黃金卷03-2023年中考英語全真模擬卷（廣州專用）（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前|考試研究中心命制【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷03（廣州專用）英語本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間80分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices”.There____1____manydifferentwaysinwhichpeople____2____bevolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and____3____uprubbishfrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkintheirowncountriesorin____4____countries.Theyareoftenpeople____5____astrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessluckthanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheability____6____servicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof____7____,however,camebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She____8____fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatched____9____videoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas_____10_____movedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“I_____11_____toworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassout(分發(fā))lunch.Ialsofedthepeople_____12_____weretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.Ifeltitwas_____13_____tosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallyetohelp,_____14_____tolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingofthe_____15_____andtheworld.”1．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were2．A．need B．may C．must D．can3．A．pick B．picks C．topick D．picking4．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others5．A．to B．by C．of D．with6．A．offering B．offer C．tooffer D．offered7．A．mine B．my C．I D．myself8．A．work B．haveworked C．worked D．isworking9．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．A．very B．so C．such D．rather11．A．a(chǎn)sked B．haveasked C．wasasking D．wasasked12．A．which B．what C．who D．where13．A．good B．better C．worse D．bad14．A．though B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because15．A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．life D．living二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersare___16___ofhim.Theysay___17___isimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisa(n)___18___habittoreadregularly.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt(噴發(fā)).Theverynextweek,hisclasswasassigneda___19___projectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryone___20___mostintheirprojectgroup?Ofcourse,Max!Max’sfriendsweren’tmakingjokesabouthimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganizeeverythingthey___21___anddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathe___22___wasmostimportant.Atlast,theposterboardmadebythemlooked___23___.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whenthey___24___theirproject,theirteacherwasproud,too.____25____,theyearnedanA+ontheproject.16．A．scared B．proud C．tired D．a(chǎn)shamed17．A．learning B．playing C．reading D．speaking18．A．unknown B．strange C．bad D．good19．A．tradition B．music C．science D．culture20．A．wanted B．taught C．spoke D．slept21．A．collected B．bought C．grew D．carried22．A．wrote B．checked C．read D．thought23．A．terrible B．great C．mon D．confused24．A．turnedon B．handedout C．handedin D．copieddown25．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AI’mnotkindofmotherwhonormallybrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikesittingthere,waitingformetodoit.Buttoday,I’vesatmydaughterSallyonakitchenstool（凳子）.She’ssittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshower,andherlonghairbehindherback.Irealizesheisenjoyingthemoment.It’sthelasttimeforaweekthatourbodieswillconnect.Today,I’msendingSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticedthatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I’vechosenalifethatisquieterthananormalfamily’s.Butratherthanexpectingspaceawayfromme,Sallyhasbeeincreasinglydependent.Whatfrightensmemostisthatshehasbeea“minime”,evenhasthesamehobbies,dreams,andopinionsasme.That’swhyIpulledherthesummercamp:anearbywilderness（荒野）campcalledHawkCircle.Aftereating,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,weareintroducedtoherfellowcampers,Sallystandsbythem,holdingmyhand,horrorinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shetellsme.Ipullherawaytowalktooneofthecamp’sworkers.”Excuseme.”Isayloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HeesovertalktoSally,andthenIdisappearbeforesherealizesit.Itisahardtimeformetodriveback.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethisway.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon’tsetherfree,IfearI’llneverreallymeetherrealpersonality.26．Whydidthewritersendherdaughtertothesummercamp?A．Herdaughterwantedtogotothesummercamp.B．Itwashelpfulforherdaughtertomakefriends.C．Shewantedtohelpbuildherdaughter’sindependence.D．Camptrainingwassomethingmontoherdaughter.27．Theunderlinedword“horror”inParagraph4probablymean“________”.A．fear B．doubt C．hate D．pity28．Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthecamp?A．Shewasworriedaboutherdaughter’shealth.B．Shewasproudthatshehaddonesomethingright.C．Shewassorryandregrettedsendingherdaughteraway.D．Shewasupsetbutknewshehadmadetherightdecision.29．Thewritermainlywantstoexpress________.A．childrenareusuallymirrorsofparentsB．childrenalwaysexpectspacefromparentsC．parentssometimesneedtolettheirchildrengoD．parentsshouldoftensendchildrentosummercampsBHewasapoetknownforthenostalgiahedescribesinhispoems.Now,it’stimeforustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDec14,2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthattime,hehadshowedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsandspentalotofhisfreetimetryingwritingpoemshimself.Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemisincludedinChinesehighschooltextbooks.Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,criticandtranslator.HeoncetranslatedEnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasanaccurateandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎，細嗅薔薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting:“ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodayesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina2015interview.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandhismotherland.Now,let’sappreciatethepoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Meonthisside,Motherwasontheotherside.WhenIgrewup,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket,Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.Butlateron,Nostalgiawasalowgrave,Meontheoutside,Motherontheinside.Andatpresent,Nostalgiabeesashallowstrait,Meonthisside,Mainlandontheotherside.WhatisYuGuangzhong?A．Apoetreporterandcritic. B．AtranslatorandpublisherC．Acritic,poetandtranslator. D．Atranslatorandsongwriter.31．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．YulivedwithhisfamilyinTaiwanallhislife.B．ManyChinesepeopleknowthepoemNostalgia.C．WecanfindNostalgiainprimaryschooltextbooks.D．YutranslatedSiegfriedSassoon’spoemintoEnglish.32．InwhatorderdidtheeventstakeplaceinYu’slife?①YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.②Yutoldthereasonwhyhestucktowriting.③Yu’spoemNostalgiawaspublished.④YupassedawayinTaiwan.⑤Yuwroteandpublishedhisfirstpoem.A．①⑤②④③ B．⑤②①③④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤①③②④33．WhatcanwelearnfromthePoemNostalgia?A．Hemissedhisfamilyandhomelandalot.B．Hedidn’twanttoetohishomeland.C．Helivedwithhismotherontheriverside.D．Hismotherhaddiedwhenhegotmarried.CThesecrettohappinessiskeepingbusy,researchhasfound.Keepingthemindoccupiedwithtasks—nomatterhowmeaningless—keepsoffnegativeemotions,thestudyfound.However,thebadnewsisthathumansareseeminglyborntobelazyinordertosaveenergy,accordingtoProfessorChristoperHsee,abehavioralscientistatChicagoUniversity.Inastudy,98studentswereaskedtopletetwosurveys.Aftertheyhadpletedthefirst,theyweremadetowait15minutestoreceivethenextone.Theyweregivenachoiceofeitherbandinginthefirstsurveynearbyoratamoredistantlocationtheyhadtowalkto.Nomatterwhichchoicetheymade,theyreceivedachocolatebar.Itturnedoutthatabouttwothirds(68students)chosethelazyoption.Thosewhohadtakenthewalkreportedfeelinghappierthanthosewhohadstayedput(呆在原處).Prof.Hseeconcludedthatkeepingbusyhelpedkeeppeoplehappy.Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,mighthaveaneffectonpolicies.“Governmentsmayincreasethehappinessofidlecitizensbyhavingthembuildbridgesthatareactuallyuseless,”hesuggested.Asforordinarypeople,headvised,“Getupanddosomething.Anything.Eveniftherereallyisnopointtowhatyouaredoing,youwillfeelbetterforit.”Headded,“Thinkingdeeplyorengaginginselfreflectioncanberegardedaskeepingbusy,too.”“Youdonotneedtoberunningaround,Youjustneedtobeengaged,eitherphysicallyormentally.”34．Keepingbusycanmakepeoplehappybecause________.A．itcanhelppeoplegetridoflazinessB．itcanmakepeoplesleepbetterC．itcanhelpgetridofnegativeemotionsD．itcangivepeopleasenseofachievement35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Policiesmaybeinfluencedbythefindings.B．TheofficialshavetakenProf.Hsee’sadvice.C．Inthestudyhalfstudentshandedinthefirstsurveynearby.D．Governmentscanincreasecitizens’happinessbybuildingbridges.36．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Everybodyisborntobehappy.B．Onlybykeepingworkingallthetimecanyougaidhappiness.C．Prof.Hsee’sfindingwaspublishedinPsychologicalScience.D．Keepingbusygoesagainsthumannature.37．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatisHappinessB．TheSecretofHappiness:KeepingBusyC．TheFindingofResearch:DoWhatYouLikeD．TakeLifecorrectlyDMylearningrecordUnit2Let’scelebrate!Name:JoyceSelfassessmentReading?Iknowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.?Icanfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequickly.Listening?Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.Vocabulary?Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.?Iknowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.Grammar?Icanusesomeone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,something,anythingandnothingcorrectly.?IcanuseWhquestionscorrectly.Score:26/28Peerassessment:Askyourpartnertohelpyouassessyourspeakingandwritingskills.Speaking?Icanaskquestionsaboutdifferentcountries’festivalscorrectly.?Icanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.Writing?Icanplanandorganizeideasbeforewritingmyarticles.Score:9/12Total:34/40ments3040Welldone!Youworkhard.2129Good.Keepitup!1520Tryharder!Below15Practicemakesperfect.WhichshouldJoycedobetterin?A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Grammar. D．Vocabulary.39．WhichofthefollowingmentsisforJoyce?A．Welldone!Youworkhard. B．Good.Keepitup!C．Tryharder! D．Practicemakesperfect.40．What’sthemainreasonthestudentsuse“Myleaningrecord”?A．Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B．Tocheckhowmuckprogresstheyhavemade.C．Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.D．Toknowabouthowtheycanusethegrammarcorrectly.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.___41___Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmythingssuchasloudnoise,cancausehearingloss.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.___42___Let’stakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm.Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath,ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.___43___Also,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen（防曬霜）onyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.___44___Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax（耳屎）buildsup,driesout,andthenesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.Howtouseheadphones?___45___Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Overtheearheadphonesarebetterthaninearones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A．Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B．Sohowcanweprotectourears?C．Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.D．Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.E．Howtocleanyourears?四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Paper,zhiwasaChineseinvention.Beforepapercamealong,peoplewrotewordsonbones,piecesofbamboos,woodandsoon.Thesethingsweresoh____46____thatitwashardtocarryaround.Besides,theytookupalotofspace.2,000yearsago,Chinesepeopleinventedpapermakingprocess.Thiszhiwasmadeofsilkandwasveryexpensive.Onlytheemperorandrichpeople