四川省綿陽市江油市八校聯(lián)考九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

四川省江油市八校聯(lián)考2023年秋季九年級開學(xué)考試（英語試卷）Ⅰ.完形填空(30小題,每小題1分,共30分)A先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Somepeoplethinktakingajobisonlyawaytomakemoney.ButCaroleCassidyandRussCassidyare___1___.Theyworkedasteacherswithinterestandgotlotsof___2___.Nowtheyareretired(已退休的)andluckisstillwith___3___.“Wejustdon’twanttobesittinganddo___4___,”Carolesays.“Wetryafewthings,___5___theyarenotforus.”Soon,theyfindtheafterschoolreadingactivitiesandwanttotakepartin.“Wearelucky.They___6___usandwanttoetohelp,”RebeccaMarrs,thelibrarian(圖書館館長)ofthePrincetonPublicLibrarysays.RebeccaMarrssaysthekidslovetheretired___7___.Shebeganto___8___theactivitiesabouteightyearsago.Theactivitiesareorganized___9___Thursdays.

Theysaythattheydon’taskthechildrentosit___10___.Theythinkthatchildrencanlearnwhile___11___.“Ilovekidsandlove___12___withthem.Ienjoywatchingkidsplayingtogetherand___13___theirimagination(想象力)most,”Carolesays.“Forexample,Iaskedthem___14___theymadearobot(機器人)withbricks(積木)andtheytoldtheirreasonstome.Theirimaginationisso___15___.”1.A.young B.rich C.active D.lucky2.A.money B.time C.pleasure D.business3.A.them B.him C.her D.it4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.so B.but C.if D.though6.A.agree B.advise C.receive D.find7.A.classmates B.teachers C.readers D.writers8.A.giveup B.putup C.getup D.takeup9.A.at B.of C.on D.with10.A.excitedly B.quietly C.happily D.sadly11.A.playing B.reading C.watching D.studying12.A.taking B.looking C.listening D.being13.A.making B.using C.helping D.learning14.A.why B.what C.who D.where15.A.good B.tall C.quick D.early【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了退休教師CaroleCassidy和RussCassidy參加課外閱讀活動的事情，孩子們邊玩邊聽故事，他們有豐富的想象力。【1題詳解】句意：但卡羅爾·卡西迪和拉斯·卡西迪很幸運。young年輕的；rich富有的；active積極的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)下文“Theyworkedasteacherswithinterestandgotlotsof…”以及“l(fā)uckisstillwith…”可知，CaroleCassidy和RussCassidy對當(dāng)老師這份工作很感興趣，能從中得到樂趣，他們很幸運。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們帶著濃厚的興趣當(dāng)老師，得到了很多樂趣。money錢；time時間；pleasure高興；business事業(yè)。根據(jù)“Theyworkedasteacherswithinterestandgotlotsof…”可知，他們帶著濃厚的興趣當(dāng)老師，從中得到了很多樂趣。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他們退休了，幸運依然伴隨著他們。them他們；him他；her她；it它。根據(jù)“Nowtheyareretiredandluckisstillwith…”可知，此處指現(xiàn)在他們退休了，幸運依然伴隨著他們，應(yīng)用代詞them“他們”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們只是不想坐在那里什么都不做。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing什么都沒有；everything一切。根據(jù)“Wejustdon’twanttobesittinganddo…”可知，此處指不想坐在那里什么都不做。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們嘗試了一些東西，但它們不適合我們。so所以；but但是；if如果；though盡管。根據(jù)“Wetryafewthings…theyarenotforus.”可知，前半句與后半句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用連詞but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們找到我們，想過來幫忙。agree同意；advise建議；receive收到；find找到。根據(jù)上文“theyfindtheafterschoolreadingactivitiesandwanttotakepartin”以及“They…usandwanttoetohelp”可知，CaroleCassidy和RussCassidy發(fā)現(xiàn)了課外閱讀活動并想?yún)⒓?，他們找到了活動的?fù)責(zé)人，提出想過來幫忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：麗貝卡·馬爾斯說孩子們喜歡退休教師。classmates同學(xué)；teachers教師；readers讀者；writers作家。根據(jù)上文“Theyworkedasteacherswithinterestandgotlotsof…Nowtheyareretiredandluckisstillwith…”可知，孩子們喜歡退休教師。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她大約在八年前開始從事這些活動。giveup放棄；putup張貼；getup起床；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“Shebeganto…theactivitiesabouteightyearsago.”可知，此處指她大約在八年前開始從事這些活動。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：活動安排在星期四。at在……時刻，常用于具體的時間點前；of屬于……的；on在……之時，常用于星期或具體的某一天前；with帶有。根據(jù)“Theactivitiesareorganized…Thursdays.”可知，活動安排在星期四，空后為Thursdays，星期前應(yīng)用介詞on，空處應(yīng)用on。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們說他們不要求孩子們安靜地坐著。excitedly興奮地；quietly安靜地；happily快樂地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“theydon’taskthechildrentosit…”可知，他們不要求孩子們安靜地坐著。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為孩子們可以邊玩邊學(xué)。playing玩；reading讀；watching觀看；studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Ienjoywatchingkidsplayingtogether”可知，此處指孩子們可以邊玩邊學(xué)。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我喜歡孩子，喜歡和他們在一起。taking帶走；looking看；listening聽；being是。根據(jù)“Ilovekidsandlove…withthem.”可知，此處指Carole喜歡孩子，喜歡和他們在一起，bewithsb.“和某人在一起”，固定短語。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我最喜歡看孩子們一起玩耍，發(fā)揮他們的想象力。making做；using使用；helping幫助；learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Ienjoywatchingkidsplayingtogetherand…theirimaginationmost”可知，此處指使用他們的想象力。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：例如，我問他們?yōu)槭裁从梅e木做機器人，他們告訴我原因。why為什么；what什么；who誰；where在哪里。根據(jù)“theytoldtheirreasonstome”可知，此處指Carole問他們?yōu)槭裁从梅e木做機器人，應(yīng)用why“為什么”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：他們的想象力太好了。good好的；tall高的；quick迅速的；early早期的。根據(jù)上文“Iaskedthem…theymadearobotwithbricksandtheytoldtheirreasonstome.”可知，孩子們可以用積木做機器人，他們的想象力很好。故選A。BAlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____16____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____17____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautiful____18____aroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthis____19____thesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s____20____hadahardtime.“Peopleinthemunitycameto____21____.Theybroughtusfood____22____oftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply____23____,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto____24____intheirgarden.Theydecidedto_____25_____whattheygrewintheirgarden._____26_____knewaboutitatfirst.Theneighborsneverthoughtaboutit.But_____27_____,peoplegotintothehabitofingaround.Theywouldstopbyand_____28_____withsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea_____29_____place.

OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare_____30_____.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthismunity.16.A.fruit B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables17.A.lookat B.takeaway C.giveup D.throwaway18.A.toy B.chore C.decision D.gift19.A.on B.at C.in D.to20A.family B.class C.office D.team21.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest22.A.but B.and C.or D.so23.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored24.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance25.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook26.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody27.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully28.A.e B.arrive C.leave D.hurry29.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular30.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述莫莉家生活很難，社區(qū)的人們來幫助他們，作為回報，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當(dāng)日子不好過的時候，人們必須一起扶持。【16題詳解】句意：她在桌子上擺了一些應(yīng)季蔬菜，如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。fruit水果；flowers花；leaves葉子；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：它們都是從她的花園里摘的，鄰居可以免費拿走。lookat看；takeaway拿走；giveup放棄；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto…”可知，可以讓鄰居免費拿走。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：“它真的很令人愉快的，就像你路過，拐角處就收到了一份漂亮的禮物，”一個鄰居說。toy玩具；chore家務(wù)活；decision決定；gift禮物根據(jù)“youwalkbyandgetabeautiful…aroundthecorner”可知，鄰居們可以免費拿到蔬菜，就像收到禮物一樣。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：莫莉在2020年夏天開始做這件事。on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；to向，朝，往。根據(jù)“thesummerof2020”可知，是在2020年夏天，“in+季節(jié)”用于描述一個季節(jié)內(nèi)的時段。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：莫莉的家庭過得很艱難。family家庭；class班級；office辦公室；team隊伍。根據(jù)上文的“afirebrokeoutinherhouse”可知，火災(zāi)發(fā)生在她家里，所以是她的家人。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。cry哭；see看見；help幫助；rest休息。根據(jù)“Theybroughtusfood…oftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，社區(qū)的人來幫忙。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們給我們帶來了食物，還經(jīng)常打確認(rèn)我們過得很好。but但是；and和；or或者，還是；so因此。根據(jù)“Theybroughtusfood…oftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，“broughtusfood”和“called”是兩個并列的動作。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我深受感動。moved感動的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Theybroughtusfood…oftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，社區(qū)的人來幫助，所以很感動。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多時間在花園里干活。play玩；work工作；sleep睡覺；dance跳舞。根據(jù)“Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto…intheirgarden.”可知，莫莉和家人花時間在花園里工作、干活。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西。eat吃；sell買；share分享；cook烹飪。根據(jù)“Theybroughtusfood…oftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，社區(qū)的人幫助莫莉一家，因此茉莉一家決定分享種植的東西作為回報。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：起初沒有人知道這件事。Nobody沒有一個人；Anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句；Somebody某人，表示不確指，一般用肯定句；Everybody每一個人。根據(jù)“Theneighborsneverthoughtaboutit.”可知，一開始沒有人知道這件事。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：但慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣。sadly悲傷的；slowly緩慢地；badly嚴(yán)重地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)語境可知，人們是慢慢地養(yǎng)成了這個習(xí)慣。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他們會順路過來，帶著一些蔬菜離開。e來；arrive到達；leave離開；hurry匆忙。根據(jù)上文的“stopby”可知，他們會停下來，帶走一些蔬菜。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：莫莉的院子成了一個受歡迎的地方。clean干凈的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Theywouldstopbyand…withsomevegetables.”可知，人們會過來，然后帶著一些蔬菜離開，所以莫莉的院子變成一個受歡迎的地方，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的一件事是，當(dāng)日子不好過的時候，人們必須一起工作。difficult困難的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare…”和前文“hadahardtime”可知，日子不好過、很困難。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。ATheFrogPrinceisaGermanfairytalecollectedbytheBrothersGrimmanditcameoutinthe19thcenturyinGrimms’fairytales.Inthestory,alittleprincessmeetsafrogaftershedropsagoldballintoapond.Shemakesfriendswiththefrogjustbecausethefroghelpshergettheballback.Afterspendingsometimewiththefrog,sheismovedbyitskindness.Moresurprisingly,thefrogturnsintoaprinceaftertheprincesskissesit.TheEmperor’sNewClothesisafolktalewrittenbytheDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen.Itfirstcameoutin1837.Thestorytellsaboutafoolishemperorwholovesallbeautifulclothes.Togetthemostbeautifulclothesintheworld,heischeatedbytwomenandwearsnothing.Finally,achildtellsthetruth.TheLittleMermaid(《海的女兒》)isaDanishfairytalewrittenbytheDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen.Thestoryisaboutthejourneyofayoungmermaidwhoiswillingtogiveupherlifeintheseaasamermaidtogainahumansoul.Thetalefirstcameoutin1837aspartofacollectionoffairytalesforchildren.Ithasbeenadapted(改編)formusicals,operasandfilms.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Theprincessmakesfriendswiththefrogbecause_________.A.sheismovedbyitskindnessB.thefrogissolovelyC.shefallsinlovewiththefrogD.thefroggetstheballbackforher32.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto_________.A.acollectionoffairytalesB.thejourneyofayoungmermaidC.TheLittleMermaidD.thelifeinthesea33.WhatdoTheEmperor’sNewClothesandTheLittleMermaidhaveinmon?A.Theyarebothaboutanimals.B.Theycameoutinthesameyear.C.Theybothhappeninthesea.D.Theybothshowtheimportanceoflove.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheLittleMermaid?A.Ithasbeenmadeintofilms.B.Itisacollectionofstories.C.It’saboutastoryfromtheUK.D.Itshowstheloveofaprince.35.Whomaybeinterestedinthematerial?A.Larry,aboywholikessciencefictionbooks.B.Amy,agirlwholikessinging.C.Linda,agirlwholikesreadingfairytales.D.Frank,aboywholikesallkindsofmusic.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三個著名的童話故事——《青蛙王子》、《皇帝的新衣》和《海的女兒》。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shemakesfriendswiththefrogjustbecausethefroghelpshergettheballback.”可知，公主和青蛙做朋友是因為青蛙幫她拿回了她的球。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheLittleMermaid(《海的女兒》)isaDanishfairytalewrittenbytheDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen....Ithasbeenadapted(改編)formusicals,operasandfilms.”可知，此處是指《海的女兒》這個故事被改編成音樂劇、歌劇和電影。it指代的是《海的女兒》。故選C。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEmperor’sNewClothesisafolktalewrittenbytheDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen.Itfirstcameoutin1837.”和“TheLittleMermaid(《海的女兒》)isaDanishfairytalewrittenbytheDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen.Thetalefirstcameoutin1837aspartofacollectionoffairytalesforchildren.”可知，《皇帝的新衣》和《海的女兒》都是在1837年出版的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasbeenadapted(改編)formusicals,operasandfilms.”可知，《海的女兒》被改編成了音樂劇、歌劇和電影。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了三個著名的童話故事，因此喜歡讀童話故事的Linda會對這些材料感興趣。故選C。BEveryonelovestoysbecausethey’refuntoplaywithandtheyalwaysmakeyouthinkofthehappytimeinyourchildhood.Asachild,it’shardtomovehisfeetinfrontoffuntoys.Itisthesamewithmanyadults.Toycollectingisoneofthosehobbiesthatcanmakeyouhappy.Ifyou’regoingtostartatoycollection,hereissomeadvice.Makesureyouknowaboutthevalue(價值)ofyourtoys,orthetoysyou’regoingtobuy.Youcanasktheshopkeeper,lookthroughthewebsitesandreadbooks.Themoreyouknowaboutyourhobby,thebetteritwillbe!Doyoulovetrainsordolls?Whileit’sgreattohaveallkindsoftoys,itcanbefuntostudythekindsoftoysthatyou’remostinterestedin.Alwaysrememberthethreemostimportantthingstobuyatoy—condition,yearsandprice.Ifthetoyisquiteold,ingreatshapeandatagoodprice,thenyou’vehitthejackpot(中頭彩)!Toycollectingisallabouthavingfun!Don’tonlypayattentiontothenumberanddon’tspendallyourmoneyonthem!Andmostofall—havefunwhilecollectingyourtoys.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.Accordingtothepassage,itseemsclearthat_________.A.toyscanremindpeopleofhappytimeB.buyingtoysisveryimportantforpeopleC.peoplewon’tcollectoldandcheaptoysD.it’srighttospendallthemoneyontoys37.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto(指代)_________.A.theloveforfuntoysB.gettingawayfromtoysC.playingwitholdtoysD.buyingfavoritetoys38.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toadviseyoutobegintoycollecting.B.Togivesomeadviceontoycollecting.C.Toshowhowinterestingtoycollectingis.D.Totellpeoplewheretocollecttoys.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.40.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat__________.A.collectingtoysisthemostimportantB.ittakesmuchmoneytocollecttoysC.themorecollectionsyouhave,thebetteritwillbeD.collectingtoyscanbringpeoplefun【答案】36.A37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了玩具能給人們帶來美好的回憶，并就玩具收藏提出了四點建議?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonelovestoysbecausethey’refuntoplaywithandtheyalwaysmakeyouthinkofthehappytimeinyourchildhood.”可知，人們喜歡玩具，因為它們玩起來很有趣，總能讓你想起童年的快樂時光。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Asachild,it’shardtomovehisfeetinfrontoffuntoys.Itisthesamewithmanyadults.”可知，作為一個孩子，很難在有趣的玩具面前移動他的腳；許多成年人也是如此。因此“it”指的是“對玩具的喜愛”。故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了玩具能給人們帶來美好的回憶，并就玩具收藏提出了四點建議。由此推知作者寫這篇文章的目的是對收集玩具提出一些建議。故選B?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要是引出玩具這個話題；第二段提到收集玩具也是愛好之一，然后提到有一些建議可以幫助人們收集玩具；第三、四、五、六段是具體建議闡述。綜上，C項的圖最符合本文結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toycollectingisallabouthavingfun!Don’tonlypayattentiontothenumberanddon’tspendallyourmoneyonthem!Andmostofall—havefunwhilecollectingyourtoys.”可知，玩具收藏能帶來樂趣。故選D。CInGuatemala(危地馬拉),environmentalworkershavesetupasteelfence(圍欄)acrosstheLasVacasRivertostopplasticsandotherpollution.TheOceanCleanup,avolunteergroupbasedintheNetherlands,isleadingtheworkonthedirtyrivernearGuatemalaCity.Theenvironmentalgroupusesthespecialfencetogetandremovepollutionfromthewater.Theaimistostopthemoveofplasticsandothertrashbeforetheyentertheocean.TherainyseasoninGuatemalabeginsinMayandlastsforaboutfivemonths.Levelsofpollutionintheriverincreaseduringtherainsandthetrashmovesfartherandfaster.TheOceanCleanupisdoingthejobtostopmuchofthepollutionwiththefence.Andithascaughtmuchtrasheveryday.“Whatwearetryingtodoishelpcleanup,”saidBoyanSlat,directorofTheOceanCleanup.“Wehaveneverseenplasticpollutionlikethis,”headded.“TheLasVacasRivercarriesabout20,000tonsoftrasheveryyear.”Thenextproblemistoclearoutthetrashfromthefence.Theyaretestingtotrytofindthebestwaytosetupandusethefencewell.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Theunderlinedword“they”hererefersto“_________”.A.thewaterpollution B.theriverC.theplasticsandothertrash D.theaim42.WhendoestherainyseasonendinGuatemala?A.InMay. B.InJuly.C.InAugust. D.InOctober.43.WhatusuallyhappenstotheLasVacasRiverduringtherainyseason?A.Thelevelsofpollutionincrease.B.Thewaterinitbeesclear.C.Thetrashinitmovesmoreslowly.D.Peoplecancleanupthetrasheasily.44.Howmuchtrashdoesthefencecatcheveryday?A.About55tons.B.About80tons.C.About1,000tons.D.About2,000tons.45.Whatwillhappennextaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewilldonothingtostoppollution.B.Therewillbemoretrashonthecoast.C.Theriverwillbeemuchcleaner.D.Therewillbemuchmorefences.【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了荷蘭的志愿者組織TheOceanCleanup在危地馬拉的LasVacas河上設(shè)置鋼制圍欄，以阻止塑料和其他污染物進入海洋的環(huán)保工作?！?1題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Theaimistostopthemoveofplasticsandothertrashbeforetheyentertheocean.”可知，劃線單詞“they”指代的是“theplasticsandothertrash”。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherainyseasoninGuatemalabeginsinMayandlastsforaboutfivemonths.”可知，雨季從五月開始，持續(xù)大約五個月，因此雨季在十月結(jié)束。故選D。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Levelsofpollutionintheriverincreaseduringtherainsandthetrashmovesfartherandfaster.”可知，雨季期間河流的污染水平增加。故選A。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheLasVacasRivercarriesabout20,000tonsoftrasheveryyear.”可知，LasVacas河每年攜帶約20,000噸垃圾，平均每天是約55噸。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextproblemistoclearoutthetrashfromthefence.Theyaretestingtotrytofindthebestwaytosetupandusethefencewell.”可知，TheOceanCleanup組織正在努力清理河流中的垃圾，并測試圍欄的最佳設(shè)置和使用方法，因此可以推斷河流將變得更加清潔。故選C。D“Ihavebeenmakingtraditionalmusicalinstruments(樂器)formorethansixtyyearssinceIwasakid,”saidRehmanAbdulla,whois70yearsold.HishomevillageofTowankiogusakinKashgarPrefecture,NorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,isfamousformakingandsellingtraditionalmusicalinstruments.“Villagershavebeenmakingmusicalinstrumentsformorethan150years,”amansaid.“Therearemorethanseventyfamiliesinthevillagethataremainlyworkingonmakingtraditionalmusicalinstruments,accountingforonetenthofthetotal,”headded.RehmanAbdullahasbeenteachingthecraft(手藝)tomorethanfiftypeople,includinghisson,MamutRehman.“Icanmakefourkindsofmusicalinstruments,whilemyfathercanmaketwentyseven,”saidMamut.In2021,Mamutstartedtosellmusicalinstrumentsonshortvideoplatforms.“Lastyear,Isoldmorethan100musicalinstrumentsandmademorethan50,000yuan,”hesaid.Inordertoprotectandimprovetheinstrumentmakingtechniques,thegovernmentsetupaworkshopforthecraftsmeninTowankiogusakin1999.Theinheritors(繼承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritageandthemakersofmusicalinstrumentsintheworkshopreceiveanannualsubsidy(補貼)of10,000to40,000yuan.Now,thevillagersproducemorethanfiftykindsoftraditionalinstruments,includingalmostallofthoseintheUygurculture.Inrecentyears,schoolsnearTowankiogusakhaveorganizedafterschoolactivitiesinthevillage,allowingstudentstoobservetheproductionprocessoftraditionalmusicalinstrumentsandtheskillsusedinplayingthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.WhatisTowankiogusakfamousfor?A.Traditionalmusicalinstruments.B.Theirafterschoolactivities.C.Thebeautifulscenery.D.Theplaceofinterest.47.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat_________.A.makingmusicalinstrumentsisveryusefulB.mostvillagerscanget10,000yuanorsoC.therearealotofworkshopsinthevillageD.thereareabout700familiesinthevillage48.HowmanykindsofmusicalinstrumentscanRehmanAbdullamake?A.50. B.40. C.27. D.4.49.WhydidthewritersaytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Toshowhowmuchmoneythepeoplemake.B.Toshowthegovernment’sattitude.C.Toshowpeoplehowtobeerich.D.Toaskpeopletobuytheinstruments.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Traditionalmusicalinstrumentsinavillage.B.SomefamouslocalmusiciansinXinjiang.C.Waystomaketraditionalinstruments.D.Students’afterschoolactivitiesinavillage.【答案】46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在新疆喀什地區(qū)托萬克吾庫薩克村許多人依靠制作傳統(tǒng)樂器發(fā)家致富，以及政府對他們的大力支持?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“HishomevillageofTowankiogusakinKashgarPrefecture,NorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,isfamousformakingandsellingtraditionalmusicalinstruments.”可知，托萬克吾庫薩克村以傳統(tǒng)樂器出名。故選A。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therearemorethanseventyfamiliesinthevillagethataremainlyworkingonmakingtraditionalmusicalinstruments,accountingforonetenthofthetotal”可知，該村有70多戶人家主要從事制作傳統(tǒng)樂器，占全村的十分之一，可推斷出全村大約有700戶人家。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Icanmakefourkindsofmusicalinstruments,whilemyfathercanmaketwentyseven”可知，RehmanAbdulla可以制作27種樂器。故選C。49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theinheritorsoftheintangibleculturalheritageandthemakersofmusicalinstrumentsintheworkshopreceiveanannualsubsidyof10,000to40,000yuan.”可知，非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的傳承人和作坊中樂器的制作人每年可獲得1萬至4萬元的補貼，這句話是為了表明政府的態(tài)度。故選B。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在新疆喀什地區(qū)托萬克吾庫薩克村許多人依靠制作傳統(tǒng)樂器發(fā)家致富，以及政府對他們的大力支持，A選項“村莊里的傳統(tǒng)樂器”符合題意。故選A。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。takeaddressandintodishtheyshoutpopularimagineonlyNowadays,takeout(外賣)hasbeeamonthinginourlife.However,canyou___51___thatpeopleatetakeoutinancienttimes(古代)?Tooursurprise,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(960—1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,Emperor(皇帝)Xiaozong(1127l194)enjoyedeatingtakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants(仆人)thenwentaroundthecitytochoosethe___52___andbringthembacktothepalace.Soontakeoutgotvery___53___.Not___54___theemperorbutalsopeoplecouldordertakeoutforthemselves.Restaurantwaiterswentoutintothestreetsand___55___outwhichdishespeoplecouldorderthatday.Theymightalsoshow___56___specialdishes.Peoplethenaskedforanorderwithout___57___foodbythemselves.Later,delivery(遞送)workersreceivedtheorderandbroughtfoodtotheordered___58___.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》),wecanseeathintakeoutworkeronaridewithfoodinhand.PeopleinSongDynastyevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Peopleputhotwater___59___theboxtokeepdisheswarm____60____theworkerscouldalsorowaboattodeliverthetakeout.Howsmarttheancientpeopleare!【答案】51.imagine52.dishes53.popular54.only55.shouted56.their57.taking58.address59.into60.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了古代的外賣?！?1題詳解】句意：但是，你能想象古代人們吃外賣嗎？根據(jù)“thatpeopleatetakeoutinancienttimes”以及所給詞可知能想象古代人也吃外賣，imagine“想象”符合，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填imagine?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他的仆人在城里四處走動，挑選菜肴并帶回宮殿。根據(jù)“choosethe...andbringthembacktothepalace”以及所給詞可知是挑選菜肴，dish“菜”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填dishes?！?3題詳解】句意：很快，外賣就很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Soontakeoutgotvery”以及所給詞并結(jié)合下文可知，皇帝喜歡外賣，普通人也可以點外賣，所以外賣變得受歡迎起來，bee后加形容詞作表語，popular“受歡迎的”符合。故填popular?！?4題詳解】句意：不僅是皇帝，老百姓也可以自己點外賣。根據(jù)“Not...theemperorbutalsopeople”以及所給詞可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“notonly...butalso”，意為“不但……而且”。故填only?！?5題詳解】句意：餐館服務(wù)員走到街上，大聲喊出人們當(dāng)天可以點哪些菜。根據(jù)“outwhichdishespeoplecouldorderthatday”以及所給詞可知是餐館服務(wù)員在街上叫喊，shout“叫喊”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填shouted?！?6題詳解】句意：他們也可能會展示他們的特色菜。根據(jù)“show...specialdishes”以及所給詞可知是展示他們的特色菜，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their?！?7題詳解】句意：然后人們可以點菜，不用自己去拿食物。根據(jù)“foodbythemselves”以及所給詞可知點外賣不用自己去拿食物，take“帶走”，介詞without后加動名詞。故填taking?！?8題詳解】句意：隨后，外賣員接到訂單，將食物送到了訂購的地址。根據(jù)“deliveryworkersreceivedtheorderandbroughtfoodtotheordered”以及所給詞可知外賣員把食物送到訂購的地址那里，address“地址”符合，此處用名詞原形。故填address?！?9題詳解】句意：人們將熱水放入盒子中以保持餐具溫暖，工人還可以劃船運送外賣。根據(jù)“Peopleputhotwater...thebox”以及所給詞可知是把熱水放入盒子里，into“在……里”符合。故填into?！?0題詳解】句意：人們將熱水放入盒子中以保持餐具溫暖，工人還可以劃船運送外賣。根據(jù)“Peopleputhotwater...theboxtokeepdisheswarm...theworkerscouldalsorowaboat”以及所給詞可知此處是并列的動作，用and連接。故填and。Ⅳ.補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Maria.HaveyouenjoyedyourtimeinChinasofar?B:Yes,ithasbeensogreat.EveryoneisfriendlyandChinesefoodisdelicious.A:____61____B:IhavebeenheresincesixyearsagoA:Wow,thatmeansyouhaven’tbeenbacktoIndiaforsixyears.B:Oh,Ihavebeenbackmanytimes.A:____62____B:IhavebeenbackfourtimesaftermovingtoChina.A:____63____B:Yes.Indiahaschangedalot.____64____A:No,IhaveneverbeentoIndia.B:Ifyouhavefreetime,Iadviseyoutogothere.It’sabeautifulplace.A:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.B:____65____【答案】61.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?62.Howmanytim