22.首字母填空專練（簡(jiǎn)明答案版）-上海名校高中自主招生英語(yǔ)黃金寶典

第22講：短文閱讀首字母填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第22講：短文閱讀首字母填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練首字母填空真題精練、考前鞏固Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）：Theearthquakeshookdownhundredsofthousandsofdollars’worthofwallsandchimneysinSanFrancisco.Butthefirethatfollowedburneduphundredsofm____1____ofdollars’worthofbuildings.Notinhistoryhasamoderncitybeensopletelydestroyed.SanFranciscoisgone.Nothingremainsofitb____2____memories.OnWednesdaymorningataquarterpastfivecametheearthquake.ByWednesdayafternoon,halftheheartofthecitywasgone.Iwatchedthebigfiresfromoutonthebay.East,west,northandsouth,strongwindswereb____3____uponthedeadcity.Dayandnightthefirescontinued.Wednesdaynightsawthedestructionoftheveryheartofthecity.Timeandtimeagain,successfuleffortsweremadebythefirefighters,andeverytime,theflameswouldappearonceagainfromthesidesorfrombehindthemonlytodefeattheirhardwonv____4____.Throughoutthenight,tensofthousandsofhomelesspeoplemadetheirescape.Toywagonsandgocartswereusedastrucks.UnionSquarewaspackedwithrefugees.Governmenttentshadbeensetup.Peoplewereliningupforfreemeals.Everybodywasp____5____.NeverinallofSanFrancisco’shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthishorriblenight.Atoneo’clockinthemorning,Iwalkeddownt____6____theheartofthecity.Arainofasheswasfalling.Notonepersonwasinsight.IstoodatthecornerofKearneyandMarket.Theplacehadbeengivenup.Afewblocksaway,itwasburningonbothsides.Thestreetwasawallofflames.AlldayThursdayandThursdaynight,alldayFridayandFridaynight,thefirescontinuedtoburn.Fridaynightsawtheflamesfinallyputout,thoughnotuntilafterRussianHillandTelegraphHillhadbeend____7____.Alloftheneighboringcitiesandtownshavebeenjammedwiththosewhoarenowhomeless.Refugeesarebeingtransportedforfreebytherailroadstoanypointtheywishtogo.Overonehundredthousandpeoplehaveleftthecity.＊ThisarticlewaswrittenbyAmericannovelistandjournalistJackLondon.Ithasbeenadaptedbyeditorsforyoungerreaders.在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Icecreamisoneofthemostpopularfoodstoday.Itisafavoritedessertforalmoste___8___,frombabiestotheelderly.Icecreamisafrozenfoodmadefrommilk,cream,sugarandflavoring(香料).ItactuallyhasitsrootsinChina!PeopleinancientChinaateiceballswithflavoring.WhenMarcoPolowenttoChina,hefoundthistobead___9___snack.HebroughttheideabacktoItaly.Overtime,ingredients(配料)suchasmilkwereaddedtothecoldsnack.Bythe17thcentury,Italywasmakingicecream.Icecreamismadebym___10___alltheingredientsinalargetank.Itisthencooledandbeatenuntilsmooth.Sometimes,otheringredientssuchaschocolateareaddedin.Theicecreamisthenpackedandfrozen,readytobeeaten.Anothertypeoficecreamissofticecream.Thisisicecreamthatisu___11___servedonanicecreamcone.Softicecreamhasthesameingredientsasordinaryicecream.Theonlyd___12___isthatitisservedbeforeithashadachancetofreeze.At___13___typeofmonlyeatenicecreamisthepopsicle,anicecreamwithflatsidesthatissoldonastick.Today,thereareseveralmajoricecreampaniesaroundtheworld.Theyserveawidev___14___oficecreamflavors.Aslongaspeoplecontinuetohavesweetfoods,icecreamwillcontinuetobemanufactured.在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給。Innature,youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locusts（蝗蟲(chóng)）aresuperdeliciousf___15___forbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustsc___16___withthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumnes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeseene___17___bytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydarkcoloredandtheyliveunderthesoil（土壤）inadarkandwete___18___.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertos___19___,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.

Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfish（墨魚(yú)）intheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindt___20___suddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfs___21___thoughitisnotstrongatall.在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。ThenightbeforeChristmas,amanpunishedhisfiveyearolddaughterforusingupallofthefamily’sexpensivewrappingpaper.Moneywastight(緊張的),andhebecameverya___22___whenthechildtriedtowrapaboxtoputundertheChristmastree.However,thenextmorning,thelittlegirl,whowasf___23___withexcitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfather’sbedroomandsaidtohim,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!MerryChristmasandIloveyou!”Thefatherwasembarrassedbyhise___24___reaction(反應(yīng))tothelittlegirl.Butwhenheopenedthebox,hefounditemptyandlosthistemperagain.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid,“Anytimeyouwanttogivesomeoneap___25___,itisnecessarytoputsomethinginsidethebox!”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,“Daddy,it’snotempty.Lastnight,Iblewkissesintoitu___26___itwasallfull.”Thefatherfellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisanger.Afterthat,thefatherk___27___thelittleboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopentheboxc___28___,takeoutakiss,andremembertheloveofhisbeautifulchildwhohadputkissesinit.Thenhecouldgetthroughthedarknessinhislife.在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。ForHelen,thesinglemomoffouryearoldLuna,moneywasalwaystight.AsChristmasdrewnearer,shekeptthinkingabouthowshewouldnotmakeherdaughterd___29___.Finally,HelenhadthoughtofhavingLunasendalettertoSantaClaus(圣誕老人)byballoon,sayingSantawouldcatchtheballoonduringhisflightthroughtheaironhissled(雪橇).HelenhelpedLunawritedownallthethingsshedreamedcandies,aSpiderManball,adoll,etc.,andthenputthep___30___intoaredballoon.Itwasacoldmorning.Astheyreleasedthewishestothesky,Lunawhispered,“DearSanta,pleasedofindandtakemyballoonwithyousoon,willyou?”Thethingwas,Helenherselfhadn’texpectedanyonetofindtheballoon.AfterasimpleChristmas,thecalendarturnedtoanotheryear.OnedayinJanuary,afriendcalledHelene____31____,“Logonto(登錄)Facebook!Guesswhat?AmancalledAlvinfoundLuna’sballoon!HewantstosendLunagifts!”Insurprise,HelenloggedontoFacebookandthenshesawAlvinhadposted(發(fā)布)thepicturesofLuna’sredballoonandnote,askingaboutLuna.Thousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountryrepostedthem.SomementedinAlvin’spage,“BackthenwewerejustlikeLuna.WehadalsohopedinourchildhoodthatmagicSantawouldshowupinfrontofusandrealizeourdreamafterhearingourpray.Whydon’twejustactasSantao___32___thistimeandbringmagictolittleLuna?Alvin,pleasecountusin!”Helenwentoverallthepostsintears.Lonelinessandhelplessnesshadtailedheralltheway,buttheywereg___33___forthefirsttime.Astreamofwarmthflowedinsideher.HelencontactedAlvinwhohadgoneallthewaytofindherfamilyforthepastonemonthandtoldLuna,“Santad___34___yourballoonbyaccident.Buthowluckyyouare!Oneofhiselves(精靈)founditandwillhelprealizeyourdream!”Whocouldhaveeverimaginedthataballoonwouldbringthes___35___thisclose?InApril,AlvinheadedtoHelen.Thatmorning,justaschillyasthedayLunareleasedherballoon,infrontofHelen’shouse,Alvinandhiswifegotoutofthecarwithaboxfullofgiftsintheirhands.Lunaranouttomeetthemhappily.“IsthiswhatyouwantedforChristmas,Luna?”Helenasked.“Absolutely!”Lunaexclaimed.閱讀理解填詞。Catcafesarenotnew.YoucanfindmanysuchcafesinthecitiesinChina.ButToeBeans,acatcafeinHawaii,standsoutfromthec___36___.There,youcangetsomethingtodrinkandadopt(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))alovelycatatthesametime!ToeBeansisanonprofitcafe.Itsnames___37___forthepawpadsonthebottomofcats’feet.L___38___mostothercatcafes,ToeBeansprovidescoffeeandteawhileplayingwiththecatsthere.WhatmakesToeBeanss___39___?Well,ithastwosocialmissions(社會(huì)使命).Thefirstistohelprescuedcatsfindh___40___.Thecatsinthecafewererescuedbyananimalcharity.Ifthecustomerw___41___,heorshecanapplytoadoptone.Theo___42___missionofthecafeistohelpyoungpeoplewithdisabilities.ToeBeansprovidesthemwithskillstrainingandoffersthemj___43___.Thecafealsoworkswithcharitiestohelpchildrenandyouthwithdisabilitiesthroughbehavioraltherapy(行為治療).ToeBeansiso___44___from10a.m.to3p.m.onweekdaysand10a.m.to4p.m.onweekends.Youarew____45____tovisitandspendsomewonderfultimewiththecatsandkittensthere.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。

Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacem____46____ofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3Dprinter!Thepossibilitiesof3Dprintingseemendless.Whattheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthec____47____andchooseamaterialtoprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserp____48____thebutton(按鈕)“print”,the3Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayerbylayer(一層層)andtheobjectisproducedlikem____49____.

Thefirst3Dprinterwasi____50____in1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3Dprintinghasonlybeecheapenoughrecentlyform____51____peopletouse.Designersnowuse3Dprintingtoc____52____unusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Andd____53____haveused3Dprintingtoprinthumanbodypartstosavepeople!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedamanmadeear.

Butl____54____alotofnewtechnologies,if3Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbed____55____.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Howdangerousisyourjourneytoschool?Perhapsyouhavetowalkacrossabusyroadorrideyourbikeintraffic.Butingeneral,yourjourneyisprobablysafe.Forsomechildren,it’sverydifferent.BanpoElementarySchoolinChinaisonamountain.Thepathtoschoolisveryn____56____anddangerous.Thechildrenhavetowalkinaline.Whentheymeetsomebody,theyhavetostandagainstthemountainwhilethepersonpasses.Fortheparents,itisveryworrying.L____57____,theheadteacheroftheschoolwalkswiththechildreneverymorning.AgroupofchildreninSumatra,Indonesia,havetocrossawiderivereverymorningontheirwaytoschool.Thebridgeacrosstheriverisb____58____,soabout20childrenhavetowalkacrossarope(繩子).Theropeistenmetresabovethewater.Afterthat,theyhavetowalktenkilometresthroughthejungle(叢林)!Andofcourse,attheendoftheschoolday,theyhavetodothes____59____journeyagainontheirwayhome.StudentsinMinhHoainVietnamhavetocrossariverontheirwaytoandfromschooleverydayTherearenobridgesorb____60____,sothechildrenhavetoswim.Theyputtheirbooksandclothesinlargeplasticbagssotheydonotgetwet.Thebagsalsohelpthechildrentostaysafeinthewater(thewateris20metresdeep).Whentheyr____61____otherside,theytaketheirdryclothesoutofthebagandputthemon.NearBogota,thecapitalofColombia,somechildrenhavetocrossalargevalleytogettoschool.AtthebottomofthevalleyistheRioNegro,ahugeriver.Thereisonlyonewaytocrossthevalley:onazipwire(滑索).That’sametalrope,800metreslongand400metresabovetheriver.Thejourneyisveryfast.Infact,itonlytakesaboutoneminute!Smallchildrencan’ttravelacrossthevalleya____62____,sotheirbrotherorsisterputstheminabag!先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。

Fromthebalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))ofmygrandma’stenthfloorapartment,Is____63____thesky,hopingtoseestars.

“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongisalwaysgoodforsomething.”Grandmaputherarmsaroundmeandsangsoftlyinherlowandbeautifulv____64____.Butstarswerestillhiding.SoIrestedmyselfdeeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherw____65____asmuchasIhopedtoseeatleastonestar.

“Tomorrowwon’teifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissedmyhairandpointedmetobed.Thenextday,IwokeupandtooktheliftwithGrandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstoppedsuddenlyanditwentd____66____.Ifeltmyheartb____67____hardinmyears.Grandmarangthebellandwastoldthattheelectricitywasoffalongthewholestreet.

Grandmaheldmyhands,andwesangtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcameandhelpedusgetoutsafely.Grandmatookmyhand,andwewalkeddownthestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanoddedinthed____68____ofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetookmyhandagain!AndIwasnotlateforschool.

ThepowerwasstilloffwhenIcamehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecametothebalconyandwatcheddayt____69____toevening.Lightscameonseveralstreetsa____70____,butitwasdarkhere.

“Starsmightnotbesoa____71____tonight.”Isay.“Starlight,starbright...”Istartedtosing,andGrandmajoinedin.One,two,three...Thousandsofstarsl_____72_____theskybright!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。SavetheSharks(鯊魚(yú))!Manyhaveheardofsharkfin(魚(yú)翅)soup.Butdoyour____73____thatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,t____74____cutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintothesea.Thisisnoto____75____cruel(殘酷的),butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannol____76____swimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthet____77____ofthefoodchaininthesea’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoallsealife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredb____78____theyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70m____79____sharksarecaughtandtraded(交易)inthisindustry(工業(yè))everyyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharksharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20or30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,s____80____asWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplaws(法律)tos____81____thesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helps____82____thesharks.根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenyoufacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingony____83____ismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofg___84___fromboytomanwithfamilydifficultiestellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inap____85____familyinXihuaCounty(縣),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecameb____86____illandonedayhecamebackhomewithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwantedtol____87____suchahardlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythingfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandhisyoungersisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoa____88____fromhisfatherandsister.Hetookseveralparttimejobstofeedhisfamily.Heevenc____89____bottlesandpapertomakemoneyinhisfreetime.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatac____90____forhighereducation.TolookafterChenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroomforher,andsenthertoschool.Hongbecameah____91____inpeople’seyesafterhisstorywentpublic.ButHongr_____92_____offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltthankfulforkindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Thankstohishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。YangYang,a14yearoldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,hasmovedmanypeoplebybeinghonestandconsiderate(有教養(yǎng)的).ItwasadayinAprilwhenYangwasgettingreadytohavelunch.Butthenshedroppedaplatefulloffoodbyaccident.Shestoodstillandwasu___93___.Themanagerwasnice.ShefortedYang,saying,“Itdoesn’tmatter.I’llgiveyouanothermealforf___94___.”Everyonethoughtthatitwoulde___95___likethat.ButwhenYangleftaftereating,thewaiterfound75yuanincashandanoteonthetable.Thenotesaid,“I’msorrythatthemoneymightnotbee___96___tomakeupforyourloss(損失),butthat’sallIhave.Thankyouforyourkindness.“Themanagerwastouchedafterreadingthenote.Themoneywasprobablyaweek’sw___97___ofpocketmoneyforthegirl.Themanagers___98___thisonsocialmediaandcalledforasearchforthisyounggirl.Manynewspapersj___99___thesearch.Finally,Yangwasfoundafterherteacherheardthestory.However,Yangthoughtitwasnotabigd___100___.“IshouldmakeupfortheirkindnessbecauseIhavea___101___otherpeople’shelp.”shesaid.PeopleDailymented(評(píng)論)onthestory,sayingthatitshowedtheg____102____inpeople.ThemanagercaredaboutYang’ssituation,whileYangwasconsiderateandresponsible.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Anger(生氣)isakindoffeeling.Inourdailylife,wewillmeetmanythingswhichcanmakeyouloseyourtemper.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendb____103____yourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Actually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathemuchf____104____,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourh____105____tobeeyoursecret.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingo____106____oryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,suchasp____107____,teachers,goodfriendsetc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thoseb____108____feelingscanstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:countfrom1to100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Don’tletyourangerc____109____you.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangercanmakeeverythingbetterorworseanditwillalsobeharmfultoyourhealth.Anyway,angerisjustakindoffeeling.Ifwecandealwithitwell,wecanhaveabetterlife.Ihopetheseadviceabovecanreallyhelpsyoualot.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。

Anna,my7yearolddaughter,andIwereh____110____toherdancingclass.Afews____111____aheaduswereanothergirlandhermum.Astheywentintothebuilding,thewomanlookedbackandsawus.Butinsteadofh____112____thedooropenforus,shejustletitclosewithaloudnoiseinfrontofourfaces.ItmadeAnnaandIsurprised.

“Whydidtheladydothattous?”Annaaskedme.“Shewasjustbeingi____113____,honey.”Herquestionhadaquick,easyanswer.However,anotherquestioncameinmymind:Whenpeoplecaresolittleaboutmannersthesedays,howcanIteachmydaughterthatmannersdom____114____?Ourkidsliveinaworldwhererudenessoftenappear.However,weneedtooppose(反對(duì))thatbyteachingkidsthatactingpolitelyistheonlyp____115____way.

Andtheimportanceofmannersismorethanteachingyourchildtoactbetterinp____116____andalwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.Becauseitgiveskidsthestrengththatwillinfluencethemt____117____theirwholelives.Whenyouteachchildrenmanners,youmakethemconfidenttod____118____withanysocialsituation.Peoplealsogivebetteranswerstokidswhoshowtheirrespecttoothersbyusinggoodmanners.

