Unit2+Making+a+Difference+Understanding+ideas+課件高中英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

NewWordsWeNeed（所需新詞）Nazi n.納粹Jewish a.猶太教的aid v.幫助；援助temporary

adj.短暫的；臨時的military

n.軍隊

LookandAnswerWhatareproblemspeoplefacedinthepicture?圖中的人們面對著什么問題？foodshortagehousingshortagewatershortagehunger饑餓drought干旱A(chǔ)frica非洲Wherearethey?他們在哪兒呢？WatchandAnswerWatershortageWhatproblemdoyouthinkAyshafaced?你認為Aysha面對的問題是什么呢？Lookatthemapandanswer.Whereisit?這是哪兒？Whatdodifferentcolorsstandfor?不同顏色代表著什么？Whatproblemsdoyousee?你看到了什么問題呢？m3立方米=cubicmetercapita人均

[?k?p?t?]AfricafreshwatershortageFreshwaterproblemsinAfricaby2025WhatcanwedotohelpsolvethewatershortageinAfrica?我們能做些什么來解決非洲缺水的問題？Whichonedoyouthinkisthemosteffectiveway

（最有效的方法）?collectandpurifyrainwater收集和凈化雨水fundwaterprojects

資助水利項目buildwellsandpumpsrecyclewastewater

回收廢水setupfacilitiestopurifywater

設(shè)置凈化水的設(shè)施developnewwaterconservationtechnologies

開發(fā)新的節(jié)水技術(shù)抽水機Book3Unit2YoyoMakingadifferenceThewellthatchangedtheworldPre-reading:

Guesswhatthearticleisabout.

猜一猜文章是有關(guān)于什么的？WhoisRyan? 誰是瑞恩？Whatistheirrelationship? 他們的關(guān)系是？WhatRyandid? 瑞恩做了什么？Howdidthewellchangetheworld? 水井怎么可以改變世界？Fastreading:Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.

匹配每個段落的中心大意Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5Paragraph6A.Ryan’scourageandperseverancemadehisdreamareality.B.Ryanearned$70,whichwasnotenough.C.Ryansawthedifferencehehadmadetothechildren’slife.D.HowRyanraisedthe$2000tobuildawell.E.RyanlearnedsomeAfricanchildrensufferedfromwatershortage.F.Ryangotmoresupportandhelpedmorepeople.Tip:payattentiontothefirstandlastsentenceWhatwaydoesthewritertellthestory?

作者以何種順序展開故事的？A.Timeorder時間順序B.Spaceorder

空間順序C.Logicalorder

邏輯順序Whatisthegenre

ofthetext?

本文的體裁是？A.Narration

記敘文B.Feature 特寫C.Argumentation議論文Carefulreading:Readpara1andanswerdrinkingfountainWhydidRyandecidetohelp?Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithin10steps,butsomeAfricanchildrenhadtowalk__________togetwatereveryday.SoRyandecidedtohelp.10kilometersLanguagepoints知識點Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.眺望n.噴水池噴泉式飲水機Translation他的目光掠過教室，望向?qū)γ娴膰娙斤嬎?。Languagepoints知識點Andwhyisthewatersodirtythat

itmakesthemsick?”結(jié)果狀語從句如此，以致于Translation為什么水會這么臟，以致于他們會因為喝了不衛(wèi)生的水而生??？Carefulreading:Readpara2-3andanswerWhateffortsdidhemake?他做了些什么努力呢？target1:toearn$__________target2:toearn$__________A______wasbuilt.702000well2.Ryancleanedwindowsanddidgardening,andreached_______________.Butwhenhe________________________,hewastolditcost$2000tobuildawell.hisfirsttargetof$70gavethemoneytoacharity4.Ryanpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighboursto____________.Hismother’sfriendalsohelpedhim.Afterseveralmonths,heraisedenoughmoneyandawellwasbuiltinUganda.donatemoneyCarefulreading:Readpara4andanswerRyanvisitedUganda.Hesaw_______________________.Healsosaw________________________________whohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Hebrokeinto_________________.thefinishedwellhundredsofdelightedstudentsajoyfulsmileWhatwastheresult?4.RyanvisitedUganda.Hesaw____________________________.Healsosaw__________________________whohadturnedouttowelcomehim.5.Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimto_________________toencouragemorepeople

tohelp.6.Today,thelife-changinggiftofcleanwater______________________________________.thefinishedwellwithhisowneyeshundredsofdelightedstudentssetupafoundationhasbenefitedover800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricaHowdidheencouragemorepeopletohelp?Carefulreading:Readpara6andanswerWhatquestiondidRyanaskbefore?瑞恩以前問的問題是？

