考點45 應用文寫作之普通詞匯升級為高級詞匯（ 核心考點精講精練）

考點45應用文寫作之普通詞匯升級高級詞匯（核心考點精講精練）1.高考真題考點分布年份試卷體裁話題題材內容2024新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷告知信學校生活介紹美術課的個人作品和感想全國甲卷演講稿社會科技中國交通發(fā)展天津卷演講稿社會生活低碳生活浙江卷征文投稿學校生活課間開展的運動2023新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷建議信學校生活給外教提建議全國甲卷征文投稿歷史文化介紹中國歷史人物全國乙卷征文投稿生活學習假期習得新技能天津卷申請信社會生活“中國工坊”活動浙江卷活動報道學校生活認識我們身邊的植物2022全國卷乙卷征文投稿調查結果學習英語的狀況全國卷甲卷征文投稿世界海洋日保護海洋新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷邀請信文化生活學校的電臺訪談浙江卷邀請信學校生活圖書館開設了一個小組學習室天津卷視頻文字稿學校生活社團活動2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年命題規(guī)律：對中國傳統(tǒng)文化種類的考查，既有有高度概括性的全面考查，也有針對某一具體文化現(xiàn)象的考查；體現(xiàn)個人成長與時代發(fā)展相融合；體裁上有：提綱作文；開放性作文；圖表作文；看圖作文；內容上選材貼近考生實際生活。所寫內容都是學生熟悉內容。盡管對寫作內容有限制，學生仍有較大的自由發(fā)揮空間（自己的感想），以展示自己的個性和創(chuàng)意【備考策略】熟練掌握各種應用文的基本構架；積累基本詞匯和句式，尤其是簡單基本句式，寫好簡單句；背誦優(yōu)美的段落和范文，模仿高級句式和表達；加強審題（主題、時態(tài)）訓練；練習書寫，達到整潔美觀的程度?！久}預測】預測2025年應用文考查仍然貼近考生實際生活，以電子郵件和投稿為主，考查考生的解決問題能力。在高中英語考試中，閱卷老師會對一些“高級”詞匯尤為偏愛。但是，大多數(shù)同學根本不具備單詞升級意識，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“壞”，就是“bad”;一想到“美麗”就是“beautiful”。當老師一天批閱上千份“內容相同、語言低齡”的作文時，她的痛苦感受可想而知。因此，你一定要避免這些“低能詞匯”，讓自己的詞匯升級、升級再升級!Part1四大詞匯優(yōu)先運用原則【原則一：晚詞優(yōu)先】老師偏愛“學得晚”的單詞，因為使用學得比較晚的單詞，可以體現(xiàn)一個人“學以致用”的意識。adj.著名的黯然低分詞:famous閃光高分詞:noted;celebrated;renowned2.adj.有空的黯然低分詞:free閃光高分詞:available3.adj.悲傷的黯然低分詞:sad閃光高分詞:blue;heartbroken;sorrowful4.adj.基本的黯然低分詞:basic閃光高分詞:primary;essential;fundamental5.v.提高黯然低分詞:improve閃光高分詞:enhance;promote;boost6.v.培養(yǎng)黯然低分詞:develop閃光高分詞:cultivate;foster;nurture7.n.責任黯然低分詞:duty閃光高分詞:responsibility;obligation8.n.優(yōu)勢黯然低分詞:advantage閃光高分詞:merit;benefit;virtue9.n.劣勢黯然低分詞:disadvantage閃光高分詞:shortcoming;drawback;defect10.adj.困難的黯然低分詞：difficult閃光高分詞：challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的11.adj.重要的黯然低分詞：important閃光高分詞：vital至關重要的;essential必不可少的;significant有重要意義的12.adj.美麗的黯然低分詞：beautiful閃光高分詞：appealing動人的;attractive吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating迷人的【原則二：短語優(yōu)先優(yōu)先】

活用短語是語言能力的一大體現(xiàn)。將常見單詞轉化為短語不僅能夠讓閱卷老師耳目一新,還能讓你的作文字數(shù)...你懂的。1.v.解決

黯然低分詞:solve

閃光高分詞:dealwith;workout2.v.反對

黯然低分詞:disagree

閃光高分詞:argueagainst;

beopposedto3.v.導致

黯然低分詞:cause

閃光高分詞:leadto;resultin;giveriseto

4.adv.通常地

黯然低分詞:usually

閃光高分詞:asusual;asarule5.adv.因此

黯然低分詞:therefore

閃光高分詞:asaresult;

asaconsequence6.adv.關于

黯然低分詞:about

閃光高分詞:withregardto;

inrelationto;withrespectto

7.v.使用

黯然低分詞：use

閃光高分詞：makegooduseof最常見的換詞手段：形容詞=of+同根名詞黯然低分詞：veryimportant重要的；verydifficult困難的；verybeautiful美麗的；veryuseful有用的；veryhelpful有幫助的；veryharmful有害的；veryvaluable有價值的；verysignificant至關重要的；verynecessary必要的閃光高分詞（對應）：ofgreatimportance；ofgreatdifficulty；ofgreatbeauty；ofgreatuse；ofgreathelp；ofgreatharm；ofgreatvalue；ofgreatsignificance；ofgreatnecessity【原則三：具體化詞匯優(yōu)先】這就要學會換用更為具體的單詞來表達自己的思想。

對比下面句子：【例句1】Igotoschooleveryday.【例句2】Iridetoschooleveryday.很多同學都能感覺到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的ride比例句1中的go

更加具體：go只表達了“去”的意思，而ride不但表達出“去”的意思，還能表達出具體的交通方式。也就是說，例句2表達的信息量比例句1更加豐富?！纠?】MrWangisagoodteacher.【例句4】MrWangisakind,patientandknowledgeableteacher.例句3只表達出MrWang是一個“好”老師，而到底“好”在哪些方面，卻沒有具體說清楚；例句4則清楚地告訴讀者，MrWang好在三個方面：和藹（kind）、耐心（patient）以及知識豐富（knowledgeable）。因此，我們必須學會換用更為具體的單詞表達我們的思想，如：

v.學習黯然低分詞：learn閃光高分詞：research研究;pickup偶然學到，順便學到，輕松學到;master掌握n.好老師黯然低分詞：agoodteacher閃光高分詞：akind,patientandknowledgeableEnglishteacher一個善良、耐心、博學的老師當然，除了替換某些表意抽象的單詞，我們還可以通過增加細節(jié)成分，使表達更為具體，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，進一步改寫成：I，togetherwithTomandJerry,rodetotheZhongshanparkyesterday，feelingratherexcited.同樣的，例句4也可以加上一個定語從句，寫出MrWang到底擅長哪些事情，如：【例句6】MrWangisakind,patientandknowledgeableteacherwhoknowshowtoenlightenusstudents.【原則四：大綱詞匯的衍生詞優(yōu)先】(10)adj.

當然地黯然低分詞：certainly閃光高分詞：

obviously

明顯地;undoubtedly

毫無疑問地;evidently顯然地;(11)adj.

不開心的黯然低分詞：sad

閃光高分詞：discouraged氣餒的;depressed沮喪的;downhearted垂頭喪氣的;low-spirited意志消沉的;Part2詞匯升級示例11.普通詞匯:Inmyopinion/view,you’dbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.高級詞匯:Frommypointofview,you’dbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.高級詞匯:AsfarasI’mconcerned,you’dbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.2.普通詞匯:(全國卷I)YouaresodiligentthatI’lltrymybesttoknowmoreaboutTangpoems.高級詞匯:YouaresodiligentthatI’lldoeverythinginmypowertoknowmoreaboutTangpoems.3.普通詞匯:TrytocommunicatewiththenativesinsimpleChineseasmuchaspossible,whichwillhelpyoupracticeitandmasteritwell.高級詞匯:TrytocommunicatewiththenativesinsimpleChineseasmuchaspossible,whichwillhelpyou

practice

itandhaveagoodcommandofit.4.普通詞匯:Whenyouareintrouble,youcanaskmeforhelp.高級詞匯:Whenyouareintrouble,youcanturntomeforhelp.5.普通詞匯:Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.高級詞匯:Firstofall,bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.6.普通詞匯:Fewofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends.高級詞匯:Fewofusteenagersattachmuchmoreimportancetoourphonesthantoourfriends.7.普通詞匯:(全國卷I)SomefamousChineseartistswillappearandperformattheexhibition.高級詞匯:SomefamousChineseartistswillturnupandperformattheexhibition.8.普通詞匯Wewillleaveforthenursinghomeat8:00a.m.onSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.高級詞匯:Wewillsetoffforthenursinghomeat8:00a.m.onSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.9.普通詞匯:(全國卷I)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.高級詞匯:Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration.10.普通詞匯:WhenI'mfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestomakemehappy.高級詞匯:WhenI’mfeelingdepressedmymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheermeup.11.普通詞匯:Standingatthetopofthehill,youcanseethewholecity.高級詞匯:Standingatthetopofthehill,youcancatchsightofthewholecity.12.普通詞匯:1wouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelp.高級詞匯:1wouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.13.普通詞匯:Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectinghundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.高級詞匯:Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect/influence/impactonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.14.普通詞匯:Theseniorstudentsarestronglyagainstbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.高級詞匯:Theseniorstudentsarestronglyobjectedtobeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.高級詞匯:Theseniorstudentsarestronglyopposedtobeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.15.普通詞匯:Somanystudentsjoininthecompetition,soitisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship.高級詞匯:Withsomanystudentsparticipatinginthecompetition,itisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship16.普通詞匯:(天津卷)Asaresult，Iwaschosenasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.高級詞匯:Asaconsequence,Iwaschosenasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.17.普通詞匯:AsfarasIknow,fallenrockscutofftheonlywaytothevillage.高級詞匯:AsfarasIknow,fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.18.普通詞匯:I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewhenyouarefree.高級詞匯:I’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavouratyourconvenience.19.普通詞匯:You’dbettersavesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.高級詞匯:You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.20.普通詞匯:Throughthediscussion,werealizethenecessityofcarryingoutalow-carboneconomyinourcountry.ourcountry.高級詞匯:Throughthediscussion,weareawareofthenecessityofcarryingoutalow-carboneconomyinourcountry.21.普通詞匯:Thedoctorstronglyadvised/suggestedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.高級詞匯:Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydict.22.普通詞匯:Allthestudentsareaskedtogatherattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.andthengototheparkonfoot.高級詞匯:Allthestudentsarerequiredtogatherattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.andthengototheparkonfoot.23.普通詞匯:ProfessorHawkingisconsideredasoneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists.高級詞匯:ProfessorHawkingisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists.24.普通詞匯:Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.高級詞匯:Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy25.普通詞匯:Theyarelookingforwardtomyhelpingthemandtheyhopetopasstheexamsuccessfully.高級詞匯:Theyarelookingforwardtomygivingahandtothemandtheyhopetogetthroughtheexamsuccessfully.26.普通詞匯:Therearestillsomepeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork.高級詞匯:Therearestillsomepeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.27.普通詞匯:Wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.高級詞匯:Wehavenoalternativebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit28.普通詞匯:(全國卷I)You’dbetterarriveaheadoftime,whichisveryimportanttoshowyourpoliteness.高級詞匯:You’dbetterarriveaheadoftime,whichisofgreatsignificancetoshowyourpoliteness.29.普通詞匯:Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.高級詞匯:Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching/aroundthecorner,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.30.普通詞匯:(天津卷)IoftensurftheInternettogetmoreinformationaboutthehistoryandthecultureofTianjin.高級詞匯:IoftensurftheInternettogetmoreinformationaboutthehistoryaswellasthecultureofTianjin.Part3詞匯升級示例2高頻動詞1、認為/宣稱：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue／assert/declare/claim/＊allege/reckon/contend2、反對：disagree/argueagainst/object/oppose/contradict/＊dispute/quarrel/refute3、同意：agree/infavorof/＊consent/comply/concur4、導致：cause/resultin/leadto/contributeto/＊bringabout/giveriseto5、影響：Influence/impact/affect＊haveinflunenceon/makeadifference6、解決：solve/workout/＊tackle/resolve/address(Icanaddresstheissue.我可以解決這個問題)7、處理：dealwith/copewith/handle8、從事：carryout/beengagedin/occupyin/＊undertake/embarkon/devoteoneselfto9、需要：require/callfor/demand/request＊necessitate/yearnfor/hungerfor/desperatefor10、增進/提高/促進/增強：improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance＊strengthen/optimize/augment11、培養(yǎng)：develop/cultivate/＊foster/nurture12、確保：assure/ensure/guarantee/promise/＊pledge13、減輕（消除）：relieve/lighten/takeaway/eliminate/＊clearup/smoothaway/alleviate14、相聯(lián)系：connectwith/relateto/＊contactwith/linkto/associatewith15、依賴于：dependon/relyon/reston/＊counton/leanon/reckonon/bankon16、忽視：ignore/overlook/neglect/passover/＊turnablindeyeto/disregard17、改變：change/vary/alter/transform/convert/＊modify/shift/reorganize18、認出(辨別）：recognize/tellfrom/distinguish/＊spot/pinpoint/differenciate19、傷害：damage/destroy/weaken/＊devastate/impair/ruin/spoil20、意識到：beawareof/realize/recognize/＊beapprehensiveof21、激發(fā)(喚起）：encourage/motivate/stimulate/＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22、完成：complete/finish/＊fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize23、保留（保護資源）：keep/hold/preserve/conserve/＊retain/reserve/safeguard24、組成/占據(jù)：comprise/compose/consistof/bemadeup/occupy/takeup/＊accountfor/constitute高頻名詞1、個人：individuals/people/folks/persons/＊characters/citizens/dwellers2、老年人：oldpeople/theold/theelderly/theaged/＊advancingyears/seniorcitizens3、孩子/青少年：children/kid/teenager/youngster/youths/＊adolescents/juvenile4、影響：impact/influence/effect5、好處：advantages/strengths/merits/＊theupside/boons/thestrongpoints6、壞處：disadvantages/weaknesses/demerits/＊thedownside/banes/theweakpoints/drawbacks/flaw7、原因：reason/factor/cause＊whys/causation8、發(fā)展：development/progress/growth/＊advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom9、能力：ability/power/skill＊capacity/competence/talent10、多樣性：diversity/difference/variety/＊range/variation/multiformity11、職業(yè)：job/career/employment/vocation/position/＊profession/occupation12、壓力：stress/burden/pressure/＊tension/strain/stresses/strains13、娛樂：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/＊pastimes/recreation14、老師：teachers/educators/lecturers/tutor＊instructors15、教育：education/schooling/＊familyparenting/upbringing16、環(huán)境：environment/circumstance/＊surroundings/atmosphere/ambience17、社會（公眾）：society/public/generalpublic＊community/themasses高頻形容詞1、重要的：important/significant/vital/key/pivotal/＊critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount2、積極的/好的：beneficial/positive/＊favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3、消極的/壞的：harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental/＊destructive/devastating4、常見的/普遍的：usual/common/regular/＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5、充足的/豐富的：adequate/abundant/sufficient/＊ample/affulent/luxious/lavish6、流行的：popular/fashionable/prevailing/＊prevalent/pervasive7、明顯的：obvious/apparent/remarkable/＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8、現(xiàn)代的：modern/current/present/＊up-to-date/contemporary/updated9、相似的：similar/alike/＊resembling10、健康的：healthy/fit＊robust/sound/wholesome11、有活力的：energetic/vigorous/＊dynamic/animated高頻副詞1、急劇地：dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly/＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably2、平穩(wěn)地：steadily/smoothly/＊marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly3、大約：about/almost/nearly/＊roughly/approximately4、毫無疑問地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly＊unquestionably/beyondanyshadowofthedoubt高頻短語1、大量的：ahostof/avastnumberof/avastamountof/agreatdealof/＊anarrayof/anarmyof/anoceanof/aseaof/amultitudeof/ahostof/many...,ifnotmost(manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat...)2、(在)當代：atpresent/incontemporarysociety/inthisdayandage/＊inpresent-daysociety/inmodernage3、事實上：actually/infact/inpractice/asamatteroffact/＊virtually/inessence/inreality4、換言之：thatistosay/inotherwords/toputitdifferently/＊toputitfromanotherway/toputitfromanotherangle5、與…相比：comparedwith/incomparisonwith/＊bycontrast/onthecontrary6、充滿了：befilledwith/befullof/＊beinundatewith/beawashwith/besaturatedwith7、努力：strugglefor/strivefor/＊sparenoeffortsfor/aspaireafter核心詞匯解決：solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle損害:damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardise給予:give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培養(yǎng):develop,cultivate,foster,nurture優(yōu)勢:advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷:disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness使迷惑:puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle重要的:key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,integral,imperative,pivotal認為:think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvincedofprotect,conserve,preserve確保:assure,ensure,guarantee有害的:bad,baneful,evil,harmful,destructional,detrimental要求:request,demand,need,require消除：eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway,getridof導致:leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,induce,generate,provoke,evoke,trigger,stimulate宣稱:allege,assert,declare,claim發(fā)生:happen,occur,takeplace發(fā)展:development,advance,progress有益的:useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous影響:influence,impact,effect明顯的:clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear,transparent,palpable事實上:practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat換言之:namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle邏輯連接詞表示原因的連接詞：because;for;as;since;becauseof;owingto;dueto;thanksto;asaresultof;resultfrom表示結果的連接詞：thus;hence;so;sothat;therefore;assuch;asaresult;asaconsequence;consequently;accordingly;correspondingly;forthisreason;in/undersuchcircumstances;in...case表示相似點的連接詞：like;likewise;too;also;similarly;aswell;equallyimportant;notonly.butalso;bycomparison;comparedto;inthesameway/manner表示不同點的連接詞：unlike;despite;instead;yet;but;though;although;rather;however;despite;inspiteof;insteadof;incontrast;incontrastto;whereas;while;whilst;nevertheless;onthecontrary;ontheotherhand表示轉折的連接詞：but;yet;however;nevertheless;nonetheless表示例子的連接詞：forexample;forinstance;suchas;including;like;as;acaseinpoint;take.asanexample;say;goasfollows;golikethis表示順序的連接詞：first(second.);firstly(secondly.);initially;attheverybeginning;tobeginwith;then;next;atfirst;previously;before;bythen;after;afterwards;meanwhile;inthemeantime;atthesametime;atlast;lastbutnotleast;lastly;finally;intheend;atlength;inafewweeks;afewweekslater;beforelong;soon;atthattime表示空間位置的連接詞：infrontof;behind;ontheright;ontheleft;ontheright-handside;ontheleft-handside;inthemiddle;attheupperright-handside;nextto;adjacentto;nearto;nearby;inthedistance;oppositeto;at/onthetop;atthebottom;atthelowerleft-handside;inbetween;among;between;under/below/beneath;frombehindthe.表示遞進的連接詞：and;besides;moreover;whatismore;furthermore;inaddition;inadditionto;additionallyPart4詞匯升級示例3熟記并在寫作中活用下列高級詞匯1．important：essential/vital/significant2．beinterestedin：showgreatinterestin/takeaninterestin/befascinatedby3．developasense/habit/anawarenessof4．verydifficult：challenging5．so：consequently/therefore/thus6．finally：eventually/ultimately7．gohomeinahurry：hurryhome8．bemadeupof：becomposedof/consistof9．becauseof：thanksto/owingto/dueto10．if：onconditionthat/supposing/suppose11．asaresult：turnoutto/inconsequenceof12．inorderto：forthepurposeof/inaneffortto13．hear：atthenewsof/onhearingthenews14．can’tdosth.：havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth./beunabletodo15．cause：leadto/resultin16．alotofhomework：endlesshomework/assignment17．don’tlike：carenothingfor/hate/dislike18．bebeingbuilt：beunderconstruction19．beangrywith：beannoyedwith/at20．ontime：onschedule21．bebusywith：beoccupiedwith/buryoneselfin22．makepeople’slivesdangerous：threatenpeople’slives23．Inone’sopinion：personallyspeaking/basedonone’spersonalidea/fromone’sanglealone24．apologizetosb.：makeanapologytosb.25．attend：beinvolvedin/participatein/takepartin26．facesb./sth.：befacedwith27．hold：offer/organize28．moreandmorepeople：anincreasingnumberofpeople29．manydifferentsizesofrooms：roomsofmanydifferentsizes30．watchtheperformancegivenbythestudentsfrom：enjoytheperformancegivenbythestudentsfrom31．livehappily：live/leadahappylife32．seesuddenly：catchsightof/getglimpseof33．suddenly：allofasudden34．Wanttolearneverything：haveastrongappetite/desireforknowledge35．hurriedly：inahurry36．Trytodo：attempttodo/managetodo37．immediately：withouthesitation/delay38．because：forthereasonthat/onaccountof39．tired：exhausted40．besurprisedat：beastonishedat41．veryquickly：innotime42．rapidly:quickly/swiftly43．decidetodo：bedeterminedtodo/determinetodo44．good：outstanding/distinguished45．Beaddictedto：becrazyabout/beabsorbedin46．use：makeuseof47．visit：payavisitto/go(come)foravisit48．should：besupposedto/oughtto/bemeantto49．liein：belocatedin/besituatedin50．hope：beexpectedto51．fear：bescared/beafraid52．and：aswellas53．send：deliver54．spendthetimewith：sharethetimewith55．very：extremely56．tend：haveatendencytodosth.57．infact：asamatteroffact58．master：haveagoodcommandof59．fail：meetwithfailure60．like：love/prefer/enjoy61．hate：dislike/betiredof/loseinterestin/bedisappointedin/with62．happy：excited/pleased/satisfied63．terrified：frightened64．consider：oconsideration/giveconsiderationto65．considering：inviewofPart5詞匯升級示例41.occur替換thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2.devote替換spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3.seek替換want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4.average替換ordinaryI’manaverage(ordinary)student.5.but替換veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.6.seat替換sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7.suppose替換shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8.appreciate替換thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9.thecase替換trueIdon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10.on替換assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..11.dueto替換becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12.cover替換walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13.contributeto替換behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14.roundthecorner替換comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15.cometolight替換discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16.haveaball替換haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17.comeupwith替換thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18.setaside替換saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.19.beof+n.替換adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20.referto替換talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22.moreoftenthannot替換usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23.lest替換sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26.morethan替換very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.27.perfect(ly)替換good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28.dosb.a/thefavor替換helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29.theotherday替換afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.30.inthecourseof替換duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31.themajorityof替換mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32.consistof替換bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33.bewornout替換betired/broken①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34.asamatteroffact替換infact35.attendto替換lookafter36.onconditionthat替換aslongas37.nevertheless替換however38.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwith39.sparenoeffortstodo替換tryone’sbesttodo40.manya替換many41.berushedoffone’sfeet替換bebusyindoing42.ahandfulof替換alittle/some43.meanwhile替換atthesametime44.gettoone’sfeet替換standup45.beneath替換under46.occasionally替換sometimes/onceinwhile47.forinstance替換forexample48.seldom替換notoften49.wealthy替換rich50.amazing替換surprising非常好，很棒Part6詞匯升級示例5好的常見詞：good/great高級替換詞：wonderful，excellent，fantastic，terrific例：It'swonderfultoseeher.見到她好極了。2大的常見詞：big高級替換詞：enormous,tremendous,vast例：Themainbedroomisenormous.主臥非常大。3很、非常常見詞：very高級替換詞：pretty,quite,terribly,greatly,totally,extremely例：Ifeltquitehappyaboutitatthetime.當時我對此感到非常開心。4首先常見詞：firstly,first高級替換詞：firstofall,tostartwith,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace例：Tostartwith,doingapart-timejobismydreamandIintendtoworkasasalesmanbecausenotonlycanIearnmoneybymyself,butalsoitwillbroadenmyhorizons.首先，做兼職是我的夢想，我打算做一個銷售員，因為這個工作不僅可以賺到錢，還能拓展我的視野。5其次常見詞：secondly,second高級替換詞：inaddition,then,next,inthesecondplace例：Inaddition,itisafabulouschoicetovisitsomefamousscenicspotssuchasMountTaiduringthevacation.其次，假期間參觀一些名勝古跡，如泰山，是很不錯的選擇。6最后常見詞：finally高級替換詞：inconclusion,atlast,intheend例：Inconclusion，let’sworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment,includinganimals,trees,flowersandgrass.最后，讓我們一起努力節(jié)約能源，保護動物、樹木、花草等自然環(huán)境。7許多，很多常見詞：many,much高級替換詞：alotof，plentyof，a(large)numberof，alargeamountof，a(great)dealof，a(large)quantityof溫馨提示：alotof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞；plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞；a(large)quantityof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞；a(large)numberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞；a(great)dealof+不可數(shù)名詞。例：Iwillnotburdenyouwithalotofquestions.我不會提許多問題來煩擾你的。8幫忙常見詞：help高級替換詞：dosb.afavor,givesb.ahand,helpsb.out例：Also,I'dlikeyoutodomeafavor.同時，我想要你幫我個忙。9確信常見詞：I'msure/certainthat高級替換詞：Iamconvincedthat例：Iamprettyconvincedthatawisechoicemakesperfect.我非常確信，一個明智的選擇可以演繹精彩。10打算常見詞：plan高級替換詞：intend,mean例：IintendtojoininaDragonBoatTrainingCamp.我打算加入龍舟訓練營。11變成常見詞：become高級替換詞：turninto,changeinto例：Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.然后，他們開始大吼大叫，并變成了一場可怕的爭吵。12擅長常見詞：begoodat高級替換詞：haveagoodcommand/graspof例：Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.此外，我英語學得很好，以至于我成了英語課代表。13習慣了做……常見詞：(be)usedto(doing)sth.高級替換詞：(be)accustomedto(doing)sth.例：First,conservativeChineseparentsareneveraccustomedtoconveyingdirectlyhowmuchtheyareproudoftheirkids.首先，傳統(tǒng)的中國父母不習慣當面表達他們?yōu)樽约旱暮⒆痈械蕉嗝打湴痢?4被認為是……常見詞：bethoughttobe高級替換詞：beacknowledgedtobe,beregardedas,beconsidered(tobe)例句：Pandaissolovelythatbringsfuntopeopleandtheyareregardedasthetreasureofourcountry.熊貓非常可愛，可以給人們帶來歡樂，同時，熊貓被認為是我國的珍寶。15人們普遍認為……常見詞：It'sgenerallybelievedthat高級替換詞：It'sgenerallyaccepted/agreed/assumedthat例：Itisgenerallyacceptedthataboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeaman.人們普遍認為，男孩子要學會獨立，像男人一樣去奮斗。1形容詞&副詞1、veryterribly非常，極度地extremely極端地surprisingly令人驚訝地pretty非常greatly很，大大地，非常highly高度地，非常badly非常，很，嚴重地quite很，相當，完全si