初中英語易錯點(diǎn)108條

1.a/an錯：IhaveaMP4.對：IhaveanMP4.我有一個MP4。錯：Annhasahonestface.對：Annhasanhonest安有一張誠實(shí)的面孔。錯：Englishisanusefullanguage.對：Englishisausefullanguage.英語是一門有用的語言。(a用于以輔音因素為首的詞前；an用于以元音因素為首的詞前。）2.advice錯：Shegavemeagoodadvice.對：Shegavemeagoodpieceofadvice/somegoodadvice.她給了我一點(diǎn)/一些好建議。3.afford錯：Ithemoneyforanewcoat.對：Ican’t(tobuy)anewcoat.我承擔(dān)不起買一件新外套的錢。/我買不起一件新外套。一般不用money作afford賓語。）4.after錯：Afteryouwillleave,wewillwritetoyouevery對：Afteryouleave,wewillwritetoyouevery你走后我們會每天給你寫信。在assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。）5.afternoon錯：intheafternoonof3rdJuly對：ontheafternoonof3rdJuly在七月三日下午指一個特定的上午、下午、晚上介詞用。)6.all錯：allweredelightedwhenweheardthenews.對：alldelightedwhenweheardthenews.我們聽到這個消息都很高興。1(all通常放在第一個助動詞之后或?qū)嵰鈩釉~之前，如果實(shí)意動詞是，all緊跟其后。)7.allow錯：Itisnotallowedtosmokehere.對：Smokingisnotallowed/Peoplenotallowedtosmoke這里不允許吸煙。(allow不用于“Itisnotallowedtodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)。)8.although錯：AlthoughIwasfrightened,butIscream.對：AlthoughIwasfrightened,Icouldn’t雖然我很害怕，但是當(dāng)時我無法喊出來。(although不與but連用，但可以與yet，still連用。)9.and最易犯的錯誤)錯：Theproblemwasthathehaveanymoneyandclothes.對：Thewashedidn’thaveanymoneyorclothes.問題是他既沒有錢也沒有衣服。肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。)10.another錯：Mymotherlovedheroldsewingmachine,butonherbirthdaymyfatherboughtheranothernewone.對：Mymotherlovedheroldsewingmachine,butonherbirthdaymyfatherboughtheranewone.我母親喜歡她那臺舊縫紉機(jī)，但我父親在她生日那天又給她買了一臺新的。answer錯：Theystillfindananswerforthisproblem.對：Theystillcan’tfindananswertothis他們依然找不到這個問題的答案。(“……的答案，介詞用to。)12.ask錯：Sheaskedmewhatwasthetime.對：Sheaskedmewhatthetimewas.她當(dāng)時問我那是幾點(diǎn)。(what,who,when,引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用陳述句語序。)13.aswell2錯：Whenhereachedherhouse,henoticedthattherewerenolightson.Heseehercaraswell.對：Whenheherhouse,henoticedthatnolightson.Hecouldn’tseehercar他到她家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)屋內(nèi)沒有燈光，也看不到她的車。(aswell很少用于否定句。)14.belongto錯：Thecarisbelongtomywife./Thecarisbelongingtomywife.對：Thecarbelongstomy這輛汽車是我妻子的。15.big錯：Whileonholidaysheabigdisease.對：Whileonholidayshecaughtadisease.她在假期中得了一場大病。16.錯：CanIborrowyourbathroom,please?對：CanIuseyourbathroom,please?我能借用一下你的衛(wèi)生間嗎？只用于可搬動的東西。)17./lend錯：CanIlendyourpenaminute?對：CanIyourpenaminute?我能否借你的筆用一用？指“借入”；lend指“借出，是相對主語而言的。)18.both錯：Iampleasedthatmybothchildrenhavecalledme.對：Iamthatbothmychildrenhaveme.我兩個孩子都給我打了電話，我感到很高興。(both用于the,their等限定詞之前。)19.breakfast錯：havethebreakfastatsevenevery對：haveatsevenevery我們每天七點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。一日三餐前通常不用冠詞。)320.錯：Shewasverycertainthattheywouldherthejob.對：Shewasquitecertainthattheywouldofferherjob.