2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TheworldofscienceSectionⅣWriting學(xué)案外研版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3TheworldofscienceSectionⅣWriting如何寫(xiě)科學(xué)試驗(yàn)報(bào)告AimToremovetheshellfromaneggwithoutbreakingit.Materials·Aglass·asmallsaucepan·somewater·anegg·about250mlvinegarProcedure1.Boiltheeggforaboutfifteenminutesinthesaucepanfilledwithwater.2.Placetheeggintheglassandcoveritwithvinegar.3.Leavetheegginthevinegarfor24hours.Result24hourslater,theshelldisappearscompletely.ConclusionTheshellismostlymadeofCaCO3andthevinegarincludesacids.TheeggshelldissolvesbecauseCaCO3reactswithacidtoformthegas，CO2.[布局]1．話題特點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)報(bào)告是把試驗(yàn)?zāi)康?、方法、過(guò)程、結(jié)果等記錄下來(lái)，經(jīng)過(guò)整理寫(xiě)成的書(shū)面匯總材料。試驗(yàn)報(bào)告要明確體現(xiàn)試驗(yàn)?zāi)康摹⒉襟E和結(jié)果，對(duì)詳細(xì)試驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象的描述要客觀精確，分析要全面詳細(xì)，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔質(zhì)樸、通俗易懂。2．話題詞匯①do/carryout/conductanexperiment做試驗(yàn)②aim目的；目標(biāo)③material材料④procedure步驟⑤stage階段⑥r(nóng)esult結(jié)果⑦draw/cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論3．話題句式(試著替換方框中的黑體部分，變成你須要表達(dá)的意思)(1)描述試驗(yàn)?zāi)康?、材料、結(jié)果、結(jié)論：①Theaimoftheexperimentistofindouteq\x(thetemperature)andwhathappenswheneq\x(waterisboiling).試驗(yàn)的目的是視察水沸騰的溫度和現(xiàn)象。②Todo/carryout/conducttheexperiment,youneedthefollowingmaterials：beaker，thermometer，alcohollampandeq\x(match).為了做試驗(yàn)，你須要下列材料：燒杯、溫度計(jì)、酒精和火柴。③Sometimelater,eq\x(bubblesbegintoappear)wheneq\x(thetemperature)reaches100Centigrade.一段時(shí)間之后，溫度達(dá)到100℃時(shí)起先出現(xiàn)氣泡。④Wecandrawaconclusionthateq\x(waterboilswhenthetemperature)reaches100℃.我們可以得出結(jié)論：水在溫度達(dá)到100℃時(shí)沸騰。(2)描述試驗(yàn)步驟：①First，fillthebeakerwithabout100gwater.第一，在燒杯里盛100g左右的水。②Then，eq\x(putathermometerinthewater).然后，在水中放入溫度計(jì)。③Next，heatthewaterinthebeakerandwatchthereadingofeq\x(thermometer).接下來(lái)，加熱杯中的水，并視察溫度計(jì)的讀數(shù)。④Finally，writedownthetemperaturewhenbubblesbegintoeq\x(appear).最終，氣泡起先出現(xiàn)時(shí)登記溫度。英語(yǔ)課堂上，老師要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)試驗(yàn)報(bào)告。請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，完成此項(xiàng)任務(wù)。試驗(yàn)?zāi)康模候?yàn)證冰在溶化后體積是否改變。試驗(yàn)材料：一個(gè)玻璃杯，一塊冰，一些水。試驗(yàn)步驟：把冰放在玻璃杯中，杯中倒?jié)M水，讓冰浮在水上面；等待幾分鐘直到冰溶化，視察是否有水從杯子里流出或杯子里的水是否有所削減。試驗(yàn)結(jié)論：水并沒(méi)有從杯子里流出反而有所削減，故冰在溶化后體積削減。留意：詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。詞匯：體積volume：削減decrease[遣詞]1．冰的體積________________2．溶化________________3．一塊冰________________4．杯中裝滿水________________5．漂在水上________________6．等幾分鐘________________7．削減________________8．增長(zhǎng)________________[造句]1．完成句子(1)在杯子里放上冰。Puttheice________________________.(2)杯子里放滿水。Filltheglass________________________.(3)冰會(huì)浮在水上。Theicewill________________________.(4)等幾分鐘直到冰溶化。Waitafewminutes________________________.(5)水的體積削減。Thevolumeofwater________________________.(6)冰溶化了。Theice________________________.2．句式升級(jí)(7)用and合并(2)、(3)句。________________________________________________________________________(8)用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句合并(5)、(6)句。________________________________________________________________________[成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)問(wèn)回顧Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞→pressuren.壓力presssb.________sth.敦促某人做某事presssb.________sth.督促某人做某事________________按按鈕____________________新聞自由2．shoot(shot，shot)v.射出(光、亮等)放射→shootingn.槍擊，槍殺____________放射子彈shootsb.(dead)擊斃某人____________拍電影____________投籃得分3．flexibleadj.敏捷的；可彎曲的；柔順的→flexiblyadv.敏捷地→________n.敏捷性；柔韌性；適應(yīng)性4．desiren.渴望，欲望，愿望vt.渴望，期望，想要haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切想要做某事,forsth.急于得到某物))desire________sth.渴望做某事desiresb.________sth.想要某人做某事desire____________sth.渴望……5．beyondprep.(表位置)在或者往……另一邊；(表時(shí)間)晚于；(表排斥)除……以外；(表數(shù)目)多于；(表程度)超出……的范圍；(表范圍)超出____________________超出某人的限制，不受某人的限制____________________夠不著，超出……之外____________________超出某人的實(shí)力____________________無(wú)法形容，難以言表____________________毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)____________________難以置信_(tái)___________________無(wú)法修補(bǔ)6．injurevt.損害，損害→________n.損害，傷口→________adj.受傷的________sb./oneselfaninjury＝________aninjury________sb./oneself使某人/自己受損害____________受傷____________傷員7．originn.起源，來(lái)源→________adj.最初的；原來(lái)的，原先的→originallyadv.起初；原來(lái)8．curevt.治愈；治好n.療法；治療curesb.________sth.治好某人的??；矯正某人的不良行為acure________sth.某疾病的治療方法____________接受治療____________尋求治療9．declarationn.宣布；宣告____________宣布某事declare________...宣布/宣告……declare________聲明贊成/反對(duì)declarewar________向……宣戰(zhàn)declare...(________)．..宣布……是……declaresth.open/closed宣布某事起先/結(jié)束10．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系，綁；貼→attachmentn.附屬物，附件→attachedadj.附屬的，依戀的，仰慕的attach...________...把……附加在……上____________________...認(rèn)為……重要/有意義________________...附屬于；依戀于，仰慕11．a(chǎn)ccountn.[C]描述，敘述；說(shuō)明，說(shuō)明；賬戶vt.&vi.認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______________賜予描述；進(jìn)行說(shuō)明____________________仔細(xì)考慮某事onaccount________由于，因?yàn)開(kāi)_______account決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)________anaccount開(kāi)一個(gè)賬戶account________(在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)；是……的緣由；對(duì)……做出說(shuō)明和說(shuō)明12．____________此外，另外13．____________就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度14．lead________導(dǎo)致15．comeup________提出，想出Ⅱ.教材原句1．________________，hugeadvancesinsolartechnologymeanitcanbeeco-friendly,too.更重要的是，太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)的巨大進(jìn)步意味著它也可以是環(huán)保的。2．Franklin,____________manyotherscientists,hasinspiredusandtaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportantinordertoestablishthetruthandtocontributetowardslaterscientificdiscoveriesandinventions.富蘭克林和很多其他科學(xué)家啟發(fā)并教育我們，科學(xué)試驗(yàn)對(duì)于確立真理是重要的并且它有助于后來(lái)的科學(xué)發(fā)覺(jué)和獨(dú)創(chuàng)創(chuàng)建。3．Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,__________________ithithimonthehead.事實(shí)上，不止一種說(shuō)法表明，雖然牛頓確定是受到了一個(gè)下落的蘋(píng)果的啟發(fā)，但沒(méi)有證明表明蘋(píng)果砸在了他的頭上。Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．It's________mypowertomakeafinaldecisiononthematter.2．The________(injure)driverwasstuckinthedamagedcar,unabletomove.3．Eventhoughfarmerswouldseembetteroffnominally,inrealtermstheywouldactuallybeasbadlyoffastheywere________(origin)．4．Ifyou________(come)earlier,youwouldnothavemissedtheexcitingsceneinthemovie.5．Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________(know)thismatter.6．InThailand,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehands________(press)together.7．Wedesirethatimmediatehelp________(be)giventothelocalvillagersthathavebeentrappedbytheflood.8．Hissonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshouldcurehim________them.9．Heretired________accountofpoorhealth.10．ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditanddeclared________Chinesefoodwaswonderful!溫馨提示：請(qǐng)完成Unit3單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)SectionⅣWriting[遣詞]1．thevolumeofice2.melt3.apieceofice4.filltheglasswithwater5.floatonthewater6.waitafewminutes7.decrease8.increase[造句]1．(1)intheglass(2)withwater(3)floatonthewater(4)till/untiltheicemelts(5)decreases(6)melts2．(7)Filltheglasswithwaterandtheicewillfloatonthewater.(8)Thevolumeofwaterdecreaseswhentheicemelts.[成篇]AimTofindoutwhetherthevolumeoficechangeswhenitmelts.Materials·Aglass·apieceofice·somewaterProcedure1．Puttheiceintheglass.2．Filltheglasswithwater，andtheicewillfloatonthewater.3．Waitafewminutestilltheicemelts.ResultThevolumeofwaterdecreaseswhentheicemelts.ConclusionThevolumeoficedoesnotincreasebut