2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Ahealthylife教學(xué)案新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit3AhealthylifeStep1課前打算——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過(guò)關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)4.類(lèi)詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門(mén)別類(lèi)攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用(二)寫(xiě)用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)·語(yǔ)境活用(三)仿寫(xiě)活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫(xiě)背誦經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫(xiě)造句1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不健康而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)除名時(shí)，我知道該是戒煙的時(shí)候了。Itwas/istimetodosth.“是該做某事的時(shí)間了”。1.媽媽說(shuō)洗手吃午飯的時(shí)間到了。Mumsaidit_was_time_to_wash_handsandhavelunch.2.Donotshareanythingelsethatapersonhasusedwhileinjectingdrugs.在注射藥物時(shí)，不要運(yùn)用別人用過(guò)的其他任何東西。while后接分詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成省略句，省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。2.上課記筆記時(shí)，我們最好緊跟著老師(講課)的步驟。Inclass,we'dbettertryhardtofollowourteacherasmuchaspossiblewhile(we_are)_taking_notes.Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開(kāi)闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時(shí)段Warmingup&Reading1．stressn.重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性vt.加壓力于；使驚慌；重讀[經(jīng)典例句]Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.削減壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。(1)understress在壓力之下lay/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物(2)stressfuladj.有壓力的(指物)(3)stressedadj.有壓力的(指人)單句語(yǔ)法填空①When________stress,evenamostgentlepersoncanbebad-temperedandgetangryeasily.②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(stress)intheirstudies.③Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbe________(stress)sometimes.④Helaidparticularstress________theneedfordiscipline.[答案]①u(mài)nder②stressed③stressful④on2．dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的；應(yīng)付的；應(yīng)得的[教材原句]IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我(之所以)長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充足，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。beduetodosth.預(yù)定/安排(做)某事beduetosb.應(yīng)支付/賜予/歸于某人bedueforsth.應(yīng)用某物；應(yīng)得到某物完成句子①Hersuccesswas____________herhardwork.她的勝利是由于她努力工作。②Agreatdealofmoney_____________________.應(yīng)當(dāng)付給你一大筆錢(qián)。寫(xiě)出下列句中due的含義③Thatmoneyisduetome，butIhaven'tgotityet.____________④Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.______________⑤Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.______________[答案]①dueto②isduetoyou③欠款的④預(yù)定的⑤到期的[學(xué)問(wèn)顧問(wèn)]dueto可在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。3．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的[教材原句]Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子的時(shí)候，我也吸過(guò)煙，而且還上了癮。(1)be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(3)addictionn.上癮；沉溺；嗜好addictionto……癮(4)addictiveadj.使人上癮的單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Learningthatyouareaddicted________tabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.②Addictedto________(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.③Idiscoveredan________(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.→________________________，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.[答案]①to②playing③addiction④AddictedtosurfingtheInternet[易錯(cuò)提示]addiction與addition特別相像，留意其拼法的不同，addiction比addition多一個(gè)字母c。4．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.常常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的[教材原句]Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.這就是說(shuō)，過(guò)一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(1)be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(2)accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事單句語(yǔ)法填空①Knowingthatyouarenotaccustomed________thelifehereandareconsideringreturningtoAmerica,Ifeelveryupset.②Accustominghimselfto________(live)inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.③________(accustom)todrinkingacupofcoffeeeverymorning,Ifeelrefreshedagain.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Hequicklygotusedtothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.→Hequickly________________thestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.[答案]①to②living③Accustomed④gotaccustomedto5．effectn.結(jié)果；效力；影響[教材原句]WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年輕的時(shí)候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)sideeffect副作用comeinto/takeeffect生效；見(jiàn)效haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響bring/carry/put...intoeffect實(shí)施；使……生效/起作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.②Regardlessofwhatyouthinkabouthimpersonally,hispolicieshavebeenshowntobe________(effect)．③Wearegladtoseethenewregulations________(bring)intoeffectassoonaspossible.完成句子④It'sreportedthatthisregulationwill________________fromSeptember1,2024.據(jù)報(bào)道本章程自2019年9月1日起生效。[答案]①on②effective③brought④comeintoeffect6．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞愧的[教材原句]Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.假如你意志薄弱了而吸了一支煙，不要感到慚愧。(1)be/feelashamedof(doing)sth.為(做)某事感到慚愧/慚愧/羞愧(多指內(nèi)在的人或事)be/feelashamedfor...為/替……感到慚愧/慚愧/羞愧(多指外在的人或事)beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事(2)shamen.羞愧；慚愧；慚愧It'sashame/pitythat...＝Whatashame/pitythat...……真讓人缺憾(3)shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shefeltashamed________havingcheatedintheexamandtearsrandownhercheeks.②Itis________(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.③Iwasonceashamed____________(admit)myweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.完成句子④________________________thatyouliveatsuchadistance;otherwisewecouldseeeachotheroften.真缺憾你住那么遠(yuǎn)，否則我們就可以常常見(jiàn)面了。[答案]①of②shameful③toadmit④It'sashame7．“Itis/wastimetodosth.”句式[教材原句]WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不健康而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)除名時(shí)，我知道該是戒煙的時(shí)候了。(1)Itis/wastimetodosth.是該做某事的時(shí)候了。①I(mǎi)tishightime________________.到了該做出調(diào)整的時(shí)候了。(2)It's(high/about)time＋thatsb.did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的時(shí)間了。②Itishightimethatwe_________________.到了我們說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候了。(3)It/Thiswasthefirst/second...timethat...(從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí))It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat...(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))這是……第一/二……次……③ThisisthefirsttimethatI____________awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.這是我第一次離開(kāi)家這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。④ThiswasthesecondtimethatI____________inthe100-meterrace.這是我其次次參與100米競(jìng)賽。[答案]①tomakeanadjustment②said/shouldsaygoodbye③havebeen④hadparticipatedIt'seasyforyou1.____________(start)smoking,butonceyoubecomeaddicted2.____________it,youmayfinditdifficult3.____________(quit).Firstly,youmaybecomephysically4.____________(addict)tonicotine,oneoftheharmfulchemicalsincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitof5.____________(smoke)andbecomementallyaddictedtoit,believingthatyouwillonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmoke.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffects6.____________thehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonly7.____________(affect)yourphysicalfitness,8.____________doesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcauses9.____________varietyofdiseases.So,it'simportantthatonequit10.____________(smoke)andliveahealthierlife.[答案]1.tostart2.to3.toquit4.addicted5.smoking6.on7.affects8.but9.a10.smoking其次時(shí)段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．judgementn.看法；推斷；判決[教材原句]Beforeyoureadthistext,whatjudgementsdidyoumakeaboutpeoplewithHIV/AIDS?在閱讀這篇課文之前，你對(duì)感染艾滋病病毒的人有什么看法？(1)inone'sjudgement在某人看來(lái)passjudgementon對(duì)……做出裁決(2)judgen.法官；裁判員vt.&vi.判決；推斷；斷定judgingby/from...依據(jù)……來(lái)推斷單句語(yǔ)法填空①________myjudgement,weshouldhelphimoutoftrouble.②Hepassedjudgement________theguiltyman.③Youcan'tjudgeabook________itscover.完成句子④________________________，heisfromCanada.從他的腔調(diào)上推斷，他是加拿大人。[答案]①I(mǎi)n②on③by④Judgingfrom/byhisaccent2．embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入逆境的[教材原句]ThensheofferedmeacigaretteandIfeltsoembarrassedandawkward.然后她遞給我一支煙，我感到特別尷尬與擔(dān)心。(1)be/feelembarrassedabout/at...對(duì)……感到難為情/不知所措be/feelembarrassedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到尷尬(2)embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的；使人尷尬的embarrassvt.使尷尬embarrassmentn.窘迫；尷尬單句語(yǔ)法填空①He________________(embarrass)atherunexpectedquestion.②Myfaceturnedredwith____________(embarrass)．③Nowheisinan____________(embarrass)situation.④Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassed________(say)anythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.[答案]①wasembarrassed②embarrassment③embarrassing④tosay3．inspiteof不顧；不管；盡管；雖然[教材原句]Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.盡管他很努力還是失敗了，他難過(guò)地想哭。(1)inspiteof(一般用語(yǔ))與despite(書(shū)面語(yǔ)言)同義。(2)inspiteof/despitethefactthat從句(3)although/though“盡管；不管；不顧”，后面接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(4)regardlessof不管；不顧單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nspite________hergoodsalary，shemeasuredouteverydollarneededforhouseholdexpenses.②________thefactthathowmuchitwillcost，wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman'slife.③Regardless________therain,theykeptonworking.一句多譯盡管下著大雨，我們還是出去了。④Wewentout____________theheavyrain.⑤Wewentout________________itrainedheavily.⑥________itwasrainingheavily,wewentout.[答案]①of②Despite③of④inspiteof⑤inspiteofthefactthat⑥Although/Though4．takerisks(arisk)冒險(xiǎn)[教材原句]Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他覺(jué)得每一步都得做出確定而不是冒險(xiǎn)。(1)atrisk有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；境況危急attheriskof...冒著……的危急runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)冒險(xiǎn)(做某事)(2)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasdeterminedtogetthereeven________theriskofhislife.②Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwouldotherwiseruntherisk________becomingextinct.③Theyoungmanrisked________(lose)hislifetosavethedrowningboy.④Herisked____________(fire)bythecompany,uncoveringthetruthofthewholeaffair.[答案]①at②of③losing④beingfired5．getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)[教材原句]Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!當(dāng)然，應(yīng)付毒品的最好的方法是首先就別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習(xí)慣。getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣getintotrouble/debt陷入麻煩/債務(wù)getacross(使)通過(guò)；(使)被理解；(把……)講清晰getover克服getalong/on進(jìn)展；相處getaway逃脫；離開(kāi)getdownto起先仔細(xì)工作getthrough通過(guò)；接通電話(huà)完成句子①I(mǎi)'ve________________callinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.我已養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上探望祖父母的習(xí)慣。②Ifitweren'tforyourhelp,wewould________________.假如沒(méi)有你們的幫助，我們就會(huì)陷入麻煩之中。③Asmilecanhelpus________difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.微笑可以幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān)，并在生疏人中找到摯友。④Lookingbackonmypastfewyears,friendsgavemesomuchhelpthatIcould________difficultieswhichIhadtoface.回顧過(guò)去的幾年，摯友給了我那么多的幫助，我才能克服我不得不面對(duì)的困難。[答案]①gotintothehabitof②getintotrouble③getthrough④getoverHIVisavirusthatweakensaperson'simmunesystem.YoucanhaveaHIVinyourbloodforalongtime.However,eventualitwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchasyourbodygetstothetroubleoflosingtheabilityoffightingdiseases.ThisstageoftheillnessiscalledAIDS.Sofar,almosteveryonewhohasdevelopedAIDSdied.HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluidthatcarriesthevirus.Thevirusgetsinsidethebodythroughbreakingskin,orbyinjection.Inspitethis,certainscientistsaretofindacuretoHIV/AIDSoneday.Butbeforewhathappens,youdoneedtoprotectmyself.[答案]HIVisavirusthatweakensaperson'simmunesystem.YoucanhaveaHIVinyourbloodforalongtime.However,eq\o(eventual,\s\do15(eventually))itwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomucheq\o(as,\s\do15(that))yourbodygetseq\o(to,\s\do15(into))thetroubleoflosingtheabilityoffightingdiseases.ThisstageoftheillnessiscalledAIDS.Sofar,almosteveryonewhohasdevelopedAIDSeq\o(∧,\s\do15(has))died.HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluidthatcarriesthevirus.Thevirusgetsinsidethebodythrougheq\o(breaking,\s\do15(broken))skin,orbyinjection.Inspiteeq\o(∧,\s\do15(of))this,certainscientistsaretofindacureeq\o(to,\s\do15(for))HIV/AIDSoneday.Butbeforeeq\o(what,\s\do15(that))happens,youdoneedtoprotecteq\o(myself,\s\do15(yourself)).Step3課后演練——學(xué)問(wèn)實(shí)力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourrisk________dyingearlybyrunning.[答案]of2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.[答案]strengthen3．________________(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends，Williamisnowunderinvestigation.[答案]Havingabused4．________________(addict)toonlineshoppingfortoolong，accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently，willgreatlydecreasepeople'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.[答案]Beingaddicted5．Heonlygavean____________(embarrass)smilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.[答案]embarrassed6．____________(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam，Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.[答案]Disappointed7．____________thestressofbadweathertheshiphadtoreturn.[答案]Under8．Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethathewasdesperate__________fame.[答案]for9．Iwasexhausted,bothphysicallyand________(mental)．[答案]mentally10．Justquit________(complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.[答案]complainingⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Heisingreatstressbecauseofhisnewjob.______________[答案]in→under2．Pleasegiveupsmoking，whichhasbadeffectonyourhealth.______________[答案]在has后加a3．Whenhewasabroad,hebegantotakedrugsandbecameaddictingtodrugs.____________[答案]addicting→addicted4．Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughlytimes.____________[答案]toughly→tough5．Accustomedtogetupearly,itwasnotdifficultforhimtoadjusttothenewschedule.____________[答案]get→getting6．(2024·北京海淀第一學(xué)期期中)ChinahaslaunchedthemannedspacecraftShenzhou－11,markedanothermilestoneinthespaceprogram.______________[答案]marked→marking7．Shecan'tseeverywellinthespiteofherglasses.______________[答案]去掉the8．Don'tworry！You'reatastagewhereyoucantakeriskinlifeandinyourcareer.______________[答案]risk→risks或在risk前加a9．Youwillgetintotroublesifyoudon'tfollowmyadvice.______________[答案]troubles→trouble10．(2024·北京朝陽(yáng)一模)Lastmonthwespentsomuchtohavetheroofreplace,foritalwaysleakedwhenitrained.____________[答案]replace→replacedⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．(2024·北京卷)那些拒絕冒險(xiǎn)的人很自私，他們使別人遭遇苦難。(risk)Thosewho________________________selfishlymakeotherssuffer.[答案]refusetotakethatrisk2．盡管大規(guī)模修建馬路和高速路，但是提升的空間依舊很大。(inspiteof)________________________________________ofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.[答案]Inspiteofthelarge－scaleconstruction3．(2024·江蘇卷)在印度北部，由于誕生率高，人口正在快速增長(zhǎng)。(dueto)InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisbooming____________.[答案]duetohighbirthrates4．盡管我們常常感到有壓力，可是我們還是應(yīng)當(dāng)找些合適的方法來(lái)處理壓力。(stress)________________________________________，weshouldfindsuitablewaystodealwithstress.[答案]Althoughweoftenfeelstressed5．對(duì)不起，我的確忘了要告知你會(huì)議的時(shí)間了。稍后我將把相關(guān)信息告知你。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))Sorry!________________________aboutthefixedtimeofthemeeting.I'lltellyoutheinformationmentionedlater.[答案]Ididforgettotellyou6．這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過(guò)儉樸的生活。(so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as)Theyoungmanhopestolive________________hisgrandpa.[答案]assimplealifeas高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOurstorybeginsattheJohnBurroughsElementarySchoolinWashington,D．C.Theschool'skindergartenstudentsarestayinglatetoday—anhourafterclassesnormallyend.Theboysandgirlsarenotseekinghelpwithreadingskillsormathematics.Instead,theyaretastingkale,avegetablethatmanyofthemareeatingforthefirsttime.Theschool'steacherDionneHammielsaysherstudentshavelearnedhealthyeatinghabitsfromtheprogram.Shehopestheywillkeepahealthydietfortherestoftheirlives.TheprogramistaughtbyyoungpeoplelikeKarenDavison.SheisamemberofFoodCorps.Thenon－profitgroupgetsmoneyfromtheAmeriCorpsNationalServiceProgram.Sincethebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ms.DavisonhasspenteachdayinthisWashington,D．C.classroom.Shegivesthekindergartnersvegetablesthatmanyofthemhavenevertasted.Sheteachesthemwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowtheycanchoosetoeathealthiermeals.FoodCorpswassetupfiveyearsago.Itsendsmorethan180youngAmericansto500schoolsacrosstheUnitedStates.Theyoungpeopleteachstudentsaboutnutritionandhowtheycaneathealthyfoodbothatschoolandathome.FoodCorpsalsoworkswithothergroupstoplantvegetablegardensinschoolsandbringhealthierfoodtostores—especiallystoresincities.Manysmallurbanstoresoftensellonlypackagedfood.MaddieMoralesisamemberofFoodCorps.Shesaysthegroup'sworkisespeciallyimportantinthefightagainstchildhoodobesity—whenachildhastoomuchbodyfat.ShenotesthatthechildobesityrateintheUnitedStatesistwicewhatitwas30yearsago.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了FoodCorps正在做的一個(gè)教孩子們健康飲食的項(xiàng)目。1．Whyaretheschool'skindergartenstudentsstayinglate?A．Theyareattendingextraclasses.B．Theyarelearningabouteatinghealthily.C．Theyarelearninghowtopickoutfreshvegetables.D．Theyarebeingpunishedbecauseoftheirpoorperformance.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Instead,theyaretastingkale...thefirsttime.”和其次段第一句“Theschool'steacherDionneHammielsays...habitsfromtheprogram.”可知，孩子們放學(xué)后還沒(méi)走，是在學(xué)習(xí)健康飲食。[答案]B2．WhatdoweknowaboutFoodCorps?A．Itmakesmoneybysellinghealthyfood.B．Ithelpsalotinfightingagainstchildhoodobesity.C．Itteachesstudentshowtoplanthealthyvegetables.D．ItaimsatintroducingrarevegetablesacrosstheUnitedStates.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“Shesaysthegroup'sworkisespeciallyimportantinthefightagainstchildhoodobesity...”可知，F(xiàn)oodCorps在解決兒童肥胖問(wèn)題上的貢獻(xiàn)尤為突出。[答案]B3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Foodsoldincitystoresisusuallyunhealthy.B．Mostofthechildrenintheprogramareoverweight.C．Comparedwithhealthyfood,packagedfoodischeaper.D．TheproblemofoverweightisgettingworseintheUnitedStates.[解析]推理推斷題。由最終一段“ShenotesthatthechildobesityrateintheUnitedStatesistwicewhatitwas30yearsago.”可知，美國(guó)的兒童肥胖問(wèn)題更為嚴(yán)峻了。[答案]DB(2024·山東部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第一次聯(lián)考)Ifyoufollowedthe2024OlympicGames,youmayhavenoticedthatseveralathletes,includingUSswimmerMichaelPhelps，hadcircularbruisesontheirbodies.Thesebruisesweretheresultof“cupping(拔火罐)therapy”，atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.Manyathletessaythattheyhavebenefitedfromthetherapy.Phelpsusedthetherapyinthefallof2024andhasuseditabouttwiceaweeksince，reportedABCNews.AnotherUSswimmer,DanaVollmer,alsobelievesthat“itreallyhelpswithbloodflow”．However,somehavesaidthatthesupposedhealtheffectsresultfrompeople'sfeelingthatthetreatmentworks,ratherthananyphysicaleffectofthetreatment.Tofigureoutcuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffect,lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.Inthestudy，thesametypeofcupswasusedintherealtreatmentandthefalsetreatment.Butinthefalsetreatment，thecupshadaholeatthetopsothattheycouldn'tcreatethepropersuction(吸力)．Thetestedpatients,whosufferedfromadisorderthatcausedalotofpain，weretoldthattheywouldreceiveeitheratraditionalcuppingor“softcupping”.Buttheywerenotinformedthattheso－called“softcupping”wasafalsetreatment.Itturnedoutthatmostpatientscorrectlyguessedwhichkindofcuppingtheyhadreceived.Inbothgroups,patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.“Theresultssuggesttheeffectsofcuppingtherapymightcomefromfactorsthatarenotnecessarilypartofthetreatmentitself，”theresearcherstoldtheLiveSciencewebsite.Thequestionofwhethercuppingtherapyworksstillneedstobeanswered.“Butbecausethetreatmentisrelativelysafeanditcouldbehelpfulforsomepeople,thetherapycanbeusedaspartofacomprehensivetreatmentprograminvolvingotherexercises，nutritionalchoicesandlifestylechanging，”Dr.BrentBauer,directoroftheUSComplementaryandIntegrativeMedicineProgramatMayoClinic,toldLiveScience.語(yǔ)篇解讀：里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)讓中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)療法——拔火罐一夜走紅。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)療方式拔火罐的實(shí)際療效問(wèn)題。4．WhyisMichaelPhelpsmentionedinthepassage?A．Togiveathletesanewwaytoswimfaster.B．Toprovideathleteswithanewwayoftreatment.C．Tointroducethetopiconcuppingtherapy.D．Toshowswimmerssufferfromdisorders.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章前兩段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，提到運(yùn)動(dòng)員邁克爾·菲爾普斯是為了導(dǎo)入文章的話(huà)題，即：拔火罐療法是否有效。故選C。[答案]C5．ThepurposeofthetestbyresearchersfromGermanywasto________.A．promotethehealtheffectsofcuppingtherapyB．seewhethercuppingtherapyhasaphysicaleffectC．comparetraditionalcuppingwiththesoftcuppingD．comparecuppingtherapy'seffectsondifferentgroupsofpeople[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Tofigureoutcuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffect,lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.”可知，試驗(yàn)的目的是驗(yàn)證拔火罐是否真的有效。[答案]B6．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Differentpeopleneeddifferenttypesofcuppingtherapy.B．Therealtreatmentandfalsetreatmentalmosthavethesameeffects.C．Theresultsshowthatcuppingtherapyisnotpartofthetreatment.D．Cuppingtherapyisonlyeffectivewhenusedwithlifestylechanging.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“Inbothgroups，patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.”可知，試驗(yàn)表明兩種不同的拔火罐方法效果是一樣的。[答案]B7．AccordingtoDr.BrentBauer,cuppingtherapy________.A．isafastandeasytreatmentforpeopletocarryoutB．isanewlyinventedwaytocuresomediseasesC．needsalongperiodoftimetotakeeffectD．canbeusedtogetherwithothertreatments[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Butbecausethetreatment...involvingotherexercises,nutritionalchoicesandlifestylechanging”可知，Dr.BrentBauer認(rèn)為拔火罐可以和其他方法一起協(xié)作治療。[答案]DCAveragehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1978,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifespans(壽命)greatly.ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbinglinesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside.Thevillageisthebrainchild(辦法)ofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralizethenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”．語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了巴拿馬地區(qū)即將建立的塑料瓶社區(qū)的相關(guān)狀況。8．Whatdothefiguresinthefirstparagraphshow?A．Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.B．Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.C．Theamountofplasticwaste.D．Thedifficultsituationofwildlife.[解析]推理推斷題。第一段提到一個(gè)人會(huì)留下驚人的塑料瓶量以及這種廢棄物對(duì)魚(yú)和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的壽命的消極影響，下文提到了建PlasticBottleVillage的初衷和好處，由此可推知，第一段中的這些數(shù)字旨在說(shuō)明塑料污染的嚴(yán)峻性。[答案]B9．Whyarethehomesinthevillagespecial?A．They'regreenbuildings.B．They're17℃warmerinside.C．Theystopplasticpollution.D．They'reentirelymadeofplasticbottles.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段的內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)村莊的房子的主要建筑材料是用過(guò)的塑料瓶，由此可推知，這些房子的特別之處在于它們都是環(huán)保建筑。故選A。[答案]A10．WhichwordcanbestdescribeRobert?A．Responsible.B．Considerate.C．Creative.D．Sensitive.[解析]推理推斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的內(nèi)容可知，面對(duì)積累如山的塑料瓶，RobertBezeau想出了一個(gè)特別有創(chuàng)意的方法來(lái)充分利用這些塑料瓶，故他是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的人。[答案]C11．Whatdoestheprojectwanttodothroughthesehomes?A．Provideshelterforlocals.B．Reusealldesertedplasticbottles.C．Popularizetheuseofplasticbottles.D．Raisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment...”可知，該項(xiàng)目想讓人們意識(shí)到這些瓶子制造的垃圾，這樣他們就會(huì)為環(huán)保做得更多，即提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。[答案]DDDearAlcohol，You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedme.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyouandtothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Myfriendswere_intrigued_byyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I'msoembarrassed，”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I'msorry，”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon'thappenagain，”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarhead-onandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove!Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely.Me語(yǔ)篇解讀：這篇文章是一封書(shū)信。作者用擬人化的手法，寫(xiě)信給酒，痛斥它給人們帶來(lái)的損害，以此勸誡人們遠(yuǎn)離酒。12．WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight?A．Itmade