專題09Units1-3-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材完美梳理（人教版）(原卷版)

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)專題09八年級(jí)下Units13(原卷版)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】考點(diǎn)1詢問(wèn)某人怎么了相關(guān)句型考點(diǎn)2lie與lay辨析考點(diǎn)3used相關(guān)短語(yǔ)辨析考點(diǎn)4mean的相關(guān)用法考點(diǎn)5runout與runoutof辨析考點(diǎn)6與give有關(guān)的?？级陶Z(yǔ)考點(diǎn)7與put有關(guān)的?？级陶Z(yǔ)考點(diǎn)8alone與lonely辨析考點(diǎn)9raise與rise辨析考點(diǎn)10imagine的用法考點(diǎn)11提出禮貌請(qǐng)求及回答考點(diǎn)12Neither/so+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)13borrow,lend與keep辨析考點(diǎn)14since的用法考點(diǎn)15offer,provide與give辨析考點(diǎn)16非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】考點(diǎn)1詢問(wèn)某人怎么了相關(guān)句型(八下Unit1P1)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用1．（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）What'sthetroublewithyou?（改為同義句）____the____withyou?考點(diǎn)2lie與lay辨析(八下Unit1P2)【考點(diǎn)例句】Helayonthebeach.他躺在沙灘上。Thecinemaliesinthecenterofthecity.電影院位于市中心。Sheliedtohermother.她對(duì)她媽媽撒謊了。Helaidtheeggonthetablecarefully.他小心地把雞蛋放在桌子上。Thecockneverlayseggs.大公雞從不下蛋。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用2．（2019·上?！ぐ四昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Theyoungman_______onthefloorofhishouse.Hewaskilledlastnight.A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain3．（2020·湖北武漢·九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Thesickwoman________inbed________tothedoctorthatshe’dalreadytakenthepill________onthetablebythenurseamomentago.A．lying；lied；laid B．laying；lay；lainC．lying；laid；lay D．laying；lied；lain考點(diǎn)3used相關(guān)短語(yǔ)辨析(八下Unit1P6)usedtodosth.，be/getusedtodoingsth.，beusedtodosth.，beusedfor(doing)sth.，beusedassth.與beusedbysb.【考點(diǎn)例句】Heusedtogetupat7o’clock.他過(guò)去常常7點(diǎn)起床。They’vegotusedtolivinginthecountryside.他們已習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)村。Themachineisusedtocutthings.=Themachineisusedforcuttingthings.這臺(tái)機(jī)器是用來(lái)切割東西的。EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.在中國(guó)，英語(yǔ)被用作一門外語(yǔ)。Smartphonesareusedbymanypeopleallovertheworld.全世界許多人都使用智能。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用4．（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春·九年級(jí)期中）Sheusedto________herdream.Butnowshegetsusedto________doingeverything.Ibelieveshe’llbesuccessfuloneday.A．giveup,keeping B．givingup,keeping C．givingup,keep D．giveup,keep5．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)）Afridge________foodfresh.A．isusedtokeep B．usedtokeep C．isusedtokeeping D．usedtokeeping考點(diǎn)4mean的相關(guān)用法(八下Unit1P6)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用6．（2021·安徽蕪湖·八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）—You’resogreat!IhearyougotanAinthemathtestyesterday.—Thanks.Imean________moreAinmoretests.A．getting B．got C．get D．toget考點(diǎn)5runout與runoutof辨析(八下Unit1P6)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用7．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Haveyou________food?—Yes.Ourfood________,sowemustbuysomeinthesupermarket.A．runoutof;hasrunout B．runoutof;hasrunoutofC．runout;hasrunout D．runout;hasbeenrunout8．（2020·山東·東營(yíng)市勝利第一初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Somepeoplewastemuchwater.Theydon’tbelieveitcan________someday.A．runout B．berunout C．runoutof D．keepout考點(diǎn)6與give有關(guān)的常考短語(yǔ)(八下Unit1P7)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用9．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·二模）Weoften________theclothesandbooksthatwedon’tneedtothestayathomechildren.A．givein B．giveup C．giveoff D．giveaway考點(diǎn)7與put有關(guān)的常考短語(yǔ)(八下Unit2P10)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用10．（2022·江蘇·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Couldyoupleasehelpme_______thepictureonthewall?—OK,noproblem.A．putup B．puton C．putoff D．putout考點(diǎn)8alone與lonely辨析(八下Unit2P12)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用11．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Whenyoufeelhelplessand_________,justrememberthatyouarenot_________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely考點(diǎn)9raise與rise辨析(八下Unit2P12)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用12．（2017·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Theriverheremorethanonemetreaftertherain.A．rise B．rises C．raise D．raises考點(diǎn)10imagine的用法(八下Unit2P14)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用13．（2021·廣東·鐵一中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Ican’timagine________withouttrees.A．live B．lived C．living D．tolive考點(diǎn)11提出禮貌請(qǐng)求及回答(八下Unit3P17)【點(diǎn)撥】Couldyou(please)…？意為“請(qǐng)你……好嗎？”,表示客氣、禮貌的請(qǐng)求。該句型中的could可換為can/would/will，could/would語(yǔ)氣更委婉、客氣，后接動(dòng)詞原形?？隙ɑ卮鹩肅ertainly./Ofcourse./Yes，sure./Withpleasure./Noproblem.等，否定回答用Sorry，Ican't./I’mafraidnot.等。該句型的否定形式是Couldyou(please)not…？如：—Couldyoupleasepassmethebookonthedesk？請(qǐng)把桌子上的那本書(shū)遞給我行嗎？—Yes，sure.是的，當(dāng)然可以?！狢ouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudly?請(qǐng)不要那么大聲說(shuō)話好嗎？—Sorry.對(duì)不起。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用14．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Couldyoupleasehelpmewashthecar,Tony?—.I’mstudyingformyingEnglishtestnow.A．That’sright B．I’msorry C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Notatall考點(diǎn)12Neither/so+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(八下Unit3P19)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用15．（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市翠崗中學(xué)二模）—Ihavenointerestinhorrorfilms.Theybringmenothing________fear.—________.Ihaven’tseenahorrorfilmformanyyears.A．a(chǎn)nd;NeitherhaveI B．but;SodoI C．a(chǎn)nd;SohaveI D．but;NeitherdoI16．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Ihaveneverwatchedsuchanexcitingmatchbefore.Whataboutyou?—__________.A．NeitherdoI B．SodoI C．NeitherIhave D．Meneither17．（2022·江蘇宿遷·一模）Idon’tknowifNancy________tothemountainstomorrow.Ifshedoesn’t,________.A．goes;neitherIwill B．willgo;neitherwillI C．goes;neitherIdo D．willgo;neitherdoI18．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastSunday.IdrovetotheLianhuaLaketowatchtheboatraces.Howexciting!—_________,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.A．SoIdid B．SodidI C．SodoI D．NeitherdidI考點(diǎn)13borrow,lend與keep辨析(八下Unit3P20)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用19．（2013·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Couldyou_____meyourbike?Sorry,Tom_____italready.A．borrow;haslent B．borrow;lendC．lend;hasborrowed D．lend;borrow20．（2022·上?！ぐ四昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）—Excuseme,canI________yourpen?—Sorry,I________ittoBobyesterday.A．borrow;borrowed B．borrow;lent C．lend;borrowed D．lend;lent考點(diǎn)14since的用法(八下Unit3P22)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用21．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）It________fiveyearssincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.A．be B．was C．hasbeen D．isbeing22．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate考點(diǎn)15offer,provide與give辨析(八下Unit3P22)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用23．（2014·重慶江津·九年級(jí)期末）Icanprovideyou_____someinformationandyoumustofferme______ajob.A．to,with B．with,/ C．with,to D．/,/考點(diǎn)16非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法1、常見(jiàn)的只跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞決定學(xué)會(huì)有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope,expect）,同意計(jì)劃莫假裝（agree,plan,pretend）,膽敢拒絕會(huì)失?。╠are,refuse,fail）,準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來(lái)幫忙（prepare,manage,help）,提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起（offer,beg,afford）,答應(yīng)安排理應(yīng)當(dāng)（promise,arrange,besupposed）,以上后跟不定式，勸君牢記永不忘。2、常見(jiàn)的只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）喜歡不斷提建議（enjoy,keep,suggest）,盼望習(xí)慣卻完畢（lookforwardto,beusedto,finish）,想要想象去練習(xí)(feellike,imagine,practice)，忍俊不禁還介意（canthelp,mind）,避免放棄不拖延（avoid,giveup,putoff）,忙于考慮很值得（bebusy,consider,beworth）,以上后跟動(dòng)名詞，一定要注意（payattentionto）。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用24．（2022·重慶·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch____thefactthathewasrich.A．tohide B．hid C．hide D．hidden25．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）IliketheTVprogramTheReaderbest.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads26．（2022·重慶忠縣·八年級(jí)期末）—Jennyfeltunhappybecauseshelostherpurseandshehadnomoney.—I’dliketodowhatIcan_________.A．tocheerherup B．tocheerupher C．getalongwithher D．cheerherup【能力提升】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Whathappenednext?

—Theheavysnowdidn’t________theinternationalairlines.A．payattentionto B．a(chǎn)ddto C．makeadifferenceto D．keepto2．（2022·重慶萬(wàn)州·八年級(jí)期末）Wecanmakeafire________theroomwarmsothatwecansleepwell.A．tokeep B．keeping C．keep D．kept3．（2022·上?！ぐ四昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）—Couldyou________thewindow?Ifeelalittlebitcoldhere.—Oh,sorry.Ididn’tnoticethat.A．pleasenottoopen B．pleasenotopenC．pleasetoopen D．pleaseopen4．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A．by B．with C．without D．a(chǎn)fter5．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Doesthebookbelongto________?—Yes,sheisteaching________Japanesebecausesheisacartoonfan.A．Tina;her B．Tina;herself C．Tina’s;her D．Tina’s;herself二、完形填空（2022·重慶市育才中學(xué)三模）DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewassotalentedinwriting___6___thatmanypeopleofhistimeenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday,peoplewho___7___Zhao’spoemsgottogether.TheydrankwineandtalkedaboutZhao’sworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn’twrite___8___poemsveryoften.Sotheydiscussed___9___theycangetZhaotowritesomethingnew.Afterawhile,amansaid,“IhearthatZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.HewillsurelyvisitLingyantemplebecauseitisaveryfamousplace.”Hecontinued,“Weneedtodosomething___10___hearrives.Finallytheycameupwithanidea.Theyfoundthattherewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowriteandshare___11___ideas.Sotheyinvitedamanwhoalsolikedwritingpoemstogotothetempleandwritetwolinesofpoemsonthewall.Severaldayslater,ZhaowenttoLingyantemple.Whenhe___12___thetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganother__13___linestomakeitapletepoemwithfourlines.WhenZhe’sfans___14___ittheywereexcited.ThemanwasnotastalentedasZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao’swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas“throwingabricktoattractjade(拋磚引玉)”.Nowpeopleoftenusetheexpressionwhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.Itisapoliteandmodest(謙遜的)waytoshowtheirhopeinseeingothersoffersomething____15____.Maybeyoucantrythiswaywhennecessary.6．A．letters B．stories C．poems D．a(chǎn)rticles7．A．doubted B．bought C．liked D．wrote8．A．great B．funny C．new D．useful9．A．how B．when C．what D．why10．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until D．when11．A．his B．your C．their D．our12．A．heard B．forgot C．smelt D．saw13．A．one B．two C．three D．four14．A．heardabout B．waitedfor C．lookedafter D．handedout15．A．bigger B．better C．happier D．safer三、閱讀理解（2022·重慶市育才中學(xué)三模）①Whatistheworstdiseaseintheworld?Manypeoplemightsayitiscancer.Cancerwillkillabout9.6millionpeopleintheworldthisyear,accordingtoWHO.Scientistshavebeenworkingtofindwaystobeatcancer.Alotofprogresshasbeenmadeinthisfield.②JamesPAllisonfromtheUSandJapaneseresearcherTasukuHonjodiscoveredanewcancertreatmentthathelpedthemwinthe2018NobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober.Thenewtreatmentcanhelppeopleeffectively(有效地)fightcancercells(細(xì)胞).Itishopedthatthistreatmentcanbeusedtotreatmostcancersinthefuture.③Thisisnottheonlyrecentimprovementincancertreatment.InNovember,theUSapprovedanewcancerdrugcalledVitrakvi.Insteadofbeingeffectiveonlyfortreatingspecifictypesofcancer,thisdrugcanbeusedtotreat17differentkindsofcancer,USATodayreported.④Findingcancerasearlyaspossibleisthebestwaytobeatit.Tocheckpeopleforcancer,doctorsmustcollecttissue(組織)fromapatient’stumor(腫瘤),Australianscientistsdevelopedasimplecancertestthatcandetectcancerinapatient’sblood.Thetesttakeslessthan10minutesanditisabout90percentaccurate(準(zhǔn)確).⑤Withallofthesetreatments,cancercanbeeffectivelycontrolled.Honjobelievesmostkindsofcancerwillbeetreatableby2050.“Evenifwecannotpletelyeliminatethetumor,wecanstilllivewhilestillhavingpartofatumor.”Honjoadded.16．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manypeoplebelievecancerisaverydangerousdisease.B．Millionsofpeoplewilldiefromcancerthisyear.C．Scientistshavefoundwaystocurecancerpletely.D．Someimprovementshavebeenmadeincancertreatmentalready.17．WhatisspecialaboutVitrakvi?A．ItwasapprovedbytheUK.B．Itcantreat17kindsofcancer.C．Itcan’tbeusedtotreatlungcancerorbreastcancer.D．Itisusefulfortreatingalltypesofcancer.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．消除 B．檢測(cè) C．治療 D．研制19．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Par.2③＝Para.3④—Para.4⑤—Para.5）A．①②；③④；⑥ B．①；②③④；⑤C．①②；③；④⑤ D．①；②；③④⑤四、完成句子20．（2022·重慶市育才中學(xué)三模）ThereusedtobetwomountainsinfrontofYuGong’shouse.(改為否定句)There________________tobetwomountainsinfrontofYuGong’shouse.21．（2022·重慶一中三模）SallywillgetusedtothehotfoodaftersheestoChongqing.(改為同義句)Sally__________getusedtothehotfood__________sheestoChongqing.22．（2021·重慶市永川萱花中學(xué)校八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在量一下體溫。(漢譯英)Youshould________your________now.23．（2022·重慶·西南大學(xué)附中二模）Lucy寧愿呆在家里也不愿和父母一起出門。（完成譯句）Lucy________________stayathomealonethangooutwithherparents.24．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）她是有10年黨齡的老黨員了。完成譯句。Tenyears__________sinceshejoinedtheParty.短文填空（2022·重慶八中一模）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。YouhavelearntEnglishforseveralyears.DoinggrammarexercisesandreadingpassagesinEnglishmightnotseemtobedifficultforyou.ButcanyouspeakEnglishwithconfidence(信心)?HereissomeadvicetohelpyoubuildconfidenceinyourEnglishspeaking___25___.Usepositive(積極的)selftalk.Believeitornot,