Unit 4 Topic 2【速記清單】-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（仁愛(ài)版）（教師版）

Unit4AmazingScienceTopic2I’mexcitedaboutthethingsthatwillbediscoveredinthefuture.Unit4Topic2重點(diǎn)詞匯動(dòng)詞類1. realize v.(realiseBrE)意識(shí)到,領(lǐng)會(huì);實(shí)現(xiàn)2. launch v.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;發(fā)行3. describe v.描述;形容;把……稱為4. admire v.欽佩,羨慕5. display v.顯示,顯露;展示6. limit v.限制,限定n.限度;限制7. master v.掌握,精通n.主人8. weigh v.重,有……重名詞類1. gravity n.重力；引力2. journey n.(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行3. storm n.風(fēng)暴,暴(風(fēng))雨4. excitement n.激動(dòng);令人激動(dòng)的事5. screen n.屏幕;銀幕6. god n.上帝;神7. dancer n.跳舞者,舞蹈演員8. alien n.外星人adj.陌生的;外國(guó)的;外星的9. astronaut n.宇航員10. universe n.宇宙11. diameter n.直徑形容詞&副詞類1. Roman adj.古羅馬的,古羅馬帝國(guó)的2. generally adv.一般地,通常介詞類1. beyond prep.超出;除……之外詞形變化1.weighv.重，有……重weightn.重量2.excitev.激動(dòng)，使(人)興奮excitedadj.激動(dòng)的，興奮的excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的excitementn.激動(dòng)，令人激動(dòng)的事3.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)4.dryv.使……干燥adj.干燥的5.supplyn.[U]供應(yīng)；[C]供應(yīng)品v.供應(yīng)6.worthprep.值……n.價(jià)值worthyadj.有價(jià)值的worthlessadj.無(wú)價(jià)值的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.liveonMars居住在火星上2.liveinspace居住在太空17.atadistanceof…相距……18.becoveredby/with被……覆蓋3.ontheearth在地球上4.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事5.beableto能夠6.takepartin/joinin參加(活動(dòng))7.admiresb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事羨慕某人8.growup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大9.mastersomebasiccomputerskills掌握一些基本的電腦技能10.performballet表演芭蕾11.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事12.knowlittleabout幾乎不了解13.bychance偶然14.benamedafter以……命名15.倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+as…as…相當(dāng)于……幾倍/幾分之幾/百分之……16.go/travel/circlearound圍繞……旋轉(zhuǎn)19.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事20.becloseto與……靠近，緊挨著21.searchforsth.搜尋某物searchsp.forsth.某地搜尋某物22.Itis+時(shí)間段+since從句Ithasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句時(shí)間段+haspassed+since從句23.ingeneral/generallyspeaking/generally總的來(lái)說(shuō)24.gowell進(jìn)展順利25.what’sworse糟糕的是26.theuseof……的用途27.another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)anothertwodays=twomoredays28.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事29.wishsb.luck祝某人好運(yùn)30.therehave/hasbeen…有……(therebe句型現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu))31.outerspace外層空間重點(diǎn)句型1.Awonderfulmoviewillbeshowntonight.一場(chǎng)精彩的電影今天晚上將被上映。2.Wewillbeabletodoanythingthatcanbedoneontheearth.我們將能夠做一切在地球上能夠被做的事情。3.Ithinkyoushouldfirstmastersomebasiccomputerskills.我認(rèn)為你首先應(yīng)該掌握一些基本的電腦技能。4.Let’sworkhard.Thenourdreamswillberealized.讓我們努力學(xué)習(xí)吧。那么我們的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。5.What’sitabout?它是關(guān)于什么的？6.--Whatareyougoingtobe?--I’mnotsure.SometimesIwanttobeadancer,butIthinkI’mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.--你打算成為什么？--我不確定。有時(shí)候我想成為一個(gè)舞蹈家，但我想在將來(lái)我打算成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家。7.Somespaceshipshavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.一些宇宙飛船已經(jīng)超出了太陽(yáng)系。語(yǔ)法1.PassiveVoice（III）一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【考點(diǎn)1】Awonderfulmoviewillbeshowntonight.今晚將放映一部精彩的電影?！驹斀狻縲illbeshown為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?！镜淅?.Moremoney_____whenweusebothsidesofpaper.A.willsaveB.wassavedC.havesavedD.willbesaved2.Jim’sroom___________(clean)tonight.【參考答案】1.D2.willbecleaned【考點(diǎn)2】OneAmericanscientistthinkstheyhavealreadycometotheearth，andtheyarereadinginformationontheInternetinordertolearnabouthumanculture.一位美國(guó)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)來(lái)到地球，他們正在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上閱讀信息，以便了解人類文化。【詳解】（1）information（不可數(shù)名詞），意為“信息，消息，情報(bào)”（2）ontheInternet意為“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上；通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”（3）介詞短語(yǔ)inorderto意為“為了......”或“以便于......”，后接動(dòng)詞原形作目的狀語(yǔ)，放在句首時(shí)加逗號(hào)與整句分開?！炬溄印縤norderto...引出的目的狀語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為由inorderthat...或者so...that...引出的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)義不變?！镜淅?.Mr.WhitebegantolearnChineseattheageoffifty______makearesearchonChineseculture.A.inorderthatB.inordertoC.sothatD.suchthat2.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived D.soastobereceiving【參考答案】1.A2.C【考點(diǎn)3】ButIprefersciencetodance.但是相比舞蹈，我更喜歡科學(xué)。【詳解】prefer用法匯總：①preferdoingsth．todoingsth．跟做某事比較起來(lái)更喜歡做某事preferAtoB和B相比更喜歡A，相當(dāng)于like...betterthan...②prefertodosth．(rather)thandosth．跟做某事比較起來(lái)更喜歡做某事【典例】1.Alargenumberofstudents______Chinese______Englishnow.A.prefer;to B.prefers;to C.like;than D.likes;than2.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,swimmingorskating?—I______swimmingtoskating.A.like B.love C.prefer D.enjoy3.It’sverycoldoutside.She_____stayingathome______goingout.外面天很冷，她更喜歡待在家里而不是出去?！敬鸢浮?.A2.C3.prefers;to【考點(diǎn)4】AUFOisonlymetbychanceanddisappearsrapidly.一個(gè)不明飛行物只是偶然遇到，然后迅速消失?！驹斀狻縝ychance=byaccident偶然地【典例】1.Thismorning,Imetoneofmyclassmates_____inthestreet.Wehaven’tmeteachotherforthreeyears.A.sometimes B.seldom C.bychance D.bymyself2.Theymet_________________inthestreet.他們?cè)诮稚吓既挥鲆?jiàn)了?！敬鸢浮?.C2.bychance【考點(diǎn)5】MarsisthefourthplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystemandisnamedafterMars,theRomangodofwar.火星是太陽(yáng)系中離太陽(yáng)第四遠(yuǎn)的行星，以羅馬戰(zhàn)神馬爾斯的名字命名?！驹斀狻浚?）name（動(dòng)詞），意為“命名，給......取名”，后接雙賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成：namesb./sth.+名稱。（2）benamedafter...意為“（被）以......命名”，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式?！就卣埂恐鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為name...after...意為“給......取名”?！镜淅?.Thecapitalofthiscountryis__________________(以……命名)thefirstpresident.【答案】1.namedafter【考點(diǎn)6】Itsdiameteris53%aswideasthatoftheearth.它的直徑是地球直徑的53%?！驹斀狻浚?）as...as...意為“和......一樣”，中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。否定式為notas...as...，意為“不如......那樣......”（2）倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as【鏈接】倍數(shù)表達(dá)：1倍once2倍twice3倍threetimes幾倍：數(shù)字+times【典例】1.Lindaalwaysdoesherhomeworkas__________(well)astheexam.2.Thatriveris____________________(三倍長(zhǎng))thisone.【參考答案】1.well2.threetimesaslongas【考點(diǎn)7】Ioftenmissmyfamily,buttheexcitementofbeingonMarsisworthit.我經(jīng)常想念我的家人，但在火星上的興奮是值得的。【詳解】（1）excitement（可數(shù)名詞），意為“興奮；激動(dòng)”（2）worth（形容詞），意為“值得，有......價(jià)值的”，常用短語(yǔ)有：①beworthdoingsth.意為“值得做某事”，句子的主語(yǔ)為do的賓語(yǔ)。②beworth+錢意為“值多少錢”③beworth+名詞意為“值得......”【典例】1.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ithinkit’sworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads【參考答案】1.A【考點(diǎn)8】IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars.我們登上火星已經(jīng)兩天了。【詳解】it作主語(yǔ)談?wù)摃r(shí)間，與since連用的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種形式：（1）Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句（2）Itis+一段時(shí)間+since一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句【典例】1.It______________alongtimesincethey________(leave).他們已經(jīng)離開很久了?！敬鸢浮?.hasbeen;left【考點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【點(diǎn)撥】（1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall/be(am/is/are)goingto+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞【典例】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Moreandmoreflowersandtrees________alongtheroadfromnowon.A．wereplanted B．willplant C．a(chǎn)replanted D．willbeplanted2．Mybikeisbroken.It________tomorrow.A．willfix B．fixes C．isfixed D．willbefixed3．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Jack?—Notyet.Butit______infiveminutes.A．isfinished B．hasfinished C．willfinish D．willbefinished4．—Howsoon________thenewinternationalairport________inthecity?—Intwoyears.A．is;completes B．were;completedC．have;beencompleted D．will;becompleted5．—Whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelikeinthefuture?—Well,I’msurerobots________inourdailylife.A．willuse B．willbeused C．isusing二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空6．Yourdecisionwill(record)duringthemeeting.7．It’ssaidthatthelongbridge(build)intwomonths.8．Moretrees(cut)downifmorepaperisneededinthefuture.9．Thework(finish)intwohours.10．Thatbook(return)tomorrow.【參考答案】1．D【詳解】句意：從現(xiàn)在起，沿路將種上越來(lái)越多的花和樹?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fromnowon”可知，句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)Moreandmoreflowersandtrees與謂語(yǔ)plant是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone。故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：我的自行車壞了。它明天將會(huì)被修好?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“tomorrow”，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)It和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：——Jack，你完成作業(yè)了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。但是會(huì)在五分鐘內(nèi)完成它?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。it指代homework，與動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“infiveminutes”可知，in+一段時(shí)間要與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，所以此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)城市的新國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)多久能完工？——兩年后。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howsoon”以及表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)“Intwoyears”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。5．B【詳解】