北京市海淀區(qū)高三期末考試英語試題

第第頁北京市海淀區(qū)高三期末考試英語試題留意事項(xiàng)：

1．考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

2．答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫。

3．答題卡上選擇題必需用2B鉛筆作答，將選中項(xiàng)涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦除潔凈。非選擇題必需用黑色字跡的簽字筆根據(jù)題號挨次在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，未在對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：聽力理解〔共三節(jié)，30分〕

其次部分：學(xué)問運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，45分〕

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，共15分〕

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?

—Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda______one.

A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better

22.—I’llbedownintwominutes!

—OK.I’llwaituntilyou______ready.

A.willbeB.areC.wouldbeD.were

23.Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecharging,______youmaybeshockedbyelectricity.

A.orB.andC.butD.yet

24.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt______itwillmakeanydifference.

A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.when

25.—Haveyouheardoftheaccidentonthisroadlastnight?

—Yes.Andthere______threeaccidentsheresofarthisyear.

A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen

26.Doctorsalwaysadviseus______plentyofwatertostayhealthy.

A.drunkB.drinkingC.drinkD.todrink

27.Nomatterhowbusyheis,Tommakes______aruletoseehisparentseveryweek.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.him

28.—CanIcomeoverinanhour?

—Sorry,I______thehouse.

A.willcleanB.amcleaningC.cleanD.willbecleaning

29.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what

30.—CanIsmokehere?

—No.Gotothesmokingsection,ifyou______.

A.mustB.canC.shallD.may

31.—Havetheygotourcarrepaired?

—Idon’tknow.Butit______whenIcalledthemyesterday.

A.wouldrepairB.wasrepairedC.hadrepairedD.wasbeingrepaired

32.When______aboutthereasonforwinningtheprize,thegirlowedthesuccesstoherteachers.

A.askedB.askingC.beingaskedD.havingasked

33.Withourcountryenteringanagingsociety,______theretirementageisprobablyunavoidable.

A.havingdelayedB.delayingC.beingdelayedD.tobedelayed

34.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth______eitherisanonlychild.

A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.until

35.Butforthemistakeshemade,LiMing______theentranceexamlastyear.

A.wouldhavepassedB.willpassC.wouldpassD.willhavepassed

其次節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分〕

閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MusictoMyEars

Robbywas10forhisfirstpianolessoninmyclass.Muchashetried,he__36__eventhebasicrhythm.However,hedutifullyreviewedthepiecesthatIrequired.

OverthemonthshetriedandtriedwhileI__37__andencouragedhim.Attheendofeachlessonhe'dalwayssay,"Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."__38__itseemedhopeless.

Ionlyknewhismotherfroma__39__asshewaitedinheragedcartopickhimup.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcoming.Iwassecretly__40__thathestoppedbecauseofhislackofability.

WeekslaterIinformedthestudents,includingRobby,ofthecomingrecital〔獨(dú)奏〕.Tomy__41__,Robbyaskedmeifhecouldbeincluded.Itoldhimhereallydidnotqualifybecausehehad__42__out.Hesaidhismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtolessonsbuthewasstill__43__.

“I'vejustgottoplay!"he__44__.Somethinginsidemeletmeallowhimto.

Thencametherecitalnight.Thegymwas__45__withparents.IputRobbyup__46__,thinkingthatIcouldsavehispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincloser〔謝幕〕.”

Therecitalwentoffsmoothly.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Hisclotheswerewrinkledandhishairwas__47__."Whydidn'thismotheratleastmakehimcombhishairforthisspecialnight?"Ithought.

Robbypulledoutthepianobenchandbegan.Iwasnot__48__forwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswere__49__onthekeys.NeverhadIheardMozartplayedsowellbypeopleofhisage.Afterheended,everyonewas__50__theirfeetinwildapplause.

In__51__IranuponstageandputmyarmsaroundRobby."I'veneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!Howdidyou__52__it?"

Robbyexplained,"Well,MissHondorf…rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?…__53__shehadcancerandpassedawayyesterday.Shewasborndeaf,sotonightshecouldhearmeplayinheaven.Iwantedtomakeitspecial."

Therewasn’ta__54__eyeinthehouse.ThatnightIfelthewastheteacherandIwasthepupil,foritwashewhotaughtmethemeaningofperseveranceand__55__.

36.A.lackedB.hadC.showedD.got

37.A.listenedB.learnedC.checkedD.played

38.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or

39.A.conversationB.performanceC.distanceD.picture

40.A.guiltyB.sadC.anxiousD.glad

41.A.reliefB.surpriseC.pleasureD.satisfaction

42.A.steppedB.wornC.runD.dropped

43.A.actingB.performingC.practicingD.recording

44.A.insistedB.suggestedC.complainedD.threatened

45.A.linedB.packedC.piledD.covered

46.A.leastB.mostC.firstD.last

47.A.messyB.coolC.neatD.dull

48.A.eagerB.concernedC.preparedD.grateful

49.A.hesitatingB.dancingC.touchingD.crawling

50.A.overB.underC.inD.on

51.A.chaosB.tearsC.silenceD.return

52.A.findB.feelC.makeD.like

53.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.FrequentlyD.Actually

54.A.dryB.curiousC.brightD.wet

55.A.regretB.talentC.loveD.courage

第三部分：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，40分〕

第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，共30分〕

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

TheGreatBarnAdventure

OnemorningwhenIwas11,Iexploredthetown’sabandonedroundgrainbarn〔谷倉〕.Ifoundachainedslidingdoorthatwaswideenoughformetopassthrough.

Inside,therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.Aftermyeyesadjusted,Inoticedashaft(升降機(jī)井)thatroseallthewaytothetopofthebarn.Ononesidewasaone-manelevatorwithalongropeandroller.

Isteppedontotheplatformandgavetheropeadragandtheelevatorbeganslidinguptheshaft,butstoppedhalfway.Afterabriefpanicattack,Inoticedholesinthewallatregularintervals,formingaladder.Forreasonsknownonlytoan11-year-old,Idecideditwouldbebettertogoupthandown.So,withshakinghands,Ibeganclimbingthewall.

Afterwhatseemedlikeforever,Ireachedthetopoftheshaft.Istoodup,dustedmyselfoffandfound…absolutelynothingofinterest.Itwasjustanemptyroomwithaladderleadinguptotheroof.Iclimbedallthewayuphereforthis?ThenInoticedafireextinguisher〔滅火器〕,whichI’dalwayswantedtoshootoff.Sothiswasthechanceofalifetime.Itriedit,and,muchtomysurprise,thethingworked!Itshotoutathickcloudofpowderthatinstantlyfilledtheroom.Icouldn’tbreathe.Iwasgoingtochoketodeath,andthey’dprobablyneverevenfindmybody.

Luckily,Irememberedtheladdertotheroof.Iclimbedup,poppedthestrawroofandsawabrightbluesky.

Isuddenlyrealizedthedustandpowderpouringoutofthetopcoulddrawattention.Sowhenthedusthadsettled,Iclimbeddownandslippedoutofthechaineddoor.I’mnotsureifIwasmoreexcitedaboutbeingaliveoraboutnotbeingcaught,butIranallthewaybackhome.

56.Whentheauthorgotinsidethebarn,he_______.

A.noticedamanontheelevator

B.openedthechainedslidingdoor

C.sawmanydeadmiceinthedark

D.foundashaftleadingtothetop

57.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheauthor’sadventure?

a.Theelevatorstoppedhalfway.

b.Heenteredtheroundgrainbarn.

c.Heclimbedtothetopoftheshaft.

d.Hefoundafireextinguisherandshotitoff.

A.b-a-c-dB.a-c-b-dC.c-a-d-bD.b-c-a-d

58.Aftergettingoutofthechaineddoor,theauthormightfeel_______.

A.inspiredB.relievedC.surprisedD.disappointed

59.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorwasprobablyaboyfullof_______.

A.passionsB.dreamsC.curiosityD.imagination

B

Asweenjoythesummeroceanwavesalongthebeaches,wemaythinknervouslyaboutStevenSpielberg'sJawsandthegreatfearthatsharksinspireinus.Yetwearehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthespecies,likesharks,tokeepabalancedecosystem.

Sharks,inparticular,are“in”thesedays.ThankstogoodpublicpolicyandfamousstarssuchasJackieChanandAngLee,killingsharksforfinsoupisnolongercool.

Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction〔滅亡〕—upto100millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.Butwehavestartedtoreversethetrend,particularlyinmanyareasoftheUnitedStatesandoverseaswhererestaurantsonceproudlyprovideddelicioussharkfinsonthemenu.

InCalifornia,abanonthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganizations.

OverseasmarketingandpubliceffortsfeaturingpostersonpublictransportationsystemsandTVadshavebeenunderwayforthepastfewyears.Theseeffortsallshowsignsofsuccess,onboththesupplysideandthedemandsideoftradeinsharkfins.

Actually,stoppingthekillingofsharksispartofabroadermovementtostopthekillingofwildanimalsandthebuyingandsellingofwildlifeproducts.Theseproductscomefromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos,besideskillingmarinelife.

Whetheritissharkfinsouporivorypianokeys,killinganimalsisbigbusiness.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusksforluxury〔浪費(fèi)的〕goodshasbecomeafull-scalewar.ThedecreaseofAfricanelephantpopulationsisalarming.Togetherwithinternationalpartners,theUnitedStatesisleadingtheworldwideefforttoreducedemandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.

60.Theunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.

A.showB.keepC.followD.change

61.Fromthepassage,weknow_______.

A.JackieChanandAngLeemakefinsouppopular

B.alotofwildanimalshavebeenkilledforproducts

C.StevenSpielberg'sJawsinspiresustoprotectsharks

D.thenumberofAfricanelephantshasbeenincreased

62.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Moreanimalsforhigh-endproductswillbesaved.

B.Peoplehavekickedthehabitofhavingsharkfinsoup.

C.Sharkfinswillnotbeavailableanymoreinrestaurants.

D.Globaleffortshavesucceededinstoppingkillingwildanimals.

C

DearDavid,

I’mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithme.It’shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou’reabouttobecomeafather.Youareasking:willImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?ShouldIhavebroughtanotherlittlepersonintotheworld?CanIprovideforit?Heeelp!Ithinknearlyeverysensitiveabout-to-be-parentmusthavetheseoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacy〔不適〕beforethebirthanditwouldbemostunusualifyoudidn’tsharethem.

It’sdifficult,honestly,tofeelgrown-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto.Thebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe’sathome.Butashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe’sgoingtobesurroundedbystafflookingtohimforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymatureman.AndIthinkit’samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressionofstates,fromthebabytotheadult.Mostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80.Irememberfeelingverygrown-upateight,atimewhenIwasweigheddownwithresponsibility.Thesedays,mucholder,Ican,inthecompanyofpeopleIfeelateasewith,feellikeayounggirl.

There’sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”,butit’snottrue.It’smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboys.Butnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,arecapableofgreatmaturity.

Onceyourbabyarrives,you’llsoonfeellesschildlike,orrather,lessoften.Whenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit.You’llseeyouhaveverylittleincommonwithaneedychild,particularlyifit’slookingtoyouforcomfortandsupport.

Comfortyourself,David,withtwotruths.Oneisthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissubjectbecausethey,likeyou,feelfrightened.Andrememberthatpeoplewhohaven’tgrownupdon’tgoaroundtalkingaboutthefactthattheydon’tfeelgrown-up.

Hopemyadvicewillbehelpfulandgoodlucktoyouandyourlittleone.

SincerelyYours,

MissAdvice

63.Accordingtothepassage,MissAdvicethinksDavid’sself-doubt_______.

A.valuableB.naturalC.unusualD.bearable

64.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatpeople’ssenseofmaturity_______.

A.willincreasewithage

B.isobviouslyseenathome

C.changeswithdifferentsituations

D.becomesstrongerwithfamiliarpeople

65.MissAdviceholdsthat_______.

A.allmenbehavelikelittleboys

B.peopletendtolaughatthesubject

C.menwithababyfeelmoregrown-up

D.peopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturity

66.MissAdvicewrotetheletterto_______.

A.offersuggestionstoafuturefatherB.teachpeoplehowtogrowup

C.encouragepeopletoberesponsibleD.solveproblemsofthelessgrown-up

D

Doeseveryonewantachallengingjob?Inspiteofalltheattentionfocusedbythemedia,academicians,andsocialscientistsonhumanpotentialandtheneedsofindividuals,thereisnoevidencetosupportthatthevastmajorityofworkerswantchallengingjobs.Someindividualspreferhighlycomplexandchallengingjobs;othersdevelopinsimple,routinework.

Theindividual-differencevariable〔變量〕thatseemstogainthegreatestsupportforexplainingwhoprefersachallengingjobandwhodoesn’tisthestrengthofanindividual’sneedsforpersonalgrowthandself-directionatwork.Individualswiththesehigher-ordergrowthneedsaremoreresponsiveforchallengingwork.Whatpercentageofordinaryworkersactuallydesirehigher-orderneedsatisfactionsandwillrespondpositivelytochallengingjobs?Nocurrentdataisavailable,butastudyfromthe1970sestimatedthefigureatabout15%.Evenafteradjustingforchangingworkattitudesandthegrowthinwhite-collarjobs,itseemsunlikelythatthenumbertodayexceeds40%.

Thestrongestvoiceadvocatingchallengingjobshasnotbeenworkers—it’sbeenprofessors,socialscienceresearchers,andmediapeople.Professors,researchers,andjournalistsundoubtedlymadetheircareerchoices,tosomedegree,becausetheywantedjobsthatgavethemautonomy,recognitionandchallenge.That,ofcourse,istheirchoice.Butforthem,toforcetheirneedsontotheworkforceingeneralispresumptuous(冒失的).

Noteveryemployeeislookingforachallengingjob.Manyworkersmeettheirhigher-orderneedoffthejob.Thereare168hoursineveryindividual’sweek.Workrarelyconsumesmorethan30%ofthistime.Thatleavesconsiderableopportunities,evenforindividualswithstronggrowthneeds,tofindhigher-orderneedsatisfactionoutsidetheworkplace.Sodon’tfeelyouhavearesponsibilitytocreatechallengingjobsforallyouremployees.Formanypeople,workissomethingthatwillneverexciteorchallengethem.Andtheydon’texpecttofindtheirgrowthopportunitiesatwork.Workismerelysomethingtheyhavetodotopaytheirbills.Theycanfindchallengesoutsideofworkonthegolfcourse,fishing,attheirlocalpub,withtheirfriendsinsocialclubs,withtheirfamily,andthelike.

67.Whatmakespeoplechoosechallengingjobs?

A.Positiveresponses.B.Workattitudes.

C.Higher-ordergrowthneeds.D.Personalself-direction.

68.Whoistheleastlikelytopreferachallengingjob?

A.Collegeprofessors.B.Constructionworkers.

C.Socialresearchers.D.Mediajournalists.

69.Thepassageisintendedfor_______.

A.job-huntersB.researchersC.graduatesD.employers

70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NotEveryoneWantsaChallengingJob

B.ComplexJobsOfferGrowthOpportunities

C.EmployersShouldCreateChallengingJobs

D.ChallengingJobsGiveaSenseofRecognition

其次節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，共10分〕

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoLoveYourParents

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparent