Unit3單元分層練單元綜合練-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊(人教版)

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?課時學(xué)習(xí)專練SectionA基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固一.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1.（2021·南充中考）ThesetwosweatersaresoexpensivethatIcanaffordn_______ofthem.2.1h_______hamburgersandicecream,soInevereatthem.3.1thinkteenagersshouldhelpparentsdosomeC_______suchasmakingthebedandcleaningtheroom.4．（2021·皖南四校期中）Mypenisonthesofa．Pleasep_______ittome.5.Peteralwaysb_______thingsfrommeandhedoesn'tgivethembackontime.二.用所給詞的適當形式填空6.Yesterdaymymomboughttwored_______(shirt)forme.7.He_______(lend)mesomemoneyjustnow.8.Oneofmy_______(finger)hurtjustnow.9.Jimmy_______(throw)downhisschoolbagandthenplayedwithhiscat.10.Whendidyourdaughterfinish_______(write)theposition?三、單項選擇11.Whatdoesthenewestsmartphonelooklike?Itiswonderful!Youcan________itinhalfjustlikeclosingabook.A.handB.passC.foldD.cut12.MayI________yourbike,Luke?Sorry,I________ittoMollyminutesago.A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.borrow;borrow13.Timmydidn'tfinishhishomework.________.A.NeitherMikedidB.NeitherdidMikeC.SodidMikeD.SoMikedid14.Myfatherlikes________dinnerbuthehates________thedishes.A.making;doingB.doing;doingC.doing;makingD.making;making15.Thelocalguidespoke________shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas16.Whatdoyoufeel________youarelookingattheoldpictures?Howtimeflies!A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.while17.Thegirlisveryafraidofadog.Shewillrunaway________sheseeit.A.assoonasB.sothatC.althoughD.eversince答案:一、1.neither2.hate3.chores4.pass5.borrows二、6.shirts7.lent8.fingers9.threw10.writing三、11.C最新的智能是什么樣子的?－它太棒了！你可以像一本書一樣把它折疊起來.hand傳遞;pass經(jīng)過;fold折疊;cut切割.根據(jù)“inhalfjustlikeclosingabook”可知可以把它折疊起來.12.C我能借你的自行車嗎,Luke?對不起我?guī)追昼娗鞍阉杞oMolly了.borrow表借人,lend表借出.根據(jù)minutesago可知,lend要用一般過去時.13.BTimmy沒有完成他的家庭作業(yè).邁克也是.當前面所說的情況也適合后者時,用倒裝句式“so/neither/nor+助動詞＋主語”,可排除A、D兩項.前句didn't是否定形式,故選B.14.A我父親喜歡做飯,但他不喜歡洗碗.makedinner做晚飯,dothedishes洗碗碟,結(jié)合句意可知答案.15.B當?shù)貙?dǎo)游盡可能清楚地說話,以使參觀者能理解她.“as+形容詞或副詞＋as”用于同級比較,表示“和······一樣····.·”.speak說話,動詞需用副詞修飾,可排除A、C選項.否定結(jié)構(gòu)用notso+形容詞或副詞＋as16.D根據(jù)答句“Howtimeflies”可推出是問看舊照片時的感受,故用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.17.A這個女孩很害怕狗,她一見到狗就會跑掉.assoonas······就····;sothat為了;although雖然;eversince自從.根據(jù)句意可知選A.能力提升闖關(guān)一、選詞填空用方框中所給動詞的適當形式填空.forgetvisitstophaveopenfindspendtakelookcatchTinaisveryforgetful(健忘的).Shealways1.________whatshedidorsheshoulddo.Hereisanexample.Onedayshedecided2.________herfriendinanothertownbytrain.Whenshewasgoingout,she3.________inthedoor,“DidIturnofftheTVsetandlight?”Shewasnotsureaboutit.Soshe4.________to5.________thedoorandgobacktohavealook.Whenshewasreadytogobackagain,shecouldn't6.________herkey.It7.________herhalfanhourto8.________forthekey.Becauseshe9.________muchtimeathome,whenshefinallygottothetrainstation,itwastoolate10.________thelasttrain.二、閱讀理解Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.Chores2,000teenagersinsmallvillages2,000teenagersinbigcitiesTakeoutthetrash1,6001,000Sweepthefloor1,200850Makethebed1,400750Dothedishes1,100009Foldtheclothes9001,50041.Theysurveyed_______teenagersfromsmallvillages.A.1,000 B.2,000C.4,000D.3,00042.Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho_______.A.takeoutthetrash B.dothedishesC.makethebed D.foldtheclothes43._______teenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloorandmakethebed.A.500 B.1,600C.1,500 D.2,00044.Thenumberofteenagers_______inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingoutthetrashC.foldingtheclothes D.doingthedishes45.Whydidtheymakethesurvey?A.Becausetheydon'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B.Becausetheythoughtit'llhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvestodochoresathome.C.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome.D.Becausetheythoughtit'snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.答案:一、1.forgets2.tovisit3.stopped4.had5.open6.find7.took8.look9.spent10.tocatch二、答案:11.B提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“2,000teenagersinsmallvillages”可知，有2000個青少年來自小村莊，故答案為B。12.A提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Takeoutthetrash以及2,000teenagersinbigcities對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知答案為A。13.B提示：數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，在大城市的青少年中，Sweepthefloor的人數(shù)是850，Makethebed的人數(shù)是750，加起來是1600，故答案為B。14.C提示：推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)oldtheclothes對應(yīng)的小村莊的人數(shù)是900人，對應(yīng)的大城市的人數(shù)是1500人，由此可知答案為C。15.C提示：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的前三句可推斷，故答案為C。SectionB基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.Iwanttoknowhowtogetonwellwithallmy_______（鄰居）.2.Wasitreally_______（公平的）toaskhimtodoallthework?3.Thehospitalalways_______（提供）thebestmedicalserviceforus.4.Shenzhenisaninternationalcity.Canyouimaginethatitwas_______（發(fā)展）fromafishingvillage.5.Don't_______（浪費）food；youshouldeatupthefoodontheplate.二.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換6.Ihavetostayathomeandlookaftermysickbrother.Ihavetostayathomeand _____________________mysickbrother.7.Sheborrowedsomemoneyfromherbrother.Herbrother_______somemoney_______her.8.Themanageragreedtoofferfreedrinktous.Themanageragreedto_______us_______freedrink.9.Idon'tknowhowIcangetthereintwentyminutes.Idon'tknow______________getthereintwentyminutes.10.Forchildren,learningtodochoresisimportant.______________forchildren______________todochores.三、單項選擇題11.Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogoto________worksharedbikesappeared.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though12.Myfatherisillinthehospital,soIhaveto________him.A.takepartinB.takeoverC.takecareofD.takeaway13.CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?It'sverysimple.________youwork,________gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;betterB.Theharder;thebetterC.Harder;betterD.Harder;thebetter14.WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson15.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?________.A.Yes,IhavetodomyhomeworkB.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,I'lldothemrightawayD.Sure,I'mgoingtocleanmyroom16.Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?________.A.Certainly,pleasedoB.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatallD.No,pleasedon't答案:一、1.neighbors/neighbours2.fair3.provides4.developed5.waste二、6.takecareof7.lent;to8.provide;with9.howto10.It'simportant;tolearn三、1L.A自從共享單車出現(xiàn),對我而言上班更加方便了.since自從;before之前;when當······時;while當······時.根據(jù)句意選A.12.Ctakepartin參加;takeover接管;takecareof照顧;takeaway拿走.根據(jù)句意,可知是照顧爸爸.13.B“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越······,越·····.”.14.D我應(yīng)該選哪輛自行車呢?－這取決于你想用它做什么.15.B請你洗碗,好嗎?－當然,沒問題.根據(jù)語境選B.16.B你介意我把這些書拿走嗎?－不介意,拿吧.能力提升闖關(guān)一、完形填空DearSirorMadam,Idon'tlikedoingchores.However,Ihavenochoicebuttodothem.Doyouknowwhy?That'sbecausedoingchoresisa1inmyfamily.WhenIebackfromschool,mymomalwayssays,“Couldyou2therubbish?”or“Couldyouhelpme3cooking?”Iknowshe'sjusttryingtomakememore·4andteachmehowtotakecareofmyself.But5doesshemakemedoallthehousework?OK,IknowIamtheoldestandIshoulddochores.Butit'snot6forme.Mysistershoulddothem,too.YesterdayIdidallthechoresagain.Myparentswent10visitmyauntwithmysisterinthemorning.They7mealoneathomebecauseIhadtodomyhomework.WhenIfinishmyhomework,Ifoundoutthatitwasreallya8athome.Theydidn'tdoanychores.SoIcleanedtheroomsand9thedishes.Ialsocleanedupthegarden.Oh.Imustlooklikea10.WhatshouldIdo?Ihatedoingallchoresalone,Couldyougivemesomeadvice,please?I'mwaitingforyouremail.1.A.surveyB.decisionC.ruleD.plan2.A.takeafterB.takeupC.takeoutD.takeoff3,A.aboutB.inC.forD.with4.A.tiredB.boredC.independentD.outgoing5.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where6.A.hardB.fairC.lightD.heavy7.A.leftB.arrivedC.helpedD.remembered8.A.jobB.workC.messD.problem9.A.boughtB.borrowedC.carriedD.washed10.A.cookB.doctorC.cleanerD.teacher二、閱讀理解Nobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?Trymakingchoresfunforthem.Playsomemusic:Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn'tit?Playyourkids'favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.Makeitatreasurehunt（尋寶）：It＇sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikethemtocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide（隱藏）a＄5bill．Iftheyfindit，theycankeepit.Changeoften:Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.Teachingthemanewtask（任務(wù)）isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrownupwhentheygetanewtask.Doittogether:It'sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatchingeveryoneelserelaxing.lfeveryonetakespartindoingchores,youwillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.11.Thearticleisfor_______.A.schools B.teachersC.parents D.kids12.Thereare_______piecesofadviceinthearticle.A.threeB.four C.five D.six13.Thewriterthinksit'sgoodto_______whileaskingkidstocleanthehouse.A.playtheirfavoritemusicB.hidesomethingforthemtofindC.givethemanewtaskD.doittogetherwiththem14.Kidsmayfeel_______iftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths.A.tired B.funC.interested D.bored15.Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Doingchoresisgoodforkids.B.Helpkidssetagoodhabit.C.Makechoresfunforkids.D.Everyoneshoulddochores.答案:一、1.C提示：在我家，做家務(wù)是一項“規(guī)定”，所缺的詞是rule。2.C提示：我媽媽總是說“你能把垃圾倒了嗎”，takeout符合題意。3.D提示：根據(jù)helpsb．withsth．的固定搭配可知，所缺的介詞是with。4.C提示：我知道她嘗試著要我變得越來越“獨立”，所缺的詞是independent5.B提示：但是她“為什么”要我做所有的家務(wù)呢，所缺的詞是why。6.B提示：那對我來說是不“公平的”，所缺的詞是fair。7.A提示：他們把我獨自留在家里，所缺的詞是left。8.C提示：我發(fā)現(xiàn)家里真的一團糟，所缺的詞是mess。9.D提示：我打掃了房間，“洗”了碗，所缺的詞是washed。10.C提示：我一定看起來像個“清潔工”，所缺的詞是cleaner。二、11.C提示：由第一段中“Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores？”可知，這篇文章是寫給父母的，故選C。12.B提示：本文有四條建議：Playsomemusic，Makeitatreasurehunt,Changeoften,Doittogether。13.B提示：由第三段可知，尋寶是一種好的方法，故選B。14.D提示：由文中“Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths，theymayfeelbored.”可知，如果孩子們持續(xù)數(shù)月做相同的家務(wù)，他們會感到厭煩，故選D。15.C提示：結(jié)合“Trymakingchoresfunforthem．”和文中內(nèi)容可知，故選C。素養(yǎng)拓展提升一、補全對話根據(jù)漢語提示翻譯句子補全對話.A:Mom,canIinvitesomefriendstothepartyonSundayafternoon?B:Sure,youcan.1.________________(但是你要先做一些家務(wù)).A:WhatdoIhavetodofirst?B:Well,first2.________________(你可以打掃廚房的地板).A:OK.Thenwhat?B:Then3.________________(你可以把垃圾倒掉).A:Icandothat.B:Andyouneedto4.________________(打掃你的房間).A:Wow,I'mgoingtobetootiredtogotomyownparty.B:Don'tworry.5.________________(我會幫助你的).A:Thanks,Mom.二、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù).Jimmyisa14yearoldboyfromAmerica.Hehatesdoingchores,buthehastodoaloteveryweek.他需要每天打掃他的臥室.OnMondays,WednesdaysandFridayshehastotakeouttherubbish.Onweekendshehastohelphisfathertowashthecar.Sometimeshehastolookafterhislittlesisterandbrother.MarioisJimmy'sforeignfriend.HeesfromSingapore.Hedoesn'tneedtodoanyhouseworkathome.OnlygirlshelptodochoresinMario'shouse.Mario'ssisterswashtheclothesandcleantherooms.Mario'smothercooksmealseveryday,andhissistershelptheirmothersometimes.WhenJimmytalkswithMarioaboutchores,hefeelsveryunluckyandsad.Doingchoresistooboring,soJimmyhopestomakearobottohelphimdochoresinthefuture.Thenhowishegoingtodothat?Heisverygoodatscience,andhedecidestoworkhardertomakehisdreametrue.任務(wù)一:將畫線句子譯為英語.6.__________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)二:回答下面的問題.7.WhatdoesJimmyhavetodoonweekends?____________________________________________________________________________________________8.WhohelpstodochoresinMario'shouse?____________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三:判斷下面句子的正(T)誤(F).9.JimmyandMarioarebothfromtheUnitedStates.()10.Jimmywantstomakearobottohelphimdochoresinthefuture.