Sonexttimewhenyouseechildrenwaitingfortheirturn,feelp____119____oftheminsteadofinterrupting(打斷,妨礙)them.Itmakesthemmoreattractivetoeveryone.Alsoithelpstocreateasocietyfullofharmony(和諧)andkindness.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Intheworldwide,ifsomeonehaslosthisphone,themostpeoplewillingtoreturnitaretobefoundinSlovenia,andthef____120____areinMalaysia.Thisfindingistheresultofaninterestingstudyin32oftheworld’slargestcities.Altogether,researchers“l(fā)ost”960newmobilephones.Theygotback654ofthem,about68percent.Praguecameinatnumbereight.There,23o____121____of30peoplewhowerewillingtoreturnthemobilephone.Itwasn’tatraditionalstudy.Tworesearcherscarefullyc____122____differentplacessuchasareaswithhighcrime（犯罪）andbusydowntownshoppingareasto“l(fā)ose”thephones.Whenoneoftheresearchersdroppedaphone,theotherswouldkeepw____123____nearby.Thehonestfinderstriedtheirbesttofindtheownerwiththehelpofthea____124____bookinthephone.Atlast,theyweretoldwhythestudywasdoneandaskedwhytheya____125____likethis.Itwasfoundthatthebusiertheplacewheretheresearchersdroppedthephone,theg____126____thechanceofitbeingreturned.Anotherinterestingfindingwasthatw____127____weregenerallymorelikelythanmentoreturnthephone.Researchersalsofoundthatmostpeoplestillhaveas____128____ofhonesty.“Crimeissimplynotgoodbehavior（行為）.Peoplewanttotrustothersandtobet_____129_____,”saidanexperttotheresearchers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Withsocialdevelopment,manypeopledon’tstayinthesameplaceforever.Somanythingscank___130___youfromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistances(距離)toaratherunexpectedpandemicCOVID19.Fortunately,thankstomoderntechnology,thepeoplewemissareo___131___onlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhop___132___typedoutmessages,youmaywanttothinktwice.Anewstudyfoundthatmunicationthati___133___voice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createds___134___socialconnectionsthanmunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Researchersfoundthatalthoughpeoplethoughtthataphonecallwithanoldfriendwouldbelessfortable,h___135___someone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.Inanexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectbye___136___texting,talkingovervideochatortalkingusingonlyaudio(語(yǔ)音).Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicec___137___—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelmoreconnectedthanwhentheymunicatedthroughtexting.SabrinaRomanoff,adoctorfromNewYork,saystextingcanmakeithardtogetthet___138___meaningbehindaconversation.“Whilemakingavoiceoraudiophonecall,eachpartyisthere,sothespeakersareabletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontent(內(nèi)容)w_____139_____thinkingovertheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。Mr.Dawsonwasanoldgrouch(壞脾氣).Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickadeliciousa____140____,evenofftheground,becauseoldDawson,theysaid,wouldeafteryoua____141____.OneFriday,JanetwenttotownwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson’shouse,butastheygotcloseJanetsawhimsittingonhisfrontporch.Shes____142____theycrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostofthechildren,shewasscaredoftheoldman.Amysaidnottow____143____,andtheywenton.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown(皺眉),butwhenhesawitwasAmy,abigs____144____changedhisface,“Hello,MissAmy.Iseeyou’vegotafriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledbackandtoldhimwheretheywouldgo.Dawsonseemedveryi____145____andaskedmorequestions.Heevenofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.Whentheylefthishouse,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesayshe’sanoldgrouch.Whywasheson____146____tous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishousehewasn’tveryfriendly,butshealwayssmiledath____147____.Ittookawhile,andonedayhesmiledb____148____ather.Smilesarecontagious(傳染的)ands___149___areangrylooks.Givingasmileawaytakessolittleeffortandtime.Weshouldtrytobetheonesthatsmiletoothersinsteadofshowingtheanger.LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimetohimselfwhenthesummervacationrecentlyended.The73yearoldhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforf____150____sixdaysaweekforoveramonth.His“classroom”wasaruralfamilycourtyardinavillageadministeredbythecityofZunyi,Guizhouprovince.Ontheouterwallofthehouse,therewasasmallb____151____coveredwithphoneticsymbols.BencheswerearrangedinaUshapetoserveasdesks,andadozenchildrenwerepackedinforclasses.Beforeheretired,Liuwasaf____152____languageprofessoratauniversityinChongqingmunicipality.In2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthesummer.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’schildlearningEnglish.Andheheardmanymistakeswhenthechildwasreading.Asateacher,heknewhowimportantstandardp____153____wastoleaningthelanguageandhebegantocorrectthechild.Inthisway,Liu“recruited”hisfirststudent.NewsoffreeEnglishtutoringfromaretireduniversityprofessorsoonspreadt____154____thevillage,andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Atfirst,Liutaughtinhisliving