專題02Unit4-Unit5詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)（知識梳理專題過關(guān)）（原卷版）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期中考點大串講（牛津上海版）

專題02U4U5詞匯&句型復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）【知識梳理】Ⅰ.Importantwordsandphrases:Unit4詞匯復(fù)習(xí)numberwordpartofspeechmeaning1blockn“大樓；大廈”2architectn建筑師architecturen建筑；建筑物3constructionn建筑constructvv.建造；構(gòu)造4panyn公司5typev打字typistn打字員6removaln搬遷；遷移7ambulancen救護車8deliverv.分發(fā)；遞送9neighbourn鄰居neighbourhoodn鄰近地區(qū)；住宅區(qū)10meetingn會議meetv遇見；會見；見到11managern經(jīng)理managev管理；經(jīng)營12takenotesphrase記筆記13knockdownphrase撞倒14catchfirephrase著火15motorcyclistn摩托車手motorcyclen摩托車16runawayphrase逃跑17enginen發(fā)動機engineern工程師18scenen現(xiàn)場；地點Unit5詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1invitev邀請invitationn邀請函2traveln.旅行travellern旅行者travelv旅行3expensen.費用expensiveadj昂貴的4agentn.代理人agencyn代理處5tourv旅游touristn.游客6buildv建造buildingn建筑物7nationn國家nationaladj國家的internationaladj國際的nationalityn國籍8historicadj.歷史上的historicaladj有歷史意義的9helpv幫助helpfuladj.有幫助的helplessadj無助的12removev.遷移，離開removaln.搬遷=2\*ROMANII.Sentencesandgrammars.Unit41.Shemakessickpeoplebetter.★makesb.+adj.使某人怎么樣★make作使役動詞的用法還有：makesb.dosth.使某人做什么Theirwordsmadeuslaugh.他們的話使我們大笑。make變被動語態(tài)要加“to”四看三使兩聽一感覺★Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.→Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.2.Sheworksforaconstructionpany.★workin在某處工作，workwith與...共事workfor為...工作【知識拓展】workas意為“擔(dān)任……的職務(wù)”。例如：Sheworksasanurseinthathospital．她在那家醫(yī)院當(dāng)護士。3.Next,thepolicemanstoppedthetraffictoletthefireengineequicklytothescene.★stopthetraffic意為“阻斷交通”。letsb./sth.dosth．“讓某人／某物做某事”。Sheletsherchildrenplayinthegarden。她讓孩子們在花園里玩。【拓展】stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事4.Everymorning,Tomseesalotofpeopleonhiswaytoschool.★onone’swaytosp.是“在某人去某地的路上”的意思。onthewaytoschool去上學(xué)的路上onthewayhome回家的路上（home是副詞，所以不用介詞）5.Heseesthestreetcleanerscleaningthestreets.他看到街道清潔工正在掃大街。★seesb.do.表示“看到某人做(了)某事”。(全過程)如：e.g.Isawhergointotheclassroom.★seesb.doing意思是“看到某人正在做某事”。(正在做，部分過程)如：e.g.Isawherworkinginthefieldsyesterdaymorning.Unit51.Mybedroomistoosmallforallmythings.介詞for在這里表示“就……而言”。for的其他用法還有：1)為……Canyoumakeakiteforme?你能為我做個風(fēng)箏嗎？2)要求得到Theyoftengototheirteacherforadvice.他們經(jīng)常去向老師求教。3)表示原因Wediditfortworeasons.我們做這件事出于兩個原因。4)作為；當(dāng)作Don'ttakehimforafool.別把他當(dāng)傻子。5)一段時間或一段距離I'vebeeninShanghaifortwentyyears.我在上海有二十年了。6)適合于Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourhealth.吃太多的巧克力對你的健康不利。7)表示方向、目標ThetrainforSuzhouleavesateight.去蘇州的火車八點開。【注意】too+形容詞+forsb.表示“對某人而言太……了”。too還能和to構(gòu)成詞組搭配too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，通?？梢院蛃o…that…和not…enoughto…作句型轉(zhuǎn)換。2.BenandIaremuchbiggernow.由and連接的名詞構(gòu)成主語時：1)兩個或兩個以上的單數(shù)名詞并列起來作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Bothherfatherandmotheraredoctors.她的父母都是醫(yī)生。Bothreadingandwritingareveryimportant.讀和寫都很重要。2)如果and連接的兩個名詞表示單一的概念，指同一人或同一物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thedancerandsingerwasourgoodfriend.那個舞蹈家兼歌唱家是我們的好朋友。Breadandbutterismyfavourite.黃油面包是我的最愛。3)much在本例中作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，表示“……得多”的意思修飾形容詞比較級的常用副詞有：much,even,still,far,alittle,abit等。Sheismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.她比以前漂安多了。Helooksstillyoungerthanhisfriends.他看上去仍然比他的朋友們年輕。Thisoneisalittlecheaper.這個稍微便宜一些。3.Mybedroomisthesmallestandyoursisthebiggest.1)yours是名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞在句子中可用作主語、賓語、表語，與of所有格連用，構(gòu)成名詞雙重所有格。Theseputersareours.這些電腦是我們的。MymobilephoneisNokia.HersisMotorala.我的是諾基亞的，她的是摩托羅拉的。Heisagoodfriendofmine.=Heisoneofmygoodfriends.他是我的好朋友之一。2)my是形容詞性的物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞在句中可用作定語。Ilovemyteachers.我愛我的老師們。Someoneislookingforyou.HisnameisSteven.有個人正在找你，他的名字是斯蒂文。3)物主代詞的形式形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myourmineours第二人稱youryouryoursyours第三人稱his,her,itstheirhis,hers,itstheirs4.Ourflathasonelivingroom,threebedrooms,onebathroomandonekitchen.has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在這里表示‘‘有”。have的用法：1)擁有，占有肯定形式：Ihave(got)apet.否定形式：Ihaven't(got)apet.Idon’thaveapet.疑問形式：Haveyou(got)apet?Doyouhaveapet?2)have在句中表示“吃”、“上課”等時，否定句和疑問句要用助動詞來完成。肯定形式：Wehavethreemealsaday.否定形式：Wedon'thavethreemealsaday.疑問形式：Doyouhavethreemealsaday?have的常用搭配：havelunch吃飯havealesson上課haveameeting開會haveawhiteChristmas度過一個白色的圣誕節(jié)havesports進行運動havesometea喝茶3)have可用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和過去完成時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：肯定形式：Hehasvisitedourschool.否定形式：Hehasn'tvisitedourschool.疑問形式：Hashevisitedourschool?過去完成時態(tài)：肯定形式：TheyhadlearnedmuchEnglishbytheendoflastyear.否定形式：Theyhadn'tlearnedmuchEnglishbytheendoflastyear.疑問形式：HadtheylearnedmuchEnglishbytheendoflastyear?4)have的常用短語：★havebetterdosth.最好去做某事肯定形式：Wehadbettergotoseeheroff.否定形式：Wehadbetternotgotoseeheroff.疑問形式：Hadn'twebettergotoseeheroff?★havetodosth.不得不做某事肯定形式：Alicehastofinishtheworkherself.否定形式：Alicedoesn'thavetofinishtheworkherself.疑問形式：DoesAlicehavetofinishtheworkherself?注意：havetodosth.在句子中有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，否定和疑問形式要用助動詞來完成。5.Shegoestoschoolbybus,thenbyunderground.bybus在這里表示方式，有時也可以用onabus來表示，通常放在句末。而takeabus放在主語后，作謂語。Hetakesabustoschooleveryday.他每天乘公共汽車上學(xué)。=Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.=Hegoestoschoolonabuseveryday.Theywenttherebycar.=Theywentthereinacar.他坐汽車去那里。6.Drawapictureofyourbedroom.介詞of在這里表示所屬關(guān)系，意為“……的”。of的其他用法還有：1)表示數(shù)量或種類Oneofmyfriendwillvisitmesoon.不久我的一個朋友要來看我。2)與hear,think,talk,read等連用時，表示“想到；聽到；談到；讀到”。Ihaveneverheardofthestory.我從未聽到過這樣的故事。3)表示同位關(guān)系HecamefromthecityofBeijing.他來自北京（這樣）的城市。4)和形容詞連用It'sgenerousofhimtodonatesomuchmoney.他捐這么多錢真慷慨。5)表示具有某種性質(zhì)ThisFinalExamisofgreatimportance.這次期末考試是極其的重要的。7.常用的介詞搭配1)形容詞與介詞的搭配befamousfor以……出名bepleasedwith對……滿意beinterestedin對……感興趣beangrywith對……生氣belatefor遲到bereadyfor對……做好準備begoodat擅長beproudof為……自豪bebusywith忙于besurprisedat對……驚訝2)動詞與介詞的搭配agreewith同意某人意見enterfor報名參加helpsb.with幫助某人operateon給某人動手術(shù)clear…from清除pointat指著worryabout為……擔(dān)心runafter追趕payfor付錢買belongto屬于protectfrom保護prefer…to…寧可，更喜歡【專題過關(guān)】一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）：1．Mysisterworksinanestate_______.（agent）2．Jameshasabig_______room.（live）3．Mikeisa_______man.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.（fun）4．Katrinaisreallyagood_______whenwedoprojecttogether.（help）5．Iwillaska_______panytoremovethefurnituretomynewflat.（remove）6．TheWhitefamilyisgoingtomoveintoa_______flatinthecountrythisweekend.（big）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）7．Nowadaysanestate__________canmakealotofmoneybysellinghouses.（agency）8．Myfatherpaidforallthe__________inmynewhouse.（furniture）9．Herparentshelpherhaveagoodhabitofkeepingtheroom__________.（untidy）10．puterhasbeeagood__________forourstudy.（help）11．Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyearsafterthe__________.（move）12．Hegotgoodmarksinthe__________testtoday.（listen）13．Whata__________dayitis!（love）14．Themanhassavedtwo__________.（life）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）：15．Thepricesofmany________usuallygoupduringfestivals.（flower）16．Davidhada________leginatrafficaccidentyesterday.（break）17．TheWangfamilyaskedsome________mentomovetheirfurniture.（move）18．ThemantalkingwithJohnsonoverthereisour________.（manage）19．Hehaslivedhereforalongtime,he________forabigpany.（worker）20．ShegoestotheEnglishCornerveryoftenfor________spokenEnglish.（good）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞

的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）:21．Tonywouldliketobuythree___________toputhisbooks.（shelf）22．Tina’sroomistoo___________,soshecan’tfindwhatsheneeds.

(tidy).23．Whatanice_______roomJohnhas!

I’dliketohaveone,too.

(live)24．Thetravel___________officeisonthefifthfloor.

(agency)25．Lindaisvery____________andshealwayshelpsotherpeople.

(help)Fillintheblankswiththewordinitsproperform.26．Wehadthree______toparties.(invite)27．RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish–theyhavedifferent________.(nation)28．Therearemanyplacesof_______interestinBeijing.(history)29．Whenwesee_______toanimals,weshouldstopitrightaway.(cruel)30．Itwasvery_______ofmetoleavewiththedooropenyesterdayevening.(care)31．Her______madethestudentsloveherverymuch.(kind)32．Foryourown_______,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.(safe)33．IneverydayEnglish,wedon’tcallpeoplefromothercountries_______becauseitdoesn’tsoundfriendly.(foreign)34．I’maslow_______becauseIcanonlytype30wordsinaminute.(type)35．WecallpeoplefromFrancethe________.(France)36．HuXiaomin’swordsjustmadethethingsmuch_________andtheteachergotangry.(bad)37．Yesterdaymyfamilycelebratedmy_________birthday.(twelve)二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）：38．Weneedballoonstodecorateourclassroom.（改為否定句）We______________balloonstodecorateourclassroom.39．Itoldhimthenewsonthetelephone.（對劃線部分提問）______________youtellhimthenews?40．Youmustn'tcycleontheroadway.（保持句意基本不變）You______________tocycleontheroadway.41．Thegirlisn'tstrongenoughtocarryallofthesebags.（保持句意基本不變）Thegirlis______________tocarryallofthesebags.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）：42．Mikedrovetotheshoppingmallnearhishome.（改為否定句）Mike________________totheshoppingmallnearhishome.43．LittleTomwasafraidoftellinghismotherthetruth.（對劃線部分提問）________________LittleTomafraidof?44．Whenmymotherisnotin,myauntoftentakescareofme.（保持句意基本不變）Whenmymotherisnotin,myauntoften________________me.45．SandylikesthewhiteTshirt.SammylikesthewhiteTshirt,too.（保持句意基本不變）________Sandy________SammylikethewhiteTshirt.Rewritethefollowingsentence.46．Thechildrenhadawonderfultimewhentheywereinthepark.（保持句意不變）Thechildren____________whentheywereinthepark.47．Kittylookedafterthepuppywellatthattime.（保持句意不變）Kitty____________careofthepuppyatthattime.48．MissLihasalreadyheardfromherstudents.（改否定句）MissLi_________fromherstudentsyet.49．IcalledmypuppyYoyo.（對劃線部分提問）____________youcallyourpuppy?50．Idon’tliveinthesameblockasBen.（保持句意不變）BenandIlivein____________.51．Theshirtisn’tcheapenoughformetobuy.（保持句意不變）Theshirtis__________formetobuy.52．Weneedsomehelpfromtheteachers.（改否定句）We_________anyhelpfromtheteachers.53．Iwantaflatwiththreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.（對劃線部分提問）____________offlatdoyouwant?54．thestreetcleaners,thestreets,work,start,make,everymorning,early,clean（連詞成句）_______________________________________________Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（改寫句子，每空格限填一詞）:55．Sheputalotofmoneyinthebanklastyear.（否定句）She__________________