Unit12SectionA（學(xué)生版）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionA目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航j(luò)ing目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航j(luò)ing重點(diǎn)詞匯1．扎營(yíng)；搭帳篷v.________2．湖；湖泊n.

________3．海灘；沙灘n.________4．作為；當(dāng)作prep.________5．自然的adj.________6．游客；訪問者n.________7．疲倦的；疲勞的adj.________8．badmintonn.________9．butterflyn.________10．羊；綿羊n.________→（復(fù)數(shù)）________11．停留；待v.________→深夜不睡；熬夜（短語(yǔ)）________重點(diǎn)詞組1．去看電影________2．去劃船________3．在湖邊野營(yíng)________4．去海灘________5．打羽毛球___________6．備考數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)________7．在星期六上午________8．以……的身份工作________192．生活習(xí)慣________193．稍微；有點(diǎn)兒________知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛jing1.Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.在周六上午，我打了羽毛球?！局R(shí)詳解】①與時(shí)間連用的介詞主要有：at,in,on。at主要和表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞連用；in主要和表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用；on主要和星期幾，具體的一天及周幾的上下午晚上連用。例如：atteno’clock在十點(diǎn)鐘inSpring在春天onSunday在周日onthemorningofMay1st在五一的上午②play+球類名詞，表示“打……球，踢……球”，球類名詞前不加任何冠詞。例如：playbasketball打籃球playvolleyball打排球playtennis打網(wǎng)球2.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游?！局R(shí)詳解】workas+職業(yè)，表示“作為……工作”。句中的as是介詞，意為“作為；當(dāng)作”，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Heworksasawaiterintherestaurant.他在餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員。3.Howinteresting!多么的有趣呀！【知識(shí)詳解】本句子是一個(gè)感嘆句，感嘆句用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人喜怒哀樂、驚訝、贊美等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。用降調(diào)，句末用感嘆號(hào)，多用how和what引導(dǎo)。what用來(lái)感嘆名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an。how用于感嘆形容詞或副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！例如：Whatabeautifulfloweritis!它是一朵多么美麗的花呀！Howbeautifulthefloweris!這朵花是多么的漂亮呀！4.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!他們有一個(gè)蝴蝶館，里面有200多種蝴蝶！【知識(shí)詳解】①withprep.“帶有，具有”，后接名詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞之后。如：Heisaboywithglasses.他是一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩。②over=morethan“(在數(shù)量上、程度上)超過(guò)”如：Hewillstaythereforovertwoweeks.他將在那兒待兩周多。5.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我熬夜到很晚看了場(chǎng)足球賽。【知識(shí)詳解】stayup意為“熬夜；深夜不眠”。例如：Don’tstayuplate.It’sbadforyourhealth.不要熬夜，這對(duì)你的健康不好。6.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上個(gè)周末你做了什么？【知識(shí)詳解】這是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問句，是對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問。其中did為助動(dòng)詞do和does的過(guò)去式，句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用在疑問句和否定句中幫助句子構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：Wheredidyougo?上周你去哪兒了？7.…thatiswhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage………那就是學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)很重要的原因……【知識(shí)詳解】itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的形容詞句型，十分常見。能夠這樣用的形容詞我們學(xué)過(guò)的還有easy,difficult,hard等。有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加forsb。例如：It’seasytobeontime,butitisn’teasytobeontimeallthetime.準(zhǔn)時(shí)是很容易的，但是總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)就不容易了。分層練習(xí)分層練習(xí)jing題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示的正確形式填空1．Don’ts________athome.Let’sgooutforawalk.2．Theyc______bythesealastSunday.3．Jim’sfatherworksa______anEnglishteacher.4．I’mvery________(疲勞的)afteralongwalk.5．Don’t________(喊叫)attheboy.Heisonlyachild.6．Lisa________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumlastweek.(做導(dǎo)游工作)7．Thecatran________(離開)whenitsawthedog.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Iwillhaveameetingthisafternoon.Please（喚醒）meupat2:00pm.2.Hewent（camp）withusandhowtoputupatent.3.Therearesome（mouse）inthekitchen.題組B能力提升練閱讀理解Mike:Goodmorning,myfriends!Sarah,AmyandClark:Goodmorning,Mike!Mike:Sarah,Iheardyouclimbedthemountain.Sarah:Yeah.IdidthatonSaturday.Myfatherwentwithme.Mike:Wereyoutired?Sarah:No,Iwasn’t.Wehadagreattime!Mike:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Amy?Amy:IlearnedChineseonSaturdaymorning.IwenttotheChildren’sPalaceandtookapianolessonintheafternoon.Irodemybikethere.IwashedmyclothesonSunday.Mike:Youhadareallybusyweekend.Whataboutyou,Clark?Clark:IplayedfootballonSaturdayafternoon.Mike:WhatdidyoudoonSunday?Clark:Ihelpedmymomdosomehousework.Mike:Oh,Isee.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。( )1.Sarah_____onSaturday.A.wentswimming B.wentshoppingC.climbedthemountain D.visitedthemuseum( )2.WhowentwithSarahonSaturday?A.Hermother. B.Herfather.C.Herbrother. D.Hersister.( )3.WhendidAmytakeapianolesson?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning. D.OnSundayafternoon.( )4.HowdidAmygototheChildren’sPalace?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway.C.Bycar. D.Bybike.( )5.WheredidClarkstayonSunday?A.Atschool. B.Athome.C.Inapark. D.Inazoo.完型填空YesterdaywasSunday.The1washot.“Let’sgotothebeach!”DadsaidtoPolly.Pollywasveryhappybecauseshecould2there.Pollywenttothebeach3MomandDad.Whenthey4there,theysawmanypeopleonthebeach.Somepeopleswaminthewater5someplayedwithabeachball.Pollyranhappily.“Let’sswim!”shesaidtoDad.PollyandDadwere6andthirsty(口渴的)afterswimming.Theydranksomewaterandhadarest.Momboughtthemsomeice?cream.“Itis7!Thankyou,Mom,”saidPolly.ThenPolly8somebeautifulshells(貝殼)onthebeach.Whenitbecamedark,Pollyand9parentsdecidedtoleave.Ontheirwayhome,theywenttoa10andhaddinnerthere.“Todayisgreat!”saidPolly.()1.A.dish B.food C.weather D.soup()2.A.sing B.draw C.dance D.swim()3.A.with B.to C.for D.of()4.A.got B.lived C.left D.started()5.A.or B.if C.and D.so()16.A.scared B.tired C.lucky D.special(）7.A.terrible B.cheap C.delicious D.natural()8.A.picked B.bought C.grew D.killed()9.A.his B.their C.my D.her()10.A.bank B.restaurant C.library D.museum題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練【中考鏈接】1.（2020黑龍江哈爾濱中考）—wonderfulthemusicis!—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A.How B.Whata C.Howa2.（2020四川瀘州中考）—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.Weevenatentbythelakeandlayinit.A.puton B.putoff C.putdown D.putup3.（2020甘肅天水中考）Wehavetimethatwecanfinishtheworkver