考點(diǎn)37詞匯運(yùn)用-2022年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)37詞匯運(yùn)用命題預(yù)測(cè)詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)，也是中考的高頻考點(diǎn)之一。近幾年來(lái)，許多省市的中考英語(yǔ)都非常重視考查考生在具體語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。1.命題特點(diǎn)：主要考查一些高頻詞匯（如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等）；考查各類詞形變化；考查六種時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。2.考查題型：（1）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子；（2）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；（3）根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子；（4）選詞填空。3.題型分析：詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于不同語(yǔ)境下英語(yǔ)詞形的掌握情況，如對(duì)于名詞要考慮單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格等形式；對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要考查人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等形式；對(duì)于代詞，要考查代詞的各種形式；對(duì)于形容詞或副詞，應(yīng)注意比較等級(jí)的變化；對(duì)于修飾語(yǔ)，要注意用形容詞修飾名詞或代詞，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子；這一題型還常考查近義詞的辨析。4.考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：我們要認(rèn)識(shí)到題型是在變化的，我們的答題策略也應(yīng)隨之調(diào)整，但主要的考查內(nèi)容是萬(wàn)變不離其宗，就是對(duì)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力的考查。預(yù)計(jì)2019年中考將會(huì)加大對(duì)各類詞匯的靈活運(yùn)用及單詞拼寫能力的考查。解題策略：詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用之解題策咯要做好詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題要求我們除了要進(jìn)行大量的課外閱讀，積累豐富的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)外，還需要掌握一定的解題技巧。1.在拿到題目后，不要急于做試題，首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對(duì)詞性作簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記，同時(shí)對(duì)詞義做初步的理解。2.通讀句子，語(yǔ)意完整、實(shí)用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過(guò)理解句子語(yǔ)境，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要填出相應(yīng)單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式。3.在填詞過(guò)程中，需要深思熟慮，既要符合句子的含義，又要保證句式、結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。例如，當(dāng)選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或所有格形式。在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要有意識(shí)的去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化等等。為了便于記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，＂名詞＂單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有’s不能棄，＂動(dòng)詞＂注意要變形，＂形副＂注意變空前空后要注意，＂名詞＂單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有’s不能棄，＂動(dòng)詞＂注意要變形，＂形副＂注意變?nèi)?jí)，要填＂數(shù)詞＂請(qǐng)留意，千萬(wàn)別忘＂基＂和＂序＂，填入＂代詞＂需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用是對(duì)學(xué)生的書面語(yǔ)言的基本功的考查，它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的記憶能力，而且也考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子和特定語(yǔ)境中單詞的正確形式的掌握。分析近幾年的中考題型可以看出考查形式主要有單詞拼寫、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、詞語(yǔ)理解等。這一題型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用之解題注意事項(xiàng)下面就中考常見(jiàn)的四種題型分布詳細(xì)闡述一下各個(gè)題型的做題策略和需要注意的地方。一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.首先要正確寫出句子中所給漢語(yǔ)所對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞。2.若有兩個(gè)以上的詞匯符合所給的漢語(yǔ)意思，則要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境及固定搭配進(jìn)行取舍。3.然后從語(yǔ)法角度確定英語(yǔ)詞匯的適當(dāng)形式。若填寫的是名詞，就要注意用名詞的單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；若填寫的是形容詞、副詞，就要注意是否需要用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式；如果是動(dòng)詞，就要注意它們的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。該題型旨在考查考生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，通常所采用的解題步驟為：明確所給詞的詞性→弄清所給句子的意思→確定空白處所需的詞性→正確寫出所填的詞。具體操作方法如下：首先，要認(rèn)真閱讀句子，正確理解句意。其次，要分析應(yīng)填詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑_判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。