第01講知識(shí)回顧一-2023年八年級(jí)英語寒假課（牛津上海版）

第01講知識(shí)回顧一【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】Ⅰ.Unit1Penfriends復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)單詞penfriend筆友penpalmagazine雜志aliterarymagazine文學(xué)雜志women’smagazine婦女雜志→n.magazinist期刊編輯hobby業(yè)余愛好chess國際象棋chessman棋子(pl.chessmen)chessboard棋盤own擁有owner所有者物主業(yè)主good/wellbetterbestarchitect建筑師architecture建筑學(xué)nearbyadv.在附近不遠(yuǎn)adj.附近的鄰近的keenadj.熱心的渴望的敏銳的靈敏的keenlyadv.敏銳地keennessn.敏銳ambition雄心抱負(fù)befullofambition野心勃勃ambitiousadj.有雄心的enclose附上重點(diǎn)短語attheend在………的末端bekeenon熱心于做熱衷于………playchess下象棋twelveyearsoldaboycalledTom一個(gè)名叫Tom的男孩aboynamedTomaboywiththenameTombestwishes最好的祝愿by+交通工具=take+a/an+交通工具tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人別做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事likedoingsth.mind/practice/finish/speak/tell/say/talksay說述說speak說話發(fā)言來時(shí)用speakingtalk說談話of/abouttell告訴講述重點(diǎn)句型makeit+adj.forsb.todosth.it形式賓語sth.+be+todo動(dòng)詞不定式做表語Ihopeyouwillwritetomesoon.我希望你盡快給我回信hope有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望wish不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望hopetodo希望做某事wishsb.todo希望某人做……..Myfavoritehobbyisplayingputergames.我最大愛好是玩電腦游戲。She's4feet5inches她高5英尺8英寸Weusuallyletourvoicesfallattheend,too.我們也通常在句尾降低音調(diào)。Wedothistoexpresssurprise,andsometimesotherfeelingssuchashappiness我們這樣做以表達(dá)驚奇，有時(shí)也表達(dá)其他的感情例如快樂。HisfatherwenttoAustraliaandworkedaschiefcookintheAmericanEmbassy他父親去了澳大利亞，在美國大使館擔(dān)任廚師。重點(diǎn)語法questionwords(疑問詞)what、who(whom)/whose/which/when/where/how/whyhowmany/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/howmanytimes冠詞(1)不定冠詞a/an的用法：不見“原因”（發(fā)元音）別施“恩”（an）特殊案例：前需要加a的：universityausualbookEurope歐洲European歐洲人onedaytrip需要加an的：unhappy+n.uncleunusual+n.(2)定冠詞the的用法特指雙方熟悉，上文已經(jīng)提起。世上獨(dú)一無二，方位名詞樂器。某些專有名詞，還有復(fù)數(shù)姓氏。序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)，習(xí)慣用語牢記。特殊案例：abrightmoon(3)零冠詞的用法“以下情況冠詞免，學(xué)科球類三頓飯,名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，季節(jié)星期月份前”特殊案例：agoodbreakfast=2\*ROMANII.Unit2Workandplay復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)單詞whizzkid神童優(yōu)等生n.頂部頂端蓋頂蓋severaladj.＆pron.幾個(gè)少許successfuladj.成功的adj.unsuccessful不成功的succeedv.成功successn.成功besuccessfulin在……..上成功Businessn.買賣生意商業(yè)businessman商人生意人（男pl.businessmen）businesswoman(女)商人(pl.businesswomen)luckily幸運(yùn)地adv.反義詞：unluckilyluckn.幸運(yùn)運(yùn)氣luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的popularadj.受歡迎的流行的unpopularadj.不受歡迎的bepopularwith受到………的歡迎/喜愛sell賣出售sellout售完全部出售sellern.賣者賣方overadv.超過多于morethanmanagern.經(jīng)理管理人managev.管理經(jīng)營pany公司（事業(yè)business或貿(mào)易trade活動(dòng)而集結(jié)的團(tuán)體）businessn.盈利為目的的商業(yè)活動(dòng)商店或場(chǎng)所firm合伙公司responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的負(fù)責(zé)人的irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor對(duì)………負(fù)責(zé)sale銷售出售、大減價(jià)forsale待售出售discussv.討論discussionn.討論discusswithsb.和某人談話和某人討論simple簡單的簡易的（單一不復(fù)雜）easy不難achievev.完成到達(dá)achievementn.成績功績failv.失敗failuren.失敗不及格collectv.領(lǐng)走接走收藏收集collectionn.收藏品collect有目的的或有挑選的收集gather有少到多的收集18．returnv.返回回到returnsth.tosb./givesth.backtosb.把某物還給某人19．a(chǎn)ttend出席join加入（組織）joinin參加某些活動(dòng)takepartin參加（群眾性具體活動(dòng)會(huì)議等）enterfor報(bào)名參加（比賽項(xiàng)目）assistv.幫助n.assistant助手assistsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事重點(diǎn)短語getup起床geton上車getoff下車getback返回puton(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)takeoff脫下wear(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))in+衣服名詞/顏色with眼鏡手套之類的（不可與衣服搭配）dresssb.給某人穿衣overbreakfast吃早餐時(shí)workon從事……..的研究outofwork失業(yè)atwork在工作apieceofwork一份工作workout解決找到答案ajob一分工作makephonecalls打telephonesb.callsb.makeaphonecalltosb.callsb.upontheway在路上onone’sway(to)在…….的路上inthe/one’swayto擋在……路上twiceaweek一周兩次onceaweekthreetimesaweek11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodo要求某人不要做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.notdosth.