WhatquestiondoesRyanasktoday?瑞恩如今問的問題是？changeWhatmadehisdreamcometrue?是什么讓他夢想成真的？6-year-old:“Whydon’tIhelp?”anadult:“HowcanIhelptoday?”Postreading:Choosethebestexplanationofthetitle

選一個標題最好的解釋

A.ThewellbuiltbyRyansolvedtheproblemofworldwidewatershortage.B.Themorewellsyoudig,thebettertheworldwillbe.C.ThewellbuiltbyRyanencouragedmorepeopletohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.Review回顧Storyline:decidedtohelp?plantoearnmoneyforhisfirsttarget?askmorepeopleforhelpandpersuadethemtodonatemoney?encouragemorepeopletohelpTime:atfirst?afterseveralmonths?inUganda?later?nowPostreading:Howtounderstandthetitle?asmallactmakeabigdifferenceSometimes,asmallactofkindnessmaybepowerfultomakeahugedifference.有時候，一個小小的善舉可能會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。Thinkandshare1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkRyanis?你認為瑞恩是怎樣的人？sympathetichelpfulthoughtfulkind-heartedintelligentcourageouspersistentSomeprojectsinChinaHuapingGirlsHighSchoolAntForestLipstickadRunforCancerThinkandshare1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkRyanis?你認為瑞恩是怎樣的人？2.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,whatcanyoudotohelppeopleinneed?作為一名高中生，你能做些什么來幫助有需要的人？Icanhelptheoldcrossthestreet.Icangivemyseattooldpeople.Icanpickuptherubbish.Icanhelpfriends

withstudy.Languagepoints知識點Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacher

thatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.過去分詞短語作后置定語同位語從句Languagepoints知識點Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacher

thatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明前面名詞

words的內(nèi)容。同位語從句多用來補充說明前面某個抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，不翻譯，不省略，不作任何成分。Languagepoints知識點Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacher

thatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.過去分詞短語作后置定語同位語從句Translation年僅六歲的加拿大小學(xué)生瑞恩難以相信老師所說的話：在欠發(fā)達的非洲國家，許多人都喝不到足夠的干凈的水。Languagepoints知識點Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.定語從句turnout前來觀看，出席，參加；

結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造Languagepoints知識點turnout前來觀看，出席，參加；結(jié)果是，證明是；[即學(xué)即練P32]單句語法填空/完成句子①ThegamesthatmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturned____tobeveryusefullaterinmylife.②Tohisembarrassment,hissonturned_____thejobofferbecausethepaywastoolow.③我原以為她是個陌生人，結(jié)果她卻是我姐姐的一個朋友。Ithoughtshewasjustastranger,but______shewasafriendofmysister's.outdownitturnedoutthat【即學(xué)即練】1.Heistheguyyoucanturn_____forhelpwhenyou

areintrouble.他是你遇到麻煩時可以.....的人。2.Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn't

turned____yet.會議已經(jīng)開始了，但主席還沒....。3.ThepersonIspoketoturned____tobeournewteacher.和我交談過的那個人......我們的新老師。toupoutLanguagepoints知識點AtfirstRyanwasnervous,butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.起作用，產(chǎn)生影響◆break-broke-brokenbreakintosmile/laughter/tearsTranslation起初瑞安很緊張，但很快他就感到一陣溫暖。他真的給這些孩子帶來了改變。他突然喜笑顏開。Languagepoints知識點Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.建立，創(chuàng)立set的相關(guān)短語setout出發(fā)，動身setoff出發(fā)，動身;引爆，引起

setofffireworkLanguagepoints知識點Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.定語從句實現(xiàn)夢想makeone’sdreamcometruerealize/achieveone’sdreamTranslation這種頓悟來自一個6歲男孩的堅定態(tài)度，他有勇氣和毅力使他的夢想成為現(xiàn)實。Languagepoints知識點【即學(xué)即練】①Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,but_______reality,hewasextremelynerbous.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,youmuststopdaydreamingandbe_______(reality).③當一個人遇到困難的時候，他/她應(yīng)該面對現(xiàn)實，努力解決困難，而不是逃避現(xiàn)實。Whenmeetingwithdifficulties,oneshould___________andtrytosolvethedifficultiesinsteadof_______.infacerealityrealisticescapingrealityReview復(fù)習(xí)1.contributev.貢獻→contributionn.makeacontributionto

對...作出貢獻contributeto

貢獻，有助于2.reliefn.減輕，緩解→relievev.inrelief

寬慰地/輕松地toone’srelief

令某人感到寬慰的是3.shortagen.不足，缺乏，短缺→shortadj.缺乏的theshortageof

缺乏...=lackofbeshortof

缺乏...4.earnv.賺得，掙得，博得，贏得earnmoney賺錢earnone’sliving謀生5.realityn.真實，現(xiàn)實→realadj.真的→realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的inreality事實上Review復(fù)習(xí)6.

P33Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thesereformsmadegreat_________(貢獻)tothestabilityoftheeconomy.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreama________(現(xiàn)實),you'dbetterstartnow.3.Manypeoplecameto_______(捐獻)moneytotheearthquake-strickenarea.4.Thefreshwater_________(短缺)inthisareashouldbepaidmoreattentionto.5.The__________(基金會)setuplastmonthisreallybeneficialforthelocalpeople.6.Ibreathedasighof_______(寬慰)learningthathesurvivedtheserioustrafficaccident.7.Someofthe_______(內(nèi)部的)wallsofmyhousearemadeofplasterboard.8.Theorganisationaimedathelpingchildreninremoteareasis_______(資助)byseverallocalcompanies.9.Ifwelearnto______(回收利用)materials,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.10.Linda'seducationclasseshelpedhergainsome_______(頓悟)intothemindsofpreschoolers.contributionsrealitydonateshortagefoundationreliefinternalfundedrecycleinsightP34完成句子1.使我們大為欣慰的是，礦工全部獲救了。_____________(relief),theminerswereallsaved.2.結(jié)果證實該方法是成功的。__________________(turnout)themethodissuccessful.3.只有充分利用它們，我們才能打開成功之門，為社會做貢獻。Onlybymakingfulluseofthemcanweopenthedoorofsuccessand_________________oursociety.4.他有那么多朋友以至于他從未感覺到孤單。(so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)Hehad_____________________________heneverfeltlonely.5.許多年輕人都前往偏遠地區(qū)追逐夢想，他們中大多數(shù)人受過良好的教育。(“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)Manyyoungpeople,______________,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.ToourreliefItturnsoutthatcontributetosomanyfriendsthat語法填空

Consideringthefactthathehadeasyaccesstodrinkingwater,Ryan,asix-year-old

Canadianboy,haddifficultybelievingthewords1._______(speak)byhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater.SoRyandecidedtohelprelievetheproblemofwater2.________(short)inAfrica.Atfirst,heplannedtobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfricasoheworkedtoearn$70.3.____________(unfortunate),hewastoldthatitwasnotenoughforasinglewell.Itactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Ryandidn'tgiveupand4._______(turn)tohisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthem5._________(donate)money.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwas

builtnear6.___

primaryschoolinUganda.ThereRyansawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyesandhundredsof7._______(delight)students.Realisinghehadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren,Ryanbroke

8._______ajoyfulsmile.Later,Ryansetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp,

9,_______turnedouttobeverysuccessful.Today,alotofwellshavebeenbuilt,10._______(benefit)over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfrica.spokenshortageUnfortunatelyturnedtodonateadelightedintowhichbenefitingLanguagepointsHecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastold

thatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.做園藝reachone’starget/goal實現(xiàn)/達到某人的目標時間狀語從句賓語從句LanguagepointsRyanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.

Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.Translation瑞安明白一個手壓泵幫不了非洲的孩子們。他們需要的是在他們家附近挖的一口井。賓語從句主語從句后置定語dig-dug-dug-diggingLanguagepointsTwothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.放棄give的相關(guān)短語givein投降，屈服；讓步；上交giveaway頒發(fā)；贈送；泄露giveback歸還giveout分發(fā)；用完；耗盡giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱、聲音、氣味等）LanguagepointsHewasdeterminedto

helpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.◆determinevt.決定，確定determinetodosth.

決定做某事=determineon/uponsth.

決定某事makeupone’smindtodosth./decidetodosth.◆determinedadj.下定決心的，堅定的bedeterminedtodosth.

決定做某事◆determinationn.決心，決定helpsb.dosth.LanguagepointsHestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonate

money.persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事◆persuadevt.勸說，說服捐款LanguagepointsAtthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.◆make+賓語+賓補，用被動語態(tài)時，to要還原HisstorywasmadetogopublichelpedbyafriendofRyan’smother.賓語是不定式短語或從句時，用it作形式賓語，不定式短語或從句后置。Ifind___hardtorememberthesewordsinashorttime.Imustmake___clearthatI’llalwayssupportyou.ititvt.+it+adj./n.+(forsb./sth.)+真正的賓語(vt:make/think/believe/find/consider/feel)LanguagepointsObserveandSummarizeIfeelitmyhonor____________(make)frie