()答案:一、1.Butyoushoulddosomechoresfirst2.youcansweepthefloorinthekitchen3.youcantakeoutthetrash4.cleanyourroom5.I'llhelpyou二、6.Heneedstocleanuphisbedroomeveryday.7.Hehastohelphisfathertowashhiscar.Sometimeshehastolookafterhislittlesisterandbrother.8.Mario'ssistershelptodothechores.9.F10.T中考考點合集考點1情態(tài)動詞could的用法課文原句Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.Mycarisbroken.________youpleasegivemealift?A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could2.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto.Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternooncausedhimtostayawake.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't3.CouldIsithere,please?________.A.Yes,youcouldn'tB.No,youcouldC.Idon'tagreeD.Yes,please考點2as...as和notas(so)...as的用法課文原句I'mjustastiredasyouare.4.Doesthedishtasteas________asitlooks?Yes.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?It's________.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A.notbadB.asgoodasbeforeC.muchbetterthanbeforeD.notasgoodasbefore考點3neither和so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句課文原句Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.6.Willyougotothemovietomorrow?Ifyoudon'tgo,________.A.neitherdoIB.neitherwon'tIC.neitherwillI7.Ifyoutakeavacationthissummer,so________I.A.willB.doC.am考點4assoonas和theminute引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句課文原句TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.mymomcameover.8.Thecleverboycalled120________hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.A.althoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.until9.Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?Assoonastherain________.A.isstoppingB.stoppedC.willstopD.stops答案:1.D我的車壞了,你能帶我一程嗎?情態(tài)動詞could在這里表示委婉請求.2.C他不能睡著,雖然他試了.根據(jù)后文可知,因為喝咖啡不能睡覺.情態(tài)動詞could表示“可能性”.3.DCouldI...?是一種有禮貌的請求,一般用“Yes,youcould./No,youcouldn't/Yes,please.”等作為回答.Idon'tagree并不符合題意.4.Bas...as像······一樣,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級,由題中taste可知,用形容詞good.5.D你認為你的家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境怎么樣?－它不如以前好,空氣和水都被污染得很嚴重.A不壞;B和以前一樣好;C比以前好得多;D不如以前好.結(jié)合語境“空氣和水都被污染得很嚴重”,可知,應(yīng)該是“不如以前好”,用notso...as...的句型.6.Cif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故排除A項.根據(jù)句意,如果你不去,我也不去,表示否定意義的是neither,will不需要用否定形式.7.Aif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用將來時,故選A.8.B他的媽媽在廚房里一跌倒,那個聰明的男孩就撥打了120.此處用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句符合句意.9.Dassoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時,答句中省略了主句.單元綜合訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解AShouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores?Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodochores?Ithinkso.Mostofteenagerslikeusaretheonlychildineachfamily.Soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theydoeverythingwellforusanddon'twantustodoanychores.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Thefollowingisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatecalledLiTing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamilylikeme.Herparentslovehersomuchthattheydon'tletherdoanychores.Everydaysheonlygetsup,hasmeals,goestoschool,eshome,doesherhomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochores.Oneday,herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperation（手術(shù)），Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn'tcookthedishesforLiTingforaweek.LiTingdidn'tknowhowtocookmeals.Latersheevenhadinstantnoodles（方便面）formeals.Fromthestoryweknowthatit'sveryimportantforustolearntodochoresandotherskillsbesides（除······之外）studying.1.Thewriterthinksitis forteenagerstolearntodochores,A.wrong B.importantC.interesting D.difficult2.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostofteenagers_________.A.don'tlikegoingtoschoolB.haveinstantnoodlesformealsC.aretheonlychildineachfamilyD.domostofthechoresintheirfamily3.Manyparentsdoeverythingwellfortheirchildrenbecause_________.A.theythinktheirchildrencan'tdochoreswellB.theylovetheirchildrenverymuchC.theywanttheirchildrentodotheirhomeworkD.theydon'tthinkit'snecessaryfortheirchildrentodothechores4.WhydidLiTinghaveinstantnoodlesforhermealswhenherparentsweren'tathome?A.Becauseherparentsdidn'tgiveheranymoney.B.Becauseshedidn'tenjoymakingmeals.C.Becauseshelikedeatinginstantnoodlesverymuch.D.Becauseshedidn'tknowhowtocook.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LiTing'sgrandpalookedafterherwhenherfatherwasillinhospital.B.LiTinghasnobrothersorsisters.C.LiTing'sparentsloveherverymuch.D.ThewriterandLiTingareclassmates.BResearchsaysthathusbandsdonotdotheirfairshareofworkaroundthehouse.AstudyfromanAmericanuniversitysaysthatmenseldom(很少)dothesameshareofhousework.Researchersinterviewed182workingcoupleswhobecamefirsttimeparents.Bothhusbandsandwivesworkedalmostthesamenumberofhoursinfulltimejobs.However,mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywasborn.Itisadifferentstoryformothers.Beingaparentadded21hoursaweektoamothers'work.Mostofthiswaslookingafterherbaby.Newfathersdidnotdomoreworkbecausetheydidnotrealizethemotherwasdoingsomuchmore.Anotherreasonisthatafterbabyisborn,fathersfollowthe“traditionalroles".Thatis,motherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherworksoutside.Thishappensevenwhenthemotherisworkingthesamenumberofhoursinherjob.6.Itisfoundthat________dolesshousework.A.wivesB.husbandsC.parentsD.babies7.Theunderlinedsentence“Itisadifferentstoryformothers.”probablymeans________.A.mothersefromdifferentfamiliesB.motherslikereadingdifferentstoriesC.mothersworkmorehoursthanfathersD.differentmothershavedifferentchildren8.Whatisthetraditionalroleofafather?A.Workingoutside.C.Doinghousework.B.Lookingafterthebaby.D.Doingparttimejobs.9.Beingaparentamotherspendsmostofadded21hoursaweekin________.A.cleaningthehouseB.workingintheofficeC.lookingafterherbabyD.cookingforherbabyandhusband10.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Sports.B.Medicine.C.News.D.Society.二、完形填空Lisaisseriousaboutthechoresinherhouse,Shegivesherchildrenthingsthatthey11doaccordingto（根據(jù)）theirages，ShestartedbyaskingJohn，the12ofhertwosons,tohelpwiththedishes,Itisnowaneasychore13the15yearoldboy.His13yearoldbrother,Dave,now14John,too.Theytaketurns（輪流）towashthe15eachweek.Theboysalsocleantheirstudytables,maketheirbedsand16foodfromthemarketonSundaymornings.Besides（除了）these，theboysalsoknowhowtocookeasymeals17theirparentsarenotathome.Thefamilyof18liveinabighousebuttheydoallthehouseworkthemselves.Lisasays,“WhenIwasyoung,myfatherwantedustodothingsonourown（獨立地）andlearnhowto19ourselves．NowI＇mdoingittomykids."Johnsays,“Doingchoresis20.Youlearnimportantlifeskillsandresponsibility（責任）.”1 B.can C.may D.will1 B.taller C.youngerD.shorter1 B.as C.for D.by1 B.finds C.hates D.helps1 B.dishes C.fruit D.books1 B.cook C.buy D.sell1 B.how C.what D.why1 B.three C.four D.five19.A.workon B.takepartinC.turnon D.takecareof2 B.goodC.difficult D.boring三、語篇填空閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空.MostChinesestudentsdotheirhomeworkorhavelessons21.________weekends.ButWesternkidsdoallkindsofchores.Theycandothe22.________(dish).Thiscanbeadailythingforakidtodo.Itmakesthem23.________(understand)doingthisistheirduty,anditteachesthem24.________(keep)thehouseclean.Theycantake25.________thetrash.Thereisthekitchentrashandthebathroomtrash.Parentsmakesurethattheyunderstandthatthetrashneedstobetakenouteverymorningbeforethetrashtruck26.________(arrive).Tomakemoney,theycanbabysit.Eachparentlikestogetaway27.________thehousefromtimetotime.Iftheydothisonceaweekforafewhoursanddoit28.________(good),theycanmakesomemoney.Therearemanychorestobedoneeveryday.Thekidscannot29.________havefunbydoingthese,butalsogetsomepocketmoney.30.________happytheyare!四、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,有一項多余.A:31.________B:Ilikesome,butIhatetheothers.A:32.