegantoflap(拍動(dòng))itswings.Itwasobviouslyweakandtired.Whenthecreaturewasjustafewfeetaway,themancouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Apenguin?Penguinsdon’tbelongtoRio.Themanwasamazed.Helookedaroundtoseeiftherewasanyoneelsenoticingthisstrangesight.Ajoggersoonappeared,followedbyanother.Theystoppedandstared.Itwasclearthatthepenguinwashavingtroublebreathing.Thefirstjoggerlookedattheseaandsaid,“Poorfellow,sofarawayfromhome.”Thepenguinfelltoitsside.Ithadswum2,000miles,tryingtofindthetinyfishthatpenguinsliketoeat.Whydidthepenguinneedtotravelsofar?Perhapsitwasconfusedbymovingoceancurrentsandtemperatures—moneffectsofglobalwarming.Thepenguinneededhelp.Itwouldnotsurviveonthehotsand.Oneofthejoggersphonedforhelp,andsoonsomefiremenarrived.Themanwasgladthatthepenguinwouldsoonbesafe,althoughhefeltalittlesad,too.TheeventonthebeachatRiohappenedsometimeago.Itwasonlythebeginningofpenguinmigration(遷移)toBrazil.Sincethattime,hundredsofpenguinshaveappearedonthecoastsofBrazil.TheyeallthewayfromPatagoniaandtheStraitsofMagellan,southernpartsofSouthAmerica.Theylandonthesandsverytiredandhungry,andmanyofthemdie.Someareshippedorflownbacktocolderwatersfarthersouth.Perhapstheexperienceofthepenguinswillhelpusbetterunderstandtheseriouseffectofhumanactivityonclimatechangeandontheconditionofourplanet.66．WhydidthemanthinkitstrangetoseeapenguinonthebeachofRio?A．Penguinstherehadalreadydiedout. B．PenguinsdonotliveinBrazil.C．Thepenguinwasnotafraidofhim. D．Thepenguinwasmovingveryfast.67．WhatprobablycausedthepenguintolandonthebeachofRio?A．Globalwarming. B．PollutioninSouthAmerica.C．Penguins’naturalmigration. D．Animalscientists’help.68．Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage,weknowthatthewriter________.A．ishopeful B．ishappy C．isshocked D．isworried69．Wecaninferthatthewriter’swritingpurposeisto________.A．remindpeopletomindhumanactivityandprotectourplanetB．tellustheexperienceofthepenguinsC．callonustosavethepenguinsonthebeachofRioD．showpeopleinBrazilarefriendlytopenguins70．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BrazilBeach B．SouthAmericaCultureC．UnexpectedGuests D．HumanActivity第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）agree,

excite,

help,

wisely,

quickly,

showup,

getup71．Thankstoyour________advice,wemakeaperfectplanbeforetimerunsout.72．Youshouldmakeyourdecision________becauseyou’llneverhaveasecondchance.73．Itwasdifficultforustocontrolour________whenweheardRenZiweiwasthewinnerofthemen’s1000metersshorttrackspeedskatinginOlympicWintergames.74．Becauseoftheterribleflu,manystudentsdidn’t________toschooltoday.75．Myclassmatesallsupportmyideatotakeaparttimejobbutmyparents________withit.六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Whennamingachild,everyplace’st____76____isnotthesame.InmanyEuropeanculture,parents’choicesfortheirchild’snamemaybebasedonnamesofrelativeswithintheirfamilies.Forexample,inItaly,childrenaretraditionallynameda____77____theirgrandparents.Theparentsg____78____usethefather’sparents’namefirst.I____79____theyhavemorechildren,thentheywillusethemother’sparents’names.TraditionallyinsomeAsiancountries,achild’sgrandfatherchoosesthechild’sname.Thechild’snameischosentoinfluencethechild’scharacter.Forexample,namesmaybebasedonaconne