她極其肯定他們會給她這份工作。多用quite/fairly/absolutely修飾certain，很少用very。)21.chalk錯：Hewrotethesentencedownontheblackboardwitharedchalk.對：Hethedownontheblackboardwithredchalk.他用紅色粉筆把這個句子寫在了黑板上。(chalk是不可數(shù)名詞，apieceofchalk一支粉筆)22.change錯：Alotofchangeshavetakenplaceinthe對：Alotofhavetakenplaceinthe這個城市發(fā)生了很多變化。表示發(fā)生變化，change作主語時，要用主動語態(tài)，不能用被動語態(tài)。)23.class錯：Thewholehasgonetoseethe對：Thewholeclasshavegonetoseethefilm.全班都去看電影了。(class謂語動詞用單數(shù)。)24.congratulation錯：Congratulationonyour對：Congratulationsyour祝賀你成功！祝賀用復(fù)數(shù)形式。)25.enter錯：Astrangemanenteredintotheroom.對：Amanthe一個陌生人走進(jìn)了房間。(enteraabuilding等，不加into。)26.everyday/everyday錯：Igotothelibrary對：Igotothelibrary(everyday是形容詞，everydayEnglish日常用語)427.man錯：sawtwomandoctorsjust對：sawtwodoctorsjust我們剛才看見兩位男醫(yī)生。(man/woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞，表復(fù)數(shù)時，兩者都變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。)28.mine錯：Iwantyoutomeetanoldfriendofme.對：Iwantyoutomeetanoldfriendofmine.我想讓你見見我的一個老朋友。29.past錯：haveenoughfoodbefore.對：didn’thaveenoughfoodinthepast.過去我們沒有足夠的食物。30.sun錯：Sunrisesfromtheeast.對：Thesunrisesineast.太陽從東方升起。31.cheap錯：Thepriceofthiscoatisverycheap.對：Thepriceofthiscoatisvery/Thiscoatisverycheap.這件外套非常便宜。(price要用high/low形容，不能用expensive/cheap。)32.choose錯：Thereare2programsforyoutochoose.對：2foryoutochoose有兩個節(jié)目供你選擇。從……中選擇，不能省。)33.錯：Myparentsgototheevery對：Mygotoevery我父母每周日都去做禮拜。(goto做禮拜；gotothe去教堂)34.clothing錯：Thewomenaresellingsecondhandclothings.5對：Thearesecondhandclothes/clothing.這些婦女在售賣二手衣服。(clothing是衣服的總稱，為不可數(shù)名詞；為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，比更常用。)35.come錯：Thestudentswhoarecomingfromarehardworking.對：ThestudentswhoJapanarehardworking.那些日本學(xué)生非?？炭?。(comefrom出生于；來自)不用于進(jìn)行時。)36.common錯：Nowadaysitiscommonthatwomengoouttowork.對：Nowadaysitisfortogoouttowork.現(xiàn)在婦女出去工作很普遍。沒有“itiscommonthat…”句式，只有“itisforsbtodosth”。)37.cooker錯：Mywifeisanexcellent對：Mywifeisanexcellentcook.我太太燒菜是一流好手。(cooker廚具；cook廚師)38.cup錯：enjoyedacupofwinewithourmeal.對：enjoyedaglassofwinewithourmeal.我們進(jìn)餐時喝了一杯酒。(“一杯茶/咖啡”用acup；“一杯水/葡萄酒/啤酒/香檳”用aglassof)39.day錯：Idomuchexerciseinthesedays.對：Idon’tdomuchthesedays.現(xiàn)在我不大鍛煉了。(thesedays前不用介詞；inthosedays可以。)40.dead錯：Hermotherhasdiedfortenyears.對：Hermotherhasdeadforyears./Hermotherdiedtenyearsago.她的母親去世十年了。(die是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用。)641.despite錯：Despitethetrainwashecamesatinfrontofme.對：Despitethebeinghecameandsatinfrontof盡管火車車廂很空，他卻過來坐在我前面。(despite是介詞，不能接從句。)42.difficult錯：Iwasverytomakeafireintheopenbecauseofthewind.對：Itwasverydifficultformetomakeaintheopenbecauseofthewind.風(fēng)太大，我很難在戶外把火生起來。43.discount錯：Heboughtthehouseata90%discount.對：Heboughtthehouseata10%discount.他以九折的價(jià)錢買了這房子。44.discuss錯：spenttwohoursdiscussingaboutthecourse.對：spenttwohoursdiscussingthecourse.我們花了兩小時討論這個課程。(discuss為及物動詞，后不用介詞，直接接賓語。)45.dozen錯：Iboughttwodozensofapples.對：Iboughttwodozenofapples.我買了24個蘋果。(dozen被具體數(shù)字修飾時用單數(shù)；dozensof指“許多”。)46.each錯：Theyeachhasabeautiful對：Theyhaveabeautiful他們每個人都有個漂亮的女兒。47.efficient錯：Themedicineprovedveryefficient.對：Theveryeffective.這藥證明非常有效。(efficient效率高的；effective有效的)48.elder錯：Thetwoladiesaretwins.Canyoutellwhichistheolder?7對：Thetwoladiestwins.Canyoutellwhichistheelder?這兩位女士是孿生姐妹。你能分清哪位是年長者嗎？(olderelder)49.elect錯：TheySmithasthe對：TheySmithas他們選史密斯當(dāng)市長。選舉某人任某職務(wù)用sb(as)sth”。)50.else錯：Hisworkisbetterthanelse.對：Hisworkisbetterthananyone他的工作比別的任何人的都要好。(else構(gòu)成所有格時，加在else之后，如。)51.enough錯：Thetimeenoughforustocatchthenexttrain.對：isn’tenoughtimeustocatchthenexttrain.我們沒有足夠的時間趕下一班火車。除了主語是，it或一定的數(shù)量/數(shù)目外，enough一般不用作表語。)52.evening錯：IhomeintheeveningofMay15th.對：IarrivedhomeoneveningofMay15th.我是在5月15日晚上到家的。在具體某天的上、下午、晚上，介詞用on不用in。)53.every錯：Ihavetovisitthehospitaleverythreeweek.對：Ihavetovisitthehospitaleveryweeks.每隔三個星期我就得到醫(yī)院去看病。54.everyone/everyone錯：IfeveryoneisI’llbegin.對：IfisI’llbegin.如果大家都準(zhǔn)備好了，我就開始。錯：Everyoneofushasmadesomefriendsduringthese3years.對：Everyoneofushasmadesomefriendsduringthese3years.在這三年里，我們每個人都交了一些朋友。8(everyone每個人；人人；everyone一群人或物中的每一個)55.expensive錯：Thepriceofthissuitisquiteexpensive.對：Thepriceofthissuitisquitehigh./Thissuitisquiteexpensive.(price不能用expensive/cheap來形容，要用high/low。)56.explain錯：Heexplainedmetheproblem.對：Heexplainedthetome.他向我解釋了這個問題。向某人解釋/說明某事用explainsthtosb，沒有explainsbsth用法。)57.furniture錯：needtobuyanewfurniture.對：needtobuyanewpieceoffurniture.我們需要買件新家具。(furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，一件家具apieceof。)58.getin/geton錯：Getontheandwe’llgoforadrive.對：Getintheandwe’llgoforadrive.上車吧，咱們兜風(fēng)去。錯：Hegotonataxiandwenttothe對：Hegotinataxiwenttotheoffice.他上了一輛計(jì)程車，上班去了。(getinacar/taxi;getonabus/train/plane)59.getoff/getoutof錯：Shegotoutofthebus.對：Shegotoffthebus.她下了公交車。(getoutofacar/taxi;getoffabus/train/plane)60.goods錯：Thegoodswasnotdeliveredintime.對：Thegoodsnotintime.這批貨物沒有及時送達(dá)。(goods是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。)961.hair錯：Herhaveturned對：Herhairhas她的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)變得灰白了。錯：hairinmysoup.對：ahairinmysoup.我的湯里有根頭發(fā)。(hair指人的全部頭發(fā)時，是不可數(shù)名詞；指一根或幾根頭發(fā)時是可數(shù)名詞。)62.happen錯：thebestthingthathashappenedonme.對：thebestthathaseverhappenedto這是我所遇到的最好的事。發(fā)生在某人/某物身上用“happentosb/sth”。)63.help錯：Ihelp(to)laughwhenIwatchthefunnyshow!對：Ican’thelplaughingwhenIwatchthefunnyshow!我觀看這場滑稽的演出時，忍不住笑起來！錯：Mum.Ihelpwashingdishes對：Mum.Ican’thelp(to)washdishes對不起，媽媽，我今天不能幫忙洗碗了。(can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁/忍不住做某事；can’thelp(to)dosth不能幫忙做某事)64.錯：Herethebuscomesatlast!對：thebusatlast!公交車終于來了。/位于句首時，謂語要提到主語前面用全部倒裝。如果主語是代詞，不用倒裝，如：he他來了。)65.his錯：Thedentisttoldhimhemustbrushteetheachmeal.對：Thedentisttoldhimhemustbrushhisteethmeal.牙醫(yī)告訴他每次飯后都必須刷牙。英語中表示屬于某人身體的一部分或?qū)儆谀橙怂兄锏拿~前一般都要加物主代詞。)166.home錯：AssoonasIarrivedathome,Iknewthatsomethingwaswrong.對：AssoonasIarrivedhome,Iknewthatsomethingwas我一到家就知道出事了。(go/get//arrive...home中，home前不用介詞。)67.hope錯：Ihopeyoualltohaveaninterestingafternoon.對：Ihope(that)youallhaveaninterestingafternoon.我希望你們各位下午過得愉快。沒有hopesbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，只有hopetodosth和hopethat...)68.how錯：Couldyoudescribehowthedriverislike?對：Couldyouwhatthedriverislike?你能形容一下那個司機(jī)怎么樣嗎？(Whatissb/sthlike?某人/某物怎么樣？)69.howtodo/whattodo錯：cangoonlineandfindouthowtodo.對：cangoonlineandfindouthowtodoit/whattodo.你可以上網(wǎng)查查怎么辦。(whattodo=howtodoit怎么辦)70.howmuch錯：Howmuchisthepriceofthiswatch?對：Whatisthepriceofthiswatch?/Howmuchisthiswatch?這塊手表多少錢？71.hundred錯：Fivehundredschildrenborninthecityevery對：Fiveareborninthecity這個城市每天有500個孩子出生。(hundred/thousand/...被具體數(shù)字修飾時用單數(shù)；概數(shù)用/thousands/...of。)72.if錯：Ifitwillrain,Ishallcomeandmeetyouinthe對：Ifitrains,Ishallandmeetyouinthe如果天下雨，我會開車來接你。(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來。)173.immediately錯：Letmeknowimmediatelyshewill對：Letmeknowimmediatelyshearrives.她一到，就告訴我。(immediately=assoonas一就……；引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來。)74.indoor錯：Asitwasrainingwedecidedtostay對：Asitwasrainingwetostayindoors.由于下雨，我們決定留在室內(nèi)。(indoor是形容詞；indoors是副詞)75.information錯：Iamwritingtoaskforsomeinformationsaboutyourculture.對：Iamwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutyour我寫信想詢問一些關(guān)于你們的文化方面的信息。(information是不可數(shù)名詞；一則消息apieceofinformation。)76.join錯：Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears.對：Hejoinedthearmyago.他三年前參了軍。對：Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.他已參軍三年了。(join是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與段時間連用。)77.kind錯：verykindforyoutohelpme.對：verykindoftohelpme.你幫助我真是太好了。78.leave錯：WhenwillthewomanleavetoLondon?對：WhenwillthewomanleaveLondon?那位女士什么時候啟程去倫敦？(leavefor...動身去……)79.lookforwardto錯：I’mlookingforwardtoseeyou.對：I’mlookingtoseeingyou.1我期待著與您會面。(lookforwardto中的to為介詞，后接動詞ing。)80.lunch錯：Myplanistovisitthelibraryandthenhavethelunchatarestaurant.對：Myplanistovisitlibraryandthenhavelunchatarestaurant.我的計(jì)劃是去圖書館，然后到一家飯店吃午飯。吃早午晚飯have/lunch/supper，中間不加冠詞。)81.make錯：IwasmadewaitfourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbya對：IwasmadetowaitfourhoursbeforeIwasbya我被迫等了四個小時才有一個醫(yī)生給我做檢查。(make作使役動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，用bemadedosth，to不能省略。)82.marry錯：ShemarriedwithJackBrown.對：ShemarriedJack/ShegottoJackBrown.她和杰克布朗結(jié)婚了。某人和某人結(jié)婚用sbmarrysb或sbgetmarriedtosb。)83.mean錯：Protectingourenvironmentmeanstoprotectourselves.對：ourmeansprotectingourselves.保護(hù)環(huán)境就意味著保護(hù)我們自己。(meantodosth打算做某事；meandoingsth意味著做某事)84.million錯：Thebooksoldseveralmillionscopies.對：Thebooksoldseveralcopies.這本書售出了幾百萬冊。(million前有具體數(shù)字或severalmillionsof。)85.mind錯：youmindtoopenthewindow?對：youmindopeningthewindow?你介意打開窗戶嗎?(minddoingsth介意做某事)錯：Imadeupmymindgoingforaswim.1對：Imadeupmymindtogoforaswim.我決定去游泳。(makeupmindtodosth決定做某事)86.moment錯：I’dliketoseehiminmythemomenthewillarrive.對：I’dliketoseehiminmythemoment/minutehearrives.他一到，我就要在辦公室見到他。(themoment/minute引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。)87.music錯：Anewmusicwasspeciallywrittenfortheoccasion.對：Anewpieceofmusicwasspeciallyfortheoccasion.為了這個盛會專門寫了一首新曲子。(music是不可數(shù)名詞；一首曲子apieceofmusic。)88.nature錯：Peopleneedtogetclosetothenatureandenjoythesun.對：Peopleneedtogettonatureandenjoythesun.人們需要接近自然享受陽光。(nature指“大自然時，其前不用冠詞。)89.never錯：NeverIhaveheardanythinglikeit!對：NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!/Ihaveanythinglikeit!我從未聽說過這樣的事！(never位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序。)90.news錯：I’mlookingforwardtohearingagoodnewsfromyou.對：I’mlookingtohearingsomegoodnewsyou.我盼望聽到你的好消息。(news是不可數(shù)名詞；一則消息apieceofnews。)91.north錯：IamnowlivinginNorthEngland.對：IamnowlivinginthenorthofEngland.我現(xiàn)在住在英格蘭北部。(North/South/East/用于國家或地區(qū)的名稱，其前不用冠詞，如North；thenorth/south/east/westof指“……的方位”。)192.notonly錯：Notonlytheirresultsimproved,butalsotheirbehaviorbecame對：Notonlydidtheirbutalsotheirbehaviorbecame不僅他們的成績提高了，而且行為也有所改善。(notonly...but(also)連接兩個并列分句時，notonly所在的句子要用部分倒裝語序。)93.once錯：Onceitwillstopraining,wegoout.對：Onceitraining,wecangoout.雨一停，我們就能出去。(once引到的時間狀語從句，用現(xiàn)在時代替將來。)94.opinion錯：Accordingtoopinion,weshouldknowmoreaboutgoodmanners.對：Inopinion/AccordingtoJack,weshouldknowaboutgoodmanners.在杰克看來，我們應(yīng)更懂禮貌。(“根據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)要說inopinion或tosbaccordingtoopinion。)95.own錯：Inowhaveenoughmoneytobuyanown對：Inowhaveenoughmoneytobuymyown我現(xiàn)在有足夠的錢買一輛自己的汽車了。(own總是跟在所有格之后。)96.paper錯：Eachofuswasgivenacleanpapertowriteon.對：Eachofuswasacleanpieceofpapertoon.我們每個人都得到一張干凈的紙來寫。(paper作“紙”講時是不可數(shù)名詞；apieceofpaper一張紙。)97.passed/past錯：Inthepassedthreeyears,youhavegivenmemuchhelpwithmy對：Inthepastyouhavegivenmemuchhelpwithmy在過去的三年里，你在學(xué)習(xí)上給予我很多幫助。錯：Hepassedapark.對：Hewalkedpasta他經(jīng)過了一座公園。1錯：Paulpastthetest.對：Paulpassedthetest.保羅通過了考試。(passed是動詞pass的過去時/過去分詞；past是形容詞或介詞。)98.pay錯：“Whopaidthetickets?”Iasked.對：“Wh