再次，要判斷所填詞應(yīng)采用的正確詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式；若為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)注意其人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；若為修飾語(yǔ)，應(yīng)注意修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞，而修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時(shí)要用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。三、按照首字母提示完成句子。1.讀懂句意，確定單詞。所缺的單詞一定是句中的關(guān)鍵詞，一般多為名詞或動(dòng)詞等實(shí)詞。2.瞻前顧后，確定形式。3.檢查所填單詞的形式以及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。四、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，從方框中選詞或短語(yǔ)填空。該題型通常所采用的解題步驟為：明確所給詞組或短語(yǔ)的含義→弄清所給句子的意思→確定空白處所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)的意思→正確選出所填的詞或短語(yǔ)。11.首先要正確寫出句子中所給的漢語(yǔ)所對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞。2.若有兩個(gè)以上的詞匯符合所給的漢語(yǔ)意思，則要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境及固定搭配進(jìn)行取舍。3.然后從語(yǔ)法角度確定英語(yǔ)詞匯的適當(dāng)形式。若填寫的是名詞，就要注意用名詞的單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；若填寫的是形容詞、副詞，就要注意是否需要用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式；如果是動(dòng)詞，就要注意它們的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等。一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．AlthoughZhongNanshanisalreadyinhis________,heisstillveryenergetic.(eighty)2．FengXiaogangisagreatChinese________(direct).Hehasmadequiteafewgoodmovies.3．Therearequiteafew________________(superhero)inthismovie.4．Ourlifeisreallyfullof____________(expected)matters,soweshouldfacethembravely.5．Decemberisthe______________(twelve)monthandit’salsothelastmonthoftheyear.6．Allthe____________(value)paintingsareprotectedwellinthemuseum.7．Althoughhismotherdiedintheaccident,hehadtohidehis_____(sad)andstudiedharder.8．Everyschoolbuildingshouldhaveatleasttwoexits(出口)forstudents’_________(safe).9．LangLangshowedgreat______________(music)talentwhenhewasveryyoung.10．Tryto________allthewordscorrectly,andyouwillimproveyourEnglish.(pronunciation)11．It’ssaidthatthisschoolhiredsomestudents’parentsascooksforthe________offood.(safe)12．Theseforeign________songsarepopularamongbothyoungandoldpeople.(music)13．Suchproblemsbetweenthetwocountriesshouldbedealtwith________.(peace)14．WhenI’msadordownIneverwatchdramas,becausetheymakemeeven________.(sad)15．Weshouldremembertheimportantpeoplewhohelpedandsupportedusinourlives.Neverfailtobe____________tothem.(thank)16．Chineseismoreandmorewidelyspokenintheworld.I’m__________ofthatasaChinese.(pride)17．Youshouldmakethedecisionquicklyandshouldnotfear____________aheadandtigersbehind.(wolf)18．MoreandmoreteenagersarecrazyabouttheInternet.However,Ithinktheyshouldknowhowtouseit____________.(wise)19．HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe____________GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.(Asia)20．China’sTiangongspacestationhas_________firstfemaleastronaut—WangYaping.(it)二、根據(jù)首字母填空21．Hergrandpahasbeend_________（死的）fortwoyears.Shemisseshimverymuch.22．Iwillplantdifferentkindsofflowersinmyg____(花園).23．InmostWesterncountries,peopleeatwithknivesandf_______.24．Mr.BlackhasbeeninChinafor55days,n_______twomonths.25．Youransweriswrong,buthisisc_______.26．YangLiweiisoneofthenationalh_______.Weshouldlearnfromhim.27．Peterusedtobequiet,andhewasalwayss_______inclass.28．YesterdaytheTVreporteri_______an8yearoldChinesestar.29．Heish_______andalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.30．Youcanreada_______topracticeyourpronunciation.31．—Howwillyoud_______withtheproblem?—Iwillaskmydadforhelp.32．Ourteachersandparentsoftenw_______usnottoswiminriversorlakesinsummer.33．It'smyturntop_____________inthetalentshow.Ifeelmyheartisinmouth.34．Don’tsinganymore.Youreallyd_____________mecrazy.35．EveryonewenttoLinda’sbirthdaypartye_____________Jimbecausehewasillinhospital.36．Parentsshouldkeepthechildrenfroms_____________aloneintheriver.37．Asasayinggoes,wherethere’saw______,there’saway.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空38．YuanLongping’sriceisgrown______（廣泛）inAfrica,America,Asiaandotherpartsoftheworld.39．Shefeelssoexcitedbecauseherperformancehasreceivedmany______（大師）praise.40．Autumnisthebusiest______（季節(jié)）forfarmers.41．InnorthernChina,thetemperatureinJanuaryis______（低）thanthatinNovember.42．Thephotoshowedblacksmokerising______（在……上面）buildingsafterthebigfire.43．Underthebeauty,peoplecansenseastrong____(悲傷)andpainfromthepeace.44．Theboycaughtabadcoldbecausehehadnothingon

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(除了)hissocks.45．Maryputherarmsaroundand____(擁抱)hergoodfriend.46．Itseemsthat____(任何人)canspeakfreelyontheInternet.47．Peoplearerequiredtowearmasksin____(公共的)places.48．Theuniformsforthechildrenaremadeof

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(全棉).49．Peterthoughthewasstillona____(獲勝)teameventhoughtheylostthelastgame.50．Tomgetsmostthingsatthe____(最低的)pricesonDoubleElevenonlineeveryyear.51．HarryPotterwrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisoneofmyfavorite____(小說(shuō)).52．Weallknowthattimeislife,sospendit____(明智地).53．ReadingEnglishwords____(大聲地)isagoodwaytorememberthem.54．Theactorseemsinhis________,butheisover40indeed.(二十)55．Myfatherboughta________iPhoneformymumonher40thbirthday.(最新的)56．Asateenager,itisimportantforustorememberChinese_________festivals.（傳統(tǒng)的）57．Allofusshouldobeythetrafficrulesinsteadofdoingsomething________thelaw.(違反)四、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空58．TheInternethasbeepartof________/'evride?/life.59．_______/?n?l?k?li/,hemissedthelasttraintothematch.60．Taiwanisinthe_______/?s?e?n/partofChina.61．Tinaisa____________/?spe??l/friendofmine.62．The____________/?si?krit/ofhissuccesswashardwork.63．WearegoingtoHainanonvacationin__________/`febru?ri/.64．Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe___________/ri'fju:zd/.65．Ipaid￡3,000forthehouse,butIthinkitis________/w??θ/more.五、多句選詞填空(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。avoid,wait,spread,showup,behave66．Theyoungactressalwaysdressesupbeforeshe______.67．Simonwasangrybecausehisson______badlyattheparty.68．They______inlinewithotherguestswhenwepassedby.69．Thegoodnews______acrossourschoolsinceLiHuawonthepetition.70．Ifyouarecarefulenough,alltheproblems______.(2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列各句。短語(yǔ)中有一個(gè)為多余短語(yǔ)。onfire,feltlike,tablemanners,dreamsof,inhalf,esfrom71．Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit________.72．Helentriedparaglidingandshe________shewasabird.Itwassoexciting!73．SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendaboutthe________inChina.74．Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence________.75．Ifyoufindsomething________intheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1．（2021·江蘇常州市·中考真題）Mydaughter’ssweet______(嗓音)alwaysmakesmerelaxed.2．（2021·廣西桂林市·中考真題）Thespaceshiphasalready______(著陸，降落)onthemoon.3．（2021·廣西梧州市·中考真題）Bennyisamemberofourschoolsoccer______(隊(duì)).（2021·廣西中考真題）4．Tomoftenstartsaconversationwitha______(害羞的)smile.5．Alittle______(鴨子)isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.6．Thebreadis______(一半)priceafter9pminthesupermarket.7．It’sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth______(兩次)aday.8．Don’tforgetto______(邀請(qǐng))MissLeetoourparty.（2021·廣西百色市·中考真題）9．Don’t______（浪費(fèi)）food,youshouldeatupthefoodontheplate.10．Chineseis______（廣泛地）spokeninmanyothercountries,I’mproudofthatasaChinese.11．Ourteachersalways______（鼓勵(lì)）ustoshareourfeelingsafterreading.12．IbelieveeachofChinesewilllivea______（富裕的）lifeledbyourParty.13．PeoplewhofightagainstCOVID19（新型冠狀病毒）areall______（英雄）inmyheart.（2021·廣西貴港市·中考真題）14．LangLangisatalented______（鋼琴家）.Hehaslotsoffans.15．Iwanttolookuptheword.Couldyou______（借給）meadictionary?16．Lookatthesign!Takingphotosisnotallowedinthis______(博物館).17．Afterwatchingthe______(網(wǎng)球)game,heiscrazyaboutthiskindofsport.18．Inordertoseetheblackboard______（清楚地）,shemustwearglasseseveryday.（2021·江蘇宿遷市·中考真題）19．Ihavemademuchmore______(進(jìn)步)inPhysicsthisterm.20．MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan______(滿足)allhisneeds.21．—Amy,canyoulendmeyour______(照相機(jī))tomorrow?—Noproblem.22．Look!Thechildrenareenjoying______(他們自己)intheplayground.Howhappytheyare!23．Modern______(醫(yī)學(xué))isdevelopingfast.Asaresult,manydiseasescanbepreventedorcured.24．NeilArmstrongsaidthatonesmall______(一步)foraman,onegiantleapformankind.（2021·四川涼山彝族自治州·中考真題）25．Thestoryremindsusthatwehavetodecidebetweenlifeand______（死）inaverydangeroussituation.26．—Knowledgeisatreasure.—Soitis,butpracticeisthe______（鑰匙）toit.（2021·四川宜賓市·中考真題）27．Youngchildrenareoftentaughtroad______(安全)toavoidroadaccidents.28．Thesedaystherearealreadysomerobots______(工作)infactories.（2021·貴州銅仁市·中考真題）29．Thisisthe______（第三）timethatIhavebeeninGuiyang.30．Myparentsdon’t______(允許)metohangoutwithfriendsatnight.31．Thereisno______（疑惑）thatwedidtherightthings.32．Sheis______（自豪的）thatherdaughterhassomuchtalent.33．Lucyhaslearnedtomanagetimeby______（她自己）sincelastterm.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（2021·江蘇常州市·中考真題）1．Billy,youshouldkeep______(you)calmwhenintrouble.2．Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks______(tidy)thanmine.3．Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbeingan______(invent)?4．It’simportanttolearntobehave______(proper)atabigdinner.5．Itissaidthatthismuseum______(name)afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.6．______(reduce)airpollution,ourcityhasputmoresharedbicyclesintouse.7．China______(win)lotsofhighpraisessinceweturnedthesandintoforests.8．ChineseWomen’sFootballTeam______(play)intheingTokyoOlympics.9．—Iwenttoyourhouseafterworkyesterdaybutyouwerenotin.—Oh,I______(walk)mydogoutside.（2021·遼寧盤錦市·中考真題）10．Sallythinksthatoldthingsalwaysbringbacksweet______（memory）.11．MycousingotastorybookfromTinaonhis______（eight）birthday.12．Itisalwayspleasanttoseechildren’s______(sun)smiles.13．Theseglovesbelongtome.______（she）areonthesofa.14．InGretel’smind,Hanselwasthe______(brave)personintheworld.15．WhenIcamebackhome,momwas______（water）thegarden.（2021·貴州貴陽(yáng)市·中考真題）16．Marydoesn’t______（real）careifherfriendsarethesameordifferent.17．The______(seven)BigDataExpowasheldsuccessfullyinGuiyanginMay,2021.18．ThemunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）has______（it）100yearanniversarythisyear.19．Parentsandschoolsmake______（rule）tohelpthestudentstobeebetterandbetter.20．YuanLongping,oneofthe______（great）scientistsintheworld,isknownas“Fatherofhybridrice”.（2021·遼寧大連市·中考真題）21．Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikethe______inthecountryside.(silent)22．Dinnerisready.Pleasetakeyourseatsas______aspossible.(quick)23．SometimesIfeelafraidofsailingby______,butIstillenjoydoingit.(my)24．Don'tbe______ifhecanpasstheexam.Heworksharderthanbefore.(surprise)25．Putthebooksbackontheshelfafterreading,orDadwillbe______.(happy)26．Mygrandpaoftendoessports,soIboughthimaTshirtforhis______birthday.(sixty)（2021·黑龍江大慶市·中考真題）27．Itis______(polite)tospeakwheneatingthings.28．Hespokeloudertomakehimself______(hear).29．Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto______(success).30．Theteacherspeaks______(high)ofhimforhishardwork.31．Iacceptedan______(invite)tothepartyfrommyfriend.32．Thelistofwinnerswill______(put)upontheschoolwebsite.33．Studentsarenotallowed______(take)mobilephonesintotheclassroom.34．Eachof______(we)shouldstudyhardanddosomethingforourcountry.35．Weare______(excite)toseethatChinesevaccines(疫苗)areusedaroundtheworldnow.36．TianWen1,China’s______(one)Marsprobe(探測(cè)器)successfullyenteredspaceinFebruary.（2021·廣西中考真題）37．Flowersand______(flag)areeverywhereatthefestival.38．Theyoung______(sing)surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice.39．Childrenmustlearnhowtoprotect______(they)inanearthquake.40．Thepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof______(danger)situations.41．Afterits23daytravel,Chang’e5______(bring)backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.（2021·廣西百色市·中考真題）42．Lookatthesign!“No______(swim)”.Youcan'tswimhere.43．Huaweihas______(get)thehighestlevelin5GfieldinChina,evenintheworld.44．YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）stillworkedinhis______（ninety）.45．Wemust______(deal)withtherubbishcorrectlysothatwecanreuseitbetter.46．Wecanseemany______(different)inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.（2021·山東臨沂市·中考真題）47．StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionnew______everyyear.(textbook)48．Ourclassroomusedtobeonthe______floorofthatbuilding.(four)49．In1920,the______firstthreecolortrafficlightwasputtouse.(world)50．YesterdayAlicetriedparaglidingandsheenjoyed______verymuch.(her)51．Theearlieryoutravel______,thebetteryoucanlearnthelessonstravelingcanteachyou.(wide)52．Softmusiccanhelpusfall______fasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.(sleep)53．AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakea______totheirsociety.(different)54．OurfourweekEarthCampisafunand______summercampforchildrenaged6to15.Kidsenjoytimeoutdoorswhilelearningabouttheearth.(education)（2021·湖南永州市·中考真題）55．Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive______(long).56．AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina’slargestofalltheancient______(building).57．Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon______(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.58．ChairmanMaoonce______(say)thatwomencouldholduphalfthesky.59．China______(have)threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackleaandwulongtea,ahalfwaybetweenblackandgreentea.60．MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood______(municate)withpeopleinChinaoneday.61．Whenitestomybirthdays,Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriends______(watch)amovie.根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞（2021·廣西桂林市·中考真題）1．Thisweek’smatchismoreb______thanlastweek’s.2．TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousp______.3．Heissocleverthathecanworkouttheprobleme______.4．Youf______whenyoumovedownquicklytotheground.5．Damingwassadbecausehewasn’tc______fortheschoolbasketballteam.（2021·廣西貴港市·中考真題）6．Look!Somegirlsaredancingu______thetree.7．Sallyalwaysfeelsn______whenherteachersaskherquestions.8．Everyoneshouldtakeactiontos______theanimalsingreatdanger.9．Onsuchahotday,Iamtiredandt______.Pleasegivemesomewater.10．TheInternetisveryusefulanditcanofferp______ofinformationtous.（2021·江蘇宿遷市·中考真題）11．Andrewiscleverandhardworking.Heoftenworksoutsomeproblemsverye______.12．Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasnoc______buttoaskothersforhelp.13．Itisreportedthataw______tigersuddenlywentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.（2021·四川涼山彝族自治州·中考真題）14．Withouttrees,manyanimalscannotliveontheearth,it’snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,e______.15．—Whichdoyoulikebetter,campingorfishing?—Ip______fishingtocamping,it’smorerelaxing.（2021·四川宜賓市·中考真題）16．J______esafterJuneandit’soneofthehottestmonthsinYibin.17．Timeflies!Itwon’tbelongb______wesaygoodbyetoourbelovedschool!18．It’si______foreachofustospeakloudlyinpublicplaces.19．Wearesupposedtodoexerciseonceort______adaytokeephealthy.20．Crosscountryracesusuallytakeplaceinallw______conditions,hotorcold.（2021·貴州銅仁市·中考真題）21．It’simportantforustokeephealthyeatingh______.22．I’mgoingtovisittheForbiddenCitythissummerv______.23．Shehasr______herdreamofbeingadoctor.24．Asasayingsays,“Practicemakesp______.”25．O______1stisNationalDayofthePRC．（2021·山東日照市·中考真題）26．You’dbetterstayindoorsasit’srainingh______.27．Thelittlegirlusedtofeeln______whenspeakinginpublic.28．Myparentsares______withmyprogressinmylessons.29．