Module9Greatinventions單元測試卷（教師版）（溫州專用）

Module9Greatinventions單元測試卷一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Nowthingsmadebymachinearecheaperthanthosemadehand.

A.at B.in C.by D.with【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:現(xiàn)在由機器制作的東西要比那些手工制作的東西便宜。byhand“用手工”。2.—Therearen’tanylibrariesinourtown,arethere?—No,butitissaidthatonenextyear.

A.willbebuilt B.isbuiltC.willbuild D.bebuilt【答案】A【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)時間狀語nextyear,可知選A。3.Readthecarefully.Theywillhelpyouknowhowtousethemachine.

A.instructions B.decisionsC.results D.introductions【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。instructions“使用說明”;decisions“決定”;results“結(jié)果”;introductions“前言,介紹”。由后句“它們會幫你了解怎樣使用這臺機器”可推知前句表示“仔細(xì)閱讀使用說明”。4.Allofusfindnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.

A.this B.that C.them D.it【答案】D【解析】考查形式賓語。在“find+it+adj.+todo”中用it作形式賓語代替后面的不定式,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……怎么樣”,故選D。5.Mygrandmotherenjoysnewspapersafterdinnereveryday,andsheoftentellsmesomethingnewintheworld.

A.lookingup B.lookingforC.lookingat D.lookingthrough【答案】D【解析】考查短語辨析。句意:我的奶奶每天喜歡飯后讀報,并且她經(jīng)常給我講世界上的新東西。lookup“抬頭看,查找”;lookfor“尋找”;lookat“看”;lookthrough“瀏覽,快速閱讀”。故選D。6.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishlearning,pleasevisitouryyxx.

Apany B.storeC.office D.website【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你想要得到更多關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的信息,請訪問我們的網(wǎng)址yyxx。pany“公司”;store“商店”;office“辦公室”;website“網(wǎng)站,網(wǎng)址”。故選D。7.—HowlongmayIyourbike?

—Foraweek.Butyoumustn’tittoothers.

A.borrow;lend B.keep;lendC.lend;borrow D.keep;borrow【答案】B【解析】考查詞語辨析。borrow意為“借入”;lend意為“借出”,lendsth.tosb.意為“把某物借給某人”;“借多長時間”用keep,為延續(xù)性動詞。howlong和延續(xù)性動詞連用,故第一空為keep;由答語第二句句意“但是你不能把它借給別人”可知,第二空為lend。故選B。8.—Jason,wouldyoupleasethisnotice?

—Withpleasure.A.puton B.putoffC.putup D.putout【答案】C【解析】句意:——Jason,請你把這個通知好嗎?——愿意效勞。puton“穿上”;putoff“推遲”;putup“張貼”;putout“熄滅”。只有C項符合語境。

9.Myfriendneverstudiedhard.,hefailedthefinalexam.

A.Because B.Insteadof C.Asaresult D.Though【答案】C【解析】前后兩句為因果關(guān)系,只有C項符合題意。10.—IwonderifIcanuseyourdictionaryforawhile.—.

A.Hereyouare B.Idon’tknowC.Nothingmuch D.Idon’tcare【答案】A【解析】考查情景交際。上文問是否能用一會兒字典,回答是Hereyouare.“給你”。二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）)[來源:Z§xx§k]閱讀下列短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit’sevenunfairforsomeone,butitdependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity,andshemadea1lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother2theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租房)nearherschool.

Sally’sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother3herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick.Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness.Sally’smotherwasplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,andshelostthe4totakecareofothers.“Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould5mygrandma,”Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada6life.Theoldwoman’sthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldn’tleaveheralonewhere7couldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds,adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom8herseveralhundredyuaneverymonth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney9thefamily.“Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit’smy10totakecareofher,”saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother“magically”preparedeverymeal11forhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnot12aclock.

IntheeyesofSally’steacher,thegirlisa(an)13student.“Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof14,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,”herteachersaid.Sallyeven15helpfromothers.“It’skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,”sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.

1.A.promise B.decision C.living D.progress2.A.from B.in C.to D.for3.A.kicked B.tied C.broke D.lost4.A.hope B.ability C.dream D.power5.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.searchfor D.carefor6.A.homeless B.boringC.hard D.meaningless7.A.nobody B.somebodyC.anybody D.everybody8.A.pays B.takes C.costs D.spends9.A.supporting B.building C.finding D.making10.A.hobby B.interest C.dream D.turn11.A.intime B.ontime C.attimes D.outoftime12.A.read B.notice C.see D.watch13.A.unlucky B.fascinating C.careful D.excellent14.A.money B.spirit C.energy D.courage15.A.accepted B.asked C.refused D.got1.【答案】B【解析】A選項意為“承諾”;B選項意為“決定”;C選項意為“生活,生計”;D選項意為“進步”。根據(jù)下文Shedecidedto...可知她做了一個決定。故本題選擇B。2.【答案】A【解析】句意:她決定把她的祖母從家鄉(xiāng)接來,并且和她在學(xué)校附近租的房子里一起住。介詞from意為“從……”,由句意可知本題選擇A。3.【答案】C【解析】A選項意為“踢”;B選項意為“綁,捆”;C選項意為“摔斷”;D選項意為“失去”。根據(jù)后半句“她只能用拐杖走路”,可知她的腿受傷了,由此可知本題選擇C。4.【答案】B【解析】句意:薩莉的媽媽為這些事情所折磨,失去了照顧別人的能力。A選項意為“希望”;B選項意為“能力”;C選項意為“夢想”;D選項意為“力量”。losetheabilitytodosth.意為“失去做某事的能力”,由此可知本題選擇B。5.【答案】D【解析】A選項意為“尋找”;B選項意為“等待”;C選項意為“搜索”;D選項意為“照顧,照料”。由上文內(nèi)容可知,祖母的腿受傷了,媽媽失去了照顧別人的能力,所以沒有人能夠照顧她的祖母。故本題選擇D。6.【答案】C【解析】A選項意為“無家可歸的”;B選項意為“無聊的”;C選項意為“艱苦的;困難的”;D選項意為“無意義的”。由下文可知,祖母的三個兒子都死了,所以她的生活很艱難,故選C。7.【答案】A【解析】由上文可知,薩莉要照顧她的祖母,所以她不能把她的祖母留在沒有人照顧的地方,故本題選擇A。8.【答案】C【解析】本句主語是room,某物作主語時應(yīng)選用cost,故本題選擇C。9.【答案】A【解析】A選項意為“支撐;養(yǎng)活”;B選項意為“建造”;C選項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;D選項意為“制作”。由上文可知她的家庭生活艱難,所以她賺錢來養(yǎng)家。由此可知本題選擇A。10.【答案】D【解析】由上文可知,薩莉是被她的祖母養(yǎng)育大的,所以現(xiàn)在輪到薩莉來照顧她了。固定句型It’sone’sturntodosth.意為“輪到某人做某事”,由此可知本題選擇D。11.【答案】B【解析】A選項意為“及時”;B選項意為“準(zhǔn)時”;C選項意為“有時,偶爾”;D選項意為“不合時宜”。由下文內(nèi)容可知,即使祖母不會看表,也能準(zhǔn)時為她準(zhǔn)備每天的每頓飯。由此可知本題選擇B。12.【答案】A【解析】祖母像有魔法一樣,即使她不會看表,每天也能按時準(zhǔn)備每頓飯。A選項意為“讀懂”;B選項意為“注意到”;C選項意為“看見”;D選項意為“觀看,觀察”。由語境可知本題選擇A。13.【答案】D【解析】A選項意為“不幸的”;B選項意為“迷人的”;C選項意為“仔細(xì)的,小心的”;D選項意為“優(yōu)秀的,杰出的”。由下文可知,薩莉為她的家人做了許多事情,同時學(xué)習(xí)成績也很好,所以她是一個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,故本題選擇D。14.【答案】C【解析】此處意為“雖然照顧祖母花費了她很多精力”。A選項意為“錢”;B選項意為“精神”;C選項意為“精力”;D選項意為“勇氣”。故本題選擇C。15.【答案】C【解析】A選項意為“接受”;B選項意為“請求”;C選項意為“拒絕”;D選項意為“得到”。由下文“這有點兒像只得到而不付出”可知,她拒絕了來自別人的幫助,故本題選擇C。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。A篇，每小題3分，其中第B,C,D篇，每小題2分；最后小題為主觀題．5分。共36分）閱讀下面短文：客觀題請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASports&ActivityDaySunday,16July20162:00pm—6:00pmAmkActivePark(AngMoKioStreet15)LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily◆JoinusforourSports&ActivityDayaswecelebratetheFinaleoftheSingaporeFamilyCelebrations2016!◆LearnasporttogetherasafamilyatourSportingCentrewithmanyactivitiesincludingAmoraMassDanceTraining!◆GetyourfamilytogetherthroughafunfilledPowerUpTraining!Register(登記)Now◆RegistrationisFREE!◆Bethefirst2000toregisterby1JulysothatyoucanreceiveanAmorafreegiftworth$70.◆Registrationclosesby10JulyandyoucanregisterbySMSto71819223oremailenquire@sfc.sgthefollowing:<AmoraMassDanceTraining>,<yourname>,<age>and<contactnumber>.

Formoreinformation,call7771661.TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon16JulyforallSingaporeFamilyCelebrationsparticipants(參與者)!1.Theeventismainlydesignedfor.

A.familiestogetcloser B.friendstolearntodanceC.childrentolearnasport D.parentstoorganizeagame2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatalltheparticipantscan.

A.getanAmorafreegiftworth$70B.registerinthreedifferentwaysC.call71819223formoreinformationD.takeafreebusrideatAMKPointonJuly16th3.Thetextisprobably.

A.astory B.areport C.aposter D.anotice1.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily可知這個活動是為緊密家庭成員之間的關(guān)系而設(shè)計的。2.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段第二句TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon16July...可知所有的參與者都可以在7月16日免費在AMK站乘坐公交車。3.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。本篇文章有時間、地點、注意事項等,故這是一張海報。BMillionsofChinesestudentswhoenteredthefirstyearofprimaryschoolorjuniorhighschoolinSeptember2017,havereceivednowChineselanguagetextbooks.WrittenbytheMinistryofEducation(教育部),thetextbookspaymoreattentiontotraditionalChineseculture,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Textbooksforthreeyearjuniorhighschoolhavemorecontents(內(nèi)容)ontraditionalChinesearticlesandpoems—132intotal.Theymakeup51.7percentofallthetexts.Andprimaryschoolstudents’booksinclude129ancientChinesearticles,whichare30percentofallthetexts.ThearticleswerechosenfromChineseclassics(國學(xué)經(jīng)典)datingbacktotheHan,TangandSongdynasties.Beforebeingputintouse,thetextbooksweretestedinschoolsacrossseveralprovincesin2016,butitturnsoutthatnoteveryoneisafan.Afather,whosechildstudiesatNo.1PrimarySchoolinShenyang’sHunnanNewDistricttoldXinhua,“StudentsaretooyoungtounderstandsomanypieceswithclassicalChineselanguage.Iamafraidtheywillloseinterest.”However,othersweledthenewbooks.“StudentsatthatagemaynotunderstandclassicalChinesewell,buttheyarelikeseeds(種子)thatwillgrowoneday.Thechildrenwillbenefitsoonerorlater,”LiuJinping,ateacherfromHenan,toldXinhua.Infact,thetextbooksarriveatatimewhenancientChinesecultureispopularagaininChina.SomewisdomintheChineseclassicsmighthelpchildrendealwiththechallengesintheirownlives.1.WhenwerethenewChineselanguagetextbooksputintouse?A.InSeptember,2017.B.InSeptember,2016.C.InSeptember,2015.D.InSeptember,2018.2.WhatchangesdothenewChineselanguagetextbookshave?A.ThereareanincreasingnumberoftraditionalChinesearticlesandpoems.B.LessattentionispaidtotraditionalChineseculture.C.ThearticleschoseninthenewtextbooksarealldatingbacktotheHan,TangandSongdynasties.D.Itturnsoutthateveryoneisafan.3.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.

A.noteveryonesupportedthenewChineselanguagetextbooksatfirstB.studentsarelikelytoloseinterestinChinesebecausetheyarenotabletocatchthemeaningofclassicalChineseC.thenewChineselanguagetextbookswereputintousewithoutdoinganysurveyD.primaryschoolstudents’bookscontain(收錄)129ancientclassicalChinesearticles4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromLiuJinping’swords?A.NostudentscanunderstandclassicalChinese.B.ThenewChineselanguagetextbooksarehelpfultostudents.C.HewasdisappointedatthenewChineselanguagetextbooks.D.Studentswon’tbenefitfromthenewtextbooks.1.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“inSeptember2017,havereceivednowChineselanguagetextbooks”可知選A。【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“Textbooks...havemorecontentsontraditionalChinesearticlesandpoems”可知選A。【答案】C【解析】選項C的意思是:新版中文教材在使用前未經(jīng)過調(diào)查。它與第三段中的“Beforebeingputintouse,thetextbooksweretestedinschoolsacrossseveralprovincesin2016(使用前,新教材于2016年在全國數(shù)省份試用)”不相符?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)第四段中的“Thechildrenwillbenefitsoonerorlater(孩子們遲早會受益)”可知選B。CAreyounearsighted(近視的)?Doyouwearglasses?Manyofyoumaysay“yes”.Infact,China’syoungpeoplehavethehighestrate(率)ofnearsightednessintheworld,accordingtoareportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization.Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.InAugust,aplantosolvethisproblemwasmade.Itisabouttocutdowntherateofnearsightednessformiddleschoolstudentstolessthan60percentby2030.Schoolsacrossthecountryaretakingactiontomeetthispurpose.LuoyangExperimentalSchoolinHenanstartedwithitsdesks.Ithasdesigned(設(shè)計)deskswithaboardabovethetopofthem.Theboardstopsstudentsfromloweringtheirheadstooclosetotheirdesks.Morethan400studentshaveusedthemsofar.Morestudentswillusethemsoon.RenminUniversityChaoyangBranchSchoolisnowprovidingdesksandchairsaccordingtostudents’heights(身高).Studieshaveshownthatrightdeskheightcancutdownnearsightedness.Spendingmoretimeoutsideisalsoagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.ChengduNo.7HighSchoolmakessurethatitsstudentsplayoutsideforatleast80minuteseveryday.“WehaveaPEclassanda20minutebreakinthemorningandafternoontodoexercise,”saidSunZihan,14.Watchingthescreenforalongtimecanalsohurtoureyes.Beijing101MiddleSchoolhasawaytodealwiththisproblem.Initsclassrooms,therearespecialboxesforkeepingstudents’mobilephones.“Wehavetohandinourphoneseverymorningandgetthembackafterschool,”saidHuangJiameng.1.Theplantosolvethesightproblembeganin.

A.March B.April C.August D.September2.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagementiontodealwiththesightproblem?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.HowlongdothestudentsinChengduNo.7HighSchoolplayoutsideatleasteveryday?A.For20minutes. B.For40minutes.C.For60minutes. D.For80minutes.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpecialdesksB.SavingoursightC.WhatmakesusnearsightedD.Spendingmoretimeoutside1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第三段第一句“InAugust,aplantosolvethisproblemwasmade.”可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】根據(jù)第四段中的“Ithasdesigneddeskswithaboardabovethetopofthem.”和“isnowprovidingdesksandchairsaccordingtostudents’heights”、第五段中的“Spendingmoretimeoutsideisalsoagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.”、第六段中的“therearespecialboxesforkeepingstudents’mobilephones”可知共四種。【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第五段中的“itsstudentsplayoutsideforatleast80minuteseveryday”可知選D?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】全文講的是中國中學(xué)生的近視問題以及解決方法,故選B。DSmileTrainisacharity(慈善團體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy’stoplipormouthdoesn’tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收養(yǎng))byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.”1.SmileTrainisacharitywhich.

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning2.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.givenup B.dressedupC.calledup D.broughtup3.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.Dangerous. B.Surprising.C.Relaxing. D.Valuable.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

1.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第一句SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect.可知答案選擇C項。2.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知,畫線句的含義是:在一些國家,有這種缺陷的孩子經(jīng)常在出生時就被拋棄,因為他們的父母為有這樣的孩子感到羞愧或者負(fù)擔(dān)不起手術(shù)的費用,所以abandon的意思是“拋棄”,因此A項符合題意。3.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段第一句英國的醫(yī)生說的Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他們的工作是有價值的,因此D項符合題意。4.【答案】moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。borrow,main,replace,direct,trade1.Hismoneyesfromhisfamily.

2.Chinadoeslotsofwithmanyothercountries.

3.Whichdoyouthinkweshouldgoin,southornorth?

4.—MayIyourbike?

—Sure.Hereyouare.5.Thefactorymostofitsworkersbyrobots.

【答案】1.mainly2.trade3.direction4.borrow5.replacedB.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。LinQiaozhiwasafamousdoctorinwomen’sdiseaseinthetwentiethcentury.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Whenshewasalittlegirl,shedecidedtobeadoctor.Atthattime,itwasdifficultforawomantogetmedicaltraining,butshe__1__（做成）todoit.Sheworkedhardest__2__（在...之中）herclassmatesandin1929,shebecameadoctor.Shewasverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooks.Oneofherbooksexplainedhowtocutthedeathra