2018年江蘇泰州中考英語(yǔ)真題+解析

...wd......wd......wd...2018江蘇泰州中考英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018·江蘇泰州)AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally______fun.A./;aB./;/C.the;aD.the;/1.B考察冠詞。句意：在所有的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，南希最喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗_實(shí)有趣。前者表示專有名詞“京劇〞，應(yīng)用BeijingOpera，不用冠詞；后者fun是不可數(shù)詞，其前不加冠詞。應(yīng)選B。2.(2018·江蘇泰州)It’s______foryoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway,youcanwintheirtrust.A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky2.B考察形容詞。句意：對(duì)于你來說，為你的朋友們保守秘密很有必要，用這種方式，你能贏得他們的信任。表示“必要的〞，應(yīng)用necessary。應(yīng)選B。3.(2018·江蘇泰州)Abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork,Justinaskedmeformy______.A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction3.C考察名詞。句意：關(guān)于若何取得愛好與學(xué)業(yè)之間的平衡，賈斯汀向我征求建議。表示“建議〞，應(yīng)用suggestion。應(yīng)選C。4.(2018·江蘇泰州)Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways______guestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide4.D考察動(dòng)詞。句意：許多游客寧愿選五星級(jí)旅館，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的旅館一直為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。表示“為某人提供某物〞，應(yīng)用providesbwithsth或providesthforsb。應(yīng)選D。5.(2018·江蘇泰州)AmazingChina(《厲害了，我的國(guó)》)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth______.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched5.C考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：《厲害了，我的國(guó)》從公眾那兒贏得了很高的評(píng)價(jià)，我認(rèn)為這部紀(jì)錄片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做〞，應(yīng)用beworthdoing。應(yīng)選C。6.(2018·江蘇泰州)Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband________crazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea(《紅海行動(dòng)》).A.isB.areC.amD.be6.A考察主謂一致。句意：不僅孩子們而且我的丈夫都狂熱于電影《紅海行動(dòng)》。表示“狂熱于〞，應(yīng)用becrazyabout；其次notonly…butalso…充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)遵循“就近原則〞，該題myhusband表示三單。應(yīng)選A。7.(2018·江蘇泰州)Mumwon’tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback_______10o’clocktonight.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since7.B考察連詞。句意：媽媽不會(huì)讓西蒙出去的，除非他容許今晚十點(diǎn)前回來。表示“在……以前〞，應(yīng)用before。應(yīng)選B。8.(2018·江蘇泰州)Bepatient!Givehimmoretime,________hewillfindtheanswertothequestiononhisown.A.butB.orC.andD.so8.C考察并列連詞。句意：耐心點(diǎn)，給他更多的時(shí)間，他會(huì)單獨(dú)找到這個(gè)問題的答案。這兩句之間是順承關(guān)系，表示“和、且、又〞，應(yīng)用and。應(yīng)選C。9.(2018·江蘇泰州)—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.—Yeah.Things_______differentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were9.D考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——近幾年我們的故土發(fā)生了巨變?！堑模?dāng)我們年輕時(shí)，情況就不一樣了。根據(jù)答句中的whenwewereyoung可知，該句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。應(yīng)選D。10.(2018·江蘇泰州)—Goodnews!ChinawonagoldatPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.—______,wewonsixsilvers.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise10.A考察副詞。句意：——好消息！中國(guó)在平昌冬奧會(huì)上獲得了一塊金牌?！硕?，我們還獲得了六塊銀牌。表示“除此而外〞，應(yīng)用moreover。應(yīng)選A。11.(2018·江蘇泰州)—Moreandmorepeoplegiveout“redpackets〞onWeChattocelebratefestivals.—That’strue.Ihavejustreceived________frommyfriend.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them11.C考察代詞。句意：——越來越多的人用微信發(fā)紅包慶祝節(jié)日?！鞘钦娴模覄倓偩蛷奈遗笥涯莾菏盏搅艘粋€(gè)。表示“同類中的一個(gè)〞，應(yīng)用one。應(yīng)選C。12.(2018·江蘇泰州)Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents________givethemsomesafetytips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might12.A考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了在即將到來的暑假期間，讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離不安全，家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該給他們一些安全提示。表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)、應(yīng)該〞，應(yīng)用should。應(yīng)選A。13.(2018·江蘇泰州)—I’dliketochooseslightblueasthecolourofourbedroom.—______.Thecolourbringsusacalmandpeacefulfeeling.A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.InyourdreamsD.Ican’tdecide13.B考察交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我想選淡藍(lán)色作為我們臥室的顏色?！犉饋砗脴O了，這顏色給我們帶來了平靜的安寧的感覺。表示“聽起來好極了〞，應(yīng)用Soundsgreat。應(yīng)選B。14.(2018·江蘇泰州)—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Computergames_______toomuchofhistime.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeup14.D考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——西蒙又考試失敗了。——不要驚訝，電腦游戲占據(jù)了他太多的時(shí)間。表示“占據(jù)、占用〞，應(yīng)用takeup。應(yīng)選D。15.(2018·江蘇泰州)—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastmonth.A.howlongDanielhasbeenawayfromTaizhouB.howlongDanielstayedinTaizhouC.whenDanielwillcomebacktoTaizhouD.whenDanielleftTaizhou15.D考察賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答句句意：上個(gè)月，可知上句句意是：你能告訴我丹尼爾何時(shí)離開泰州的表示“何時(shí)〞，應(yīng)用when；其次賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句式。應(yīng)選D。二、完形填空(2018·江蘇泰州)Lastautumn,my80—year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilysenthertothe16.Afteracarefulexamination,afamousdoctortoldmygrandmother,“Youhavesucha17heartconditionthatyoushouldhaveanoperation.〞“Butthecomplications(并發(fā)癥)canhappen.〞Thedoctor18mygrandmotherandlookedatherworriedface.Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhavingahearttrouble19theoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andevena20percentof20ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.Mygrandmotherwasterriblysurprisedandquicklysaid,“Doctor,sinceyou’retakingaboutthese21,Ihaveoneforyou:thereisa100percentpossibilitythatyouwon’toperateonme!〞22thesewords,mygrandmothergotupand23thedoctor’soffice.Thenextday,mygrandmotherwentto24doctor’soffice.Thereshewasalsotoldsheneededan25.Thedoctoralsosaidthather26mightcausesomeproblems,27hewasquitesureaboutthesuccessoftheoperation.Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthedoctor,“IfIamyourmother,whatwillyou28?〞Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarms29her,andsaid,“Mom,let’shavetheoperation!〞Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameout30!Herpositiveattitude(樂觀的心態(tài))addedmanywonderfulandhappyyearsforhertoenjoylifewithmyfamily.16.A.parkB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital17.A.wonderfulB.seriousC.difficultD.proper18.A.advisedB.warnedC.promisedD.encouraged19.A.duringB.beforeC.tillD.against20.fightingB.hurtingC.returningD.dying21.A.actionsB.changesC.possibilitiesD.conditions22.A.AtB.WithC.ForD.By23.A.leftB.reachedC.passedD.visited24.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one25.A.operationB.experienceC.offerD.examination26.A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.age27.A.whenB.ifC.butD.because28.A.imagineB.recommendC.mindD.need29.A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below30.A.fineB.disabledC.deadD.sad體裁記敘文話題衛(wèi)生與安康——醫(yī)療詞數(shù)274【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。介紹了我奶奶80歲了，因心臟病發(fā)作，被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院；兩位主治醫(yī)師都建議她立刻動(dòng)手術(shù)，第一位主治醫(yī)師強(qiáng)調(diào)了手術(shù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而第二位主治醫(yī)師則把我奶奶當(dāng)做他的媽媽，確信手術(shù)會(huì)成功，于是我奶奶動(dòng)了手術(shù)，手術(shù)很成功，我奶奶恢復(fù)得很好。16.D考察名詞。根據(jù)上句Lastautumn,my80—year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.可知該句意是：我的家人把她送到醫(yī)院。表示“醫(yī)院〞，應(yīng)用hospital。應(yīng)選D。17.B考察形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過仔細(xì)檢查，一位著名醫(yī)生告訴我的祖母：“你的心臟病情嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該手術(shù)。〞表示“嚴(yán)重的〞，應(yīng)用serious。應(yīng)選B。18.B考察動(dòng)詞。句意：“但并發(fā)癥可能會(huì)發(fā)生。〞醫(yī)生警告我的祖母，看著她擔(dān)憂的臉。表示“警告〞，應(yīng)用warned。應(yīng)選B。19.A考察介詞。句意：醫(yī)生拒絕說，在手術(shù)過程中，她有40％的心臟病可能性，……。表示“在……期間〞，應(yīng)用during。應(yīng)選A。20.D考察動(dòng)名詞。句意：醫(yī)生拒絕說，手術(shù)過程中可能有40％的心臟病發(fā)作，有35％的可能性無法站立，甚至有20％的人因?yàn)槟昀隙烙谑中g(shù)臺(tái)。表示“死亡〞，應(yīng)用dying。應(yīng)選D。21.C考察名詞。句意：我的祖母非常驚訝，很快就說：“醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槟阏诳紤]這些可能性，所以我有一個(gè)給你的時(shí)機(jī)：有100％的可能性，你不會(huì)給我動(dòng)手術(shù)！〞表示“可能性〞，應(yīng)用possibilities。應(yīng)選C。22.B考察介詞。表示“說完這些話〞，應(yīng)用withthesewords。應(yīng)選B。23.A考察動(dòng)詞。句意：說了這些話，我的祖母起身離開了醫(yī)生的辦公室。表示“離開〞，應(yīng)用left。應(yīng)選A。24.C考察代詞。句意：第二天，我的祖母去了另一個(gè)醫(yī)生的辦公室。表示“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的另一個(gè)〞，應(yīng)用another。應(yīng)選C。25.A考察名詞。句意：她還被告知她需要手術(shù)。表示“手術(shù)〞，應(yīng)用operation。應(yīng)選A。26.D考察名詞。句意：醫(yī)生還說，她的年齡可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些問題，但他對(duì)手術(shù)的成功很有把握。表示“年齡〞，應(yīng)用age。應(yīng)選D。27.C考察連詞。前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“但是〞，應(yīng)用but。應(yīng)選C。28.B考察動(dòng)詞。句意：我的祖母可能很勇敢，但她并不傻，然后她問醫(yī)生：“如果我是你的母親，你會(huì)推薦什么〞表示“推薦〞，應(yīng)用recommend。應(yīng)選B。29.C考察介詞。句意：醫(yī)生走到她面前，微笑著，摟著她，說：“媽媽，讓我們做手術(shù)吧！〞表示“環(huán)繞〞，應(yīng)用around。應(yīng)選C。30.A考察形容詞。句意：我的祖母進(jìn)展了手術(shù)，結(jié)果很好！表示“很好〞，應(yīng)用fine。應(yīng)選A。三、閱讀理解(2018·江蘇泰州)AAsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,safetycomesfirst.Bygivingcarefulthoughttoyouractions,youcanhaveasafe,exciting,andhappytimeinit.Driving●Becarefulwiththespeedlimitinthepark,andlookoutformonkeysandrabbitsalongroads,especiallyatnight.●Stoponthesideoftheroadswhenyouwanttotakepictures—donotstoponroadways.●Takemorethanenoughwater,food,andsleepingbags.Ifyourcarbreaksdown,staywithit.Itismucheasierforotherstofindacaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.Fire●WoodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthePark.●Paymoreattentionwhensmoking.Wildlife●Neverfeedwildlife.●Watchyourchildrenclosely.●Ifyoumeetatigeroralion,backaway.Ifyouthinkitmayattackyou,waveyourarms,throwstones,andshoutbutneverrun.●Poisonous(有毒的)snakesareactiveduringwarmermonths.Carefullycheckyourshoesbeforeputtingthemonandyoursleepingbagsbeforeusingthem.Carryaflashlight(手電筒)atnight.Keepawayfrombushes.31.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________inBigBendNationalPark.A.lionswon’tattacktouristsB.thereisdangerfortouristsC.snakesareactiveduringwinterD.youcan’tfindmonkeysorrabbits32.WhenyourcarbreaksdowninBigBendNationalPark,youcan______.A.staywithitwaitingforhelpB.makeafirewithwoodC.walktroughtheforestD.goandfindsomeonetofixit33.IfalionoratigerattacksyouinBigBendNationalPark,youcan________.A.runawayquicklyB.letchildrenplaywiththemC.throwstonesatthemD.useaflashlighttoscarethemaway34.Accordingtothepassage,youmight________inBigBendNationalPark.A.driveasfastasyoucanB.takesleepingbagswithyouC.givefoodtowildanimalsD.walkaroundinbushesinsummer35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprotectyourselfagainstwildlife.B.ThegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark.C.BigBendNationalPark’ssafetyinstructions.D.ThingstodowhiledrivinginBigBendNationalPark.體裁應(yīng)用文話題旅游與交通——旅游詞數(shù)209【主旨大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了安全游玩大彎國(guó)家公園時(shí)三個(gè)方面的本卷須知。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第一句AsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,safetycomesfirst.可知，游客在大彎國(guó)家公園游玩時(shí)，應(yīng)安全第一。應(yīng)選B。32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Driving的第三個(gè)的第二句Ifyourcarbreaksdown,staywithit.Itismucheasierforotherstofindacaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.可知答案。應(yīng)選A。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Wildanimals的第三個(gè)的第二句Ifyouthinkitmayattackyou,waveyourarms,throwstones,andshoutbutneverrun.可知答案。應(yīng)選C。34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Driving的第三個(gè)的第一句Takemorethanenoughwater,food,andsleepingbags.可知答案。應(yīng)選B。35.C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了游玩大彎國(guó)家公園的安全提示。應(yīng)選C。(2018·江蘇泰州)B(2018·江蘇泰州)Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.IrememberveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentableandthrewdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.Asyearswentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中風(fēng)).Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakorknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmeyearsbefore.ShemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室)andfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.〞Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.〞Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar’shelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly〞meaninParagraph(段落)3A.模糊地B.清晰地C.徹底地D.感謝地38.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass〞inParagraph4?A.Hewasclevererthanhisclassmates.B.Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.D.Mrs.Pillar’shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.39.ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto________.A.helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.PillarhelpedhimB.playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC.seewhetherMrs.PillarwasgettingbetterD.makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacherB.AlwaysHaveADreamC.NeverGiveUpD.KindnessMakesWonders體裁記敘文話題情緒與情感詞數(shù)366【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。介紹了我和我的數(shù)學(xué)教師之間的難忘的驚奇的故事。剛開場(chǎng)，我的數(shù)學(xué)教師幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，我獲得了成功；后來我的數(shù)學(xué)教師中風(fēng)了，我用我的數(shù)學(xué)教師教我的數(shù)學(xué)康復(fù)了我的數(shù)學(xué)教師。36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。a項(xiàng)在第五段的第二句；b項(xiàng)在第一段的第二句和最后一句；c項(xiàng)在第四段的第一句；d項(xiàng)在第六段的第一句和最后一句。應(yīng)選C。37.B猜想詞義題。根據(jù)下句句意：她讓我給她看38美分，17美分，63美分，說明此句意思是：我清晰地記得她星期天來我家的時(shí)候，坐在我的廚房桌邊，把不同的硬幣扔在桌子上。因此劃線局部的單詞表示“清晰地〞。應(yīng)選B。38.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句意：……七年后，我從德克薩斯大學(xué)畢業(yè)，成為我班的頂尖人物，說明：Pillar夫人的幫助極大地影響了他。應(yīng)選D。39.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句話Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.可知，作者請(qǐng)Pillar夫人在醫(yī)院給他看12美分，以便正如Pillar夫人幫助他一樣幫助Pillar夫人。應(yīng)選A。40.D最正確標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可判斷：剛開場(chǎng)我的教師救了我，而現(xiàn)在我救了我的教師，說明：善良創(chuàng)造奇跡。應(yīng)選D。(2018·江蘇泰州)C(2018·江蘇泰州)AftercomingtoAmerica,theuseof“yes〞and“no〞bringsmealotoftrouble,becausetheuseinKorean(韓語(yǔ))isdifferentfromthatinEnglish.Forexample,ifIamasked,“Haven’tyouhaddinneryet?〞andIhavenothaddinneryet,theninKoreanIusuallysay“Yes,Ihaven’t.〞ButinEnglish,Ihavetosay,“No,Ihaven’t.〞Becauseofthis,myfriendsoftengettheoppositemeaningfromwhatIwanttogivethem.OnedayonlyamonthafterIcametoAmerica,IhaddinnerwithanAmericanstudent,Bob.HeaskedmesomequestionsandIansweredthemsincerely.Afewdayslater,IfoundsomeroommatesthoughtthatIcamefromNorthKorea.Oneday,IstoppedbyBob’sroomandaskedwhyhewasspreadingthewronginformation.“Oh,youtoldmethat.Don’tyouremember?〞hesaid,“whenIaskedyou,‘YouarenotfromNorthKorea,areyou?’youclearlyanswered,‘Yes,ofcourse.’Didn’titmeanthatyouarefromNorthKorea?〞Thedifferentusealsocausesproblemsbetweenmyfriendsandme.Oneweekendnight,myroommateMarkbroughthischildrenintothedorm(宿舍).Theymadesomenoisewhileplaying.IdidnotmindthenoisesinceIwasjustwatchingTV.Thenextmorning,ImetMark.Heaskedmewithasmile,“Didn’tmychildrenmakenoiselastnight?Didn’titmakeyouuncomfortable?〞BecauseIdidnotmindthenoiseatall,Iclearlysaid“Yes!〞ThesmilesuddenlydisappearedfromMark’sface,andhesaid,“Iamsorryaboutthat.Theyaregoingrightnow.seeyoulater.〞Icouldnotunderstandwhathewassorryabout,andIjustsaid,“OK.Bye!〞Afteramomentofthinking,IrealizedhowstupidIwas.Thatevening,IexplainedtoMarkandsaidsorrytohim.IknewhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.Nowtodealwiththisproblem,Ihavesetsimplerules:First,takeafive-secondbreakifIamnotsureof“yes〞or“no〞.Second,use“pardonme〞,sothepersonmayexplaintomeinadirectway.41.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewritercomesfrom________.A.NorthKoreaB.AmericaC.SouthKoreaD.China42.IParagraph3,whenthewriteransweredYes〞,Markmightthinkthewriterwas________.A.rudeB.kindC.helpfulD.polite43.Theunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph3refersto(指的是)________.A.“yes〞B.thenoiseC.watchingTVD.thesmile44.Ifthewriterisnotsureof“yes〞or“no〞nexttime,hewillsay________.A.“pardonme〞B.“yes〞C.“no〞D.“Idon’tknow〞45.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytoremindus________.A.toworkhardonEnglishB.tolearntorespectothersC.nevertouse“yes〞or“no〞D.toknowculturedifferences體裁議論文話題語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)——語(yǔ)言與文化詞數(shù)371【主旨大意】本文是議論文。介紹了韓美文化的差異給作者帶來了困惑以及作者處理這個(gè)問題的方法。41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文的第一段的第一句AftercomingtoAmerica,theuseof“yes〞and“no〞bringsmealotoftrouble,becausetheuseinKorean(韓語(yǔ))isdifferentfromthatinEnglish.可知答案。應(yīng)選C。42.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文的第三段的最后一句IknowhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.可知答案。應(yīng)選A。43.B猜想詞義題。根據(jù)短文第三段邁克說的第一句句意：我的孩子們昨晚沒有吵鬧嗎可知他的第二句句意是：難道它不是讓你感到不舒服嗎此處的it應(yīng)代指前面的thenoise。應(yīng)選B。44.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句Second,use“pardonme〞,sothepersonmayexplaintomeinadirectway.可知，如果作者下次不確定“是〞或“否〞，他會(huì)說“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍〞。應(yīng)選A。45.D主旨大意題。作者寫這段話主要是為了提醒我們要了解文化差異。應(yīng)選D。四、閱讀表達(dá)(2018·江蘇泰州)Hangzhouwonitsbid(申辦)forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.“WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames.〞TheOCA〔亞奧理事會(huì)〕presidentpraised.Thegamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues(場(chǎng)館)havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseoneyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20℃.“Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.〞ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔爾)inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022!答復(fù)下面五個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過六個(gè)詞。46.Inwhichprovincewillthe2011AsianGamesbeheld?____________________________________________________________________________47.HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamessofar?____________________________________________________________________________48.WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember?____________________________________________________________________________49.WhatisthebestaboutHangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin?____________________________________________________________________________50.InwhichyearwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?____________________________________________________________________________體裁說明文話題文娛與體育——體育與賽事詞數(shù)247【主旨大意】本文是說明文。介紹了杭州成功申辦了2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)，即將成為中國(guó)第三個(gè)舉辦過亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。同時(shí)介紹了杭州正盡力為這次體育盛會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備。46.InZhejiang(Province).根據(jù)：Hangzhouwonitsbid(申辦)forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.和Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.47.Two.根據(jù)：ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.48.Becausethetemperatureisaround20℃.根據(jù)：TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20℃.49.Watchingworld-classcompetitionsneartheirhomes.根據(jù)：Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.50.In2022.根據(jù)：WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔爾)inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(2018·江蘇泰州)Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbechallenging.However,youcandosomethingtomakeitasuccess.Firstofall,youneedtodosomethingaboutyourtopic.Forexample,chooseatopicaboutsomethingyoulike,suchassomethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyou’vechosenyourtopic,trytofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromthelibrary.Asyoudothis,writedowntheinformationthatsupportsyourideasinavaluableway.Rehearsing(排練)yourspeechisalsoimportant.Forthis,you’dbetterwritethescript(講稿)justliketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepyourscriptsimple.Useinterestingexamplesorstoriestoshowyourideas.Onceyoufinishyourscript,readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.Afterthat,writedown2to3pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.Finally,youhavetopractiseyourspeechinfrontofsomethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon’thavetolookatyournotecard.Intheend,it’stimetogivethespeech.Atthistime,standstraightandholdyourheadhigh.Thiswillshowthatyou’reconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyou’reexcitedbysmilingbeforeyoubeginandthroughoutthespeech.Pause(停頓)afterfinishingasentence,oraftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwillallowyoutimetocollectyourthoughts.Ifyou’reoutofbreathwhilespeakingorifyourwordsstarrunningtogether,you’remostprobablyspeakingtoofast.Ifthishappens,takeabreathandslowdown.Whiletalking,lookatyourlisteners,likefriends.What’smore,ifyoudon’trememberthenextwordorline,pauseforoneortwosecondstolookatyournotecard.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,takeadeepbreath,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.(51)_______togiveasuccessfulspeech(52)_______foryourspeech·Chooseatopicyouare(53)_______in.·Collectinformationonyourtopicfrombooksoronthe(54)_______.·Writedowntheusefulinformation.Rehearseyourspeech·Writeascriptina(55)_______way.·Readthescript,andmakeanotecardthatcanhelpyou(56)_______thecontent.·Keep(57)_______yourspeechuntilyoucanmakeitverywell.Giveyourspeech·Useproperbodylanguagetoshowthatyouare(58)_______andexcited.·Pauseatthe(59)_______ofasentenceoraftersayinganimportantpoint.·(60)_______speakingtoofast.·Lookatyourlistenerswhilegivingthespeech.·Ifyouforgetwhattosaynext,lookatyournotecard,breathedeeply,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.體裁議論文話題學(xué)?！獙W(xué)?；顒?dòng)詞數(shù)317【主旨大意】本文是議論文。介紹了在同學(xué)們面前作一次成功演講的三個(gè)建議。51.How/Ways52.Prepare 53.interested

54.Internet55.simple56.remember57.practicing58.confident59.end60.Avoid51.How/Ways52.Prepare 考察固定短語(yǔ)preparefor…。53.interested

根據(jù)suchassomethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.中的interest與beinterestedin同義。54.Internet根據(jù)trytofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromthelibrary.中的online與ontheInternet同義。55.simple根據(jù)Keepyourscriptsimple.56.remember

根據(jù)Onceyoufinishyourscript,readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.57.practicing根據(jù)Finally,youhavetopracticeyourspeechinfrontofsomethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon’thavetolookatyournotecard.和keepdoingsth。58.confident

根據(jù)Thiswillshoethatyou’reconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyou’reexcitedbysmilingbeforeyoubeginandthroughoutthespeech.59.end根據(jù)Pause(停頓)afterfinishingasentence,oraftersayinganimportantpoint.60.Avoid根據(jù)Ifyou’reoutofbreathwhilespeakingorifyourwordsstarrunningtogether,you’remostprobablyspeakingtoofast.Ifthishappens,takeabreathandslowdown.和avoiddoingsth。六、詞匯運(yùn)用A．根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~〔每空一詞〕。61.(2018·江蘇泰州)Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout________(污染).61.pollution句意：共享自行車沒有污染，可以幫助人們?cè)诔鞘兄凶杂尚旭偂?2.(2018·江蘇泰州)Lastweekend,atthewelcomeparty,thehost________(介紹)thehistoryandcultureofTaizhoutotheguests.62.introduced句意：上周末，在歡送晚會(huì)上，主持人向客人介紹了泰州的歷史和文化。63.(2018·江蘇泰州)PeoplealloverthecountryfeelproudthatallChina’sspacecrafthave________(成功地)returnedtotheearth.63.successfully句意：全國(guó)人民都為中國(guó)所有的飛船成功返回地球而感到自豪。64.(2018·江蘇泰州)Thedriver_______(懊悔)hiscarelessnessindrivingandwenttothehospitaltosaysorrytohispassengers.64.regretted句意：司機(jī)對(duì)駕駛時(shí)的粗心大意感到懊悔，并前往醫(yī)院對(duì)乘客說聲抱歉。65.(2018·江蘇泰州)TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisconsideredasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthe________(現(xiàn)代的)world〞.65.modern句意：港珠澳大橋被認(rèn)為是“現(xiàn)代世界七大奇跡〞之一。B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空〔每空不限一詞〕。66.(2018·江蘇泰州)AsChinacontinuesdevelopingquickly,theChineselanguagebecomes________(popular)thanbefore.66.morepopular句意：隨著中國(guó)繼續(xù)快速開展，漢語(yǔ)變得比以前更受歡送。67.(2018·江蘇泰州)StephenHawking_______(die)forover3months,buthisspiritstillliveson.67.hasbeendead句意：史蒂芬·霍金已經(jīng)去世超過3個(gè)月，但他的精神依然存在。68.(2018·江蘇泰州)Myuncleoftenlistenstosoftmusictorelax________(he)afterabusyday.68.himself句意：我的叔叔經(jīng)常在忙碌的一天后聽輕柔的音樂放松他自己。69.(2018·江蘇泰州)TaizhouandChangzhou________(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.69.areseparated句意：泰州和常州被長(zhǎng)江隔開，并在不久的將來將有一座新的橋梁將這兩座城市連接起來。70.(2018·江蘇泰州)Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather’s________(forty)birthdayparty.70.fortieth句意：所有的家庭成員都忙著為我父親的四十歲的生日派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備。七、短文填空(2018·江蘇泰州)Justasafamoussaying(71)g________,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.〞Readingisveryimportantforallhumans.Itcanopenmany(72)d________andcanleadyouintoapathtosuccess.It’squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagood(73)h________ofreading.Thisis(74)b________readingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatestdevelopmentin(75)m_______byreading.Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible(