2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Ahealthylife教學(xué)案新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit3AhealthylifeStep1課前打算——單元考點自查自測1.詞匯分層級識記過關(guān)2.語境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫造句1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.當(dāng)我因為身體不健康而被學(xué)校足球隊除名時，我知道該是戒煙的時候了。Itwas/istimetodosth.“是該做某事的時間了”。1.媽媽說洗手吃午飯的時間到了。Mumsaidit_was_time_to_wash_handsandhavelunch.2.Donotshareanythingelsethatapersonhasusedwhileinjectingdrugs.在注射藥物時，不要運用別人用過的其他任何東西。while后接分詞短語構(gòu)成省略句，省略了主語和be動詞。2.上課記筆記時，我們最好緊跟著老師(講課)的步驟。Inclass,we'dbettertryhardtofollowourteacherasmuchaspossiblewhile(we_are)_taking_notes.Step2課堂探究——核心考點點點突破1.重點難點考點學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時段Warmingup&Reading1．stressn.重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；強調(diào)；重要性vt.加壓力于；使驚慌；重讀[經(jīng)典例句]Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.削減壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。(1)understress在壓力之下lay/putstressonsth.強調(diào)某事物(2)stressfuladj.有壓力的(指物)(3)stressedadj.有壓力的(指人)單句語法填空①When________stress,evenamostgentlepersoncanbebad-temperedandgetangryeasily.②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(stress)intheirstudies.③Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbe________(stress)sometimes.④Helaidparticularstress________theneedfordiscipline.[答案]①under②stressed③stressful④on2．dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的；應(yīng)付的；應(yīng)得的[教材原句]IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我(之所以)長壽而且精力充足，要歸功于我的健康生活。beduetodosth.預(yù)定/安排(做)某事beduetosb.應(yīng)支付/賜予/歸于某人bedueforsth.應(yīng)用某物；應(yīng)得到某物完成句子①Hersuccesswas____________herhardwork.她的勝利是由于她努力工作。②Agreatdealofmoney_____________________.應(yīng)當(dāng)付給你一大筆錢。寫出下列句中due的含義③Thatmoneyisduetome，butIhaven'tgotityet.____________④Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.______________⑤Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.______________[答案]①dueto②isduetoyou③欠款的④預(yù)定的⑤到期的[學(xué)問顧問]dueto可在句中作表語、定語、狀語。3．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的[教材原句]Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，當(dāng)我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。(1)be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(3)addictionn.上癮；沉溺；嗜好addictionto……癮(4)addictiveadj.使人上癮的單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Learningthatyouareaddicted________tabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.②Addictedto________(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.③Idiscoveredan________(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.→________________________，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.[答案]①to②playing③addiction④AddictedtosurfingtheInternet[易錯提示]addiction與addition特別相像，留意其拼法的不同，addiction比addition多一個字母c。4．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.常常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的[教材原句]Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(1)be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(2)accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事單句語法填空①Knowingthatyouarenotaccustomed________thelifehereandareconsideringreturningtoAmerica,Ifeelveryupset.②Accustominghimselfto________(live)inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.③________(accustom)todrinkingacupofcoffeeeverymorning,Ifeelrefreshedagain.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Hequicklygotusedtothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.→Hequickly________________thestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.[答案]①to②living③Accustomed④gotaccustomedto5．effectn.結(jié)果；效力；影響[教材原句]WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年輕的時候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)sideeffect副作用comeinto/takeeffect生效；見效haveaneffecton/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響bring/carry/put...intoeffect實施；使……生效/起作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的單句語法填空①Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.②Regardlessofwhatyouthinkabouthimpersonally,hispolicieshavebeenshowntobe________(effect)．③Wearegladtoseethenewregulations________(bring)intoeffectassoonaspossible.完成句子④It'sreportedthatthisregulationwill________________fromSeptember1,2024.據(jù)報道本章程自2019年9月1日起生效。[答案]①on②effective③brought④comeintoeffect6．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞愧的[教材原句]Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.假如你意志薄弱了而吸了一支煙，不要感到慚愧。(1)be/feelashamedof(doing)sth.為(做)某事感到慚愧/慚愧/羞愧(多指內(nèi)在的人或事)be/feelashamedfor...為/替……感到慚愧/慚愧/羞愧(多指外在的人或事)beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事(2)shamen.羞愧；慚愧；慚愧It'sashame/pitythat...＝Whatashame/pitythat...……真讓人缺憾(3)shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的單句語法填空①Shefeltashamed________havingcheatedintheexamandtearsrandownhercheeks.②Itis________(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.③Iwasonceashamed____________(admit)myweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.完成句子④________________________thatyouliveatsuchadistance;otherwisewecouldseeeachotheroften.真缺憾你住那么遠，否則我們就可以常常見面了。[答案]①of②shameful③toadmit④It'sashame7．“Itis/wastimetodosth.”句式[教材原句]WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.當(dāng)我因為身體不健康而被學(xué)校足球隊除名時，我知道該是戒煙的時候了。(1)Itis/wastimetodosth.是該做某事的時候了。①Itishightime________________.到了該做出調(diào)整的時候了。(2)It's(high/about)time＋thatsb.did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的時間了。②Itishightimethatwe_________________.到了我們說再見的時候了。(3)It/Thiswasthefirst/second...timethat...(從句用過去完成時)It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat...(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時)這是……第一/二……次……③ThisisthefirsttimethatI____________awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.這是我第一次離開家這么長時間。④ThiswasthesecondtimethatI____________inthe100-meterrace.這是我其次次參與100米競賽。[答案]①tomakeanadjustment②said/shouldsaygoodbye③havebeen④hadparticipatedIt'seasyforyou1.____________(start)smoking,butonceyoubecomeaddicted2.____________it,youmayfinditdifficult3.____________(quit).Firstly,youmaybecomephysically4.____________(addict)tonicotine,oneoftheharmfulchemicalsincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitof5.____________(smoke)andbecomementallyaddictedtoit,believingthatyouwillonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmoke.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffects6.____________thehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonly7.____________(affect)yourphysicalfitness,8.____________doesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcauses9.____________varietyofdiseases.So,it'simportantthatonequit10.____________(smoke)andliveahealthierlife.[答案]1.tostart2.to3.toquit4.addicted5.smoking6.on7.affects8.but9.a10.smoking其次時段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．judgementn.看法；推斷；判決[教材原句]Beforeyoureadthistext,whatjudgementsdidyoumakeaboutpeoplewithHIV/AIDS?在閱讀這篇課文之前，你對感染艾滋病病毒的人有什么看法？(1)inone'sjudgement在某人看來passjudgementon對……做出裁決(2)judgen.法官；裁判員vt.&vi.判決；推斷；斷定judgingby/from...依據(jù)……來推斷單句語法填空①________myjudgement,weshouldhelphimoutoftrouble.②Hepassedjudgement________theguiltyman.③Youcan'tjudgeabook________itscover.完成句子④________________________，heisfromCanada.從他的腔調(diào)上推斷，他是加拿大人。[答案]①In②on③by④Judgingfrom/byhisaccent2．embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入逆境的[教材原句]ThensheofferedmeacigaretteandIfeltsoembarrassedandawkward.然后她遞給我一支煙，我感到特別尷尬與擔(dān)心。(1)be/feelembarrassedabout/at...對……感到難為情/不知所措be/feelembarrassedtodosth.對做某事感到尷尬(2)embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的；使人尷尬的embarrassvt.使尷尬embarrassmentn.窘迫；尷尬單句語法填空①He________________(embarrass)atherunexpectedquestion.②Myfaceturnedredwith____________(embarrass)．③Nowheisinan____________(embarrass)situation.④Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassed________(say)anythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.[答案]①wasembarrassed②embarrassment③embarrassing④tosay3．inspiteof不顧；不管；盡管；雖然[教材原句]Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.盡管他很努力還是失敗了，他難過地想哭。(1)inspiteof(一般用語)與despite(書面語言)同義。(2)inspiteof/despitethefactthat從句(3)although/though“盡管；不管；不顧”，后面接讓步狀語從句。(4)regardlessof不管；不顧單句語法填空①Inspite________hergoodsalary，shemeasuredouteverydollarneededforhouseholdexpenses.②________thefactthathowmuchitwillcost，wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman'slife.③Regardless________therain,theykeptonworking.一句多譯盡管下著大雨，我們還是出去了。④Wewentout____________theheavyrain.⑤Wewentout________________itrainedheavily.⑥________itwasrainingheavily,wewentout.[答案]①of②Despite③of④inspiteof⑤inspiteofthefactthat⑥Although/Though4．takerisks(arisk)冒險[教材原句]Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他覺得每一步都得做出確定而不是冒險。(1)atrisk有風(fēng)險；境況危急attheriskof...冒著……的危急runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)冒險(做某事)(2)riskdoingsth.冒險做某事單句語法填空①Hewasdeterminedtogetthereeven________theriskofhislife.②Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwouldotherwiseruntherisk________becomingextinct.③Theyoungmanrisked________(lose)hislifetosavethedrowningboy.④Herisked____________(fire)bythecompany,uncoveringthetruthofthewholeaffair.[答案]①at②of③losing④beingfired5．getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)[教材原句]Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!當(dāng)然，應(yīng)付毒品的最好的方法是首先就別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習(xí)慣。getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣getintotrouble/debt陷入麻煩/債務(wù)getacross(使)通過；(使)被理解；(把……)講清晰getover克服getalong/on進展；相處getaway逃脫；離開getdownto起先仔細工作getthrough通過；接通電話完成句子①I've________________callinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.我已養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上探望祖父母的習(xí)慣。②Ifitweren'tforyourhelp,wewould________________.假如沒有你們的幫助，我們就會陷入麻煩之中。③Asmilecanhelpus________difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，并在生疏人中找到摯友。④Lookingbackonmypastfewyears,friendsgavemesomuchhelpthatIcould________difficultieswhichIhadtoface.回顧過去的幾年，摯友給了我那么多的幫助，我才能克服我不得不面對的困難。[答案]①gotintothehabitof②getintotrouble③getthrough④getoverHIVisavirusthatweakensaperson'simmunesystem.YoucanhaveaHIVinyourbloodforalongtime.However,eventualitwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchasyourbodygetstothetroubleoflosingtheabilityoffightingdiseases.ThisstageoftheillnessiscalledAIDS.Sofar,almosteveryonewhohasdevelopedAIDSdied.HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluidthatcarriesthevirus.Thevirusgetsinsidethebodythroughbreakingskin,orbyinjection.Inspitethis,certainscientistsaretofindacuretoHIV/AIDSoneday.Butbeforewhathappens,youdoneedtoprotectmyself.[答案]HIVisavirusthatweakensaperson'simmunesystem.YoucanhaveaHIVinyourbloodforalongtime.However,eq\o(eventual,\s\do15(eventually))itwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomucheq\o(as,\s\do15(that))yourbodygetseq\o(to,\s\do15(into))thetroubleoflosingtheabilityoffightingdiseases.ThisstageoftheillnessiscalledAIDS.Sofar,almosteveryonewhohasdevelopedAIDSeq\o(∧,\s\do15(has))died.HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluidthatcarriesthevirus.Thevirusgetsinsidethebodythrougheq\o(breaking,\s\do15(broken))skin,orbyinjection.Inspiteeq\o(∧,\s\do15(of))this,certainscientistsaretofindacureeq\o(to,\s\do15(for))HIV/AIDSoneday.Butbeforeeq\o(what,\s\do15(that))happens,youdoneedtoprotecteq\o(myself,\s\do15(yourself)).Step3課后演練——學(xué)問實力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourrisk________dyingearlybyrunning.[答案]of2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.[答案]strengthen3．________________(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends，Williamisnowunderinvestigation.[答案]Havingabused4．________________(addict)toonlineshoppingfortoolong，accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently，willgreatlydecreasepeople'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.[答案]Beingaddicted5．Heonlygavean____________(embarrass)smilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.[答案]embarrassed6．____________(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam，Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.[答案]Disappointed7．____________thestressofbadweathertheshiphadtoreturn.[答案]Under8．Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethathewasdesperate__________fame.[答案]for9．Iwasexhausted,bothphysicallyand________(mental)．[答案]mentally10．Justquit________(complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.[答案]complainingⅡ.單句改錯1．Heisingreatstressbecauseofhisnewjob.______________[答案]in→under2．Pleasegiveupsmoking，whichhasbadeffectonyourhealth.______________[答案]在has后加a3．Whenhewasabroad,hebegantotakedrugsandbecameaddictingtodrugs.____________[答案]addicting→addicted4．Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughlytimes.____________[答案]toughly→tough5．Accustomedtogetupearly,itwasnotdifficultforhimtoadjusttothenewschedule.____________[答案]get→getting6．(2024·北京海淀第一學(xué)期期中)ChinahaslaunchedthemannedspacecraftShenzhou－11,markedanothermilestoneinthespaceprogram.______________[答案]marked→marking7．Shecan'tseeverywellinthespiteofherglasses.______________[答案]去掉the8．Don'tworry！You'reatastagewhereyoucantakeriskinlifeandinyourcareer.______________[答案]risk→risks或在risk前加a9．Youwillgetintotroublesifyoudon'tfollowmyadvice.______________[答案]troubles→trouble10．(2024·北京朝陽一模)Lastmonthwespentsomuchtohavetheroofreplace,foritalwaysleakedwhenitrained.____________[答案]replace→replacedⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．(2024·北京卷)那些拒絕冒險的人很自私，他們使別人遭遇苦難。(risk)Thosewho________________________selfishlymakeotherssuffer.[答案]refusetotakethatrisk2．盡管大規(guī)模修建馬路和高速路，但是提升的空間依舊很大。(inspiteof)________________________________________ofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.[答案]Inspiteofthelarge－scaleconstruction3．(2024·江蘇卷)在印度北部，由于誕生率高，人口正在快速增長。(dueto)InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisbooming____________.[答案]duetohighbirthrates4．盡管我們常常感到有壓力，可是我們還是應(yīng)當(dāng)找些合適的方法來處理壓力。(stress)________________________________________，weshouldfindsuitablewaystodealwithstress.[答案]Althoughweoftenfeelstressed5．對不起，我的確忘了要告知你會議的時間了。稍后我將把相關(guān)信息告知你。(用強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))Sorry!________________________aboutthefixedtimeofthemeeting.I'lltellyoutheinformationmentionedlater.[答案]Ididforgettotellyou6．這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。(so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as)Theyoungmanhopestolive________________hisgrandpa.[答案]assimplealifeas高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOurstorybeginsattheJohnBurroughsElementarySchoolinWashington,D．C.Theschool'skindergartenstudentsarestayinglatetoday—anhourafterclassesnormallyend.Theboysandgirlsarenotseekinghelpwithreadingskillsormathematics.Instead,theyaretastingkale,avegetablethatmanyofthemareeatingforthefirsttime.Theschool'steacherDionneHammielsaysherstudentshavelearnedhealthyeatinghabitsfromtheprogram.Shehopestheywillkeepahealthydietfortherestoftheirlives.TheprogramistaughtbyyoungpeoplelikeKarenDavison.SheisamemberofFoodCorps.Thenon－profitgroupgetsmoneyfromtheAmeriCorpsNationalServiceProgram.Sincethebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ms.DavisonhasspenteachdayinthisWashington,D．C.classroom.Shegivesthekindergartnersvegetablesthatmanyofthemhavenevertasted.Sheteachesthemwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowtheycanchoosetoeathealthiermeals.FoodCorpswassetupfiveyearsago.Itsendsmorethan180youngAmericansto500schoolsacrosstheUnitedStates.Theyoungpeopleteachstudentsaboutnutritionandhowtheycaneathealthyfoodbothatschoolandathome.FoodCorpsalsoworkswithothergroupstoplantvegetablegardensinschoolsandbringhealthierfoodtostores—especiallystoresincities.Manysmallurbanstoresoftensellonlypackagedfood.MaddieMoralesisamemberofFoodCorps.Shesaysthegroup'sworkisespeciallyimportantinthefightagainstchildhoodobesity—whenachildhastoomuchbodyfat.ShenotesthatthechildobesityrateintheUnitedStatesistwicewhatitwas30yearsago.語篇解讀：本文介紹了FoodCorps正在做的一個教孩子們健康飲食的項目。1．Whyaretheschool'skindergartenstudentsstayinglate?A．Theyareattendingextraclasses.B．Theyarelearningabouteatinghealthily.C．Theyarelearninghowtopickoutfreshvegetables.D．Theyarebeingpunishedbecauseoftheirpoorperformance.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Instead,theyaretastingkale...thefirsttime.”和其次段第一句“Theschool'steacherDionneHammielsays...habitsfromtheprogram.”可知，孩子們放學(xué)后還沒走，是在學(xué)習(xí)健康飲食。[答案]B2．WhatdoweknowaboutFoodCorps?A．Itmakesmoneybysellinghealthyfood.B．Ithelpsalotinfightingagainstchildhoodobesity.C．Itteachesstudentshowtoplanthealthyvegetables.D．ItaimsatintroducingrarevegetablesacrosstheUnitedStates.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“Shesaysthegroup'sworkisespeciallyimportantinthefightagainstchildhoodobesity...”可知，F(xiàn)oodCorps在解決兒童肥胖問題上的貢獻尤為突出。[答案]B3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Foodsoldincitystoresisusuallyunhealthy.B．Mostofthechildrenintheprogramareoverweight.C．Comparedwithhealthyfood,packagedfoodischeaper.D．TheproblemofoverweightisgettingworseintheUnitedStates.[解析]推理推斷題。由最終一段“ShenotesthatthechildobesityrateintheUnitedStatesistwicewhatitwas30yearsago.”可知，美國的兒童肥胖問題更為嚴峻了。[答案]DB(2024·山東部分重點中學(xué)第一次聯(lián)考)Ifyoufollowedthe2024OlympicGames,youmayhavenoticedthatseveralathletes,includingUSswimmerMichaelPhelps，hadcircularbruisesontheirbodies.Thesebruisesweretheresultof“cupping(拔火罐)therapy”，atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.Manyathletessaythattheyhavebenefitedfromthetherapy.Phelpsusedthetherapyinthefallof2024andhasuseditabouttwiceaweeksince，reportedABCNews.AnotherUSswimmer,DanaVollmer,alsobelievesthat“itreallyhelpswithbloodflow”．However,somehavesaidthatthesupposedhealtheffectsresultfrompeople'sfeelingthatthetreatmentworks,ratherthananyphysicaleffectofthetreatment.Tofigureoutcuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffect,lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.Inthestudy，thesametypeofcupswasusedintherealtreatmentandthefalsetreatment.Butinthefalsetreatment，thecupshadaholeatthetopsothattheycouldn'tcreatethepropersuction(吸力)．Thetestedpatients,whosufferedfromadisorderthatcausedalotofpain，weretoldthattheywouldreceiveeitheratraditionalcuppingor“softcupping”.Buttheywerenotinformedthattheso－called“softcupping”wasafalsetreatment.Itturnedoutthatmostpatientscorrectlyguessedwhichkindofcuppingtheyhadreceived.Inbothgroups,patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.“Theresultssuggesttheeffectsofcuppingtherapymightcomefromfactorsthatarenotnecessarilypartofthetreatmentitself，”theresearcherstoldtheLiveSciencewebsite.Thequestionofwhethercuppingtherapyworksstillneedstobeanswered.“Butbecausethetreatmentisrelativelysafeanditcouldbehelpfulforsomepeople,thetherapycanbeusedaspartofacomprehensivetreatmentprograminvolvingotherexercises，nutritionalchoicesandlifestylechanging，”Dr.BrentBauer,directoroftheUSComplementaryandIntegrativeMedicineProgramatMayoClinic,toldLiveScience.語篇解讀：里約奧運會讓中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)療法——拔火罐一夜走紅。本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)療方式拔火罐的實際療效問題。4．WhyisMichaelPhelpsmentionedinthepassage?A．Togiveathletesanewwaytoswimfaster.B．Toprovideathleteswithanewwayoftreatment.C．Tointroducethetopiconcuppingtherapy.D．Toshowswimmerssufferfromdisorders.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章前兩段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，提到運動員邁克爾·菲爾普斯是為了導(dǎo)入文章的話題，即：拔火罐療法是否有效。故選C。[答案]C5．ThepurposeofthetestbyresearchersfromGermanywasto________.A．promotethehealtheffectsofcuppingtherapyB．seewhethercuppingtherapyhasaphysicaleffectC．comparetraditionalcuppingwiththesoftcuppingD．comparecuppingtherapy'seffectsondifferentgroupsofpeople[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Tofigureoutcuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffect,lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.”可知，試驗的目的是驗證拔火罐是否真的有效。[答案]B6．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Differentpeopleneeddifferenttypesofcuppingtherapy.B．Therealtreatmentandfalsetreatmentalmosthavethesameeffects.C．Theresultsshowthatcuppingtherapyisnotpartofthetreatment.D．Cuppingtherapyisonlyeffectivewhenusedwithlifestylechanging.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“Inbothgroups，patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.”可知，試驗表明兩種不同的拔火罐方法效果是一樣的。[答案]B7．AccordingtoDr.BrentBauer,cuppingtherapy________.A．isafastandeasytreatmentforpeopletocarryoutB．isanewlyinventedwaytocuresomediseasesC．needsalongperiodoftimetotakeeffectD．canbeusedtogetherwithothertreatments[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Butbecausethetreatment...involvingotherexercises,nutritionalchoicesandlifestylechanging”可知，Dr.BrentBauer認為拔火罐可以和其他方法一起協(xié)作治療。[答案]DCAveragehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1978,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifespans(壽命)greatly.ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbinglinesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside.Thevillageisthebrainchild(辦法)ofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralizethenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”．語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了巴拿馬地區(qū)即將建立的塑料瓶社區(qū)的相關(guān)狀況。8．Whatdothefiguresinthefirstparagraphshow?A．Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.B．Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.C．Theamountofplasticwaste.D．Thedifficultsituationofwildlife.[解析]推理推斷題。第一段提到一個人會留下驚人的塑料瓶量以及這種廢棄物對魚和鳥類的壽命的消極影響，下文提到了建PlasticBottleVillage的初衷和好處，由此可推知，第一段中的這些數(shù)字旨在說明塑料污染的嚴峻性。[答案]B9．Whyarethehomesinthevillagespecial?A．They'regreenbuildings.B．They're17℃warmerinside.C．Theystopplasticpollution.D．They'reentirelymadeofplasticbottles.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段的內(nèi)容可知，這個村莊的房子的主要建筑材料是用過的塑料瓶，由此可推知，這些房子的特別之處在于它們都是環(huán)保建筑。故選A。[答案]A10．WhichwordcanbestdescribeRobert?A．Responsible.B．Considerate.C．Creative.D．Sensitive.[解析]推理推斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的內(nèi)容可知，面對積累如山的塑料瓶，RobertBezeau想出了一個特別有創(chuàng)意的方法來充分利用這些塑料瓶，故他是一個有創(chuàng)意的人。[答案]C11．Whatdoestheprojectwanttodothroughthesehomes?A．Provideshelterforlocals.B．Reusealldesertedplasticbottles.C．Popularizetheuseofplasticbottles.D．Raisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment...”可知，該項目想讓人們意識到這些瓶子制造的垃圾，這樣他們就會為環(huán)保做得更多，即提高人們的環(huán)保意識，故選D項。[答案]DDDearAlcohol，You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedme.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyouandtothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Myfriendswere_intrigued_byyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I'msoembarrassed，”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I'msorry，”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon'thappenagain，”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarhead-onandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove!Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely.Me語篇解讀：這篇文章是一封書信。作者用擬人化的手法，寫信給酒，痛斥它給人們帶來的損害，以此勸誡人們遠離酒。12．WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight?A．Itmade