專題06完形填空20題（名校真題精練）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津譯林版）（原卷版）

專題06完形填空20題（名校真題精練）完形填空解題技巧解題步驟1.通讀全文，了解大意。通讀全文時(shí)，要跳過空格快速閱讀，弄清文章的基本含義?？梢韵瓤焖匍喿x全文，這樣我們對(duì)文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和中心思想有個(gè)基本的了解。有利于進(jìn)一步把握全文所講內(nèi)容、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的變化，為后面的答題創(chuàng)造條件。2.重視首句的開篇啟示作用。完形填空所采用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，但短文的首句通?？梢渣c(diǎn)明短文的性質(zhì)，如敘事、議論等，這是我們探索短文全貌的＂窗口＂?？梢砸允拙涞臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)為立足點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考，判斷文章的體裁，推測(cè)全文的大意及主題。所以應(yīng)該重視首句的啟示作用。3.抓住關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)上下文解題。解題時(shí)，要遵循忠于全文大意和主題這一原則，聯(lián)系上下文展開邏輯推理分析，要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的關(guān)鍵詞，了解所提問題的特定語境，語篇中的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。在解題過程中，應(yīng)遵循＂先易后難＂的原則，遇到個(gè)別難題不易判斷時(shí)，可先跳過去，先去解決那些靠上下文能確定的、比較直接明確的問題。隨著下文的展開和文章的深入，或許在前面難以判斷的題，下文就有暗示，甚至有明確的暗示。因此，在選擇答案時(shí)，應(yīng)特別注意聯(lián)系前后句，充分利用上下文為確定答案提供的有用信息。4.重讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。在全部空格補(bǔ)全以后，一定要根據(jù)填好的答案重讀全文，看文章是否流暢，前后是否矛盾，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否無誤。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些地方讀起來不流暢，這就說明那里有毛病，就要進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推敲、訂正。二、技巧點(diǎn)撥1.充分利用首句作為解題的突破口。完形填空的首句往往是完整的、不設(shè)空的。而首句又常常是全文的中心句，因此，應(yīng)充分重視完形填空的首句，通過它大致把握全文的大意和作者的意圖，利用它作為解題的突破口。依據(jù)首句的提示，捕捉文中關(guān)鍵信息，通覽全文，了解文章的題材、體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)、背景、內(nèi)容大意、前因后果、情節(jié)發(fā)展、論點(diǎn)論據(jù)等基本信息。同時(shí)，可以對(duì)有些空格要填的詞做試探性猜測(cè)，為下一步選擇最佳選項(xiàng)做好準(zhǔn)備。2.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯意義確定答案。文章是一個(gè)具有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的整體，而上下文則是營造語境的基礎(chǔ)，也是邏輯推理的依據(jù)。通讀全文，理順大意，根據(jù)上下文找出信息詞，是做好完形填空的技巧之一。完形填空的命題設(shè)計(jì)正朝著深層化和語境化方向發(fā)展，逐漸淡化單純的語言分析考查，而越來越側(cè)重對(duì)邏輯推理判斷的考查。詞語在特定語境中所表達(dá)的隱含信息大都無法從字面或—個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子的表面理解傳達(dá)出來，這就大大增加了干擾項(xiàng)的迷惑性，從而提高了試題難度。因此，要想解決這類題目，只有借助上下文乃至全文語境的提示。3.從詞匯的意義和用法方面考慮。做好完形填空必須具備較大詞匯量，并結(jié)合上下文確定詞義。完形填空在命題過程中，淡化基礎(chǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，語法規(guī)則和短語搭配，側(cè)重詞匯的活用。應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)對(duì)詞匯合乎情景需求的判斷的訓(xùn)練，加深對(duì)基本詞匯的感受能力和應(yīng)用能力，提高完形填空題的解題技能。4.積累習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配。完形填空題中考查習(xí)慣搭配和固定用法的題目也占有一定比重，這就需要平時(shí)記憶和積累，做到脫口而出。這類題屬于較容易的，一般在初選時(shí)就能確定。5.依據(jù)作者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。作者寫一篇文章必有他的意圖和目的，作者在表達(dá)情感時(shí)總是選擇特定的詞匯，因此文章字里行間不可避免地滲透了作者的情感。做完形填空時(shí)，應(yīng)該留心捕捉作者的情感信息。6.注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過句法、語法，能把復(fù)雜的句子變得簡(jiǎn)單，使得意義清晰，信息透明。7.依據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)。有些空涉及到我們應(yīng)該具備的常識(shí)，是否合乎情理是我們選擇的依據(jù)。名校真題20題精析（2021·江蘇·南師附中新城初中黃山路分校八年級(jí)期末）OneSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.Tom’sauntgavehima____1____ofpaintingthefence(籬笆).Itwas30yardslongandthreeyardshigh.Hepaintedoneboardand____2____hisprogress（進(jìn)展）,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.Heknewotherboyswhowerefreewouldsoonealongandmakefunofhim.Justthen,hehadanidea.He____3____hisbrushandwentbacktowork.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarrying____4____.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttoe?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?Whatapity!”“Work?”saidTom.“Thisisn’twork.I’menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygeta____5____topaintafencelikethiseveryday?”Thenhewentonpainting.BenwatchedTominsilence.Hebecamemoreandmore____6____.