告訴某人不要做某事havedinnerwithsb.與某人共進(jìn)晚餐continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（該件事情已經(jīng)做了一部分繼續(xù)做相同的事情）continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事（從一件事情到另外一件事情）Tomwillcontinuetodohishomeworkafterdinner.Tomwillcontinuedoinghishomeworkforanothertwohours.重點(diǎn)句型mustbe一定(對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定猜測(cè))can’tbe不可能是（對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的否定猜測(cè)）oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……..之一”（謂語動(dòng)詞三人稱單數(shù)）before在……之前thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天before在…..前面在……之前after在…..之后before從過去某時(shí)間的“以前”那時(shí)以前ago以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)（現(xiàn)在以前）She’salreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulputergames.她已經(jīng)寫了幾個(gè)成功的電腦游戲。Igetupatsix,washandputonmyschooluniform.我六點(diǎn)鐘起床，然后穿制服去學(xué)校。Ienjoyseeingmyschoolfriends我喜歡見學(xué)校的朋友。Ineverfailanexam.我考試從來沒有不及格。Youwillhearsixpeopletalkingabouttheirdailylives.你將聽到六個(gè)人談?wù)撍麄兊娜粘Ｉ?。重點(diǎn)語法頻度副詞always=allthetimeusually/often=manytimessometimes—lessthanoftenmorethanseldomseldom—notmanytimesnever—atnotimeⅢ.Unit3Trouble復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)單詞troublen.麻煩困難困境v.麻煩煩擾請(qǐng)求使煩惱asksb.todosth.What’sthetroublewithsb.?What’swrongwithsb.?What’sthematterwithsb.?happenv.出現(xiàn)發(fā)生happentosb./sth.成為某人/某事的體驗(yàn)或命運(yùn)；降臨到某人/某事的頭上happentobe/do恰巧碰巧happen/takeplace(不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))happen強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性takeplace強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性或計(jì)劃性arguev.爭(zhēng)吵n.argumentholdv.拿握容納舉行開會(huì)crowd人群abigcrowdofpeople一大群人adj.crowded擁擠的starev.凝視盯視注視stareat盯著盯住through穿過通過從開始到結(jié)束自始自終因?yàn)榻油╝cross從一邊倒另一邊over從一邊倒另一邊必須橫跨跨越by從邊上經(jīng)過stealv.偷盜stealsth.fromsb.n.theft偷盜竊罪rob搶robsb.ofsth.robberynotice注意察覺警告通知noticesb.dosth.注意某人干好某事noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在干某事followv.跟隨領(lǐng)會(huì)理解n.follower追隨者adj.隨后的hurryadv.匆忙地n..匆忙inahurry/hurried匆忙aboard在(飛機(jī)火車輪船等上)onaboard到船上在船上afraidadj.害怕的beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事不敢做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事（會(huì)引起某種后果）beafraid+that從句detail細(xì)節(jié)枝節(jié)詳情（pl.）indetail詳細(xì)地as:當(dāng)…….時(shí)候when/while重點(diǎn)短語dealwith對(duì)待處理（與how連用強(qiáng)調(diào)方法）eq\o\ac(○,2)涉及同……做生意dowith對(duì)待處理（與what連用強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象）about/on在涉及文章,書籍,談話,演說,報(bào)告等有關(guān)內(nèi)容時(shí),兩者可通用。about表示的內(nèi)容較為普通,不那么正式,on用于較正式的場(chǎng)合writeabout寫關(guān)于……..的事情writebackto回信給writedown寫下記下putdownwritein用……（顏色）寫write……on…….將…….寫在……..上writewith用…….(書寫工具)寫waitfor等候waitandsee等著瞧waitup不睡覺等候shoutat沖………嚷嚷(吼叫)holdout伸出提供begin/startdoingsth.談及一項(xiàng)長期活動(dòng)或開始一種習(xí)慣時(shí)，使用doingbegin/starttodosth.開始做某事runaway逃跑goafter跟蹤meetthefeery接這艘渡輪put……down把……放下standaround圍著…….站立begone不見了重點(diǎn)句型Nooneknowswhatwashappening.沒人知道發(fā)生了什么事。What’sgoingon?What’sup?What’shappening?發(fā)生什么事了？Pauliswritingaboutanexcitingthingwhichhappenedtohimoneday.Paul正在寫一件某天發(fā)生在他身上的令人興奮的事。Weweredowninthebookshop,buyingpostcards我們?nèi)チ藭辏I明信片。Everyonestartedgoingdownontotheferry每個(gè)人開始下來，上輪渡。Sixpolicemenstoodaroundtheman,whowasinhandcuffs.六個(gè)警察站在戴手銬男子旁邊重點(diǎn)語法動(dòng)詞的過去式過去分詞變化規(guī)則一般加ed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的直接加d輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i加ed輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母（W和Y除外）雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音加ed不規(guī)則的詳見表格【真題演練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Mybrotherisstudyingat________university.Hehopestobee________engineeroneday.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an2．—WhereisKitty?

