專題07八上Units5-6（知識梳理常考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納強(qiáng)化提升練）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)2

專題07八上Units56（知識梳理+?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練）（解析版）掌握56單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運(yùn)用。一、詞匯1.重點(diǎn)單詞的含義及用法：inthewild在野外；havepityon對有同情心；Whatapity!=Whatashame!真可惜！真遺憾!；not...anymore=nomore不再；diev.“死”（過去式：died），dying(形容詞：垂死的）形容詞：dead名詞：death;protectsb.from(doing)sth.保護(hù)某人免受；rare稀有的；inNortheastChina=inthenortheastofChina在中國東北；inEastChina=intheeastofChina在中國東部；speak說話者；wouldliketodosth.想要做某事；faceseriousproblems面臨嚴(yán)重的問題；liveonsth.以為生；livemainlyonsth.主要以...為生;asaresult結(jié)果是;rightaway立刻，馬上;makelaws制定法律;thesameas與···同樣;inorderto為了……;allyearround一年到頭，一整年；while然而；leadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife導(dǎo)致野生生物的空間越來越?。籩ncouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事2.易混詞辨析：inthebeginning和atthebeginningof的區(qū)別；indanger和outofdanger的區(qū)別；bedangerousto…對危險(xiǎn)；because與becauseof的區(qū)別；accept與receive的區(qū)別；providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.與offersthtosb.=offersb.sth.的區(qū)別；however與but區(qū)別;getlost=loseone'sway迷路;areportonbears一篇關(guān)于熊的報(bào)道;inthedaytime在白天;sleepthroughthewinter冬眠;prevent...from與keep...from和stop...from的辨析；lessandless+不可數(shù)名詞；fewerandfewer+可數(shù)名詞；moreandmore+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞二、句型1.Also,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.2.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.3.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft.4.Therebe…left/Sb.have…left還剩下…。5.percentof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)后加不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Whynot/whydon’tsb.+dosth.為什么不？(表示向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh）sadly,luckily等副詞，修飾一個(gè)句子時(shí)，常位于句首，用逗號隔開。Wehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandjoinus.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.一些人想要減少濕地面積，以騰出更多的地方建造農(nóng)場和房屋。Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.我們記錄它們的種類以及數(shù)量的變化。You’dbettertakeapairofbinoculars.Theywillhelpyouseemoreclearly.Ithinkit(is)importantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem.注意時(shí)態(tài)變化：Ithoughtit(was)importantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem.ThescienceteacherencouragestheClass1,Grade8studentstojointheBirdwatchingSociety.三、重點(diǎn)語法Unit5Unit6①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，can，could的用法②動(dòng)詞不定式todo做賓語①動(dòng)詞不定式todo做目的狀語②動(dòng)詞不定式todo做賓語補(bǔ)足語may表示“也許，可能”的猜測含義和表示“可以，能否”的請求含義could比can更具委婉意味；could委婉語氣提問的句子一般用can回答用動(dòng)詞不定式todo做賓語的動(dòng)詞有哪些動(dòng)詞不定式todo表示“為了”做目的狀語，相當(dāng)于“inordertodosth”動(dòng)詞不定式todo的否定形式是“nottodo”用動(dòng)詞不定式todo做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有哪些Unit5重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型1.Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。2.Could/Would/Willyouplease(not)dosth?請你（不）做某事好嗎？3.Noway不可能，沒門。（情景交際考查）4.have/takepityon同情，憐憫5.inthebeginning=atfirst一開始，起初atthebeginningof在…開始的時(shí)候6.asaresult結(jié)果，因此（單獨(dú)使用后面一般用逗號隔開）asaresultof由于Heworkedhardathisstudy,asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.=Asaresultofhardwork,hepassedtheexameasily.7.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)dangerous形容詞“危險(xiǎn)的”8.takeaction(todosth)采取行動(dòng)（做）某事9.rightaway立刻，馬上10.withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）4.—OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto________achallenge.—Soheis.Wealllikehim.A.touch B.choose C.discuss D.accept【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們的英語老師非常自信。他總是準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)?！_實(shí)是。我們都喜歡他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。touch觸摸；choose選擇；discuss討論；accept接受。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto...achallenge”可知他很自信，總是準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）12.________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A.Keeping B.Keep C.Tokeep D.Tokeeping【答案】C【解析】句意：為了保持健康，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣飯前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知，飯前洗手和使用公筷是為了保持健康，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）9.It’s________oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless【答案】D【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩離開時(shí)忘記關(guān)水龍頭很粗心大意?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。endless無止境的；homeless無家可歸的；meaningless無意義的，無價(jià)值的；careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“toleavethetaprunning”，可知表達(dá)這個(gè)男孩走的時(shí)候沒關(guān)水龍頭很粗心。故選D。（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）65.Ourcountryhasmadelaws________(protect)biodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheYangtzeRiver.【答案】toprotect【解析】句意：我國已制定法律保護(hù)長江生物多樣性。根據(jù)“Ourcountryhasmadelaws...(protect)biodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheYangtzeRiver.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保護(hù)生物多樣性”，protect“保護(hù)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toprotect。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided____________.A.togooutB.nottogoout C.tonotgoout D.notgoingout2.HehassometroubleinlearningEnglish.Idon’tknow_________him.A.howtohelpB.whattohelp C.howhelptot D.tohowhelp3.MybrotherTomfailed_______theexam.A.passB.passed C.topass D.passing4.Peter______ewithustonight,butheisn’tverysure.A.mustB.may C.can D.will5._______the1990s,DengLijunwasthemostfamoussinger.A.Across B.Cross C.Through D.Passing6.Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyouspeakalittle_______?A.slow B.moreslowlyC.slowlier D.mostslowly7.I'mhungry.Isthereanybreadinthefridge?_______,butwehavesomecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing8.Thispairofshoesistoodirty._______,please!A.Takethemaway B.TakeitawayC.BringawayitD.Bringitaway9.Thereare_______seahorsesintheworld.Wemustdosomethingtohelpthem.A.largerandlarger B.smallerandsmallerD.lessandless D.fewerandfewer10.Thesnowwasreallyheavy._______,shewastwohourslaterforwork.A.Instead B.Attheend C.However D.Asaresult【答案】15BACBC610BCADD二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ittookhalfanhour_______(get)totheWorldParkfromKitty’sschool.2.Itwasinteresting_______(see)somanyplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.3.Theywant_______(save)timebyusingshorterwordsandphrases.4.Kitty’sclassmateDanieltaughthimselfhow_______(make)ahomepage.5.Heputhisphotosonitforeveryone_______(look)at.6.Helphim_______(put)thephotosinthecorrectorder.7.Hemadethegirl_______(cry)yesterday.8.It’stimeforclass.Pleasestop_______(talk).9.I’dlike_______(go)totheTempleofHeaven.【答案】1.toget 2.tosee 3.tosave 4.tomake5.tolook 6.(to)put7.cry8.talking 9.togoUnit6重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型1.broadwings寬大的翅膀2.anaturereserve一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)innortheastChina在中國的東北3.beactiveinthedaytime在白天很活躍4.Therearenotmanycranesleft.沒有很多鶴剩下5.40percentofthem他們中百分之四十(百分比和therestof做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞形式要看of后的名詞)6.preventsb.(from)doingsth.=stopsb(from)doing=keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事7.themembersofourBirdwatchingSociety我們觀鳥協(xié)會的成員8.recordtheirtypes記錄它們的種類9.changesintheirnumbers它們數(shù)量上的變化10.speak—speaker演講者win—winner獲勝者paint—painter畫家act—actor演員visit—visitor游客invent—inventor發(fā)明家science—scientist科學(xué)家piano—pianist鋼琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist藝術(shù)家（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）50.Theartistsare________totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.(encourage)【答案】encouraged【解析】句意：藝術(shù)家們被鼓勵(lì)用他們喜歡的藝術(shù)形式講好中國故事。句子主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空前有are，此處動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填encouraged。（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）11.________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching【答案】B【解析】句意：為了接觸被鎖在里面的人，消防員破門而入?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbrokedownthedoor”，作目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）10.—It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.—________.Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.A.Ihopenot B.Ithinkso C.I’msorry D.I’mnotsure【答案】B【解析】句意：——我們有必要花更多的時(shí)間和祖父母在一起?！乙策@么想。我們上大學(xué)后，他們就不會經(jīng)常見到我們了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopenot我希望不是；Ithinkso我也這么想；I’msorry我很抱歉；I’mnotsure我不確定。根據(jù)“It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.”和“Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.”可知，后者贊同前者的看法，故選B。（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）37.MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe_______(nature)beautyinthepark.【答案】natural【解析】句意：米莉?qū)ι飳W(xué)感興趣，她經(jīng)常記錄公園里的自然美景?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填natural。（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）38.Eddie,lookatyour_______(tidy)room.You’dbetterkeepeverythinginorder.【答案】untidy【解析】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌亂的房間。你最好保持一切井然有序。根據(jù)“You’dbetterkeepeverythinginorder.”可知，房間是凌亂的，untidy“不整潔的，凌亂的”，是形容詞修飾其后的名詞，故填untidy。（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）43.Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehas_____(迷失)hisway.【答案】lost【解析】句意：Hobo剛搬到這里，這是他第三次迷路了?？涨坝衕as，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞lost“迷路”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填lost。一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thewetland_______foodandshelter_______wildanimals.A.makes;for B.provides;forC.grows;to D.plants;to()2.Taiwanis_______theeastofChinaand_______theeastofFujian.A.in;in B.in;to C.to;on D.to;to()3.Youcancallme_______0512512345670remailme_______amy1234@126.A.on;at B.at;on C.by;on D.on;on()4.Todaytheforestsaregettingfewerandfewer.Wemust_______downtoomanytrees.A.keeppeoplefromcutting B.preventpeoplefromcuttingc.stoppeoplecutting D.alltheabove()5.Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sfilm?It'soneof_______filmsIhaveseen.Ialmostsleptinthecinema.A.themostinteresting B.theleastinterestingC.themostinterested D.thelessinteresting()6.Milliehopes_______somethingforthoserareanimals.A.todo B.morepeopletodoC.morepeoplemustdo D.AandC()7.Ithink_______necessaryforus_______thebirds.A.it;protect B.its;toprotectC.it's;protecting D.it;toprotect()8._______ofthework_______toohardforme,soIcan'tfinishitwithoutanyhelp.A.Sixtypercent;is B.Sixtypercents;arec.Sixtypercents;is D.Sixtypercent;are()9.Theboygetsupveryearly_______catchtheearlybus.A.inorderto B.soasto C.to D.alltheabove()10.Ioftenhearthegirl_______nextdoor.WhenIpassedthedoor,Iheardher_______justnow.sing;singing B.sings;sing C.sing;sings D.singing;sing【答案】1~5BBADB6~10ADADA二、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞1.TheChinese_______（政府）makessomelawstoprotectrarebirds.2.Hisfatherisworkingfora_______（自然）reserveinJiangsu.3.Therearemanykindsoffruitsatthe_______（市場）．4._________(記錄)thestudytimeeverydayisagoodhabitforyou.5.Whocan_______(描述)whatyousawontheInternetjustnow?Pleaseputyourhandsup.6.Hardworkalwaysl_______tosuccess(成功).7.Manyforeignt_______etovisitZhalongNatureReserveeveryyear.8.Thenatureparkprovidesfoodandc_______forwildanimals.9.Lookcarefullyandyouwillfindsomethings_______inthepicture. 10.Somebirdsflyton_______countriesinsummer.【答案】govemment2.nature3.market4.Recording5.describe6.leads7.tourists8.cover9.special10.northern三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列各句。1.有些鳥整年待在扎龍，而有些去那兒作短暫停留。SomebirdsliveinZhalong_________________whilesome___________only_______________________.2.這家餐館給我們提供各種各樣美味的食品。Thisrestaurant_______us____________________________deliciousfood.3.清晨是讀書的極佳時(shí)間，所以，你最好早點(diǎn)起床。Earlymorningis____________________________read,so______________getupearlier.4.鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)占地45，000多平方公里，是中國最大的丹頂鶴自然保護(hù)區(qū)之一。YanchengNatureReserve___________________________________45,000squarekilometresandis__________________________________________redcrownedcranesinChina.5.他不知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，結(jié)果，經(jīng)?？荚嚥患案?。Hedoesn’tknow____________________________,_____________________,heoftenfailstheexams.【答案】1.allyearround;gothere;forashortstay2.provides;withmanytypes/kindsoftheperfecttimeto;you'dbetter4.coversanareaofover;oneofthelargestreservesto5.theimportanceofstudy;AsaresultU5U6核心語法講解一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，can，could的用法1）can,could的用法【辨析】1.表能力，意為“能、會”。2.表懷疑、猜測，常用于否定句和疑問句中。3.表請求或允許，多用于口語中，意為“可以”，相當(dāng)于may.4.could是can的過去式，可以表示過去的能力。【典例講解】例1.Canyouplaybasketball?你會打籃球嗎？例2.Hecan’tbeintheroom.他不可能在房間里。例3.Youcan(may)gonow.你現(xiàn)在可以走了。例4.IcanswimwhenIwassevenyearsold.我七歲時(shí)就會游泳。2）may的用法1.表推測，意為“可能，也許”，用于肯定句中。2.表請求、許可，意為“可以”?！咀⒁狻縨ay表請求，用于主語為第一人稱的一般疑問句時(shí)，其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t,不用maynot,意為“不可以，不允許，禁止”。3.can和may均可用來表示征求意見或允許，意為“可以”，一般可互換使用。may的基本用法就是表示請求時(shí)的“可以”和猜測時(shí)的“可能”，但要再次強(qiáng)調(diào)may表示猜測時(shí)是可以用在肯定句、否定句中的。另外，may引起的一般疑問句，其回答需要注意：肯定回答可以使用may或者can都可以，但否定回答則不能用maynot,只能用can’t或者mustn’t.【典例講解】例1.Hemayetomorrow.他明天可能會來。例2.MayIborrowyourbook?我可以借用你的書嗎？例3.MayIgonow?我現(xiàn)在可以走了么？No,youmustn’t.不，不可以。二、動(dòng)詞不定式todo做賓語一些動(dòng)詞，如want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare,等，常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語時(shí)，如果后接賓語補(bǔ)足語，常用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后。應(yīng)注意有些動(dòng)詞后面可接不定式作賓語，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但所表達(dá)的意義不同。常見的有：（1）stoptodosth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事（2）goontodosth.做完一件事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事；goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事（3）remember/forgettodosth.記住／忘記去做某事；remember/forgetdoingsth.記得／忘記做過某事有一些動(dòng)詞后面后面是省略to的情況，如see,watch,lookat,hear,make,let,help等。?？荚~組：expecttodo期望做refusetodo拒絕做plantodo計(jì)劃做decidetodo決定做agreetodo同意做learntodo學(xué)會做hopetodo希望做preparetodo準(zhǔn)備做wanttodo想做choosetodo選擇做waittodo等待做wishtodo希望做【典例講解】例1.I’mtired.Let’sstoptohavearest.我累了，讓我們停下來休息一下吧。例2.It’stimeforclass.Stoptalking.上課了，別說話了。例3.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.離開房間時(shí)，別忘了關(guān)上燈。例4.Iforgottellingyouthatbefore.我忘記以前告訴過你這件事了。例5.WemustremembertoturnofftheTV.我們一定要記住關(guān)上電視。例6.Irememberedsendingyousomestamps.我記得給你寄了郵票了。三、動(dòng)詞不定式todo做目的狀語1.動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，就是用不定式表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。2.為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)，還可以在前面加inorderto。3.由inorderto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首?！纠}精講】例1.Ihadtoworkhardtoearnmoney.我不得不努力工作賺錢。例2.Hestayedathometofinishhishomework.他留在家完成作業(yè)。例3.Sheisrunningquicklyinordertocatchthetrain.為了趕火車，她正飛快地跑著。例4.Theystartedearlyinordertogetthereintime.=Inordertogetthereintime,theystartedearly.為了及時(shí)趕到那里，他們很早就出發(fā)了。四、動(dòng)詞不定式todo做賓語補(bǔ)足語1.我們還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來說明賓語的情況，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2.引導(dǎo)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：warn,tell,allow,ask,order,get,invite,wish,want,encourage等+sb.todosth.3.+sb.dosth.（不帶to）的動(dòng)詞：五看：watch,see,lookat,observe,notice三使：let,make,have二聽：listento,hear一感覺：feel4.動(dòng)詞help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to，也可不帶to?！纠}精講】例1.Mymumasksmetoplaythepianotwohourseveryday.我媽媽讓我每天彈兩小時(shí)的鋼琴。例2.Sheoftenhelpsme(to)dothehousework.她常常幫我做家務(wù)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ithink_______necessaryforusthebirds.A.it;protect B.its;toprotectC.it’s;protecting D.it;toprotect()2.Thewetland_______foodandcover_______thewildanimals.A.provides;for B.makes;forC.grows;to D.plants;to()3.Thanksalotfor_______.A.inviteIandheB.invitinghimandIC.invitinghimandmeD.toinviteme()4.HanHanisoneof_______teenagerwriterstoday,thoughsomeoldwritersdon'tlikehimverymuch.A.morefamous B.mostfamousC.themostfamousD.famous()5.Theywentthere_______inthesummerholidays.A.forashortstay B.toashortstayC.onstay D.instay()6.Zhalongisagreatplace____wildlifebecauseitprovidesfoodandcover_______them.A.for;to B.for;forC.to;to D.to;for()7.Thereserveisanimportant_______areafortherareredcrownedcranes.A.live B.aliveC.living D.life()8.Thenumberofthebirdsthere_______over5,000.A.is B.areC.be D.were()9.Therearetoomanypeopleinthehall.Wedon'thave_______tostandin.A.enoughspace B.enoughspacesC.spacesenough D.manyspace()10.Therewillbe_______spaceforplants,animalsandbirds.A.littleandlittle B.lessandlittleC.littleandless D.lessandless()11.Sheis_______activegirl.Wecanseeherinmanyactivities.A.a B.an C.the D./()12.ThemembersoftheBirdwatchingClubgoto_______thebirdsinZhalongeveryyear.A.kill B.buyC.learn D.study()13.Wildlifewillhave________livingspace.A.fewandfewB.fewerandfewerC.littleandlittleD.lessandless()14.Heisn't_______togotoschool.A.youngenough B.enoughyoungC.oldenough D.enoughold()15.Heateallthefish,_______,hisparentshavenofishtoeat.A.inorderto B.asaresultC.forexample D.moreover【答案】15DACCA610BCAAD1115BDDCB二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Becareful!Thebus_______(e).2.Iwillgo_______(birdwatch).3.Here_______(be)someideas.4.Ioftengothere_______(watch)thebirds.5.Swallows（燕子）_______(have)forked（叉狀的）tails.6.Thezookeeper_______(tell)usaboutallthedifferentbirdslastsummercamp.7.Thatisagoodplace_______(walk)thedog.8.Wouldyoulike_______(join)intomorrow'sgames?9.There_______(be)abirdandtwocatsunderthetree.10.Ilikeallofyou_______(ask)mequestionsinclass.【答案】1.ising2.birdwatching3.are4.towatch5.have6.told7.towalk8.tojoin9.is10.toask三、詞匯運(yùn)用Simoniscleverandhelpful.Ithinkhecanbethenextc______oftheStudents’Union.ShennongjiaisoneofChina’sn______conservationareas.3、OurChinesef______cangofishingaroundtheDiaoyuIslandbecauseitbelongstoChina.4、Therearetoomanythingsintheroom.Thereisn’tenough______forthechair.5、Canyou_______（描述）yourhometownforus?6、Thebirdsflytothesoutheveryyear______（spend）thewinter.7、About75%oftheearth______（be）coveredwithwater,soweshouldpreventwaterpollution.8、Many______（tour）carswerealongtheroad.9、Iamhappythathecanacceptour_____（invite）tojoinusinhelpingpoorchildren.10、Theboy________（理解）theimportanceofworkinghardandwonthefirstprize.11、Isawhim________（run）outofthebuildingjustnow.12、She________（記錄）everythingthathappenstoherinherdiary.13、YesterdayIsawabird________（fly）aroundintheclassroomwhenIopenedthedoor.14、Whenheheardthebadnews,hewasfullof________（sad）inhisheart.15、I’mexcitedabout________（be）amemberofyourclub.16、Inthereserve,therearemanydeer.Itisnaturalandidealc________forthesedeer.17、Practisemakes________.Itmeansthatwhenpeoplearelearningtodosomethingnew,theywillbegoodatitonlyafterhavinglotsofpracticeoverandoveragain.18、IsTominthenextroom?Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____（speak）loudlyWhenIpassedbyjustnow.Wearesotired.Let’sstop________（have）arest.Inthe1990s,cuttingdowntoomanytrees_______（lead）tofloodsinthisarea.【答案】chairperson2、nature3、fishermen4、space/room5.describe6、tospend7、is8、tourists’9、invitation10、understood11、run12、records13、flying14、sadness15.、being16、cover17、perfect18、speaking19、tohave20、led【2023年蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)中考二模英語試題】二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentopeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood____6____fortheteam.Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe____7____.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup(替補(bǔ)).Unluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea____8____andthetopeightscorerswouldbeetheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa____9____waytodecide.Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhavetodecidethestartinglineup(陣容).Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afterafewhours,allthe____10____ontheteamwerechosenexceptone.CarlaandItiedforthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaoneononepetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.Midwaythroughourtwopersonpetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.____11____IsawthelookonCarla’sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted____12____evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarlawin,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe____13____shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I’llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose.WasI____14____bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon’tthinkso.NoonenoticedandCarlaandIdidn’t____15____it.Itwon’thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodpetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.6.A.choices B.pairs C.leaders D.fans7.A.course B.work C.trip D.show8.A.direction B.discussion C.petition D.conversation9.A.special B.hard C.fair D.funny10.A.places B.rules C.names D.orders11.A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again12.A.us B.it C.me D.her13.A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.decided14.A.cheating B.ing C.refusing D.helping15.A.mean B.plan C.regret D.say【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.C10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者的學(xué)校被選中可以參加SmartAleck這個(gè)節(jié)目，在選拔參賽人員的過程中，作者和卡拉得到了同樣的分?jǐn)?shù)，因此需要進(jìn)行一對一比賽爭奪名額，為了不讓卡拉失望，作者故意輸?shù)魪亩尶ɡ瓍①惖墓适?。?題詳解】句意：卡拉有豐富的想象力，我知道很多歷史，所以我們覺得我們是團(tuán)隊(duì)的好人選。choices選擇；pairs一對；leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；fans粉絲。根據(jù)“Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood...fortheteam.”可知，二人都是團(tuán)隊(duì)的好人選，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：幾天后，高迪先生與所有對這個(gè)節(jié)目感興趣的人開了個(gè)會。course課程；work工作；trip旅行；show演出。根據(jù)前文“agameshow”可知，是一個(gè)節(jié)目，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：所以高迪先生說我們會有一場比賽，前八名得分手將成為球隊(duì)和替補(bǔ)。direction方向；discussion討論；petition競爭；conversation對話。根據(jù)“SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea...andthetopeightscorerswouldbeetheteamandthebackup.”可知，要前八名，所以是有比賽，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)公平的決定方式。special特殊的；hard難的；fair公平的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa...waytodecide.”可知，競爭要選擇公平的方式，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，除了一個(gè)人之外，所有的隊(duì)員都被選中了。places地點(diǎn)；rules規(guī)則；names名字；orders命令。根據(jù)“allthe...ontheteamwerechosenexceptone”可知，除一個(gè)位置外，其他的位置都選好了人，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：然后我看到卡拉臉上的表情。Still仍然；Never從不；Then然后；Again再。根據(jù)“Midwaythroughourtwopersonpetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead....IsawthelookonCarla’sface.”可知，比賽進(jìn)行到一半時(shí)作者處于領(lǐng)先，然后看到卡拉的臉，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然我很想上SmartAleck，卡拉更想上。us我們；it它；me我；her她。此處指去節(jié)目的機(jī)會，用it代替，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她意識到自己要上節(jié)目時(shí)的表情彌補(bǔ)了我不在隊(duì)里的遺憾。accepted接受；realized意識到；considered思考；decided決定。根據(jù)“Herexpressionasshe...shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.”可知，卡拉意識到自己要上節(jié)目，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我沒有盡我所能去努力，這是作弊嗎？cheating欺騙；ing來；refusing拒絕；helping幫助。根據(jù)“WasI...bynottryingashardasIcould?”和下文可知，作者不覺得自己故意輸給卡拉是在作弊，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：沒人注意到，卡拉和我也不是故意的。mean意思；plan計(jì)劃；regret后悔；say說。根據(jù)“Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn’t...it.”可知，這件事不是二人計(jì)劃而為之，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）A16.WhattimedoestheUniversityParkopeninMarch?A.At6:00am. B.At6:30am. C.At8:00am. D.At8:30am.17.Whichsigntellsyounottosmoke?A.Sign2. B.Sign4. C.Sign6. D.Sign8.18.WherecanyouseeSign9?A.Ontheplayground. B.Attheschoollibrary.C.Nearthesea. D.Intheputerroom.【答案】16.D17.B18.C【解析】本文介紹了9個(gè)標(biāo)牌?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)牌3的內(nèi)容“Oct—Mar:8:30am—4:30pm”可知，三月份時(shí)，大學(xué)園區(qū)在早上8:30分時(shí)開門。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)牌4的內(nèi)容“FIRE!DANGERTOTREESDon’tsmokehere.”可知，標(biāo)牌4告訴人們不要抽煙。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)牌9的內(nèi)容“NOSWIMMINGWhentheredflagisflying”可知，當(dāng)紅色旗幟飄起時(shí)，不要游泳。由此可推，人們應(yīng)能在海邊看到這塊標(biāo)牌。故選C。BOnedaySusiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool.“what’sthematter,mydear?”askedhermother,drawinghertohersideandsmiling.“Allourclassmusthandinpositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.I’llhavetogotoschoolwithoutaposition,forIwon’tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme.”“That’sright,”saidhermother.“You’llbehappierwithapoorposition,ifit’syourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.Runintothegardenandplay.I’llcallyouinhalfanhour.Don’tthinkaboutyourpositionnow.Justhaveagoodtime.”ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher.Shewentintothehouseimmediatelyherhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise.Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andwritesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee.“Nevermindyourposition;dothistopleaseme,andwe’lltalkaboutthatlater.”AlthoughSusiethoughthermother’srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid.Soshedidashermotherrequested.Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds.“Oh,mother,whatasunset!”“Don’ttalk.Justwrite.”Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterribleposition!Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,“Well,Susie,howdoesthatpositioneon?”“position!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI’veneverthoughtofitonce.I’vehadsuchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow.”Mrs.SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.Shesaid,“There,Susie,that’saveryniceposition,really.”“Aposition!Isthataposition?”Susieaskedinsurprise.“Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,”repliedhermother,Thensheadded,“I’msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.Yousee,it’seasyenoughtowriteapositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout.”19.Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause________.A.shewaspunishedbyherteacher B.shecouldn’twriteapositionC.sheforgottotakeherpositionhome D.shedidn’tgetonwellwithherclassmates20.FromthestorywecanknowSusie’smother_________.A.hadneverunderstoodherdaughter B.hadnevertalkedwithSusie’steacherC.knewhowtowriteagoodposition D.wrotethepositionforherdaughter21.ThetitleofSusie’spositionmightbe________.A.MyHelpfulCleverMother B.TheBeautifulSightsatSunsetC.HowtoPleaseYourTeacher D.HowtoHaveaPleasantTime22.Whatmighthappenthenextmorning?A.Susie’sclassmateswouldlaughather.B.Susie’steacherwouldbeangrywithher.C.Susie’smotherwouldaskhertostayathome.D.Susiewouldhandinherpositionhappily.【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了聰明的媽媽如何讓不會寫作文的女兒在不知不覺中學(xué)會寫作文的故事。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allourclassmusthand