云南省曲靖市富源縣富村鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市富源縣富村鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D略3.—HaveyouseenmyemailaboutourTESLproject?

—Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmyemailsyesterday.Normally,I______

myemail-boxfordays.A.haven’topened

B.havebeenopening

C.hadn’topened

D.don’topen參考答案：D4.____________nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.RemindedC.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：Bremind意為“提醒”。句意：在被提醒不要耽誤了15：20的航班后，經(jīng)理匆忙出發(fā)去機(jī)場。主語themanager與動詞remind為動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，表被動。5.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought參考答案：B6.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenlook________andattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell;beautifully

B.smell;lovely

C.aresmelt;beautiful

D.smelling;lovely參考答案：D7.Althoughthisproductis

environmentalprotection,fewpeopleshowinterestinitbecauseofitshighprice.A.intermsof B.infavorof C.onaccountof D.inresponseto參考答案：B8.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation參考答案：B9.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_______.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C10.

___youarethefirstonehere.A.Itseemsthatasif

B.ItseemedthatC.Itseemsasif D.Itseemseventhough參考答案：C11.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—

Ilike

climbing.A.Welldone

B.That’sgreat.

C.Noproblem

D.That’sit參考答案：B12.Allthethings_________mustbedonewell．A．worthtodo

B．worthofdoingC．worthydoing

D．worthyofbeingdone

參考答案：D13.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe參考答案：A略14.—MsWanglooksratherakindlady.

—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!

A．shouldn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B15.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.

A.announced

B.noticed

C.informed

D.looked參考答案：A

16.Theemployeescouldnot__________thepressureofthework,sotheychosetoleavethecompany.

A.giveup

B.putupwith

C.keepawayfrom

D.makeupfor參考答案：B17.Ithasbeenpointedout________playsavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.A.whatthat

B.whichC.that

D.thatwhat參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：有人指出，驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時一個主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為thatwhatplaysavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.，主語從句中又有一個主語從句，且此主語從句中缺少主語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。故選D?！军c睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題中需要分析主語從句中還有一個主語從句，且缺少主語，故用what引導(dǎo)。18.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported

參考答案：A略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每行中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一個橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。DearBetty，Howareyou?I'vegotwonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatanuniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexamforit,andonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmygoingthere.TheysayitissofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeelalone.Theycan'timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.TheyadvisemetostudyinXi’aninstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwithher.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?BestWishes,Jane參考答案：DearBetty，Howareyou?I'vegotwonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihave∧offeredascholarshipbeenatanuniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Onehundredandtwentyastudentstookexamforit,andonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.前加the或改為exams

butTherefore,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.TheyarestrongagainstmygoingHowever

stronglythere.Theysayitissofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandthey

areafraidthatIwillfeelalone.Theycan'timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theylonely

livingadvisemetostudyinXi’aninstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwithher.themHowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefact∧havegrownup?thatBestWishes,Jane

第一處。本句句意：為了進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)澳大利亞的一個大學(xué)給我提供了獎學(xué)金。這里I與offer之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。第二處。本句句意：為了進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)澳大利亞的一個大學(xué)給我提供了獎學(xué)金。university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。第三處。本句句意：一百二十名學(xué)生參加了考試。這里因為exam是可數(shù)名詞，所以用它的復(fù)數(shù)，或在其前加定冠詞the。第四處。本句句意：但是僅僅幾個人被選上，我是其中的一個。and表示前后是并列關(guān)系，but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里敘述的是有那么多的人參加，但是僅僅要幾個人，表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。第五處。本句句意：可是我的父母對于這件事很不高興。therefore表示前后是因果關(guān)系，however表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里敘述的是作者認(rèn)為是高興的事情，而父母不這樣認(rèn)為，故用however。第六處。本句句意：他們強(qiáng)烈反對我去那里。這里應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾短語beagainst，故用strongly強(qiáng)烈地。第七處。本句句意：他們擔(dān)心我會感到寂寞。這里feel是系動詞，所以其后應(yīng)該用形容詞lonely，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是心里的感覺是孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的；alone獨(dú)自地，該詞并不表示感情色彩，只表示獨(dú)自一人。這里要表達(dá)的是感情色彩，故用lonely。第八處。本句句意：他們不能想象出那么年輕的一個女孩獨(dú)自生活在那里的情況。這里imagine后不能用動詞原形，imaginesbdoingsth想象某人做某事，故用動名詞living。第九處。本句句意：那么我將繼續(xù)和他們生活在一起。這里根據(jù)上文可知這里指的是父母，所以用代詞them作賓語。第十處。本句句意：我怎樣來說服他們我已經(jīng)長大了的事實呢？這里fact后是同位語從句，關(guān)系詞that在從句中不作成分，不能省略。20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；

2.每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞；

3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。YesterdaymorningIbecamethefirsttocometoclassroom,andtomysurprising,Ifoundmybenchbroken.Astherewaseverybodyaroundatthattime,IimmediatelychangedbenchwithLiKang,ofwhoseseatwasjustbehindmine.Fiveminuteslate,LiKangcamein.Seenthebrokenbench,hecoulddonothingbutstandlisteningtotheteacherduringthefirstclass.Whentheclassover,hecarrieditoutandbegantorepairitbyhimself.MyfacesuddenlyturnedredandIkeptsilentinmyseat.YoucanneverimaginehowregretfullyIfeltforthatIhaddone.

參考答案：61.…firsttocometoclassroom…

在to和classroom之間添加the62.…tomysurprising

將surprising改為surprise63.Astherewaseverybodyaround…

將everybody改為nobody/noone64.Iimmediatelychangedbench

將bench改為benches65.ofwhoseseatwas…

刪除of66.Fiveminuteslate

將late改為later67.Seenthebroken…

將Seen改為Seeing68.Whentheclassover,

在class和over之間添加was69....imaginehowregretfully…

將regretfully改為regretful70.…IfeltforthatIhaddone

將that改為what三、閱讀理解21.閱讀短文，從每題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

ASwedishmanwasdugoutaliveafterbeingsnowedinhiscaronaforesttrackfortwomonthswithnofood,policeandlocalmediareportedonSaturday.

The45-year-oldfromsouthernSwedenwasfoundonFriday,February17,tooweaktosaymorethanafewwords.

HewasfoundnotfarfromthecityofUmeainthenorthofSwedenbysnowmobilerswhothoughttheyhadcomeacrossaruinedcaruntiltheydugtheirwaytoawindowandsawmovementinside.

Theman,whowaslyinginthebackseatinasleepingbag,saidhehadbeeninthecarsinceDecember19.

“Justincrediblethathe’saliveconsideringthathehadnofood,butalsosinceit’sbeenreallycoldforsometimeafterChristmas.”arescueteammembertoldregionaldailyVasterbottens-Kuriren,whichbrokethenews.

EbbeNyberg,dutyofficerattheUmeapolice,saidpolicesawnoreasontodoubtthatthemanhadbeenstuckinthecarforaverylongtime.

“Wewouldnotmakeupsomethinglikethis.Therescueserviceswereonsitetooandsawthesameasus.”hetoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.

UmeaUniversityHospital,wherethemanisrecoveringafterbeingrescuedbypoliceandarescueteam,saidinastatementhewasdoingwellconsideringthecircumstances.

Doctorsatthehospitalsaidhumanswouldnormallybeabletosurviveforaboutfourweekswithoutfood.Besideseatingsnow,themanprobablysurvivedbygoingintoadormant-like(休眠似的）state,physicianStefanBranthtoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.

“Abitlikeabearthathibernates.Humanscandothat.”hesaid.“Heprobablyhadabodytemperatureofaround31degreeswhichthebodyadjustedto.Duetothelowtemperature,notmuchenergywasusedup.”

“Whythemanendedupunderthesnowintheforestremainsunknown,”policesaid.41．WhofoundtheSwedishmaninthesnow?

A．Snowmobilers.

B．Thepolice.

C．Arescueteam.

D．Localpeople.42．“Policesawnoreasontodoubtthatthemanhadbeenstuckinthecarforaverylongtime.”impliesthat.

A．policedidn’tthinkittrue

B．policeweresureofthefact

C．policehadsomedoubtonthefact

D．policehadreasonstodoubtthefact43．Thereasonwhythemancouldsurvivewasmostprobablythat.

A．hewasonlyforty-fiveyearold

B．hedidnotuseanyenergy

C．hesleptinthesleepingbag

D．hewasinadormant-likestate44．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a．TheSwedishmanwasstuckinthesnow.

b．HewassenttoUmeaUniversityHospital.

c．Hewasfoundbysnowmobilers.

d．Hewasrecoveringaftertreatment.

e．Hestayedinhiscarfornearlytwomonths.

f．Hewasdugoutbypeople.

A．e,a,c,d,f,b

B．a(chǎn),e,c,f,b,d

C．a(chǎn),f,c,e,b,d

D．e,c,f,a,d,b45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．ATrafficAccident

B．ALongSleepinWinter

C．AnIncredibleSurvival

D．ASuccessfulRescue參考答案：ABDBC22.Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld，butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?OneexpertpointsoutthatthepercentageofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)whilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.However，BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主導(dǎo))bythemiddleofthiscenturytorank，afterChinese，aboutequallywithArabic，Hindi，andUrdu."ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise，butitisn'trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld，simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken，"hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScience，Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali，Tamil，andMalay，spokeninsouthandsoutheastAsia.DavidCrystal，theauthorofTheCambridgeEncycloρediaoftheEnglishLαηguage，saysabout1.5billionoftheworld'ssixbillionpeoplespeakitasasecondtonguecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)thefutureofitsdomin