—Shebeinthesupermarket,butI’mnotsure.A．may B．must C．will D．can3．—________corndoyouneed?—Halfacup.A．Howabout B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch4．We________whentheearthquakestarted.A．issleeping B．a(chǎn)resleeping C．wassleeping D．weresleeping5．Ifit________thisweekend,I’llgotothemovies.A．willrain B．israin C．rained D．rains6．________goodnewspaperwefound!A．What B．How C．Whata D．How7．—Whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelike________50years?—Ithinkwewilldriveaflyingcar.A．of B．for C．in D．on8．—WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?—He________gotuplate.A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．probably9．I’msadthatmymobilephoneawaybymyfatheryesterday.A．istaken B．willtake C．wastaken D．takes10．I’m________hearingfromyou.A．lookingafter B．lookingforwardto C．lookingat D．lookingfor二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A．feelmuchbetter

B．inhalf

C．talkwith

D．helpful

E.writeitdownShareyourfeelingswhenyouneedhelp.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingit____11____.However,maybeit’sreallyhardtotellsomeonethatyouarefeelingsadorworried.Youcantrythefollowingthings.Talkwithyourdadormom,thenyoumay____12____.Don’tforgetthatyourparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpyou.Butsometimesthemunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisalsoaproblem.Soifyoudon’twantto____13____yourparents,you’dbetterfindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto,likeateacherorafriend.Onceyouknowwhoyoucantalkto,____14____onapieceofpaper.Thishelpsyoufeelmorefortable.A．runawayfrom

B．a(chǎn)tlast

C．keeptalking

D．somethingnice

E.arenormalThentrytobeagoodtalker.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,say____15____aboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwantto____16____tothatperson?Itisworth(值得)havingatry!Inaword,problemsandworries____17____inlife.Ifyoukeeptheminyourheartanddon’ttalkaboutthemwithothers,youwillevenfallillatlast.Itisbestnotto____18____yourproblems.Justtalktosomeoneaboutthem,youarehalfwaytosolvingthem.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）。19．Doyouknowthe________ofthetoyshop?（own）20．Johnenclosedaphotoof_____withtheletter.（he）21．ThekiteisintheshapeofaChinesedragonandismorethan100________long.（foot）22．IthinkMissShenisagood________teacher.Youaresuretolikeher.（physical）.23．Couldyoutellmethe________ofthetallestbuildinginShanghai?（high）24．Flyingakiteonicewill________beagreatexperience.（probable）四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換pletetheflowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子）:25．Hewenthomelatelastnight.（改為否定句）He________________homelatelastnight.26．MygrandmachangesherpasswordtoWechateverytwoweeks.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________doesyourgrandmachangeherpasswordtoWechat?27．MyclassmateJudyoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（保持句意基本不變）MyclassmateJudyoften________________school.28．themountains,I,pictures,love,of,drawing（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________________【過關(guān)檢測(cè)】五、閱讀單選Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith（處理）yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmean（意味著）tome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（復(fù)習(xí)）mynotes（筆記）evenwhenthereisn’tatest?DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealist（清單）ofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendsback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.29．Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirfriends. B．Theirgradesatschool. C．Theirhabits. D．Theirhomework.30．Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“________”.A．Whynotgiveupstudies? B．Whyaregradesimportant?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?31．Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould________later.A．leavehimorher B．trytomakenewfriendsC．invitehimorhertowatchagame D．refusetospeaktohimorher32．Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A．Workhard. B．Talktosomeone. C．Getreadyforclass. D．Writedownyourworries.33．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whenpeopleareworried. B．Whoisoftenworried.C．Howtodealwithworries. D．Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.六、完形填空通讀下面的短文，然后從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空。Milkisanimportantdrink.Forchildrenitisthenextbestdrinkafter__34__.Milkhasmanydifferentnutrientsinit.Itisgood__35__ourhealth.Nowadaystherearemanydifferentkindsofmilk.Wecan__36__allkindsofmilkatsupermarkets__37__.Fullcreammilkisoneofthemanditisgreatforkidsbetween1and2yearsold.Forotherchildrenandadults,itis__38__todrinklowfatmilk.Fullcreammilkmaymakepeoplefat.Afteryoudrinksomemilk,youshouldkeeptherestinthe__39__.Ifyoudon’t,itmaygobad.Keepingitinthefridgecanhelpitstayfresh.Youcanputwhatyouwantintothemilk.Itcanmakethemilk__40__better.Somechildrenliketoputcookiesintothemilk.Don’t__41__milkwhenitisopenforalongtime,becauseitmay__42__badandmakeyoufeelsick.Noweveryonecandrinkmilk.Butifmilkmakesyoufeel__43__,stopdrinkingitandseeadoctortofindoutwhy.34．A．cola B．coffee C．water35．A．with B．for C．to36．A．sell B．buy C．look37．A．easily B．loudly C．quietly38．A．terrible B．boring C．wise39．A．pot B．oven C．fridge40．A．taste B．sound C．feel41．A．eat B．drink C．make42．A．go B．goes C．went43．A．healthy B．fortable C．unfortable七、短文首字母填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，用所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）EverytowninAmericahasapostoffice.Someareveryt___44___atthecornerofashop.Youmaybeu___45___ofthemwhenyougoshoppingintheshop.Othersarelargebuildings.Inthepostoffice,youcanbuystampsatanywindow.Thepostofficess___46___stampsatdifferentprices,fromonecent(分幣)tosomed___47___.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchitcosts,youcanaskaclerk(職員)forhelp.Ina___48___,youcanalsobuypostcardsinthepostoffice.Thereareallkindsofpostcardsforyoutoenjoy.Whynotchooseabeautifulonetosendtoyourbestfriend?Perhapsyoudon’tknowthatitismoreexpensivetosendaletterthantosendapostcard.Usuallythepostage(郵資)foraletterisabouttwicethatofapostcard.八、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。PengLiyuan,FirstLadyofChina,madeaspeechinEnglishattheUnitedNationsonSeptember26.ShetalkedabouteducationandsharedherChinesedreamwiththeworld.Pengbeganthespeechwithastoryofherfather.HerfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread,soherfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthem.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirnamesandreadnewspapersforthefirsttime.Andmanywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Peng’sfather’sloveforeducationinfluencedherdeeply.Shewasluckyenoughbecauseshehasagoodeducation.Later,shefollowedinherfather’sfootstepsandbecameaprofessorofmusic.Educationisimportant,butstill,somechildreninChinacan’tgotoschool.Penghopesthatallchildren,especiallygirls,canhaveagoodeducation,andthatisherChinesedream.49．WhendidPengmakeaspeechinEnglishattheUnitedNations?__________________________________________________50．DidPengshareherChinesedreaminherspeech?__________________________________________________51．HowdidPeng’sfatherhelpthevillagerstolearntoreadandwrite?__________________________________________________52．WhywasPengluckyenough?___________________________________________________53．What’sPeng’sChinesedreaminthepassage?____________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：我哥哥在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。他希望有一天能成為一名工程師。考查冠詞。兩個(gè)空都表示泛指，university以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；engineer以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P蒂在哪里？——她可能在超市，但我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must必須；will將會(huì)；can可以。根據(jù)“butI’mnotsure”可知，推測(cè)可能在超市，故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——你需要多少玉米？——半杯?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howabout怎么樣；Howlong多久；Howmany多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Halfacup.”可知，此處提問數(shù)量，“corn”是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們正在睡覺?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“We...whentheearthquakestarted.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：如果這周末下雨，我會(huì)去看電影?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。willrain，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，一般將來時(shí)；israin表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；rained，動(dòng)詞過去式，一般過去時(shí)；rains，動(dòng)詞單三形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“If”可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件主語從句，根據(jù)主句“I’llgotothemovies”我會(huì)去看電影，可知主句為一般將來時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，從句主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三形式。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了多么好的一份報(bào)紙！考查感嘆句。此句感嘆句的中心詞是newspaper，可數(shù)名詞，用Whata引導(dǎo)，句型為“What+a+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為世界50年后會(huì)是什么樣？——我認(rèn)為我們會(huì)開會(huì)飛的車?？疾榻樵~辨析。of“……的”；for“長達(dá)”，加段時(shí)間表示持續(xù)多長時(shí)間；in“在（年、月、季節(jié)）”，加段時(shí)間表示在多長時(shí)間之后；on“在具體某一天”，后面加具體日期。根據(jù)答句可知，問的是50年后，世界是什么樣。in50years“在50年后”。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——吉姆今天早上為什么上班遲到？——他可能起晚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。almost幾乎；always總是；hardly幾乎不；probably可能。根據(jù)“WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning”可知此處是猜測(cè)他遲到的原因，即他可能起晚了。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：我很難過，昨天我的被我爸爸拿走了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；主語“mymobilephone”和謂語takeaway“拿走”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/weredone”。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：我期待收到你的來信?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧；lookforwardto期待；lookat看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“hearingfromyou”可知是期待收到來信。故選B。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．E

15．D

16．C

17．E

18．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)遇到問題和麻煩時(shí)應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)和信任的人傾述，并介紹了分享情感的方法。11．句意：把自己的問題告訴別人就像把問題切成了兩半。根據(jù)“Shareyourfeelingswhenyouneedhelp”可知此句應(yīng)是說明把自己的情感告訴別人的必要性，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是把問題切成兩半。故選B。12．句意：和你的爸爸或媽媽談?wù)劊缓竽憧赡軙?huì)感覺好得多。根據(jù)上文可知此處應(yīng)是具體說明把自己的情感告訴別人的必要性，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是建議和父母交談自己的情感會(huì)感覺好得多，故選A。13．句意：如果你不想要和你的父母交談，你最好找一個(gè)信任的人說一下，比如一個(gè)老師或一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)上文可知作者建議和父母交談，所以此處應(yīng)是如果不想和父母交談，故選C。14．句意：一旦你知道你能和誰交談，把它寫到一張紙上。根據(jù)“onapieceofpaper”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是寫在紙上，故選E。15．句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)開始一個(gè)交談是困難的，說一些關(guān)于你周圍的人的好事。根據(jù)“say”可知，此處應(yīng)填說的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是說一些好事，故選D。16．句意：難道你不想繼續(xù)和那個(gè)人說話嗎？此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)和語境可知應(yīng)是保持交談，故選C。17．句意：總之，在生活中，問題和麻煩是正常的。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)賓成分或系表成分，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)并結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)是生活中有問題是正常的，故選E。18．句意：最好不要逃避你的問題。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是不逃避問題，故選A。19．owner

20．himself

21．feet

22．physics

23．height

24．probably【解析】19．句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)玩具店的老板嗎？根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“店鋪的主人”，英語中表達(dá)“擁有者”用owner，而句中表達(dá)的是單數(shù)意義，所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，故答案為owner。20．句意：約翰隨信附上了一張自己的照片。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“自己的照片”，空格處指代的是“自己”，英語中指代自己要用反身代詞，而句子主語是John，所以這里應(yīng)該用“他自己”，英語是himself，故答案為himself。21．句意：風(fēng)箏是中國龍的形狀，超過100英尺長。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“英尺”，是一個(gè)度量單位，而空格前有100修飾，所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，是feet，故答案為feet。22．句意：我認(rèn)為沈老師是個(gè)好物理老師。你一定會(huì)喜歡她的。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“物理老師”，英語中表達(dá)“物理”是physics，“物理老師”是physicsteacher，故答案為physics。23．句意：你能告訴我上海最高的建筑物的高度嗎？根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“高度”，英語中high是“高的”，是一個(gè)形容詞，而“高度”是一個(gè)名詞，所以要把形容詞變成名詞，high的名詞是height，故答案為height。24．句意：在冰上放風(fēng)箏可能是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意理解可知，空格處修飾的是句中的動(dòng)詞，英語中修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以空格應(yīng)該填副詞形式，故答案為probably。25．

didn't

go

26．

How

often

27．

walks

to

28．Ilovedrawingpicturesofthemountains.【解析】25．句意：他昨晚很晚才回家。根據(jù)原句中的動(dòng)詞went可知，句子用的是過去時(shí)，所以變成否定句需要加助動(dòng)詞did，did與not可以縮寫成didn’t，加了助動(dòng)詞，句中原來的動(dòng)詞要變成原形go，故答案為didn’tgo。26．句意：我奶奶每兩周就把密碼改成微信。根據(jù)劃線部分everytwoweeks每兩周一次，可知這是對(duì)于頻率的提問，英語中對(duì)頻率的提問用howoften，故答案為Howoften。27．句意：我的同學(xué)朱迪經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)句意理解及所給部分對(duì)比可知。這里缺的是“步行去上學(xué)”，英語可以表達(dá)為gotoschoolonfoot或者walktoschool，所以空格處應(yīng)該填walkto的形式，而句子主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式，故答案為walksto。28．句意：我喜歡畫山的圖畫。themountains山脈；I我；pictures圖片；love喜歡；of……的；drawing畫畫；根據(jù)所給詞整理可知，句子的主語是I，謂語是love，故答案為Ilovedrawingpicturesofthemountains.29．B

30．A

31．C

32．B

33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要給了一些緩解或處理擔(dān)憂的做法。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gradesatschoolareoftentopworryforkids.”可知，孩子們最擔(dān)心的是成績。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmean（意味著）tome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?”可知，如果你擔(dān)心成績，不要問自己“為什么不放棄學(xué)習(xí)？”。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知，如果你和你的朋友打架，你可以邀請(qǐng)他或她稍后觀看比賽。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.”可知，如果你擔(dān)憂，可以跟某人談?wù)?。故選B。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith（處理）yourworries?”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了如何處理擔(dān)憂。故選C。34．C

35．B

36．B

37．A

38．C

39．C

40．A

41．B

42．A

43．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了喝牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有好處，現(xiàn)在可以很方便的買到各種牛奶，不同人群適合喝不同的牛奶。34．句意：對(duì)于孩子來說，它是僅次于水的最佳飲料。cola可樂；coffee咖啡；water水。根據(jù)“itisthenextbestdrink”及常識(shí)可知，水是最好的飲料，故選C。35．句意：這對(duì)我們的健康有好處。with和……一樣；for為了；to朝。根據(jù)“Milkhasmanydifferentnutrientsinit.Itisgood...ourhealth.”可知，牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有好處，begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，故選B。36．句意：我們可以很容易地在超市買到各種牛奶。sell賣；buy買；look看起來。根據(jù)“allkindsofmilkatsupermarkets”可知，在超市可以買到各種各樣的牛奶，故選B。37．句意：我們可以很容易地在超市買到各種牛奶。easily容易地；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Wecan...allkindsofmilkatsupermarkets”可知，現(xiàn)在在超市可以很容易地買到各種牛奶，故選A。38．句意：對(duì)于其他兒童和成人來說，喝低脂牛奶是明智的。terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“Fullcreammilkisoneofthemanditisgreatforkidsbetween1and2yearsold.Forotherchildrenandadults,itis...todrinklowfatmilk.Fullcreammilkmaymakepeoplefat.”可知，喝低脂牛奶是明智的，故選C。39．