8.3特殊的飲食-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（人教版）（原卷版）

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?特殊的飲食【教材同步拓展閱讀11月刊】學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________閱讀單選AEveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeites,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumplings.Itmeans“etogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕),allthefamilymembersebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesfortheingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.1．WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A．Christmas. B．TheSpringFestival. C．Children’sDay.2．WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?A．InMarchorApril. B．InMayorJune. C．InJanuaryorFebruary.3．________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Duck4．Whatdoparentsbuyforchildrenonthedaybeforethefestival?A．Beef B．Newclothes C．Presents5．Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.A．giveeachotherthebestwishes B．goshoppingtogether C．sing,danceandplaycardsBMydearfriend,Danny,weletoChina.NowIwanttointroduceChinesemealstoyou.WeChinesepeoplehavethreemealseveryday.Wehavebreakfastatabout7:00.Wehaveeggs,bread,noodles,milk,orotherfoodforbreakfast.LunchisabigmealinChina.Wealwayshavelunchatabout12:00.Studentshavelunchatschoolonschooldays.Workershavelunchattheirpanies.Wehaverice,vegetables,meat,soup,orotherfood.Wealwayshavesupperathomeatabout5:00p.m.Wehaverice,vegetables,fishandmeat.Thedinnerisusuallybig,too.Inaword,IthinkChinesefoodisverynice.PleaseremembertoeatsomeChinesefoodwhenyouetoChina.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Canyoutellmeaboutyourfoodinyourcountry?6．Whowillreceive(收到)thisletter?______A．Mydearfriend B．Wedon’tknow C．Danny D．Acook7．Whowritetheletter?______A．Danny B．Adoctor C．AChinese D．AnAmerican8．WhatmealsinChinaareusuallybig?______A．Breakfastandlunch. B．Breakfastandlunch.C．Lunchandsupper. D．Breakfastanddinner.9．Chinesepeopleusuallydon’thavericefor______.A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．none10．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“panies”?______A．學(xué)校 B．家 C．公司 D．政府CTea,HighTeaandAfternoonTeaWhatarethedifferencesamongteathedrink,teathemeal,highteaandafternoontea?TeathedrinkTeathedrinkismadefromtheprocessingofmakingteas.Thebasicteasarealsooftenmixedwithotherplantslikevanilla,mintandmelon.TeathemealTeathemealontheotherhandincludesteathedrinkasanimportantpart,butmainlyreferstosocialandfamilygettogether.Generallyspeaking,theteamealbecamepopularinEnglandfirst,butspreadtoEnglishspeakingcountries,whereteamealsarealsoheldinmanydifferentforms.AfternoonteaAfternoontea（orLowtea）isalightmealeatenat4:00pm.ItalsoesfromBritain,thoughmostBritishpeoplenolongereatsuchamealnowadays.Traditionally,looseteawouldbeputinateapotwithmilkandsugar,togetherwithvarioussandwiches（withcucumber,egg,tuna,ham,andsmokedsalmon）,scones（withbutter,creamandjam）andcakes.Usually,theteaandfoodwouldbeputonalowtable.Whileafternoonteausedtobeaneverydayevent,nowadaysitismorelikelytobeservedinahotel,café,orteashop,althoughmanyBritishpeoplestillhaveacupofteaandapieceofcakeorchocolateatteatime.HighteaHighteaisanearlyeveningmeal,typicallyeatenbetween5:00pmand6:00pm.Itwouldtaketheplaceinsteadofbothafternoonteaandtheeveningmeal.Thetermesfromthemealbeingeatenatthe“high”（main）table.Itisnowlargelyreplacedbythelatermeal.Inrecentyears,“hightea”hasbeeawordforexquisite（精致）afternoontea.Actually,suchusageiswrong.Highteaisnotthesameasafternoontea.MaineveningmealTeaisthemaineveningmeal,evenifpeoplearenotdrinkingtea.Itistraditionallyeatenat5o’clockintheevening,thoughoftenitislater,aslateas9pm.So,insomefarmingareasoftheUK,teaasamealisequaltodinnerinStandardEnglish.11．Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A．tellpeoplehowtodrinkteacorrectlyB．letpeopleknowmoreaboutteacultureC．introducethenewmeaningof“hightea”D．informpeoplethedifferencebetweenteaandmeal12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Teathemealisthesameasteathedrink.B．Afternoonteaisoftenservedatahightable.C．TeaisawordformealinsomeareasintheUK.D．Highteahasnothingtodowithafternoonteaatall.13．Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthefoodanddrinkofafternoontea?A． B． C． D．14．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________A．a(chǎn)sciencereport B．a(chǎn)fashionmagazineC．a(chǎn)newspaperwebsite D．a(chǎn)travelguidebookDHotPot(火鍋)andHotpotI’mlearningEnglishintheUKwhereImeetalotofnewfriendsandeatsomethingdelicious.HotpotismanyChinesepeople’sfavoritefood,including(包括)me.Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK,howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellthehotpotintheair.Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.Wherewasthehotpot?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithaFrenchgirl,Igottoknowthathotpotispletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotiswrittenintwowordsandhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetopthereareslicedpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn’ttastebad.However,Istillmisshotpot,twowords!15．A“canteen”maybeaplace________.A．sellingfoodanddrinksB．forstudentstohavesportsC．justlikealibraryD．forstudentstostudy16．Hotpotisoftenpreparedforpartiesbecauseitis________.A．delicious B．healthy C．easytoprepare D．expensive17．Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearnedthat_______.A．“hotpot”wasn’t“hotpot”B．hotpottooklittletimetocook.C．hotpotwasn’ttraditionalintheUKD．theFrenchgirlknewnothingabouthotpot.18．Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthewriteris________.A．a(chǎn)nEnglishteacher B．a(chǎn)Frenchgirl C．a(chǎn)Japanesecook D．a(chǎn)ChinesestudentEDoyoulikeeatingwontons（餛飩）?TheyarenotonlypopularinChina,butalsoaroundtheworld.YoucanfindtheminNorthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAustralia.Wontonsarelikedumplings,onlysmaller.TheyareakindoftraditionalfoodfromnorthernChina.ItissaidthatduringtheHanDynasty,theXiongnu,anancienttribeinnorthernChina,hadconflicts（沖突）withlocalpeopleontheborder（邊界）.HunshiandTunshiwerethetwoleadersoftheXiongnu.Sopeoplebegantocalltheirfood"huntun"andwishfortheendoftheconflicts.IndifferentpartsofChina,awontonhasdifferentnames.Inthenorth,itiscalled"huntun".InGuangdong,itiscalled"yuntun".PeopleinSichuancallit"chaoshou",whileinthesoutheasternprovinceofFujian,itiscalled"bianshi".Peopleusuallyeatwontonswithsoup.Sometimestheyalsodeepfry（油炸）them.Youmakeawontonwithawrapper(面皮).Youputsomefillingsinthewrapper,andpushtheoutsideofthewrappertogetherwithyourfingers.Themostpopularfillingsareporkandshrimp.Theytastegood.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fillings"mean?A．可樂(lè) B．果汁 C．餡 D．牛奶20．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph(段落)?A．Howtoeatwontons. B．Howtomakeandeatwontons.C．Howtomakewontons. D．Howtomakethefillings21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．IndifferentplacesofChina,wontonsdon'thavethesamenames.B．WontonsarenotonlypopularinChina,butalsoaroundtheworld.C．PeopleinChinanevereatwontonswithsoup.D．Themostpopularfillingsareporkandshrimp.二、語(yǔ)法填空F綜合填空讀短文，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Afterafullweekofworkingorstudying,maybeyou’re22．tiredtogetupearlyonSaturdaymorning.Whenyou23．(最后)rise,you’vealreadymissedbreakfast,butlunchisstillafewhoursaway.Sowhatdoyoudo?Well,brunchisagoodchoice.Brunchgets24．(it)namefromthefirsttwolettersofbreakfastandthelastfourlettersoflunch.Sometimes,itraisesbreakfasttoanartistic(藝術(shù)的)level.For25．(例子),blueberrypancakesmighttaketheplaceof26．(普通的)pancakesforbrunch.Brunch27．(bee)morepopularamongyoungpeoplenow.beautifulbruncheshelpthemgetmore“l(fā)ikes”onsocialmedia.InMelbourne,brunchcultureisalsopopular.Idecidedtotryitwithmyfriend.Wevisitedacafethatisfamous28．itsflowertheme(主題).Therewasawallfullofdifferenttypesoffreshandcolorfulflowers.Thefoodanddrinksalsohadthistheme.Theyusedrosepetals(玫瑰花瓣)todecorateapinkrosetealatte.Ittasted29．(sweet)thanitlooked.Forthemaincourse(主菜),I30．(choose)thesoftshellcrab(軟殼螃蟹).Thecrabwasplacedinabreadbowlwithsomefriedcrabclaws(蟹爪)ontop.Thebrunchtastedgreat.ThoughIwasfull31．havingsuchabigmeal,Istillwantedtohaveanotherone.GWhatcanbebothredorgreen,roundorsharp,bigorsmall,andmoreimpo