專題10重點語法知識梳理四特殊疑問句反義疑問句及專練100題-2022-2023學年八年級英語上學期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版）

專題10重點語法知識梳理四：特殊疑問句、反義疑問句及專練100題Grammar1：特殊疑問句特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句二、疑問詞whatwhat（什么），who（誰），whose（誰的），which（哪個），when（何時），where（哪里），why（為何），how（怎樣），howlong（多久，多長時間），howfar（多遠），howoften（多久一次），howsoon（多快，多久以后），howmany（問數(shù)量可數(shù)名詞）howmuch（問價錢；問數(shù)量不可數(shù)名詞），howold（問年齡）等。三、疑問詞的選擇（一）對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問，疑問詞用what；關(guān)于what的其他疑問詞：whatcolor.【考例】對劃線部分提問: 1.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.thissignmean? 2．Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.thetwinswhentheirmothercamein? 3．Mrs.Turneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.__Mrs.Turneraskherson__?

（二）對修飾名詞的定語提出疑問，疑問詞應用which，而且通常和名詞連用。【考例】對劃線部分提問:1.Thatnewbluecarismyfather’s.________________isyourfather’s?2．I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.areyougoingtotake?

3.Theboyonthebikeismyfriend.isyourfriend?（三）對指人名詞或代詞提問用who，作賓語時提問用whom。

【考例】對劃線部分提問:Theywenttothecountrysidewithme.Withtheytothecountryside?（四）對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose?！究祭繉澗€部分提問:Mike’sbookisontheleftsideofthedesk.isontheleftsideofthedesk?（五）①對具體時間提出疑問，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑問詞用when；【考例】對劃線部分提問: 1．LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.didLondonthefirstWordExpo? 2.HefinishedthebooklastSunday.hehebook? 3.Weoftengooutforawalkintheevening.youoftengooutforawalk?②對具體幾點鐘提問，疑問詞應用whattime【考例】對劃線部分提問:1.Iusuallygetupatsix.________________________________________________________2.Igotupatsixthismorning.youupthismorning?（六）對具體地點提出疑問，疑問詞應用where。

【考例】對劃線部分提問。1．Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.thepupilshavingapicnic?

2.HelivesinNewYork.________________________________________________________3.Heoftenhassupperathome.heoftensupper?對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導的從句，疑問詞應用why。【考例】對劃線部分提問。1．

XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus? 2.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.yougotoschool?（八）對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。3.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.________________________________________________________（九）對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為Howmany，要注意howmany必須跟名詞的復數(shù)形式?！究祭繉澗€部分提問： 1.Hehasonlyonebrother.________________________________________________________ 2.Hundredsofpeoplediedinthewar.peopleinthewar?（十）對價格提出疑問，疑問詞用Howmuch。【考例】對劃線部分提問：1．Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.didyoupayforthesweater?

2.Theblousecostmetwohundredyuan.theblouse_______you?（十一）對時間、長度提出疑問，疑問詞應用Howlong?！究祭繉澗€部分提問：1.TheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelledandworkedinspacefor14years.didtheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelandworkinspace?2．I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.youworkedinthatfactory?

（十二）對時間頻率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提問，疑問詞用Howoften（難點）?！究祭繉澗€部分提問：1.HeestoChinaonceayear.hetoChina?2.ShewatchesTVeverynight.sheTV?（十三）對具體次數(shù)，如once,twice,threetimes等提問，疑問詞用Howmanytimes?！究祭繉澗€部分提問：1．Iusuallygotovisitmygrandpathreetimesamonth.2．Iusuallygotovisitmygrandpathreetimesamonth.（十四）對in＋一段時間提問，疑問詞一般用Howsoon?！究祭繉澗€部分提問：1．Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?2.Theywillebackinaminute.willtheyeback?（十五）對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用Howfar。

（

注意：對

tenminutes’walk/ride等提問也用Howfar）

【考例】對劃線部分提問：1．It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.fromheretothecountry?

2.It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.itfromyourhometoschool?（十六）對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用

What'sthedate?/

Whatdayisit?

如果是過去時間，就用was代替is。如：Whatwastheweatherlike?【考例】對劃線部分提問：It’swindytoday.liketoday?（十七）關(guān)于how的其他疑問詞：howold,howwide,howdeep,howtall,howhigh(可以和what’stheage/width/depth/height…..轉(zhuǎn)換)等【考例】對劃線部分提問：1.He’sfeelingwell.hefeeling?2.Themountainisabout500metershigh.isthemountain?ofthemountain?Keys:【特殊疑問句】（一）1.Whatdoes2.Whatwere…doing3.whatdid…todo（二）1.Whichcar2.Whichshirt3.WhichboyWhomdid..goWhosebook1.when…h(huán)old2.Whendid…finish3.Whendo1.whattimedoyouusuallygetup?2.whattimedid…get1.Whereare2.wheredoeshelive?3.Wheredoeshehavesupper?1.Whydidn’t2.Whydidn’tHowdoeshegotoschool?1.Howmanybrothersdoeshehas?2.Howmany…died1.howmuch2.Howmuchdid…cost1.Howlong2.Howlonghave1.Howoftendoes…e2.Howoftendoes…watch1.Howoftendoyouusuallygotovisityourgrandpa?Howmanytimesdoyouusuallygotovisityourgrandpa?（十四）1.Howsoonwill2.Howsoon（十五）1.Howfarisit2.Howfaris（十六）What’stheweather（十七）1.Howis2.Howhighwhat’stheheightGrammar2：反義疑問句定義反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句在陳述句之后，附加上一個簡短句，對陳述句所敘述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑問，這種疑問句叫反意疑問句。構(gòu)成反意疑問句由兩部分組成，前一部分是對是對事物的陳述，后一部分是針對所提出是事提出疑問。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。三、用法 1.陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。例如：Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?一切就緒，是嗎？陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問部分常用復數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?（doeshe?）人人都知道答案，是這樣吧？Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?（doeshe?）沒人知道這件事，是吧？陳述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑問部分多用wouldn't+主語。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用aren'tI。例如：I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?我跟你姐一樣高，對嗎？陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may+主語。例如：Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?我想與你說句話，行嗎？四、易錯點含有情態(tài)動詞的反義疑問句基本原則：在通常情況下，當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞時，疑問部分會重復前面同樣的情態(tài)動詞：HecanspeakEnglish,can’the？他會說英語，是嗎？Weshouldn’tgo,shouldwe?我們不應該去，對不對？（1）當陳述部分含有must時，要分兩種情況：①陳述部分有must的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。例如：Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?他肯定是醫(yī)生，是嗎？YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou?你一定讀過三年英語，對嗎？Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?他肯定是在昨天完成任務的，是嗎？②若must表示“必須”或“有必要”，疑問部分用mustn’t或needn’t：Youmustleaveatonce,mustn’t[needn’t]you?你必須(有必要)馬上離開，是嗎?但是若陳述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑問部分要must：Youmustn’tlaugh,mustyou?你不準笑，知道嗎?（2）帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need（dare）+主語。例如：Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?我們不必重做一遍，是嗎？Hedarenotsayso,darehe?他不敢這樣說，是嗎？當dare,need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do+主語。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?她不敢獨自回家，是嗎？（3）含有oughtto的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?（4）陳述部分有haveto+v.（hadto+v.），疑問部分常用don't+主語（didn't+主語）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?（5）陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?（6）陳述部分的謂語是usedto時，疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?【例題】(1)TheBlacksmustmoveintotheoldhouse,____________?(2)Theymustbeathome,____________?【解析】(1)needn’t/mustn’tthey(2)aren’tthey陳述部分為祈使句的反意疑問句基本原則：若陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分通常用willyou：Pleasehelpus,willyou?請幫幫我們，好嗎？ewithus,willyou?同我們一起去，好嗎？Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou?請別忘了寄信。①當祈使句為Let’s…時，疑問部分總是用shallwe：Let’sgotheretogether,shallwe?我們一起去，好嗎?②當祈使句為Letus…時，后用willyou?Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,willyou?【例題】Let’sjointhem,____________?Letusjointhem,____________?Lethimjointhem,____________?Don’tjointhem,____________?(5)Jointhem,____________?【解析】(1)shallwe(2)willyou(3)willyou(4)willyou(5)willyou【重點記憶】祈使句中，除了Let’s......的反義疑問句用shallwe，其他的祈使句都用willyou.3.陳述部分為主從復合句的反意疑問句①當陳述部分為主從復合句時，疑問部分一般應與主句保持一致：Shesaidthathedidn’tlikeit,didn’tshe?她說他不喜歡它，是不是？HeknowswhereIlive,doesn’the?他知道我住什么地方，是不是？②當陳述部分為Ithink(believe,suppose)that...等時，疑問部分通常與從句保持一致(注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)：Ithinkthatitistooshort,isn’tit?我認為它太短了，對不對(它太短嗎)?Idon’tthinkhewille,willhe?我認為他不會來，對嗎(他會來嗎)?【注】這類用法主要限于主語為第一人稱且think等動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時的情形?！纠}】Therewillbeanexcitingfootballmatchifitdoesn'train,____________?Itwasraininghardwhenwearrivedhome,____________?【解析】won’tthere(2)wasn’tit【重點記憶】遇到復合句看主句。4.注意將來時的反義疑問句【例題】Therewillbeanexcitingfootballmatchifitdoesn'train,____________?Itwasraininghardwhenwearrivedhome,____________?【解析】won’tthere(2)wasn’tit【重點記憶】主從句時態(tài)不一致時，要看主句的時態(tài)。根據(jù)實際情況回答問題【例題】IfyouareinClassOne:YouareinClassOne,aren’tyou?______________________Youaren’tinClassOne,areyou?______________________【解析】Yes,Iam.(2)Yes,Iam.【重點記憶】方法一：反義疑問句在回答時，要根據(jù)實際情況。方法二：主句中Youaren’tinClassOne，把not等否定詞遮住，看剩下的句子對不對，對的話就用Yes，不對的話就用No。課后培優(yōu)課后培優(yōu)一、單項選擇1．—________doesyourgrandmakeepfit?—Byeatinghealthyfoodandtakinglotsofexerciseeveryday.A．Where B．When C．How D．Why2．Itisasunnyday,_______?A．istoday B．isn’ttoday C．isit D．isn’tit3．—He’sseldomlateforclass,_______he?—________,eventhoughtheweatherisverybad.A．is,No B．isn't,YesC．has,Yes D．hasn’t,No4．—________didyoutraveltoShanghai?—Bytrain.A．What B．How C．Why D．When5．—________honeydoyouneed?—Onlytwospoons.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howfar D．Howlong6．—________canahumanbeinggowithoutsleep?—Fivedays,Ithink.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch7．Why________eatoutandenjoythenewfilm?A．don’t B．didn’t C．not D．doesn’t8．—________—Attheschoolgate.A．ShallItakemycamera? B．Whenshallwemeet?C．Whereshallwemeet? D．Whatshallwetake?9．—________—BecauseEnglishiseasy,anditisalsoveryimportant.A．Whydoyouthinkso? B．Whatdoyouthinkso?C．HowdoyoulikeEnglish? D．WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?10．—_______kindofmusicdoyoulikebest?—Classicalmusic.A．How B．Which C．What D．Howmany11．一________wereyouborn,Peter?—Iwasbornin2004.A．What B．Where C．When D．Why12．—________is6minus6?—Zero.A．Howmany B．Howold C．When D．What13．—Jim,________willyoustayinNorthwestChina?—Foroneyear.Afterthat,I’llebacktopletemystudies.A．howlong B．howoften C．howmuch D．howfar14．—________istalkingtoyourmathsteacher?—Mymother.Sheandmymathsteacherareoldclassmates.A．What B．Which C．Whom D．Who15．—Whatisyourfatherlike?—________A．Heisaworker. B．Heisfine.Thankyou.C．Helikesplayingbasketball. D．Heishelpfulandgenerous.16．—Steve,________doyouplaybasketballafterschool?—Threetimesaweek.It’sgoodexercise.A．howfar B．howmany C．howoften D．howlong17．—Tomdidn’tcatchthebusthismorning,didhe?—________,though(雖然)hewenttothebusstopveryearly.A．Yes,hedid B．No,hedidn’t C．Yes,hedidn’t D．No,hedid18．You’dbetternotsmokehere,________you?A．would B．wouldn’t C．had D．hadn’t19．He’sneverseenthefilmbefore,________?A．isn’the B．ishe C．hasn’the D．hashe20．Jerryoftengoestothebeachtorelax,________?A．doesn’the B．doeshe C．dothey D．don’tthey21．Thisisn'tyourbook,______？A．isthis B．isit C．isn'tthis D．isn'tit22．Thefilmiswonderful.Let'sgotoseeit,______？A．doyou B．shallwe C．don'tyou D．a(chǎn)ren'tyou23．—________didyoustayintheteahouselastnight?—Forthreehours.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howsoon24．—__________wonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaatTokyo2020OlympicGames?—YangQian.She’sfromZhejiang.A．When B．What C．Who D．Where25．—________—Theycanfollowtheordersinthepictures.A．Howcantheymakepopcorn? B．Wheredidtheybuythepopcorn?C．Howmuchpopcorndotheyneed? D．Whatdotheythinkofthepopcorn?26．—________—It’sTuesdaythe18th.A．Whattimeisit? B．Whatdayisittoday?C．What’stoday? D．What’sthedate?27．—________?—It’sThursday,the17th.A．What’stoday B．How’sitgoing C．What’rethese D．Howoldishe28．—________sugardoyouneedtoaddtothesoup?—Twospoons.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．How D．Howmuch29．—Dennis,_________doyouplaychesswithyourgrandpa?—Abouteverynight.A．howmuch B．howmany C．howoften D．howlong30．—________canweprotectourselves________anearthquake?—Ifyouareindoors,youshouldmoveunderastrongdeskquickly.A．What;from B．What;with C．How;from D．How;with31．—________doyoureadnewspaper?—Everyday.Ithinkit’sgoodforus.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howmuch32．—________—Iusedtogoswimminginmyfreetime.A．What’syourhobby? B．Whathobbiesdidyouusetohave?C．Didyoulikeswimming? D．Doyoulikeswimming?33．—________doyou________jazz?—It’snoisy.A．What;think B．What;thinkof C．How;think D．How;thinkof34．—_________kindofmusicdoyoulikebest?—Ilikecountrymusic.A．How B．Which C．What D．This35．—________gooutandplaywithyourfriends?—Itsoundsgreat!A．Whydon’t B．Whynot C．Howabout D．Wouldyoulike36．—HowoftendoesKate________TV?—________onceaweek.A．watches;Maybe B．watch;Maybe C．watches;Maybe D．watch;Maybe37．—________?

—Fantastic.Iplantogothereagain.A．WhathaveyoudoneinLondon B．HowaboutyourtriptoLondonC．WhydoyoulikeyourtriptoLondon D．HowlonghaveyoustayedinLondon38．—________doyouusetheputer?

—Twiceaweek.A．How B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howold39．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Everyweekend.Theyliveinthecountryside.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch40．—Lookatmyfancyhairclips.Dotheylookgoodonme?—Reallynice.Whenandwhere__________you__________it?A．have；bought B．did；buy C．will；buy D．do；buy41．—________yourgrandfatherdie?

—He________fornearlytenyears.A．Whendid;hasdied B．Whendid;hasbeendeadC．Howlonghas;hasdead D．Howlongdid;hasbeendied42．—________isthepopulationofChina?

—It________morethan1.4billion.A．What;is B．What;are C．Howmany;is D．Howmany;are43．—________?—Ihaveatoothache.IthinkIshouldseeadentist.A．What’sthematterwithyou B．WhatdoyoudoC．How’sitgoing D．Whatcanyoudo44．—________isthenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?—Thirty.A．What B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．How45．––Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?––________shareyourworrieswithyourparents?A．Wouldyoulike B．HowaboutC．Whatabout D．Whydon’tyou46．––Whatanicewatch!________haveyouhadit?––Forjustoneweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch47．—IfeelupsetbecauseIamtooheavy.—________domoreexercisetolosesomeweight?A．Whydon’t B．WhynotC．Whynotto D．Howabout48．—What________youruncle________?

—He’shelpfulandgenerous.A．is;like B．does;like C．does;looklike D．does;do49．—________doyougoshopping?

—Twiceamonth.A．Howmanytimes B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon50．Where________he________lastSaturday?A．did;go B．did;went C．is;go D．was;go51．—_______willPeterreturntohisfactory?—In3days.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon52．________isthelittletortoise?It________only150grams.A．Howmuch;weigh B．Howheavy;weighs C．What;weighs D．Howmany;weighs53．—________gooutforapicnicnextSaturday?—Goodidea.A．Whynot B．Howabout C．Wouldyoulike D．Let’s54．—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—_________.A．Untiltwodays B．NotuntiltwodaysC．Notuntiltwodayslater D．Aftertwodays55．—________isitfromthehoteltoyourbuilding?—About5minutesonfoot.Itisn’t________mybuilding.A．Howlong;faraway B．Howfar;farawayfromC．Howlong;awayfrom D．Howfar;awayfrom56．—Thereadingmaterialisn’teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?—________.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.A．No,itisn’t B．I’mafraidnot C．Idon’tthinkso D．Yes,itis57．—Yousaidshewouldn’te,________?—Yes.Butshechangedhermind.A．didn’tyou B．didyou C．wouldshe D．wouldn’tshe58．Kate’sneverlateforschool,________?A．isshe B．isn’tshe C．hasshe D．hasn’tshe59．—LiuTaoneverreadthebookTheAdventureofTomSawyer,________he?—________.Hetoldmeitwasveryinteresting.Hewouldliketoreaditagain.A．did;No,hedidn’t B．did;Yes,hedid C．didn’t;Yes,hedid D．didn’t;No,hedidn’t60．Tellmethewaytothecinema,________you?A．will B．need C．shall D．may61．—Youhavelittlehomeworktodoeveryday,_________?—_________.Ihardlyhavetimeformyhobbies.A．doyou;Yes,Ido B．doyou;No,Idon’tC．don’tyou;Yes,Ido D．don’tyou;No,Idon’t62．Let’smakesomefruitsaladtogether,________?A．dowe B．don’twe C．willyou D．shallwe63．Let’sgoshoppingattheweekend,________?A．willyou B．shallwe C．won’tyou D．canwe64．—Itwassuchawonderfultrip,___________?—Yes,itwas.Iwillneverforgetit.A．wasit B．isit C．wasn’tit D．isn’tit65．—TaobaoisthelargestshoppingwebsiteinChina,________?—Yes,itisreallyverypopular.A．isit B．a(chǎn)rethey C．isn’tit D．a(chǎn)ren’tthey66．Getyourstudentbookandnotebookready,_______?A．doyou B．willyou C．don’tyou D．won’tyou67．—He’salreadybeenbackfromAustralia,________?—________.ButheisonavisittoShanghainow.A．isn’the;No B．hasn’the;YesC．isn’the;Yes D．hasn’the;No68．—He’sneverseenthefilmWolfWarriors2(《戰(zhàn)狼2》)before,________he?—Yes.Hewenttoseeitlastweek.A．has B．is C．hasn’t D．isn’t69．DavidhasneverbeentoAustralia,________?A．hasn’the B．doesn’the C．hashe D．doeshe70．—LookatJohn!He’schangedsomuchinthepastfewyears,________?—Yeah.Hehasgrownintoahandsomeyoungman.A．hasn’the B．ishe C．hashe D．isn’the71．—Yourfather’sneverbeentoothercountries,________he?—________.Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.A．has;Yes B．hasn’t;Yes C．has;No D．is;No72．—Robin’sneverplayedtabletennisbefore,________he?—________.It’shissecondtimetoplayit.A．has;No B．has;Yes C．hasn’t;No D．hasn’t;Yes73．JimmadefewmistakesintheChineseexam,________?A．doeshe B．didn’the C．didhe D．didn’thim74．Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,________?A．doesn’the B．didn’the C．didhe D．doeshe75．—Johnseldomusedtoexercise,________he?—________.Butnowhedoesitnearlyeveryday.A．did;Yes B．didn’t;Yes C．did;No D．didn’t;No76．—YouhaveseenthefilmTheCrossing,________?—Yes.Isawitlastweekend.A．were

you B．weren’tyou C．haveyou D．haven’tyou77．Therearefewchipsinthepacket,________?A．a(chǎn)ren’tthere B．a(chǎn)rethere C．isthere D．doesthere78．—Yoursisterusedtohavelonghair,________?—Yes,shedid.Butnowshehasshorthair.A．didshe B．doesshe C．didn’tshe D．doesn’tshe79．Dick’sseldomlateforwork,________he?A．is B．isn’t C．has D．hasn’t80．You’veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,________?A．haven’tyou B．haveyou C．doyou D．don’tyou81．Theyhadagoodtimelastnight,________?A．hadn’tthey B．haven’tthey C．didn’tthey D．weren’tthey82．—He’salreadybackhome,________?—_______.Hecamebacktwodaysago.A．isn’the;No B．hasn’the;Yes C．isn’the;Yes D．hasn’the;No83．—She’sneverbeensenttoEnglandforfurtherstudysofar,__________she?—_________.Shehasbeenabroadthreetimes.A．hasn’t;No B．has;Yes C．is;Yes D．has;No84．Annusedtheputerforshopping,_______?A．usedshe B．usedn’tshe C．didshe D．didn’tshe85．Everyonelikesfreshair,_____?A．doeshe B．don’the C．ishe D．don’tthey86．—HehasneverbeentoHongKongbefore,hashe?—_________.It’sthethirdtimethathe’sbeenthere.A．Yes,hehas B．No,hehas C．Yes,hehasn’t D．No,hehasn’t87．—Thereislittlepollutioninthatvillage，________？—No.Theairthereisquitefreshandclean.A．isthere B．isn'tthereC．isit D．isn'tit88．—Don'tyougotoschoolbybike?—________.Iwalktoschooleveryday.A．Yes，Idon't B．No，Ido C．Yes，Ido D．No，Idon't89．—He’sneverbeentotheUSA,________?—________.Heplanstogothereagain.A．ishe;Yes,heis B．hashe;No,hehasn’tC．hashe;Yes,hehas D．ishe;No,heisn’t90．—You’veneverbeentoDalian,haveyou?—______.HowIwishtogothereagain!A．Yes,Ihave B．No,Ihaven’tC．Yes,Ihaven’t D．No,Ihave91．Don’tkeeppoisoninthekitchen,_______?A．doyou B．shallweC．willyou D．don’tyou92．—Judy’sneverbeenlateforschool,________she?—________.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschooleverymorning.A．is;Yes B．has;NoC．isn’t;Yes D．hasn’t;No93．—________?—Iwentfishingwithmygrandfather.A．Howwasyourweekend B．HowisitgoingC．Whatareyoudoing D．WhatdidyoudolastSunday94．—_________doyouknowaboutJohn?—OnFridayafternoon,heoftenpracticebaseballwithhisfriendstogether.A．Whatother B．Whatotherthings C．Whichelse D．Whatelse95．—________didthewarbetweenRussiaandUkrainebreakout?—Letmesee.It________alongtimesinceitbrokeout.A．When;was B．When;isC．Howlong;was D．Howlong;is96．—Lindadidn’tgotothebasketballfinal,didshe?—________.Shestayedathomeandpackedherbaginstead.A．Yes,shedidn’t B．No,shedid C．Yes,shedid D．No,shedidn’t97．Besuretoetoseemewhenyouarefree,________?A．don’tyou B．willyou C．a(chǎn)ren’tyou D．doyou98．—Yourfatherisn’tateacher,ishe?—________.Heworksinahospital.A．Yes,heis B．No,heisn’t C．Yes,heisn’t D．No,heis99．Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A．willyou B．won'tyou C．shallwe D．doyou100．—MrWang’sneverbeentoCanada,hashe?—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.A．No,hehasn’t B．Yes,hehas C．No,hehas D．Yes,hehasn’t參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你奶奶是怎么保持健康的？——每天吃健康的食物和做大量的運動?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Where哪里；When什么時候；How如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)“Byeatinghealthyfoodandtakinglotsofexerciseeveryday.”可知，詢問方式，故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：今天是晴天，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句。本句是反意疑問句，遵循“前肯后否”原則，謂語動詞“is”要變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健癷sn’t”，主語為“it”，“isn’tit”表示“（它）不是嗎”。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——他上課很少遲到，是嗎？——是的。即使天氣很糟糕?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧涞挠梅?。反意疑問句中，陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定形式，且陳述部分有be動詞is，所以第一空填is。反意疑問句的回答，根據(jù)實際情況而定，根據(jù)“eventhoughtheweatherisverybad”可知，他很少遲到，這是否定意義，所以第二空填No。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——你是怎么去上海的？——乘火車?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；How怎樣；Why為什么；When什么時候。答語“Bytrain.”表方式，故用How提問。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：——你需要多少蜂蜜？——只需要兩勺?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howfar多遠；howlong多久。honey是不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch修飾，故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——人能不睡覺多久？——我想是五天吧?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howoften多久一次，對頻度提問；Howlong多長時間，對一段時間或長度提問；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；Howmuch多少（錢），修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Fivedays”可知是對一段時間提問，用Howlong。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：為什么不出去吃飯，欣賞這部新電影呢？考查特殊疑問句。whynotdo=whydon’tyou，意為“為什么不……呢”。根據(jù)“eat”可知，此處用whynot句型。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：——我們在哪見面？——在學校門口?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。ShallItakemycamera?我要帶著相機嗎？Whenshallwemeet?我們什么時候見面？Whereshallwemeet?我們在哪見面？Whatshallwetake?我們帶什么呢？根據(jù)答語“Attheschoolgate”，可知此處問的是地點，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——你為什么這樣想？——因為英語很簡單，它也很重要?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Why為什么，對原因提問；What什么，對事物名稱或動作提問；How...like覺得……怎么樣；What...thinkof覺得……怎么樣。根據(jù)“Because”可知，此處在詢問原因，故應用特殊疑問詞why提問。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡什么種類的音樂？——古典音樂?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Howmany多少。根據(jù)答句“Classicalmusic.”可知，問的是喜歡什么類型的音樂，whatkindof意為“什么種類的”。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——Peter，你什么時候出生的？——我2004年出生?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。what什么；where哪里；when何時；why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwasbornin2004.”可知對時間提問，用when引導特殊疑問句。故選C。12．D【詳解】句意：——6減6等于多少？——0?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmany多少；Howold多少歲；When何時；What什么。根據(jù)“...is6minus6?”可知，數(shù)字運算，用what提問，故選D。13．A【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你要在中國西北待多久？——一年。之后，我會回來完成我的學業(yè)?？疾橐蓡栐~辯析。howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少錢；howfar多遠。根據(jù)“Foroneyear.”可知，是對時間段進行提問，所以用howlong。故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：——誰在和你的數(shù)學老師說話？——我媽媽。她和我的數(shù)學老師是老同學?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；Which哪一個；Whom誰，who的賓格形式；Who誰。根據(jù)答句“Mymother”可知，此處是在問誰在和數(shù)學老師說話，空格處在句中作主語，故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：——你的爸爸是個什么樣的人？——他是樂于助人并且慷慨的?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浯鹫Z辨析。Heisaworker.他是一個工人；Heisfine.Thankyou.他是健康的。謝謝；Helikesplayingbasketball.他喜歡玩籃球；Heishelpfulandgenerous.他是樂于助人并且慷慨的。what...belike“尋問某人的性格，人品等”，故選D。16．C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你放學之后多久打一次籃球？——一周三次。這是很好的鍛煉?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howfar多遠；howmany多少；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.”可知詢問頻率應用“howoften”。故選C。17．B【詳解】句意：——湯姆今天早上沒趕上公共汽車，是嗎？——沒有，雖然他很早就去了公共汽車站?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)“though(雖然)hewenttothebusstopveryearly”可知，沒有趕上公共汽車，用否定回答，故選B。18．C【詳解】句意：你最好不要在這吸煙，好嗎？考查反意疑問句。含有“hadbetter”的反意疑問句，疑問部分一般用“had+主語”，故選C。19．D【詳解】句意：他以前從沒看過這部電影，是嗎?考查反意疑問句。本句是“前否后肯”的反意疑問句，排除A和C；時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，反意疑問句中應用has，故選D。20．A【詳解】句意：Jerry經(jīng)常去海灘放松，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則可知，空缺處應該用否定形式，排除B和C，主語“Jerry”是單數(shù)，所以用he代指，排除D，故選A。21．B【詳解】句意：那不是你的書，是不是？這是一個反意疑問句，根據(jù)前面否定，后面肯定，排除C/D；根據(jù)主語this，用it代替；故選B?！军c睛】反意疑問句由兩部分組成，1陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式。2陳述部分的否定式+疑問部分肯定式。翻譯疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，如果事實是否定的，就用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯疑問句部分用肯定式提問時，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。例如：——Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?他喜歡踢足球，是嗎？——Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的，他喜歡。/不，她不喜歡?！狧edoesn’tlikeplayingfootball,doeshe?他不喜歡踢足球，是嗎？——Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.不，他喜歡。/是的，他不喜歡。22．B【詳解】句意：這個電影是精彩的，讓我們?nèi)タ纯?，好嗎？根?jù)Let's的反意疑問句用shallwe；故選B。23．B【詳解】句意：——昨晚你在茶館待了多久？——三個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間；howmany多少；howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“Forthreehours”可知此處是對時間段進行詢問，用howlong。故選B。24．C【詳解】句意：——誰在2020年東京奧運會上為中國贏得了第一枚金牌？——楊倩。她來自浙江?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。When什么時候；What什么；Who誰；Where哪里。答語“YangQian.”指人，應用Who引導特殊疑問句。故選C。25．A【詳解】句意：——他們怎么做爆米花？——他們可以按照圖片中的順序做?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howcantheymakepopcorn他們怎么做爆米花；Wheredidtheybuythepopcorn他們在哪里買的爆米花；Howmuchpopcorndotheyneed他們需要多少爆米花；WhatdotheythinkofthepopcornWhatdotheythinkofthepopcorn他們覺得爆米花怎么樣。根據(jù)“Theycanfollowtheordersinthepictures”可知上文應詢問如何做爆米花，用how引導特殊疑問句。故選A。26．C【詳解】句意：——今天什么日子？——今天是18號星期二?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Whattimeisit?“幾點了？”，對具體的時刻提問；Whatdayisittoday?“今天是星期幾？”，對星期幾提問；What’stoday?“今天什么日子？”，用來詢問今天是幾號、星期幾，回答時，通常含有星期和日期，一般星期在前，日期在后；What’sthedate?“日期是幾月幾日？”對日期進行提問。根據(jù)答語“It’sTuesdaythe18th.”可知，回答的是18號，星期二，應該用What’stoday提問。故選C。27．A【詳解】句意：——今天星期幾？——今天是17日，星期四?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What’stoday今天星期幾；How’sitgoing近來如何；What’rethese這些是什么；Howoldishe他多大了。根據(jù)回答“It’sThursday,the17th.”可知，此處講今天是17日，星期四。故選A。28．D【詳解】句意：——你需要加多少糖到湯里面？——兩湯勺?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長，多久；Howmany多少，后接復數(shù)名詞；How怎么樣；Howmuch多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“sugar”可知其為不可數(shù)名詞，因此應用howmuch來提問分量。故選D。29．C【詳解】句意：——丹尼斯，你多久和你爺爺下一次棋？——大約每天晚上?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少；howmany多少；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。答語“Abouteverynight.”表頻率，故用howoften提問。故選C。30．C【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo自己免受地震的影響？——如果你在室內(nèi)，你應該迅