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Tomsaid,“No,Ben,Ican’t.AuntPolly____7____metodoitwell.I’mthe____8____personthatcandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”saidBen.“Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I’llgiveyouallofit.”“That’sadeal,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisface____9____joyinhisheart.Hesatdownagainandstartedtoeattheapple.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforthechancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMiller____10____himtwotoysoldiers.SoonTomhadgotmanynewtoys,andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegavehimabigapple!1．A．time B．task C．volunteer D．prize2．A．surveyed B．found C．took D．chose3．A．setup B．tookup C．madeup D．pickedup4．A．a(chǎn)book B．a(chǎn)napple C．a(chǎn)brush D．a(chǎn)kite5．A．training B．place C．chance D．a(chǎn)unt6．A．surprised B．interested C．nervous D．confident7．A．warned B．a(chǎn)dvised C．a(chǎn)llowed D．decided8．A．same B．important C．first D．only9．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or10．A．provided B．offered C．treated D．sold（2021·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心學(xué)科研訓(xùn)處八年級(jí)期末）Manyyearsago,arichmanandhisyoungsonwereinterestedincollectingart.Theytravelledaroundtheworld,collectingwonderfulworksofart.Whenthewarbrokeout(爆發(fā)),thesonlefttoserve(服役)hiscountry.Thefatherwas____11____ofhissonandwantedhimtobeabravesoldier(戰(zhàn)士).___12___,afewweekslater,theoldman___13___alettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Themancriedsadly.Heeventhoughthislifewouldnotbemeaningful.Thenextday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapictureofhisson.____14____theworldwouldnotthinkitagreatwork,thepicturewasimportanttotheman.Thefollowingspring,theoldmangotseriouslyillanddiedsoonafter.Allofhispaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍賣).Theauctionbeganwiththepictureoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Noonespokeor____15____theirhand.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthat____16____?Let’smoveontothegoodones.”Morepeople____17____.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”answeredtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltakethepictureoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Willyoutake$10forthepicture?That’sallIhave.”“Willanyonegivea____18____price?”saidtheauctioneer.Nooneanswered.Theauctioneercontinued,“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!”Theauctioneerlookedatthesepeopleand____19____thattheauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’sidea,whoevertakestheson’spicturewillgetthe____20____collection,”theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthepictureofthesongotitall.Forparents,theirchildrenarepriceless.11．A．tired B．a(chǎn)fraid C．proud D．a(chǎn)ngry12．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Happily D．Hopefully13．A．sent B．wrote C．received D．printed14．A．Because B．Till C．So D．Though15．A．shook B．threw C．putup D．opened16．A．picture B．trick C．price D．colour17．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．disagreed D．decided18．A．higher B．lower C．smaller D．fewer19．A．said B．a(chǎn)nswered C．talked D．spoke20．A．main B．whole C．best D．most（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）My3yearolddaughterwasrunningthroughthelivingroomandfell.Itwasashort____21____,butI’msureyouknowwhathappenednext—somanytears!“Mommy,pickmeup!”Thenthisphrase—“Ifyoudon’tmakeabigdeal(大驚小怪)outofit,theywon’t,either”wentthroughmy____22____.I’msureI’ve____23____thisbeforeinsomeformofparentingadvice.Itseemslogical(符合邏輯的)enough,soI____24____practiceit.Myreplywas,“You’refine;itisjustalittlefall,dear.Youcan____25____up.”“Ican’t!Pickmeup!”“Dear,youcanehere;you’re____26____.”“Ican’twalk!”“Look,you’renotevenhurt;it’sokay.Let’sgoplay!”“Mylegsarebroken!”Thisbackandforth(來回)____27____foralong,funnyamountoftime.Eachtime,mynotactuallyinjureddaughter____28____thatherinjury(受傷)wasworseandworse,andItriedtoconvince(說服)hershewasfine.Alloftheparentsarekind,lovingparentswhowantthebestfortheirkids.Theytryto____29____theirchildrentodealwithanyproblemstheyface,butwhatI’velearnedis:thatshouldallbe_____30_____two.Steponeshouldalwaysbe:listento_____31_____.Bewiththematthatmoment.Sitwiththeminthatpain,without_____32_____tryingtogetoutofit.Whenpeoplefeelheardandunderstood,they_____33_____thestrengthtosolveproblemsontheirown,facetheirown_____34_____,andcarryoninthefaceofthatpain.Solet’sstaywithourchildren_____35_____andbewiththemintheirpain.Andifwe’rereallylucky,they’llknowthatthey’llneverbealone,andthatourfortwillgivethemaguidinglight.21．A．fall B．jump C．turn D．drop22．A．face B．nose C．mouth D．mind23．A．listenedto B．guardedagainst C．heardof D．gonewith24．A．suddenly B．quickly C．surely D．immediately25．A．get B．sit C．lie D．rise26．A．wrong B．okay C．right D．careful27．A．left B．a(chǎn)rrived C．came D．continued28．A．cried B．laughed C．insisted(堅(jiān)持) D．told29．A．a(chǎn)sk B．help C．want D．wish30．A．step B．tip C．skill D．trick31．A．explain B．a(chǎn)rgue C．plain D．understand32．A．ever B．even C．once D．simply33．A．gain B．lose C．miss D．need34．A．risk B．pain C．fact D．truth35．A．better B．tighter C．closer D．farther（2021·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)期末）Likeitornot,plasticiseverywhere.Wesitonit,storeourfoodinit,drinkfromit,textwithit,typewithit,andwearit.Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear,andwe___36___awayenoughplasticitemseachyeartogoaroundtheEarthfourtimes.Butstillitis___37___tolivewithoutitatpresent.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Broadreachhas___38___aPlasticFreeDay.Thisisyourchancetomakea___39___bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday.Here’s___40___:First,don’tbuyanythingmadeofplastic.Itisclearthatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids’toysaremadeofplastic.___41___,therearesomeotheritemsthatmaycontain（含有）hiddenplastic.Second,justsay___42___tosingleuseplasticslikestraws（吸管）,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstocarrythings,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.Third,bringyourownutensils（器具）ifyou’re___43___toeatoutside.Thisonecanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Fourth,takeawaterbottlewithyou.Youknowyou’regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyou___44___yourday.Sotakeabottlewithyou.Thatwillhelpyou____45____plasticbottles.36．A．put B．take C．throw D．get37．A．natural B．difficult C．necessary D．fortable38．A．organized B．celebrated C．supported D．provided39．A．decision B．difference C．conclusion D．conversation40．A．when B．where C．why D．how41．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise42．A．no B．yes C．hello D．sorry43．A．expecting B．trying C．waiting D．planning44．A．for B．through C．a(chǎn)gainst D．with45．A．recycle B．reuse C．a(chǎn)void D．pick（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心八年級(jí)期末）WhenIwasthirteen,myonlydreamwastobeethestaronourfootballteam.ButthatdependedonifIcouldbeatoutMillerKing,whowasthebest___46___atourschool.Footballseason___47___inSeptember.However,duringthewholesummerholiday,Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___48___.ButjustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedvery___49___,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,Itriedmybesttoplayfootballwell.AndImadeit.I___50___allofMiller’srecordswhilehe___51___thegamesonTVathome.Wewent10:1andIwasnamedthemost

valuableplayer.___52___IoftenhadbaddreamsinwhichIwastoblame(歸咎)forMiller’s___53___.Oneafternoon,whenIwascrossingthefieldtogohome,IsawMillerfailinggoingoverafence(籬笆)whichwasn’t___54___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastperson

intheworldhewantedtoaccept____55____from.Buteventhatchallenge,heaccepteditnaturally.I

helpedhimmove____56____overthefence.Whenwewerefinally____57____ontheotherside,hesaid,”YouknowIdidn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudidfine.Thankyouforfillinginfor

me.Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.I____58____myself,“Hewasmoreofaleadereven____59____anarm.”Damagedbutnotdefeated(打敗),hewas____60____aheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.46．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player47．A．started B．ended C．took D．opened48．A．practice B．fan C．show D．play49．A．pale B．interested C．excited D．worried50．A．got B．broke C．kicked D．reached51．A．saw B．noticed C．found D．watched52．A．And B．Then C．But D．So53．A．story B．mistake C．a(chǎn)ccident D．event54．A．easy B．difficult C．brave D．strong55．A．praise B．a(chǎn)dvice C．help D．gift56．A．quickly B．slowly C．simply D．quietly57．A．surprised B．special C．lucky D．safe58．A．repliedto B．keptto C．thoughtto D．listenedto59．A．with B．without C．under D．in60．A．still B．a(chǎn)lso C．never D．just（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)期末）Tomwalkedawayfromtheschool.Hewas___61___tobeeacriminal(罪犯),nevertoreturn.Hewasa___62___boyandnobodylovedhim.Hemethisbestfriend,JoeHarper.JoewaslookingforTomforthesame___63___,Joe’smotherhadbeatenhim.ButJoehadn’tdoneanything___64___.Shewastiredofhimandshewantedhimto___65___.Thetwoboysbegantomaketheirplansforstartingalifeofcrimeandbeingpirates(海盜).FivekilometerssouthofStPetersburgwasalonelyislandcalledJackson’sIsland.Theydecidedtogothere.TheylookedforHuckleberryFinn,___66___hejoinedthemimmediately.Theymetataplaceontheriverbankthreekilometersfromthevillage___67___.Eachbroughtwhatevertheycouldsteallike___68___criminals.Andthenthey___69___ontheraft.Atabouttwoo’clockinthemorning,theylandedonJackson’sIsland,andcarriedtheirthingsontotheshore.Theydecidedtoeatandsleep____70____,becausethatwaswhatcriminalsdid.“It’s____71____thelifeforme,”saidTom.“Youdon’thavetogetupinthemorningsandgotoschool,andwash,andallthosefoolishthings.Apiratedoesn’thavetodo____72____.”Hucksaid:“Whatdopiratesdo?”“Oh,theytake____73____andburnthem.Theygetmoneyandburyitinplaceswherethereareghoststowatchit.Andkilleverybodyontheships.”saidTom.Slowlytheirtalkstopped;theyfelt____74____.Huckslepteasily.____75____,TomandJoehadmoredifficultygettingtosleep.Theybegantofearthatitwaswrongtorunawayandsteal.—takenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer61．A．ing B．leaving C．reaching D．a(chǎn)rriving62．A．careful B．clever C．lonely D．careless63．A．result B．time C．reason D．condition64．A．wrong B．right C．sad D．happy65．A．runaway B．putaway C．moveaway D．goaway66．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．for67．A．a(chǎn)tnoon B．a(chǎn)tmidnight C．intheevening D．inthemorning68．A．truly B．true C．really D．real69．A．setdown B．setup C．setabout D．setoff70．A．outside B．inside C．upside D．downside71．A．only B．a(chǎn)lready C．just D．a(chǎn)lmost72．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing73．A．boats B．rafts C．ships D．sails74．A．bored B．a(chǎn)wake C．excited D．sleepy75．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway（2021·江蘇·南京鄭和外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）Ijustarrivedinthiscountryforaoneyearschooling.Oneday,Itooktheundergroundtovisitsomeancientpalaces.Butwhathappenedtomenexthastaughtmemuchaboutculture____76____.Sinceallthe____77____weretaken,Istood.Butinonequickmotion(動(dòng)作),Ifeltmybagremoved(移動(dòng))frommyback,andsuddenlyitwas____78____.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmybag.Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbeganto____79____itup,shequicklygrabbed(抓)backandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideherbutnoonetookany

____80____

ofthesituation.IusedmyhandsaspossibleasIcould,butitdidn’twork.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow____81____

itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto____82____me.Atthenextstop,amiddleagedwomangotonthebusyunderground.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,settingitonherlap.Theydidn’ttalk,butthisolderwomanwasmorethanhappytositwiththisstranger’sbagonherlap____83____herjourney.AsIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewomangentlyhandedmebackmybag.But____84____Ihadachancetothankher,shehaddisappeared(消失)intothecrowd.Sadly,thiscustomwasmoresurprisingtomethanifIwasrobbed(搶劫).Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed—thatwas____85____citybehavior—buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone’sbagoutofkindness,inacityoftwelvemillionpeople—thatwastrulyspecial.76．A．problem B．purpose C．cause D．difference77．A．cars B．seats C．buses D．stations78．A．broken B．emptied C．opened D．gone79．A．pull B．bring C．check D．push80．A．ideas B．care C．notice D．photo81．A．small B．useful C．dirty D．heavy82．A．thank B．treat C．help D．warn83．A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．before D．a(chǎn)fter84．A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．when85．A．usual B．harmful C．practical D．suitable（2021·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。OncetherewasapoorboywholivedwithhismotherinIndia.Oneday,Motheraskedtheboy,“Wouldyoulikesomethingfromthemarket?”“Morethananythingelse,Iwanta____86____!”theboysaid.Mothersoldsomegrainatthemarket,buttherewas____87____notenoughmoneyforadrum.Instead,Mothergavetheboyastrongstickshehadfound.Theboydecidednottobedisappointed(失望的).“Thankyou,”hesaid.Hetapped,slapped,andbangedoneverythingwithhisnewstick.Ashewenttappingalong,hesawhisneighbortryingtolight____88____stove.“Usemysticktoheatyourstove,”hesaid.Thewoman____89____theboy.Whenthestovegot____90____,shebakedhimasoftcake.Theboywasabouttoeathiscakewhenhehearda____91____babycrying.Thebaby’smotherhadnofood.“YouneedthiscakemorethanIdo,”theboysaid.Thewomanfedthecaketoherbaby.“Takethisasthanks,”shesaid,____92____theboyalargemetaljug(罐子).Whatagift!Theboytapped,slappedandbangedthejugasifitwereadrum.Healmostdidn’theartheoldmangroaningfromanearbyditch.“____93____!”themancried.Theboyrantothewelland____94____hisjugwithwater.Themandrank.“Iamatrader,butrobbersstole(偷)mygoods,”themansaid.Twofrightened_____95_____stoodbythetrees.Theboyheldoutthejugforthem.Theydrankandbecamecalm.“Youcanhavemyjugto_____96_____,”theboyoffered.“Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses,”saidthetrader.“Whatarichgift!”theboysaid.Heclimbedonthehorseandrodedownthestreet.Hepassedagroupofmen_____97_____underabigtree.Theylookedunhappy.“What’sthematter?”askedtheboy.Oneyoungmansaid,“I’mgoingtomywedding(婚禮),wherethisbandwillplay._____98_____ifIshowuponfoot,mybridewilllaughatme.”Theboyhoppedoffthehorseandhandedhimthereins.“YouneedthishorsemorethanIdo!”hesaid.Themusiciansleapedupandsang.“Thankyousomuch,”saidoneofthemusicians.Hehandedtheboyabeautifuldrum.Theboyshoutedwith_____99_____.Hetrapped,slappedandbangedhisnewdrum.Whenhegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory.“Whenyouare_____100_____,yourgooddeedsebacktoyou,”Mothersaid.Itwasalessontheboyneverforgot.86．A．drum B．stick C．cake D．jug87．A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)lways C．still D．even88．A．her B．his C．your D．my89．A．helped B．thanked C．refused D．warned90．A．dry B．wet C．cold D．hot91．A．thirsty B．shy C．hungry D．friendly92．A．lending B．feeding C．handing D．making93．A．Water B．Rain C．Fire D．Wind94．A．picked B．filled C．threw D．caught95．A．horses B．sheep C．dogs D．cows96．A．ride B．drink C．grow D．trade97．A．laughing B．sleeping C．dancing D．sitting98．A．And B．But C．Or D．For99．A．noise B．a(chǎn)nger C．joy D．sadness100．A．honest B．happy C．quiet D．kind（2021·江蘇·南師附中新城初中八年級(jí)期末）Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbeeyourbiggeststrength.Takethe____101____ofa10yearoldboyasanexample.Helosthisleftarminacaraccident,buthedecidedtostudyjudo(柔道).Theboybeganlessonswithanoldjudocoach,MrBrown.Theboywasdoingwell,buthecouldn’tunderstand___102___,afterthreemonthsoftraining,thecoachhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“MrBrown,”theboyfinallyasked,“Shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyou____103____toknow,”thecoachreplied.Theboydidn’tquiteunderstand,buthebelievedinhiscoachandkept___104___.Severalmoremonthslater,thecoachtooktheboytohisfirstchampionship(冠軍).Theboy____105____wonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwasalittle___106___,butaftersometime,heusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Still____107____byhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponent(對(duì)手)wasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobelosingthematch.Thereferee(裁判)wasworriedtheboymightgethurt.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheboy’scoachsaid,“No,lethim____108____.”Soonafterthematchstartedagain,hisopponentmadeabig____109____.Theboywonthematch.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhiscoachhowhecouldwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove.“Youwonfortworeasons,”thecoachanswered.“First,you’ve____110____oneofthemostdifficultthrowsonallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlydefense(防衛(wèi))forthatmoveisforyouropponenttocatchyourleftarm.”101．A．problem B．news C．story D．progress102．A．why B．how C．when D．whether103．A．want B．need C．fail D．remember104．A．thinking B．testing C．moving D．training105．A．easily B．hardly C．nearly D．luckily106．A．exciting B．interesting C．difficult D．important107．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．interested C．relaxed D．bored108．A．start B．stop C．continue D．leave109．A．choice B．mistake C．change D．difference110．A．seen B．taught C．challenged D．learned（2021·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)期末）BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold,sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheyweresurfing,asharkattacked(襲擊)Hamiltonandshe

__111__herleftarmafterthat.Hamiltonwassenttothehospitalrightaway.Whenshearrived,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodand__112__died.Butdoctorssavedherlife.Hamiltonlovedsurfing,andshedidn’twanttostop.__113__,itwasmuchharderforhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboard(沖浪板).Thisboardwasthickeranditwas__114__tocontrol(控制).Then,shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshehadtokickmoretopushtheboardthroughthewater.Finally,shelearnedhowtosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthafterthe__115__,shewassurfingagain.Today,Hamiltonisaprofessional(職業(yè)的)surfer.Shesurfsinpetitionsaroundtheworld.ShehasbeeninpetitionsintheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Intotal,shehas___116___fourimportantpetitions.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesame__117__ofsurfboardthateveryoneelseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto__118__peopletonevergiveup.Shewroteabookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011,herexperienceswereevenmadeintoa(n)__119__.Shehasalsowonseveralawardsforhercourage(勇氣).Hamiltonsaysthathelpingpeoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotabout__120__,love,andbeingstrong.However,althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.111．A．lost B．cut C．broke D．hurt112．A．badly B．closely C．a(chǎn)lmost D．even113．A．Aboveall B．Ofcourse C．Bytheway D．Atfirst114．A．easier B．safer C．quicker D．softer115．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．a(chǎn)ccident C．danger D．disease116．A．held B．chose C．entered D．won117．A．style B．material C．kind D．form118．A．warm B．a(chǎn)sk C．expect D．teach119．A．interview B．novel C．programme D．movie120．A．health B．knowledge C．life D．education（2021·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)期末）Howdoyoumeasure(測(cè)量)somethingwhenyoudon’thavearuler?Therewasonceaverywisemanwholivedinancienttimes.Hewaselderlyand_______121_______.Onedaywhileonawalk,herealizedthathisshoeswerestartingto______122______.Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair.Buthedidn’twanttobuythewrongshoes.Hegatheredsomebooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowtoknowifapairofshoes_______123_______properly.Followingthebooks’_______124_______,themantooka_______125_______andmeasuredhisfeetwithit.Hethenwenttothemarket.However,heleftthestickathome,whichwasfarawayfromtheshop.Bythetimethemanreturnedtothemarket,theshopwasclosed.Andbythatpoint,hisshoeswere_______126_______broken,sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.Thenextmorning,hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet,buttheshoesthathe______127______weresoldout.

Thewiseman_______128_______whathappenedtotheshopkeeper,whoasked,“Whydidn’tyoubuytheshoesyesterday?”Thewisemanreplied,“BecauseIforgotthestickthatIhadusedtomeasuremyfeetbackhome.Andyouhavetohavethecorrectmeasurementsofyourfeetbeforeyoucanbuyshoes.Ididn’twanttobuythewrongsize.”_______129_______moreconfused,theshopkeeperasked,“Butyourfeetarealwayswithyou.Whydidn’tyoujusttrytheshoeson?”Thewisemansaid,“Allthebookssayshoesmustbeboughtwiththeexactsamemeasurementsoftheshoesyoualreadyown.”_______130_______,theshopownerreplied,“Youdon’tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedtohaveyourfeet,somemoney,andsomemonsensenottoplicatethings.”121．A．educator B．education C．educated D．educating122．A．putout B．handout C．wearout D．takeout123．A．fit B．fits C．suit D．suits124．A．information B．situation C．condition D．instruction125．A．ruler B．measurement C．book D．stick126．A．really B．truly C．pletely D．especially127．A．chooses B．chosen C．chose D．choosing128．A．expressed B．explained C．said D．talked129．A．Even B．Very C．Many D．Quite130．A．Crying B．Laughing C．Shouting D．plaining（2021·江蘇·南京市金陵中學(xué)河西分校八年級(jí)期末）Therearemanycharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）intheUK.PeopleinLondongiveaboutbillion（十億）pounds（about18billionyuan）tocharityeachyear.____131____peopleintheUKgivemoneyonceamonth.Peopleusually___132___themoneytohelpchildren,youngpeople,schools,animalsandhospitals.Mostpeople___133___givecash.Charityshopspaysomepeopletoworkintheirshops,butotherpeople,

_____134_____volunteers（志愿者）,workthereandget

____135____

pay.Peoplecangiveoldclothes,toys,booksandotherthingsthattheydon’tuseany

____136____

tocharityshops.Thevolunteersthenwashthesethingstomakesuretheyarecleanbefore

____137____

them.Themoneythattheygetfromsellingthingsalwaysgoestocharity.Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindcertain（特定的）thingscheaplyincharityshops,youjusthavetoknow

___138___!Anotherwaytogivemoneytocharityis___139___runningorcycling（騎行）inacharityrace.Youcan

____140____yourfriendsandfamilytogivemoneytohelpyouandthecharity.Sometimestheygiveyoumoneyforeverykilometerthatyourunorride.131．A．Most B．Other C．Every D．No132．A．spend B．use C．take D．cost133．A．still B．however C．won’t D．never134．A．call B．calling C．called D．tocall135．A．not B．no C．without D．some136．A．time B．way C．more D．further137．A．tosell B．sold C．sell D．selling138．A．wheretolook B．lookwhere C．looktowhere D．wheretolookto139．A．of B．by C．to D．with140．A．keep B．make C．let D．a(chǎn)sk（2021·四川·青川縣教育科學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期末）ReadersisapopularTVshow.Itinvitesdifferentpeopleto____141____aloudonthestage(舞臺(tái)).Theshowalso____142____themovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,and____143____.Byreadingaloud,thewordsonthepaperetolife.Manypeoplearefansofthe____144____.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeoplea____145____placetoreadacrossChina.Itisareadingpavilion(朗讀亭).Theyareinmany____146____,includingShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Thepavilionisvery____147____.Onlyonepersoncaneintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitan