專題06完形填空B篇-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試好題匯編（牛津上海版）

專題06完型填空B篇（教師版）No1上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校20202021學(xué)年八學(xué)期下學(xué)期期末BChoosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoanewandunfamiliarplace.Byplanningand___41___carefully,andtakingprecautionsduringyourtrip,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Whileyouprepareforyourdeparture,makesureyourpaperworkisallinorder.Youshouldalsotravelwithpropermedicalinsurancesothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.___42___,besuretogetaninternationaldriver’slicenseifyouplantodrivewhileyouareabroad.Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcultureofthecountryyouwillbevisiting.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrasesofthelocallanguage.Don’t___43___thateveryonewillspeakyourlanguage,orthattheywillunderstandEnglish.Thoughmostofthelocalpeopleyoumeetwillbefriendlyandweling,therearealways___44___fortravelers.Theftisthemostmonofall.Leave___45___camerasandvaluablejewelryathome.Ifyoumusttravelwithalotofcashorothervaluables,youshouldaskyourhotelforasafeforstoringthemin.Andjustasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobehonest.Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransportation.Takeabusorataxi___46___acceptingridesfromstrangers.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforestartingout.Alwayscarryacitymapwithyou,soyoucanfindyourwayifyougetlost.41.A.performing B.producing C.preparing D.practicing42.A.Besides B.Because C.Beside D.Before43.A.support B.suppose C.suggest D.surprise44.A.rules B.parties C.gifts D.dangers45.A.cheap B.new C.expensive D.old46.A.insteadof B.aswellas C.becauseof D.assoonas【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C46.A【解析】【分析】本文主要談?wù)撀眯幸龅臏?zhǔn)備。通過精心計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備，并在旅途中采取預(yù)防措施。買份醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。如果你計(jì)劃在國外開車，一定要拿到國際駕照。買本旅游指南。同時(shí)，試著學(xué)習(xí)一些當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的基本單詞和短語。注意防范盜竊和危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)你到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，使用官方交通工具。隨身攜帶地圖，防止迷路。句意：通過精心計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備，并在旅途中采取預(yù)防措施，你可以放松和享受自己?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.performing表演；B.producing制作，生產(chǎn)；C.preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。句意：此外，如果你打算在國外開車，一定要拿到國際駕照?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.Besides除…之外，況且，此外，還要，以及；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.Beside在……旁邊；D.Before在……以前;在……面前。根據(jù)語境，可知除了上述要準(zhǔn)備的事情，還要拿國際駕照；故選A。句意：不要以為每個人都會說你的語言，或者他們會懂英語?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.support支持；擁護(hù)；B.suppose認(rèn)為，以為，假設(shè)；C.suggest建議，提議；D.surprise使……驚奇。根據(jù)上文“Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrasesofthelocallanguage.”可知此句句意是：不要以為每個人都會說你的語言，或者他們會懂英語。故選B。句意：盡管你遇到的大多數(shù)當(dāng)?shù)厝硕己苡押煤蜔崆?，但對旅行者來說總是有危險(xiǎn)的?？疾槊~辨析。A.rules規(guī)則，規(guī)章；B.parties聚會；C.gifts禮物；D.dangers危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文Theftisthemostmonofall.（盜竊是最常見的。）可知“盡管你遇到的大多數(shù)當(dāng)?shù)厝硕己苡押煤蜔崆椋珜β眯姓邅碚f總是有危險(xiǎn)的?！惫蔬xD。句意：把昂貴的相機(jī)和貴重的珠寶留在家里?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.new新的；C.expensive貴的；D.old舊的。根據(jù)上文Theftisthemostmonofall.（盜竊是最常見的。）可知“把昂貴的相機(jī)和貴重的珠寶留在家里?！惫蔬xC。句意：坐公共汽車或出租車，不要接受陌生人的乘車?？疾榻樵~短語。A.insteadof代替，而不是，不要；B.aswellas除…之外，包括，此外；C.becauseof因?yàn)?，由于；D.assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)上文Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransportation.（當(dāng)你到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，使用官方交通工具。）可知“坐公共汽車或出租車，不要接受陌生人的乘車?！惫蔬xA。No2上海市金山區(qū)20202021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末B.（共7分）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.（選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）。Alivestreamingapp(直播應(yīng)用)thatmonitors(監(jiān)控)studentsinclassroomsinsomemiddleschoolshasraisedalotofonlinediscussion.ItwasreportedthatanyuseroftheappShuidicouldseeinsideclassrooms.Someparentshavepraisedtheappforgivingthemthechancetomonitortheirchildren,whileothers____43____privacy(隱私)problems.Doyouthinktheappisagoodidea?Linda:Istronglysupportthisapp.Nowadays,childrenplayanimportantroleinthewhole____44____andparentsalwayswanttocarefortheirchildren,wherevertheyare.Thisnewplatform(平臺)helpsparentsseewhattheirchildrenaredoinginclasses.What’smore,it’sagoodwaytomakestudents___45___themselveswellinschoolandgiveupbadhabits.Jeff:I’mnotagainstthisappifparentsgettheirchildren’spermission(準(zhǔn)許)first.Theappcouldhelpparentspaymoreattentiontochildren’sbadhabits.Itcould____46____beusedasatooltopreventbullying(霸凌).Betty:Ithinkthisappisabadidea.Theschoolshouldbeapleasantand____47____placeforstudentstostudyandplay.Butwewillfeelunfortable____48____camerasarewatchingusallthetime.Weshouldpayattentiontoourprivacy.Ourlivesshouldn’tbewatchedbythepublic.David:Anyformofprivacyinvasion(侵犯)shouldn’tbeallowed.Althoughsomeparentswanttoknowmoreabouttheirchildren,theyshoulddoitinabetterway.Beingunderthe____49____ofstrangersistoodangerous.43.A.agreeon B.worryabout C.lookout D.cleanup44.A.society B.school C.class D.family45.A.behave B.enjoy C.believe D.lose46.A.also B.just C.still D.only47.A.puzzling B.boring C.relaxing D.disappointing48.A.or B.if C.until D.so49.A.heads B.faces C.eyes D.ears【43~49題答案】【答案】43.B44.D45.A46.A47.C48.B49.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要講述學(xué)校教室安裝直播應(yīng)用來監(jiān)控學(xué)生引起了網(wǎng)上的討論，介紹了四個人對此的看法。句意：一些家長稱贊這款應(yīng)用給了他們監(jiān)控孩子的機(jī)會，然而其他家長擔(dān)心隱私問題。agreeon對……意見一致；worryabout擔(dān)心；lookout向外看，當(dāng)心；cleanup打掃。由“while然而”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折前一些家長贊同，轉(zhuǎn)折后其他家長不贊同，擔(dān)心這款應(yīng)用帶來的隱私問題。故選B。句意：如今，孩子在整個家庭中扮演著重要的角色，父母總是想要照顧他們的孩子，無論他們在哪里。society社會；school學(xué)校；class班級；family家庭。根據(jù)后文“parentsalwayswanttocarefortheirchildren,wherevertheyare”可知，談?wù)摰氖呛⒆釉诩彝ブ械牡匚恢匾?。故選D。句意：并且，這是一個讓學(xué)生在學(xué)校好好表現(xiàn)和放棄壞習(xí)慣的好方法。behave表現(xiàn)；behaveoneself好好表現(xiàn)；enjoy喜歡，享受；enjoyoneself玩得開心；believe相信；lose丟失。根據(jù)后文“andgiveupbadhabits”可知，直播監(jiān)控促使孩子表現(xiàn)良好，放棄壞習(xí)慣。故選A。句意：它也能被用作防止霸凌的工具。also也；just只，僅僅；still仍然，依舊；only只，僅僅。根據(jù)前文“Theappcouldhelp...”以及“Itcould...”可知，此處談?wù)撝辈ケO(jiān)控的又一個好處——防止霸凌。故選A。句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該是一個學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的令人愉快且放松的地方。puzzling令人迷惑的；boring無聊的；relaxing令人放松的；disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)“Theschoolshouldbeapleasantand...placeforstudentstostudyandplay”可知，此處談?wù)搶W(xué)校應(yīng)該是一個讓學(xué)生放松愉快的地方。故選C。句意：但是如果攝像頭一直監(jiān)控著我們，我們會感到不舒服。or或者；if如果；until直到；so因此。根據(jù)“wewillfeelunfortable...camerasarewatchingusallthetime”可知，如果被一直監(jiān)控，學(xué)生會不舒服。故選B。句意：處在陌生人眼睛監(jiān)控之下太危險(xiǎn)。heads頭；faces臉；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。全文談?wù)摰氖侵辈ソ】祵W(xué)生情況，因此使用“眼睛”eyes。故選C。No3上海市普陀區(qū)20202021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末B.Readthepassageandpletetheblankswithproperwords.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組）（6分）DomLanzaisstartingworkearlytoday.He’sdoingaphotoshootforthefashionpagesofthemagazine.Atsixthirtya.m,he’sinaparkwithtwomodelsandawardrobeassistant.Themodelsputondifferent____36____andDomtakesphotos.“We’vestartedearlybecausethelightisgoodjustaftersunrise,”heexplains.“Also,Iwanttotakemyphotosbeforetheparkfillswithpeople.”Aftertwohoursontheshoot,DomgoestotheofficeofCityMonthly,themagazinehe____37____.Hetransfersthephotosontohisputerhe’lllookthroughthemandeditthemlater.Atnineo’clockheattendsa____38____meetingwiththemagazine’seditor,otherwritersandphotographers.Theeditortellseveryonewhattoworkonnext.ForDom,it’safoodshootinthemagazine’sstudio(工作室).Themagazine’sfoodsectionhasarticlesaboutcooking.Acookhaspreparedsomedishes.“Photographingfoodisn’tas____39____asyoumightthink,”saysDom.“Youhavegotthelightingjustrighttomakethefoodlookgood.”Whentheshootisover,Domisabletotrythefoodwhichisjustaswell,becauseit’slunchtime!Intheafternoon,Domworksinthestudio,checkingthephotostakenthatmorning.Heselectsthebestones,theneditsthem.Atthreethirty,awellknownactorvisitsthemagazine’sofficetogiveaninterview.Dom____40____himashetalks.Alloftoday’sphotoswillgointothenextissueofthemagazine.Itwilleoutinafewdays,soDomhasdeadlines(截止日期)tomeet.“There’salwaysalottodo,butIlovethevariety(多樣化)inthisjob,”saysDom.“____41____,I’vephotographedfood,fashionandafamousactor!”36.A.posters B.clothes C.tents D.advertisements37.A.findsout B.picksup C.worksfor D.fillsin38.A.class B.friend C.customer D.staff39.A.easy B.necessary C.boring D.special40.A.draws B.photographs C.interviews D.elects41.A.Inthemorning B.Intheafternoon C.Inoneday D.Inaweek【36~41題答案】【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.B41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了DomLanza的日常工作情況。【36題詳解】句意：模特穿著不同衣服，然后Dom拍照。posters海報(bào)；clothes衣服；tents帳篷；advertisements廣告。根據(jù)“he’sinaparkwithtwomodelsandawardrobeassistant”以及“Domtakesphotos”可知，模特穿著不同的衣服讓他拍照，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過兩個小時(shí)的拍攝，Dom去了他所工作的雜志CityMonthly的辦公室。findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)；picksup拾起；worksfor為……工作；fillsin填寫。根據(jù)“DomgoestotheofficeofCityMonthly,themagazinehe”可知，這家雜志社是他所效力于的，故選C。句意：九點(diǎn)鐘，他和雜志的編輯，其他作家和攝影師一起參加了員工會議。class班；friend朋友；customer顧客；staff工作人員。根據(jù)“attendsa…meetingwiththemagazine’seditor,otherwritersandphotographers”可知，這里是指工作時(shí)開的員工會議，故選D。句意：拍攝食物并不像你想象的那么容易。easy容易的；necessary必要的；boring無聊的；special特別的。他在后面講了拍攝食物需要的條件，所以這里是說拍攝并不容易，故選A。【40題詳解】句意：Dom拍攝了他，在他講話的時(shí)候。draws畫；photographs拍照；interviews采訪；elects選舉。根據(jù)“awellknownactorvisitsthemagazine’sofficetogiveaninterview”可知，他是一名攝影師，采訪時(shí)是給人拍照，故選B。句意：一天里，我拍攝了食物、時(shí)尚和一個著名的演員。Inthemorning在早上；Intheafternoon在下午；Inoneday在一天里；Inaweek一周以后。根據(jù)“I’vephotographedfood,fashionandafamousactor”可知，這里是說在這一天了里面他拍攝了很多事物，故選C。No4上海市浦東新區(qū)十五校20202021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage.（6分）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮manfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneeda___41___.Soonedayhediscusseditwithhisfamilydoctor.Thedoctortoldhimaboutasimpletesthecouldusetogetabetterideaaboutherhearingloss.“Here’swhatyoudo,”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andinanormalconversationalspeakingtone(語調(diào))seeifshe___42___you.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feetandsoonuntilyougeta___43___.Thatevening,theman’swifeisinthe___44___cookingdinner,andheisintheyard.“I’mabout40feetaway,”hesaystohimselfinalowvoice.“Let’sseewhathappens.”Theninanormaltone,heasks,“Honey,what’sfordinnertoday?”Noresponse.Sothehusbandmoves___45___,about30feetfromhiswifeandasksagain,“Honey,what’sfordinnertoday?”Stillnoresponse.Nexthemovesintothediningroomwhereheisabout20feetfromhiswifeandasks“Honey,what’sfordinnertoday?”Again,hegotnoresponse.Hewalksuptothekitchendoorabout10feetaway.“Honey,what’sfordinnertoday?”Againtherewasnoresponse.Hewalksrightupbehindher.“Honey,what’sfordinnertoday?”“James,forthe___46___time,chicken!”41.A.stick B.hearingaid C.glasses D.knife42.A.sees B.touches C.hears D.defeats43.A.reply B.newspaper C.gift D.rest44.A.livingroom B.study C.kitchen D.garden45.A.farther B.closer C.faster D.earlier46.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.B46.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。丈夫認(rèn)為妻子的聽力減弱，所以去找了家庭醫(yī)生，家庭醫(yī)生告訴他一個檢驗(yàn)方法。而事實(shí)證明，丈夫才是那個聽力減弱的人。句意：一名男子擔(dān)心妻子的聽力不如從前，他認(rèn)為她可能需要助聽器。stick棍子；hearingaid助聽器；glasses，眼睛；knife刀。根據(jù)“Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedto”可知，聽力減弱，所以是需要助聽器，故選B。句意：站在離她40英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方，用正常交談的語氣看看她是否聽到你的話。sees看見；touches觸摸；hears聽見；defeats擊敗。根據(jù)“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andinanormalconversationalspeakingtone(語調(diào))seeifshe...you.”可知，是在測試聽力，故選C。句意：如果沒有，就去30英尺，然后20英尺，直到你得到回復(fù)。reply回復(fù)；newspaper報(bào)紙；gift禮物；rest休息。根據(jù)“Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feetandsoonuntilyougeta...”可知，從遠(yuǎn)到近，直到能得到回復(fù)。故選A。句意：那天晚上，男人的妻子在廚房做飯，而他在院子里。livingroom客廳；study書房；kitchen廚房；garden花園。根據(jù)“cookingdinner”可知，是在廚房做晚餐，故選C。句意：于是丈夫走近些，離他妻子大約30英尺，又問：“親愛的，今天晚飯吃什么？”farther更遠(yuǎn)；closer更近；faster更快；earlier更早。根據(jù)“I’mabout40feetaway”和“about30feetfromhiswife”可知，走得更近，故選B。句意：詹姆斯，這是第五遍了，雞肉！second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根據(jù)“I’mabout40feetaway”，“about30feetfromhiswife”，“heisabout20feetfromhiswife”，“Hewalksuptothekitchendoorabout10feetaway.”和“Hewalksrightupbehindher.”可知，問了五次，故選D。No5上海市浦東新區(qū)第四教育署2020年八年級下學(xué)期期末B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)Whenthephoneringsandsomebodysays,"Fire!",thefiremenmovefast.Thebig,redfiretruckgoesthroughthestreetsonitswaytoafire.Whenthefireenginearrivesattheburningbuilding,thefiremenrolloutthefirehoseand___40___theladders(梯子).Firementakethehoseas___41___tothefireastheycan.Specialclothes___42___themfromtheheat.Amanistrapped(困住)highupinthebuilding.Thestairwayisonfire.Hecan'tgodownthestairs.Thefirementrytoreachthemanwithaladder—butthewindowistoohigh.Rapidlythefiremenspreadarescuenet.Theman___43___.Beforeamanbeesafireman,hegoestoaspecialschooltolearnwhyfiresbegin,whatkeepsthem___44___,andhowtoputthemout.Firemenlearntoworktogetherasa___45___toputoutafire.Dayandnightatthestationhouse,theyarealwaysreadytoanswerthefirebell.40.A.putout B.puton C.putoff D.putup41.A.tight B.long C.thin D.early42.A.protect B.hurt C.offer D.pack43.A.disappear B.returns C.issaved D.ishidden44.A.shouting B.burning C.crying D.boiling45.A.leader B.decision C.line D.team【答案】40.D41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】文章大意：文章講述了一場火災(zāi)的救援過程，以及成為消防員前要學(xué)習(xí)的知識，要學(xué)習(xí)火災(zāi)如何產(chǎn)生，如何滅火等等。【40題詳解】句意：當(dāng)消防車到達(dá)著火的大樓時(shí)，消防隊(duì)員展開消防水管，并豎起梯子?？疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；puton穿上；putoff延期；putup舉起，豎起。根據(jù)空后theladders(梯子)，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“豎起，舉起”的意思，故選D。句意：消防隊(duì)員把盡可能長的消防水管帶到火邊上?？疾樾稳菰~。tight緊的；long長的；thin瘦的；early早的。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“長的”意思，應(yīng)填long故選B。句意：特殊的衣服保護(hù)他們不受熱。考查動詞。protect保護(hù)；hurt傷害；offer提供；pack包裝。此空缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是“保護(hù)”的意思，應(yīng)填protect，故選A。句意：那個男人被救了?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。disappear消失；returns歸還；issaved被救；ishidden被藏。根據(jù)上句“Rapidlythefiremenspreadarescuenet.”可知，此空是“被救”的意思，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)填issaved，故選C。句意：在一個人成為消防員之前，他會去一所特殊的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)火災(zāi)的起因，是什么使它們?nèi)紵?，以及如何將它們撲滅?？疾閯釉~。shouting喊叫；burning燃燒；crying哭；boiling煮。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“燃燒”的意思，應(yīng)填burning，故選B。句意：消防隊(duì)員學(xué)會了團(tuán)結(jié)一致滅火?？疾槊~。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；decision決策；line直線；team團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)前面“Firemenlearntoworktogether”結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“團(tuán)隊(duì)”的意思，應(yīng)填team，故選D。No6上海市民辦上寶中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage（6）Thesecrettoasuccessfulsequel(續(xù)集)—asecretKeepingtheentirecastandcrewoffilmasecretishard.Butwhenit’samassivemovielikeFantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald,withsome700peopleand1,000costumes—including400coatsalone—it’snextto____55____.Allprecautionsaretaken:charactersaregivencodenames,thesmallestdetailsareprotectedbynondisclosureagreements,anddigitalscriptsareencodedanddeletedafteracertainamountoftimeincaseofbeingcopiedandspread.It’snotquitemagic,butit’sclose.Thepressuretonotrevealanything—even____56____—isenoughtogiveEddicRedmayneadifficulttime.“I’vebeensentthisfunnydocumentwhichisfurnishedwithdoublecaps,tripleunderlinednotessaying,YOUCAN’TTALKABOUTTHIS,”saystheOscarwinner,whoreturnsaswizardNewtScamanderinthesequel,whichcontinuesthestoryoftheearlierreputation.Doesheevertellanyone?Heleansinandadmits,alittle____57____,thathedoes:hiswife,HannahBagshawe.Howhavetheysuccessfullykeptitasecret?ItcertainlyhelpsthatJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofthework,isthe____58____ofkeepingsecrets.Shefamouslyclaimstohaveknowncrucialplotpointsfromherbestsellingbookseries’endgameyearsinadvance.Also,JohnnyDepp’sdebatableappearanceinthemovie—theactorhasbeenaccusedofdomesticviolencebyhisexwifeAmberHeard—asthedarkwizardGrindelwaldwaskeptunderwrapsuntiljusttwoweeksbeforethefirstfilmcameoutin2016.Bearingthismitmenttosecrecyinmind,it’snosurprisethatRowlinghasrevcaledthedetailstofewpeopleabouthowtheremainingthreemoviesintheproposedfivepartserieswillplayout.EvenproducerTimLewis,whohasworkedoneightHarryPotterinstallments,is____59____.“Wehaven’tseenscriptsforthenextone,”says.“IamassumingRowlingknowsthewholeplan,butIcouldn’tsay.”Theearningsarehighenough:thefirstFantasticBeastsmoviereached$814million.That’sanumbermoststudioswoulddreamabout,butwhenitestoHarryPotter,expectationsstartskyhigh.InaworldfilledwithuniversesbasedonexistingintellectualpropertyStarWars,Marvelappreciationfatigueisalwayspossible.Butfornow,theextremeenthusiasmshowsnosignof____60____:HarryPotterandtheCursedChild,aplaybasedonanideabyRowling,isacriticalandmercialsmash.FortheBeastssequel,analystsarealreadypredictinganopeningweekendof$65millionto$75million.55.A.useless B.impossible C.successful D.critical56.A.incontrol B.byaccident C.forreference D.incase57.A.sadly B.proudly C.angrily D.shyly58.A.suspect B.counsellor C.master D.pioneer59.A.inthedark B.intheclear C.ontheair D.onthescene60.A.speedingup B.givingoff C.turningaround D.dyingdown【55~60題答案】【答案】55.B56.B57.D58.D59.A60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了續(xù)集成功的秘訣，為了對一部電影保密采取了哪些預(yù)防措施等?！?5題詳解】句意：《格林德沃之罪》有約700人，1000套戲服——僅400件外套——這幾乎是不可能的。useless無用的；impossible不可能的；successful成功的；critical挑剔的。根據(jù)“Keepingtheentirecastandcrewoffilmasecretishard.”和“TheCrimesofGrindelwald,withsome700peopleand1,000costumes—including400coatsalone”可知，對整個劇組的演員和工作人員保密是很困難的，尤其是這樣的大劇組，人員和服裝眾多，所以保密幾乎是不可能的。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：不要透露任何事情——即使是偶然——的壓力足以讓埃迪克·雷德梅尼度過一段艱難的時(shí)光。incontrol管理；byaccident偶然；forreference以供參考；incase以防萬一。根據(jù)“Thepressuretonotrevealanything—even...—isenoughtogiveEddicRedmayneadifficulttime.”可知，保密已經(jīng)很難了，甚至偶然的也不行，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他傾身，略帶羞澀地承認(rèn)，他確實(shí)這么做了：他的妻子漢娜·巴格肖。sadly悲傷地；proudly驕傲地；angrily生氣地；shyly害羞地。根據(jù)“YOUCAN’TTALKABOUTTHIS”和“Heleansinandadmits,alittle...,thathedoes:hiswife,HannahBagshawe.”可知，前文說不可以告訴任何人，所以當(dāng)他承認(rèn)告訴自己妻子時(shí)應(yīng)該會害羞。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：這本書的作者J.K.Rowling是保守秘密的帶頭人，這當(dāng)然有所幫助。suspect嫌疑犯；counsellor顧問；master主人，能手；pioneer先驅(qū)，帶頭人。根據(jù)“ItcertainlyhelpsthatJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofthework,isthe...ofkeepingsecrets.”可知，J.K.Rowling是作者，所以更應(yīng)該保守秘密，是保守秘密的帶頭人，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：甚至連制作了八部《哈利·波特》系列電影的制片人蒂姆·劉易斯也不知道。inthedark在黑暗中，不知道；intheclear不受阻礙；ontheair廣播中；onthescene在場。根據(jù)“EvenproducerTimLewis,whohasworkedoneightHarryPotterinstallments,is...”可知，連制片人都不知道，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但就目前而言，這種極大的熱情絲毫沒有消退的跡象：根據(jù)羅琳的構(gòu)思創(chuàng)作的劇本《哈利·波特與被詛咒的孩子》在評論界和商業(yè)上都取得了巨大成功。speedingup加速；givingoff發(fā)出；turningaround轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)；dyingdown熄滅，消退。根據(jù)“InaworldfilledwithuniversesbasedonexistingintellectualpropertyStarWars,Marvelappreciationfatigueisalwayspossible.”可知，審美疲勞總是有可能的，結(jié)合“Butfornow”可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但是這種極大的熱情絲毫沒有消退的跡象。故選D。No7上海市金山區(qū)蒙山中學(xué)2019年八年級下學(xué)期期末Choosethethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)Isfoodpartoftheholidays?Liao:Ithinkthereisareallycloseconnectionbetweenfestivalsandfood.Mydadisabusinessman.Hetravelsonbusinessalot.Heevenhastotravelduringholidays,likeMidAutumnFestival.Butheoncetoldmethataslongashecaneatmymom'shomemademooncakes,Hecanfeellikeheis___36___withus.Zhang:EatingmooncakesduringtheMidAutumnFestivaldrivesme___37___!Ireallydon'tlikethetasteofmooncakes,butmomforces(強(qiáng)迫)metoeatthemeveryyear.ButasIeatmoremooncakes,Istartto___38___theholiday!Thisholidayshouldbeheldtocelebratesomespecialpersonoreventnotafood.Idon'twantthistastelessfoodtodamagemyholidayanymore.Chen:Inmyopinion,eatingtraditionalfoodduringholidaysispartofour___39___.Irememberonetimeduring___40___,myparentsweretoobusytobringhomeanysweetdumplings,althoughIstilllitupourrabbitlaterthatnight.Istillfeellikewedidn'tpletelycelebratethefestivalsincewedidn'thaveanydumplings.Yuan:Inthepast,peoplewouldusuallysave___41___foodforspecialdays.Butnowwecaneatitwheneverwewant.Idon'tthinkitisimportanttoeattraditionalfoodduringholidaysanymore.Wecanstilldosomeotherthingstocelebrate,suchaswatchingthemoonduringthemidautumnfestival,rememberingQuYuanduringtheDragonBoatFestival.36.A.inthehospital B.inthesupermarket C.athome D.atschool37.A.happy B.crazy C.interested D.excited38.A.hate B.love C.destroy D.believe39.A.friendship B.duty C.culture D.difficulty40.A.theDragonBoatFestival B.theMidAutumnFestival C.NationalDay D.theLanternFestival41.A.precious B.spicy C.nasty D.salty【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.C40.D41.A【解析】本文主要根據(jù)四個人的敘述，向我們講述了食物跟節(jié)日是否有聯(lián)系，有人認(rèn)為聯(lián)系非常密切，有人討厭這種聯(lián)系，還有認(rèn)為食物并不是最重要的，我們也能做一些其他的事情來紀(jì)念節(jié)日?！?6題詳解】句意：但是有一次他告訴我，只要他能吃上媽媽做的月餅，他就能感覺他在家和我們在一起。A.inthehospital在醫(yī)院；B.inthesupermarket在超市；C.athome在家；D.atschool在學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文Heevenhastotravelduringholidays,likeMidAutumnFestival.可知，他要出差，但是吃到媽媽做的月餅，就感覺像在家一樣，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在中秋節(jié)吃月餅快要把我弄瘋了。A.happy開心的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.interested感興趣的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)Ireallydon'tlikethetasteofmooncakes,butmomforces(強(qiáng)迫)metoeatthemeveryyear.可知，吃月餅這件事情對我來說，并不開心，故用一個負(fù)向的詞匯，故選B。句意：但是當(dāng)我品嘗了更多的月餅后，我開始愛上這個節(jié)日。A.hate討厭；B.love愛；C.destroy毀滅；D.believe相信。根據(jù)Thisholidayshouldbeheldtocelebratesomespecialperson可知，除了月餅，我還是想要過這個節(jié)日的，故選B。句意：我認(rèn)為，品嘗節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)食物是我們文化的一部分。A.friendship友誼；B.duty責(zé)任；C.culture文化；D.difficulty困難。根據(jù)eatingtraditionalfood可知，傳統(tǒng)的食物是我們文化的一部分，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我記得有一次在元宵節(jié)，盡管父母太忙碌沒有帶回家美味的湯圓，但是那晚我仍然點(diǎn)亮了兔子燈籠。A.theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)；B.theMidAutumnFestival中秋節(jié)；C.NationalDay國慶節(jié)；D.theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)。根據(jù)sweetdumplings和litupourrabbit可知，湯圓和燈籠都是元宵節(jié)的物品，故選D。句意：在過去，人們通常保存珍貴的食物用于特殊的節(jié)日，但是現(xiàn)在我們能夠在任何時(shí)候吃這些食物，A.precious珍貴的；B.spicy辛辣的；C.nasty極差的；D.salty咸的。根據(jù)peoplewouldusuallysave可知，人們要保存下來珍貴的食物，而且，根據(jù)Butnowwecaneatitwheneverwewant.我們現(xiàn)在可以隨時(shí)吃到，可知，是珍貴的食物，故選A。No8上海市奉賢區(qū)20202021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）：（5分）CandlesinSpaceMybirthdaywasgoingtoextraspecialfortworeasons.Foronething,likeCaptainParksaid,“Nobody’severturnedthirteeninspacebefore,David.”Mom,mysisterLily,andIweremovingtoMarsforayear.We’dspentalmosttwoweeksinthespaceshipsofar.ItwouldtakeanotherthirtydaysbeforewegottotheMartiancolony(殖民地）.Iwastryingtokeep____40____reasonsecret.Butthedaybeforemybirthday,Lilycaughtmewithmycheekspuffedwayout(鼓起腮幫子）.“Whatareyoudoing?Practicingtoblowoutallthecandlesthisyear?”shelaughed.“ThistimeIwill,”Isaid.“Everybodyontheshipwillbewatching,so…”“Oh,David,”mysister____41____.“Yourcakecan’thavecandles.”“Whynot?”“Everyoneknowsfireonaspaceshipistoodangerous.”WhenIturnedaway,shepattedmyshoulder,“____42____youdon’thavetoworryaboutblowingthemallout.”“Yeah.Look,don’ttellMomaboutthis,okay?Idon’twanthertofeelsorryaboutit.It’snotherfaultcandlesaren’tsafeinspace.”Afterdinneronmybirthday,momfloatedintothecafeteria,carryingmybirthdaycake.Iwasso____43____.“Candles!”Ishouted,staringatthethirteenshiningontopofthecake.“Ithoughtfirewasn’tallowedonaspaceship.”“Lookcloser,”mymothersaid.Thecandleswerereallyelectricallights,withtinyflameshapedbulbsontop.“Awesome,”Isaid.“ButIwishIcouldblowthemout.”Shelaughed.“Wouldn’tberealbirthdaycandlesifyoucouldn’t!”She____44____,andallthirteenwentout.Anotherpuff,andtheylitupagain.“Didyouinventthose?”Lilyasked.“No,thesehavebeenaroundsincewaybackinthetwentyfirstcentury.”40.A.another B.each C.theother D.this41.A.answered B.exclaimed C.replied D.interrupted42.A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Atonce D.Atall43.A.amazed B.interested C.frightened D.disappointed44.A.ordered B.blew C.flew D.breathed【40~44題答案】【答案】40.B41.D42.B43.A44.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。文章主要講述大衛(wèi)在太空過十三歲生日。由于太空點(diǎn)蠟燭不安全，本來是沒有生日蠟燭的，最后媽媽卻意外地用了十三個電燈做生日蠟燭。讓大衛(wèi)很驚喜和意外?！?0題詳解】句意：我正試圖對每個理由保密。another另外的；each每個；theother另一個；this這個。由“Mybirthdaywasgoingtoextraspecialfortworeasons.”可知，有兩個有關(guān)生日特別的原因。且“Nobody’severturnedthirteeninspacebefore”，所以才會試圖保密?！皉eason”是單數(shù)，eachreason“每個理由”，符合語境。故選B。句意：“哦，大衛(wèi)”我姐姐打斷我，“你的蛋糕上沒有蠟燭”。answered回答；exclaimed大喊；replied回復(fù)；interrupted打斷。由“Everybodyontheshipwillbewatching,so…”可知，David話還沒說完就被打斷了。故選D。句意：最終你就不用擔(dān)心吹滅所有蠟燭了。atleast至少；atlast最終；atonce立刻；atall根本。由“Everyoneknowsfireonaspaceshipistoodangerous.”可知，火在飛船上是很危險(xiǎn)的，因此是不能點(diǎn)蠟燭，那么最終結(jié)果就是不用吹蠟燭。表示最后得出結(jié)論的是atlast“最終”。故選B。句意：我如此驚訝，“蠟燭！”盯著蛋糕上十三根蠟燭，我大叫。amazed驚訝；interested感興趣的；frightened受驚嚇的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“It’snotherfaultcandlesaren’tsafeinspace.”可知，本來應(yīng)該是沒有生日蠟燭的，當(dāng)看到蠟燭時(shí)David會驚訝的。故選A。她一吹，十三根蠟燭都滅了。ordered命令；blew吹；flew飛；breathed呼吸。由上文“Wouldn’tberealbirthdaycandlesifyoucouldn’t!”可知，媽媽說如果生日蠟燭不能吹滅就不是真的生日蠟燭。后文“allthirteenwentout”“十三根蠟燭都滅了”可判斷她吹了。故選B。No9上海市金山區(qū)九校20202021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)：(6分)Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthe1stgradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMum.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinother____58____.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t____59____likeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreading.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s____60____,Igavehimasilentsmile,andheflewoutofhischair.Hesatclosetomeandopenedthebookcarefully.Hisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtoreadout.Everytimehemanagedtoreadaword,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith____61____.Beforetheyearended,IgaveRonnyabookoneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Afewdayslater,InoticedRonnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap(大腿).Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Actually,that’shisfirstbookhe’severowned.”Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook?”Tomysurprise,hereadtomemore____62____thanI’deverthought.Thepageswerealreadydogeared,likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsoftimes.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“Goodbook!”Whatabig____63____thewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild!58.A.ways B.words C.forms D.routes59.A.write B.read C.copy D.listen60.A.act B.turn C.change D.show61.A.joy B.sadness C.pity D.silence62.A.softly B.quietly C.clearly D.slowly63.A.point B.choice C.decision D.difference【58~63題答案】【答案】58.A59.B60.B61.A62.C63.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞Ronny的故事展開。Ronny是一個有閱讀障礙的學(xué)生，作者作為志愿者幫助提升孩子們的閱讀能力，耐心認(rèn)真地幫助Ronny發(fā)音；后來作者送了Ronny一本書，Ronny視為珍寶，一直閱讀里面的故事，他的發(fā)音得到了提高。作者感慨一本好書對人的影響很大?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，Ronny在其他方面與他的同學(xué)不同。ways方式；words單詞；forms形式；routes路線。結(jié)合語境和下文“Hehadaspeechproblem…”可知Ronny有語言障礙，所以他這一方面與其他孩子不同，本句用短語“inotherways在其他方面”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他有語言障礙，所以他不能像同年級的其他孩子一樣閱讀。write寫；read讀；copy抄寫；listen聽。結(jié)合語境和空前“Hehadaspeechproblem”可知Ronny有語言障礙，因此他在閱讀方面有問題。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)輪到Ronny的日子里，我對他默默地一笑，他就會從椅子上飛奔過來。act行動；tu