Nowadaysmanyfarmerscana______tobuyahouseinthecity.30．Herh______includepainting,gardeningandstampcollecting.（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）31．ThethirddayofaweekisT______.（2021·海南中考真題）32．Let’srunasf______aswecan,orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.33．Infrontofmyvillageisaclearr______.Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandpathere.34．Therearemanyoldpeoplewhoareoverah______yearsoldinHainan.（2021·新疆中考真題）35．Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthemu______Itellyoutodoso.36．WhenIgraduatefromjuniorhighschool,Ihopetogos______interesting.37．Mydoctoradvisedmetotakethemedicinet______aday,inthemorningandevening.38．Bobissuchanh______boythatallhisfriendstrusthimalot.39．Attable,weChineseusec______,whileforeignersuseknivesandforks.選詞填空（2021·貴州貴陽(yáng)市·中考真題）onfire,feltlike,tablemanners,dreamsof,inhalf,onfire,feltlike,tablemanners,dreamsof,inhalf,esfrom1．Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit______.2．Helentriedparaglidingandshe______shewasabird.Itwassoexciting!3．SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendaboutthe______inChina.4．Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence______.5．Ifyoufindsomething______intheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真題）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）die;politely;checkout;fair;quarter;yours;clearoutdie;politely;checkout;fair;quarter;yours;clearout6．Mybikeisbroken.MayIuse______?7．Nearlythree______oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.8．Itooklotsofphotosyesterdayjustto______thenewcamera.9．WeChinesefeelsadthatDr.WuMengchao______inMay,2021.10．Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______.一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．（2021·上海楊浦·三模）Peoplewhoareunderpressure,orhavelowconfidence,aremorelikelytotell________.(lie)2．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Postitinnotime.Thepanyyouwanttoworkin___________(expect)yourreply.3．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whatasuccess!Healthexpertsthoughtthekindofdisease__________(spread)outofcontrol.4．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Inever__________(regret)mywordsandIbelievethattheywillturnoutuseful.5．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WhatisaCouchpotatolike?—Onehappy__________(watch)anythingonTV.6．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Waiter,ablackcoffee,please.—You__________(serve)inaminute.7．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Therewasn’tmuch__________(choose)ofcolour.Asaresult,theymadethedecisionsoon.8．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thereisstilllittleprogressinthecase.Itsomewhat__________(worry)thedetectiveLunow.9．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Heneverliedtohismotherorfather.—__________(either)didI.Iwasaveryhonestkid.10．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theplanekept_________(circle)theairportbeforetheordertolandcame.11．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Chinesefoodisbeingsointernationalthat_________(east)dietisahottopicamongtouristsacrosstheworld.12．（2021·山東蒙陰·二模）Althoughthemanwasa______(strange),Itriedmybesttohelphim.13．（2021·山東蒙陰·二模）Becauseofsomething______(expected),Ihavetochangemyplanforthesummervacation.14．（2021·山東蒙陰·二模）Thiskindoffruittreeusuallygrowsinthe______(north)partofAmerica.15．（2021·山東蒙陰·二模）Luckily,noonewas______(bad)hurtinthiscaraccident.16．（2021·山東蒙陰·二模）Don’teattoomuchforsupper,oryouwillfeel______(fortable).17．（2021·山東蒙陰·二模）Heisa______(kind)boy.Healwayshelpshisclassmatesatschool.18．（2021·山東蒙陰·二模）Welayonthebeach,enjoyingthe______(warm)ofthesun.19．（2021·山東蒙陰·二模）WhenyougotoEngland,youmayfindthetrafficrulestherearedifferentfrom______(our).二、根據(jù)首字母提示填空20．（2021·安徽利辛·三模）Theword“sheep”hasad_________（成對(duì)的）“e”inthemiddle.21．（2021·四川蓬安·三模）Inmanycountries,NewYear’sDayfallsonthefirstdayofJ_________.22．（2021·浙江濱江·三模）Ishetheo________ofthatcar?Iwanthimtomoveit.23．（2021·浙江濱江·三模）Thetemperaturewillfallb________zerotonightsoitwillbeverycoldtomorrow.24．（2021·浙江濱江·二模）Inarestaurantorcafé,them________isalistofthemealsanddrinksthatyoucanorder.25．（2021·浙江濱江·二模）“Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?’’theboyaskedp_______.26．（2021·浙江濱江·二模）Wendydidn’tgotobeduntilmidnightlastnight.Soshefeelss_______inclassthismorning.27．（2021·浙江濱江·二模）Theriversnearthatfactoryarep_______andwecanoftenseedeadfishintheriver.28．（2021·浙江濱江·二模）Ifeltastrongp________onmybackwhenIfelloffthebike.29．（2021·浙江濱江·二模）Thebackpacksinourstorearen_______toocheapnortooexpensive.Everyonecangethisorherfavoriteone.30．（2021·浙江濱江·二模）Goodlearningh_______helpyoustudybetterandmoreeasily.31．（2021·四川沙灣·二模）Leifengisn’ta_____,buttheSpiritofLeifengwillneverdie!32．（2021·四川沙灣·二模）Whatanexcitinglanding!Ourplaneflewt_____thedarkcloudsandfinallylandedsafely.33．（2021·四川沙灣·二模）—Whate_________doyouwant?—No,thanks.Justacupofcoffee,please.34．（2021·浙江余杭·二模）Thehousesnearthec________partofthecityinthedowntownusuallycostmuch.35．（2021·浙江余杭·二模）It’snotthere.Ihavealreadylookedthereitmustbes________else.36．（2021·浙江余杭·二模）Thegateistoosmallforanelephanttogot________.37．（2021·浙江余杭·二模）Parentssendtheirkidstomanyafterschoolclasses.Theyarealwaysc________themwithotherchildren.38．（2021·浙江余杭·二模）Ana________isaplacewhereplanestakeoffland,withbuildingsforpassengerstowaitin.39．（2021·四川成都·二模）AronRalster’sstoryissoi________thatwehaveallmadeupourmindtolearnfromhimandnevertogiveupwhenindifficulties.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子40．（2021·安徽利辛·三模）Writingyournameonthispaperm________（意味著）thatyouagreewiththeiropinions.41．（2021·廣西河池·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thiswatchismine.I’ve________(擁有)itforfouryears.42．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Areblindboxes_________(電子的)products?43．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Underthe_________(一致),thepriceswillremainatthesamelevel.44．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Canyouguesswhoourspecialguest_________(今晚)is?45．（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）_________(承諾)yourselftobestrongthatnothingcaninfluenceyourpeaceofmind.46．（2021·安徽無(wú)為·三模）China’shighspeedrailwaymakesitfastand_________(方便的)forpeopletotravel.47．（2021·云南曲靖·二模）Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch,andonlyhardworkwillmakedreams________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).48．（2021·四川沙灣·二模）Canyoutellmetherightnumberofthesoldierswhogavetheir_____(生命)tofightingagainstJapanesearmy?49．（2021·四川沙灣·二模）Whenwillthelastdishbe_____(端上來(lái)；服務(wù))onthetable?50．（2021·四川沙灣·二模）It’snotthewayto_____with(應(yīng)對(duì)；處理)Chinesepeople.WeChinesedon’tbuyit.51．（2021·四川沙灣·二模）Ofallthe_____(老板),RenZhengfeihassufferedmostinthepasttwoyears.52．（2021·四川沙灣·二模）IloveeverythingIseeinXinjiang,_____(包括)theblueskiesandthegreengrasslands.53．（2021·云南曲靖·二模）Chinahasscoreda“pletevictory”initsfightagainstpovertybecauseChinesepeople________(齊心協(xié)力)andworkhard.54．（2021·四川五通橋·二模）_________（千）ofwildduckswereseennearTaiyangislandontheQingyiRiver.55．（2021·四川五通橋·二模）Didtheysucceedin_________(解決)theproblem?56．（2021·四川五通橋·二模）TheSilkRoadbeganduringthe_________（西部）HanDynasty（漢朝）.57．（2021·四川五通橋·二模）Itwassuchaniceroom.Thesunshone_________(直接地)throughthewindow.58．（2021·四川五通橋·二模）COVID19hadagreat_________(影響)onpeopleallovertheworld.59．（2021·四川五通橋·二模）Studentsshouldlearntoexpress_________(自己)clearlyinfrontofothers.四、選詞填空（2021·山東北區(qū)·一模）solve,develop,hold,divide,introduce60．Aclassicalconcert________onlinenextmonth.61．Inordertodosomeresearchontheproblem,thescientists________into4teamsatthemeetinglastweek.62．The5Gnetwork________in