________B:Iliketodothewashing.A:Whatdoyoulikewashing?B:Everything.Dishes,clothes,andevenmytoys.33.________A:Iamquitedifferentfromyou.Ilikecooking.B:34.________A:No,Ijustthinkit'sinterestingtocook,butIdon'teattoomuch.B:35.________A.Doyoulikedoingchores?B.Whataboutyou?C.Isee.D.Doyoulikeeating,too?E.Whatdoyouliketodo?F.Doyoulikewashingclothes?五、任務(wù)型閱讀JohnsonlivedinacertainpartofLondon.Everymorning,hewokeupearlyandtookanoldbagtothesubwaystation.HewouldtakethesubwaytoCentralLondon.Therehewouldcollect(收集)scrap(廢品).Hedidthiseverysingleday.Johnsoncollectedscrapfor20years.Hishousewasdirty,andabadsmell(氣味)cameoutofthehouse.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanymore,sotheycalledthepoliceofficerstodealwiththeproblem.Theofficersopenedthedoorandclearedthehouse.Theyfoundsomemoneyinhishouse.ThepolicesoonknewthatJohnsonwasnotatrulypoormanbecausehecouldliveanormallifewiththemoney,Theydecidedtotrytostophimcollectingscrap.Intheevening,thepolicefoundJohnsonnearhishouse.Oneoftheofficerstoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtocollectscrapanymore.Johnsonwentbacktohishousewithoutsayinganything.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusualandcontinuedcollectingscrap.Afewdayslater,thepoliceknewthatJohnsonhadtosendmuchmoneytohisoldparents.Theywerebadlyillformanyyearsinasmallvillage.Althoughtheycouldgetrelief(救濟金)fromthegovernment,Johnsonrefused.Hebelievedhecouldmakemoneybyhisownhands.Afterknowingthetruth,theofficersannounced(宣布)thefacttotheneighbors.AllofthemunderstoodandadmiredJohnson.Johnsonhadnogreatplansordreamsallhislife.Hewonpraisefromothersbecausehekeptindependenceinhismind.Theearlierpeoplelearntobeindependent,themoremeaningfullifetheywillget.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題.36.WhatdidJohnsontaketothesubwaystationeverymorning?____________________________________________________________________________________________37.HowlongdidJohnsoncollectscrap?____________________________________________________________________________________________38.Whocalledthepoliceofficers?____________________________________________________________________________________________39.WhendidthepolicefindJohnson?____________________________________________________________________________________________40.WhycouldJohnsonwinpraisefromothers?____________________________________________________________________________________________六、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子41.沒有你的幫助,我無法完成這項工作.(without)____________________________________________________________________________________________42.我每天幫我媽媽掃地.(sweepthefloor)____________________________________________________________________________________________43.我們不能一直依靠我們的父母.(dependon)____________________________________________________________________________________________44.昨天他從我這借了一本書.(borrow)____________________________________________________________________________________________45.你能帶著狗出來走一走嗎?(forawalk)____________________________________________________________________________________________46.他早起是為了趕上首班公交車.(inorderto)____________________________________________________________________________________________47.我一到家就給你打.(assoonas)____________________________________________________________________________________________48.你已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以自己做決定.(oldenough)____________________________________________________________________________________________49.你需要學(xué)會自己照顧自己.(needtodosth.)____________________________________________________________________________________________50.我不介意再看一遍這部電影.(mind)____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達假如你叫李華，你在家經(jīng)常幫父母做家務(wù)，比如：掃地、洗碗、倒垃圾、洗衣服等。你覺得學(xué)生應(yīng)該做一些家務(wù)，這樣可以減輕父母的負擔，讓父母有時間休息，而且可以使自己放松。請你根據(jù)以上提示，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，可以適當發(fā)揮。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________